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mount_nfs.c revision 1.6
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      6  * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 static char copyright[] =
     39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
     40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     41 #endif /* not lint */
     42 
     43 #ifndef lint
     44 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)mount_nfs.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/27/94";*/
     45 static char *rcsid = "$Id: mount_nfs.c,v 1.6 1994/09/23 14:27:30 mycroft Exp $";
     46 #endif /* not lint */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/mount.h>
     50 #include <sys/socket.h>
     51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     54 
     55 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
     56 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
     57 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
     58 
     59 #ifdef ISO
     60 #include <netiso/iso.h>
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 #ifdef KERBEROS
     64 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
     65 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
     69 #include <nfs/nfsv2.h>
     70 #define KERNEL
     71 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
     72 #undef KERNEL
     73 #include <nfs/nqnfs.h>
     74 
     75 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     76 
     77 #include <ctype.h>
     78 #include <err.h>
     79 #include <errno.h>
     80 #include <fcntl.h>
     81 #include <netdb.h>
     82 #include <signal.h>
     83 #include <stdio.h>
     84 #include <stdlib.h>
     85 #include <strings.h>
     86 #include <unistd.h>
     87 
     88 #include "mntopts.h"
     89 
     90 struct mntopt mopts[] = {
     91 	MOPT_STDOPTS,
     92 	MOPT_FORCE,
     93 	MOPT_UPDATE,
     94 	{ NULL }
     95 };
     96 
     97 struct nfs_args nfsdefargs = {
     98 	(struct sockaddr *)0,
     99 	sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
    100 	SOCK_DGRAM,
    101 	0,
    102 	(nfsv2fh_t *)0,
    103 	0,
    104 	NFS_WSIZE,
    105 	NFS_RSIZE,
    106 	NFS_TIMEO,
    107 	NFS_RETRANS,
    108 	NFS_MAXGRPS,
    109 	NFS_DEFRAHEAD,
    110 	NQ_DEFLEASE,
    111 	NQ_DEADTHRESH,
    112 	(char *)0,
    113 };
    114 
    115 struct nfhret {
    116 	u_long	stat;
    117 	nfsv2fh_t nfh;
    118 };
    119 #define	DEF_RETRY	10000
    120 #define	BGRND	1
    121 #define	ISBGRND	2
    122 int retrycnt = DEF_RETRY;
    123 int opflags = 0;
    124 
    125 #ifdef KERBEROS
    126 char inst[INST_SZ];
    127 char realm[REALM_SZ];
    128 KTEXT_ST kt;
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 int	getnfsargs __P((char *, struct nfs_args *));
    132 #ifdef ISO
    133 struct	iso_addr *iso_addr __P((const char *));
    134 #endif
    135 void	set_rpc_maxgrouplist __P((int));
    136 __dead	void usage __P((void));
    137 int	xdr_dir __P((XDR *, char *));
    138 int	xdr_fh __P((XDR *, struct nfhret *));
    139 
    140 int
    141 main(argc, argv)
    142 	int argc;
    143 	char *argv[];
    144 {
    145 	register int c;
    146 	register struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
    147 	struct nfs_args nfsargs;
    148 	struct nfsd_cargs ncd;
    149 	int mntflags, i, nfssvc_flag, num;
    150 	char *name, *p, *spec;
    151 	int error = 0;
    152 #ifdef KERBEROS
    153 	uid_t last_ruid;
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 #ifdef KERBEROS
    157 	last_ruid = -1;
    158 	if (krb_get_lrealm(realm, 0) != KSUCCESS)
    159 	    (void)strcpy(realm, KRB_REALM);
    160 #endif
    161 	retrycnt = DEF_RETRY;
    162 
    163 	mntflags = 0;
    164 	nfsargs = nfsdefargs;
    165 	nfsargsp = &nfsargs;
    166 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
    167 	    "a:bcdD:g:iKklL:Mm:o:PpqR:r:sTt:w:x:")) != EOF)
    168 		switch (c) {
    169 		case 'a':
    170 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    171 			if (*p || num < 0)
    172 				errx(1, "illegal -a value -- %s", optarg);
    173 			nfsargsp->readahead = num;
    174 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
    175 			break;
    176 		case 'b':
    177 			opflags |= BGRND;
    178 			break;
    179 		case 'c':
    180 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
    181 			break;
    182 		case 'D':
    183 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    184 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    185 				errx(1, "illegal -D value -- %s", optarg);
    186 			nfsargsp->deadthresh = num;
    187 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
    188 			break;
    189 		case 'd':
    190 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
    191 			break;
    192 #if 0 /* XXXX */
    193 		case 'g':
    194 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    195 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    196 				errx(1, "illegal -g value -- %s", optarg);
