mount_nfs.c revision 1.76 1 /* $NetBSD: mount_nfs.c,v 1.76 2025/01/03 00:49:24 rillig Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\
38 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
39 #endif /* not lint */
40
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount_nfs.c 8.11 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mount_nfs.c,v 1.76 2025/01/03 00:49:24 rillig Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/mount.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <syslog.h>
54
55 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
56 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h> /* XXX: redefines enums */
57 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
58 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
59 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
60
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62
63 #include <err.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #include <fcntl.h>
66 #include <netdb.h>
67 #include <signal.h>
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 #include <util.h>
73
74 #include <mntopts.h>
75
76 #include "mountprog.h"
77 #include "mount_nfs.h"
78
79 #define ALTF_BG 0x00000001
80 #define ALTF_CONN 0x00000002
81 #define ALTF_DUMBTIMR 0x00000004
82 #define ALTF_INTR 0x00000008
83 #define ALTF_NOAC 0x00000010
84 #define ALTF_NFSV3 0x00000020
85 #define ALTF_RDIRPLUS 0x00000040
86 #define ALTF_MNTUDP 0x00000080
87 #define ALTF_NORESPORT 0x00000100
88 #define ALTF_SEQPACKET 0x00000200
89 #define ALTF_NQNFS 0x00000400
90 #define ALTF_SOFT 0x00000800
91 #define ALTF_TCP 0x00001000
92 #define ALTF_NFSV2 0x00002000
93 #define ALTF_PORT 0x00004000
94 #define ALTF_RSIZE 0x00008000
95 #define ALTF_WSIZE 0x00010000
96 #define ALTF_RDIRSIZE 0x00020000
97 #define ALTF_MAXGRPS 0x00040000
98 #define ALTF_LEASETERM 0x00080000
99 #define ALTF_READAHEAD 0x00100000
100 #define ALTF_DEADTHRESH 0x00200000
101 #define ALTF_TIMEO 0x00400000
102 #define ALTF_RETRANS 0x00800000
103 #define ALTF_UDP 0x01000000
104
105 static const struct mntopt mopts[] = {
106 MOPT_STDOPTS,
107 MOPT_FORCE,
108 MOPT_UPDATE,
109 MOPT_GETARGS,
110 { "bg", 0, ALTF_BG, 1 },
111 { "conn", 0, ALTF_CONN, 1 },
112 { "dumbtimer", 0, ALTF_DUMBTIMR, 1 },
113 { "intr", 0, ALTF_INTR, 1 },
114 { "ac", 1, ALTF_NOAC, 1 },
115 { "nfsv3", 0, ALTF_NFSV3, 1 },
116 { "rdirplus", 0, ALTF_RDIRPLUS, 1 },
117 { "mntudp", 0, ALTF_MNTUDP, 1 },
118 { "resport", 1, ALTF_NORESPORT, 1 },
119 { "nqnfs", 0, ALTF_NQNFS, 1 },
120 { "soft", 0, ALTF_SOFT, 1 },
121 { "tcp", 0, ALTF_TCP, 1 },
122 { "udp", 0, ALTF_UDP, 1 },
123 { "nfsv2", 0, ALTF_NFSV2, 1 },
124 { "port", 0, ALTF_PORT, 1 },
125 { "rsize", 0, ALTF_RSIZE, 1 },
126 { "wsize", 0, ALTF_WSIZE, 1 },
127 { "rdirsize", 0, ALTF_RDIRSIZE, 1 },
128 { "maxgrps", 0, ALTF_MAXGRPS, 1 },
129 { "leaseterm", 0, ALTF_LEASETERM, 1 },
130 { "readahead", 0, ALTF_READAHEAD, 1 },
131 { "deadthresh", 0, ALTF_DEADTHRESH, 1 },
132 { "timeo", 0, ALTF_TIMEO, 1 },
133 MOPT_NULL,
134
135 };
136
137 struct nfs_args nfsdefargs = {
138 .version = NFS_ARGSVERSION,
139 .addr = NULL,
140 .addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
141 .sotype = SOCK_STREAM,
142 .proto = 0,
143 .fh = NULL,
144 .fhsize = 0,
145 .flags = NFSMNT_NFSV3|NFSMNT_NOCONN|NFSMNT_RESVPORT,
146 .wsize = NFS_WSIZE,
147 .rsize = NFS_RSIZE,
148 .readdirsize = NFS_READDIRSIZE,
149 .timeo = 10,
150 .retrans = NFS_RETRANS,
151 .maxgrouplist = NFS_MAXGRPS,
152 .readahead = NFS_DEFRAHEAD,
153 .leaseterm = 0, /* Ignored; lease term */
154 .deadthresh = NFS_DEFDEADTHRESH,
155 .hostname = NULL,
156 };
157
158 static void shownfsargs(const struct nfs_args *);
159 int mount_nfs(int argc, char **argv);
160 /* void set_rpc_maxgrouplist(int); */
161 __dead static void usage(void);
162
163 #ifndef MOUNT_NOMAIN
164 int
165 main(int argc, char **argv)
166 {
167
168 setprogname(argv[0]);
169 return mount_nfs(argc, argv);
170 }
171 #endif
172
173 void
174 mount_nfs_dogetargs(struct nfs_args *nfsargsp, int mntflags, const char *spec)
175 {
176 static struct sockaddr_storage sa;
177 char *tspec;
178
179 if ((mntflags & MNT_GETARGS) != 0) {
180 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
181 nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *)&sa;
182 nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof(sa);
183 } else {
184 if ((tspec = strdup(spec)) == NULL) {
185 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
186 }
187 if (!getnfsargs(tspec, nfsargsp)) {
188 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
189 }
190 free(tspec);
191 }
192 }
193
194 static int
195 getnum(const char *s, int c)
196 {
197 char *es;
198 long num = strtol(s, &es, 10);
199 if (*es || num <= 0 || num > INT_MAX)
200 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Illegal value `%s' for option -%c", s, c);
201 return (int)num;
202 }
203
204 static __dead void
205 conflicting(void)
206 {
207 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Conflicting version options");
208 }
209
210 void
211 mount_nfs_parseargs(int argc, char *argv[],
212 struct nfs_args *nfsargsp, int *mntflags,
213 char *spec, char *name)
214 {
215 int altflags, num;
216 int c;
217 mntoptparse_t mp;
218
219 *mntflags = 0;
220 altflags = 0;
221 memset(nfsargsp, 0, sizeof(*nfsargsp));
222 *nfsargsp = nfsdefargs;
223 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
224 "23Aa:bcCdD:g:I:iL:lo:PpqR:r:sTt:w:x:UuX")) != -1)
225 switch (c) {
226 case '3':
227 case 'q':
228 if (force2)
229 conflicting();
230 force3 = 1;
231 break;
232 case '2':
233 if (force3)
234 conflicting();