    197 			set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
    198 			nfsargsp->maxgrouplist = num;
    199 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
    200 			break;
    201 #endif
    202 		case 'i':
    203 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
    204 			break;
    205 #ifdef KERBEROS
    206 		case 'K':
    207 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_KERB;
    208 			break;
    209 #endif
    210 		case 'k':
    211 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NQLOOKLEASE;
    212 			break;
    213 		case 'L':
    214 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    215 			if (*p || num < 2)
    216 				errx(1, "illegal -L value -- %s", optarg);
    217 			nfsargsp->leaseterm = num;
    218 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_LEASETERM;
    219 			break;
    220 		case 'l':
    221 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRALOOK;
    222 			break;
    223 		case 'M':
    224 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MYWRITE;
    225 			break;
    226 #ifdef KERBEROS
    227 		case 'm':
    228 			(void)strncpy(realm, optarg, REALM_SZ - 1);
    229 			realm[REALM_SZ - 1] = '\0';
    230 			break;
    231 #endif
    232 		case 'o':
    233 			getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags);
    234 			break;
    235 		case 'P':
    236 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
    237 			break;
    238 #ifdef ISO
    239 		case 'p':
    240 			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
    241 			break;
    242 #endif
    243 		case 'q':
    244 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NQNFS;
    245 			break;
    246 		case 'R':
    247 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    248 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    249 				errx(1, "illegal -R value -- %s", optarg);
    250 			retrycnt = num;
    251 			break;
    252 		case 'r':
    253 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    254 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    255 				errx(1, "illegal -r value -- %s", optarg);
    256 			nfsargsp->rsize = num;
    257 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
    258 			break;
    259 		case 's':
    260 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
    261 			break;
    262 		case 'T':
    263 			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
    264 			break;
    265 		case 't':
    266 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    267 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    268 				errx(1, "illegal -t value -- %s", optarg);
    269 			nfsargsp->timeo = num;
    270 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
    271 			break;
    272 		case 'w':
    273 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    274 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    275 				errx(1, "illegal -w value -- %s", optarg);
    276 			nfsargsp->wsize = num;
    277 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
    278 			break;
    279 		case 'x':
    280 			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    281 			if (*p || num <= 0)
    282 				errx(1, "illegal -x value -- %s", optarg);
    283 			nfsargsp->retrans = num;
    284 			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
    285 			break;
    286 		default:
    287 			usage();
    288 			break;
    289 		}
    290 	argc -= optind;
    291 	argv += optind;
    292 
    293 	if (argc != 2)
    294 		error = 1;
    295 
    296 	spec = *argv++;
    297 	name = *argv;
    298 
    299 	if (!getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp))
    300 		exit(1);
    301 	if (mount(MOUNT_NFS, name, mntflags, nfsargsp))
    302 		err(1, "%s", name);
    303 	if (nfsargsp->flags & (NFSMNT_NQNFS | NFSMNT_KERB)) {
    304 		if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0) {
    305 			if (i = fork()) {
    306 				if (i == -1)
    307 					err(1, "nqnfs 1");
    308 				exit(0);
    309 			}
    310 			(void) setsid();
    311 			(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
    312 			(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
    313 			(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
    314 			(void) chdir("/");
    315 		}
    316 		openlog("mount_nfs:", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    317 		nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD;
    318 		ncd.ncd_dirp = name;
    319 		while (nfssvc(nfssvc_flag, (caddr_t)&ncd) < 0) {
    320 			if (errno != ENEEDAUTH) {
    321 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfssvc err %m");
    322 				continue;
    323 			}
    324 			nfssvc_flag =
    325 			    NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH | NFSSVC_AUTHINFAIL;
    326 #ifdef KERBEROS
    327 			/*
    328 			 * Set up as ncd_authuid for the kerberos call.
    329 			 * Must set ruid to ncd_authuid and reset the
    330 			 * ticket name iff ncd_authuid is not the same
    331 			 * as last time, so that the right ticket file
    332 			 * is found.
    333 			 */
    334 			if (ncd.ncd_authuid != last_ruid) {
    335 				krb_set_tkt_string("");
    336 				last_ruid = ncd.ncd_authuid;
    337 			}
    338 			setreuid(ncd.ncd_authuid, 0);
    339 			if (krb_mk_req(&kt, "rcmd", inst, realm, 0) ==
    340 			    KSUCCESS &&
    341 			    kt.length <= (RPCAUTH_MAXSIZ - 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED)) {
    342 				ncd.ncd_authtype = RPCAUTH_NQNFS;
    343 				ncd.ncd_authlen = kt.length;
    344 				ncd.ncd_authstr = (char *)kt.dat;
    345 				nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH;
    346 			}
    347 			setreuid(0, 0);
    348 #endif /* KERBEROS */
    349 		}
    350 	}
    351 	exit(0);
    352 }
    353 
    354 int
    355 getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp)
    356 	char *spec;
    357 	struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
    358 {
    359 	register CLIENT *clp;
    360 	struct hostent *hp;
    361 	static struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    362 #ifdef ISO
    363 	static struct sockaddr_iso isoaddr;
    364 	struct iso_addr *isop;
    365 	int isoflag = 0;
    366 #endif
    367 	struct timeval pertry, try;
    368 	enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
    369 	int so = RPC_ANYSOCK, i;
    370 	char *hostp, *delimp;
    371 #ifdef KERBEROS
    372 	char *cp;
    373 #endif
    374 	u_short tport;
    375 	static struct nfhret nfhret;
    376 	static char nam[MNAMELEN + 1];
    377 
    378 	strncpy(nam, spec, MNAMELEN);
    379 	nam[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
    380 	if ((delimp = strchr(spec, '@')) != NULL) {
    381 		hostp = delimp + 1;
    382 	} else if ((delimp = strchr(spec, ':')) != NULL) {
    383 		hostp = spec;
    384 		spec = delimp + 1;
    385 	} else {
    386 		warnx("no <host>:<dirpath> or <dirpath>@<host> spec");
    387 		return (0);
    388 	}
    389 	*delimp = '\0';
    390 	/*
    391 	 * DUMB!! Until the mount protocol works on iso transport, we must
    392 	 * supply both an iso and an inet address for the host.
    393 	 */
    394 #ifdef ISO
    395 	if (!strncmp(hostp, "iso=", 4)) {
    396 		u_short isoport;
    397 
    398 		hostp += 4;
    399 		isoflag++;
    400 		if ((delimp = strchr(hostp, '+')) == NULL) {
    401 			warnx("no iso+inet address");
    402 			return (0);
    403 		}
    404 		*delimp = '\0';
    405 		if ((isop = iso_addr(hostp)) == NULL) {
    406 			warnx("bad ISO address");
    407 			return (0);
    408 		}
    409 		memset(&isoaddr, 0, sizeof (isoaddr));
    410 		memcpy(&isoaddr.siso_addr, isop, sizeof (struct iso_addr));
    411 		isoaddr.siso_len = sizeof (isoaddr);
    412 		isoaddr.siso_family = AF_ISO;
    413 		isoaddr.siso_tlen = 2;
    414 		isoport = htons(NFS_PORT);
    415 		memcpy(TSEL(&isoaddr), &isoport, isoaddr.siso_tlen);
    416 		hostp = delimp + 1;
    417 	}
    418 #endif /* ISO */
    419 
    420 	/*
    421 	 * Handle an internet host address and reverse resolve it if
    422 	 * doing Kerberos.
    423 	 */
    424 	if (isdigit(*hostp)) {
    425 		if ((saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(hostp)) == -1) {
    426 			warnx("bad net address %s", hostp);
    427 			return (0);
    428 		}
    429 		if ((nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB)) {
    430 		    if ((hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&saddr.sin_addr.s_addr,
    431 			 sizeof (u_long), AF_INET)) == (struct hostent *)0) {
    432 			warnx("can't reverse resolve net address");
    433 			return (0);
    434 		    }
    435 		    memcpy(&saddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
    436 		}
    437 	} else if ((hp = gethostbyname(hostp)) == NULL) {
    438 		warnx("can't get net id for host");
    439 		return (0);
    440 	} else
    441 		memcpy(&saddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
    442 #ifdef KERBEROS
    443 	if (nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB) {
    444 		strncpy(inst, hp->h_name, INST_SZ);
    445 		inst[INST_SZ - 1] = '\0';
    446 		if (cp = strchr(inst, '.'))
    447 			*cp = '\0';
    448 	}
    449 #endif /* KERBEROS */
    450 
    451 	nfhret.stat = EACCES;	/* Mark not yet successful */
    452 	while (retrycnt > 0) {
    453 		saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    454 		saddr.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
    455 		if ((tport = pmap_getport(&saddr, RPCPROG_NFS,
    456 		    NFS_VER2, nfsargsp->sotype == SOCK_STREAM ? IPPROTO_TCP :
    457 		    IPPROTO_UDP)) == 0) {
    458 			if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
    459 				clnt_pcreateerror("NFS Portmap");
    460 		} else {
    461 			saddr.sin_port = 0;
    462 			pertry.tv_sec = 10;
    463 			pertry.tv_usec = 0;
    464 			if ((clp = (nfsargsp->sotype == SOCK_STREAM ?
    465 			    clnttcp_create(&saddr, RPCPROG_MNT, RPCMNT_VER1,
    466 					   &so, 0, 0) :
    467 			    clntudp_create(&saddr, RPCPROG_MNT, RPCMNT_VER1,
    468 					   pertry, &so))) == NULL) {
    469 				if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
    470 					clnt_pcreateerror("Cannot MNT PRC");
    471 			} else {
    472 				clp->cl_auth = authunix_create_default();
    473 				try.tv_sec = 10;
    474 				try.tv_usec = 0;
    475 				clnt_stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_MOUNT,
    476 				    xdr_dir, spec, xdr_fh, &nfhret, try);
    477 				if (clnt_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
    478 					if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
    479 						warnx("%s", clnt_sperror(clp,
    480 						    "bad MNT RPC"));
    481 				} else {
    482 					auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
    483 					clnt_destroy(clp);
    484 					retrycnt = 0;
    485 				}
    486 			}
    487 		}
    488 		if (--retrycnt > 0) {
    489 			if (opflags & BGRND) {
    490 				opflags &= ~BGRND;
    491 				if (i = fork()) {
    492 					if (i == -1)
    493 						err(1, "nqnfs 2");
    494 					exit(0);
    495 				}
    496 				(void) setsid();
    497 				(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
    498 				(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
    499 				(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
    500 				(void) chdir("/");
    501 				opflags |= ISBGRND;
    502 			}
    503 			sleep(60);
    504 		}
    505 	}
    506 	if (nfhret.stat) {
    507 		if (opflags & ISBGRND)
    508 			exit(1);
    509 		errno = nfhret.stat;
    510 		warn("can't access %s", spec);
    511 		return (0);
    512 	}
    513 	saddr.sin_port = htons(tport);
    514 #ifdef ISO
    515 	if (isoflag) {
    516 		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *) &isoaddr;
    517 		nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof (isoaddr);
    518 	} else
    519 #endif /* ISO */
    520 	{
    521 		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *) &saddr;
    522 		nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof (saddr);
    523 	}
    524 	nfsargsp->fh = &nfhret.nfh;
    525 	nfsargsp->hostname = nam;
    526 	return (1);
    527 }
    528 
    529 /*
    530  * xdr routines for mount rpc's
    531  */
    532 int
    533 xdr_dir(xdrsp, dirp)
    534 	XDR *xdrsp;
    535 	char *dirp;
    536 {
    537 	return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
    538 }
    539 
    540 int
    541 xdr_fh(xdrsp, np)
    542 	XDR *xdrsp;
    543 	struct nfhret *np;
    544 {
    545 	if (!xdr_u_long(xdrsp, &(np->stat)))
    546 		return (0);
    547 	if (np->stat)
    548 		return (1);
    549 	return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)&(np->nfh), NFSX_FH));
    550 }
    551 
    552 __dead void
    553 usage()
    554 {
    555 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount_nfs %s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
    556 "[-bcdiKklMPqsT] [-a maxreadahead] [-D deadthresh]",
    557 "\t[-g maxgroups] [-L leaseterm] [-m realm] [-o options] [-R retrycnt]",
    558 "\t[-r readsize] [-t timeout] [-w writesize] [-x retrans]",
    559 "\trhost:path node");
    560 	exit(1);
    561 }
    562