235 force2 = 1;
236 nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
237 break;
238 case 'A':
239 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOAC;
240 break;
241 case 'a':
242 nfsargsp->readahead = getnum(optarg, c);
243 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
244 break;
245 case 'b':
246 opflags |= BGRND;
247 break;
248 case 'c':
249 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
250 break;
251 case 'C':
252 nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NOCONN;
253 break;
254 case 'D':
255 nfsargsp->deadthresh = getnum(optarg, c);
256 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
257 break;
258 case 'd':
259 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
260 break;
261 case 'g':
262 num = getnum(optarg, c);
263 set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
264 nfsargsp->maxgrouplist = num;
265 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
266 break;
267 case 'I':
268 nfsargsp->readdirsize = getnum(optarg, c);
269 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE;
270 break;
271 case 'i':
272 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
273 break;
274 case 'L':
275 /* ignore */
276 break;
277 case 'l':
278 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
279 break;
280 case 'o':
281 mp = getmntopts(optarg, mopts, mntflags, &altflags);
282 if (mp == NULL)
283 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getmntopts");
284 if (altflags & ALTF_BG)
285 opflags |= BGRND;
286 if (altflags & ALTF_CONN)
287 nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NOCONN;
288 if (altflags & ALTF_DUMBTIMR)
289 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
290 if (altflags & ALTF_INTR)
291 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
292 if (altflags & ALTF_NOAC)
293 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOAC;
294 if (altflags & (ALTF_NFSV3|ALTF_NQNFS)) {
295 if (force2)
296 conflicting();
297 force3 = 1;
298 }
299 if (altflags & ALTF_NFSV2) {
300 if (force3)
301 conflicting();
302 force2 = 1;
303 nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
304 }
305 if (altflags & ALTF_RDIRPLUS)
306 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
307 if (altflags & ALTF_MNTUDP)
308 mnttcp_ok = 0;
309 if (altflags & ALTF_NORESPORT)
310 nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
311 if (altflags & ALTF_SOFT)
312 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
313 if (altflags & ALTF_UDP) {
314 nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
315 }
316 /*
317 * After UDP, because TCP overrides if both
318 * are present.
319 */
320 if (altflags & ALTF_TCP) {
321 nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
322 }
323 if (altflags & ALTF_PORT) {
324 port = (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "port");
325 }
326 if (altflags & ALTF_RSIZE) {
327 nfsargsp->rsize =
328 (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "rsize");
329 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
330 }
331 if (altflags & ALTF_WSIZE) {
332 nfsargsp->wsize =
333 (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "wsize");
334 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
335 }
336 if (altflags & ALTF_RDIRSIZE) {
337 nfsargsp->rsize =
338 (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "rdirsize");
339 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE;
340 }
341 #if 0
342 if (altflags & ALTF_MAXGRPS) {
343 set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
344 nfsargsp->maxgrouplist =
345 (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "maxgrps");
346 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
347 }
348 #endif
349 if (altflags & ALTF_LEASETERM) {
350 nfsargsp->leaseterm =
351 (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "leaseterm");
352 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_LEASETERM;
353 }
354 if (altflags & ALTF_READAHEAD) {
355 nfsargsp->readahead =
356 (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "readahead");
357 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
358 }
359 if (altflags & ALTF_DEADTHRESH) {
360 nfsargsp->deadthresh =
361 (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "deadthresh");
362 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
363 }
364 if (altflags & ALTF_TIMEO) {
365 nfsargsp->timeo =
366 (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "timeo");
367 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
368 }
369 if (altflags & ALTF_RETRANS) {
370 nfsargsp->retrans =
371 (int)getmntoptnum(mp, "retrans");
372 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
373 }
374 altflags = 0;
375 freemntopts(mp);
376 break;
377 case 'P':
378 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
379 break;
380 case 'p':
381 nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
382 break;
383 case 'R':
384 retrycnt = getnum(optarg, c);
385 break;
386 case 'r':
387 nfsargsp->rsize = getnum(optarg, c);
388 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
389 break;
390 case 's':
391 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
392 break;
393 case 'T':
394 nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
395 break;
396 case 't':
397 nfsargsp->timeo = getnum(optarg, c);
398 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
399 break;
400 case 'w':
401 nfsargsp->wsize = getnum(optarg, c);
402 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
403 break;
404 case 'x':
405 nfsargsp->retrans = getnum(optarg, c);
406 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
407 break;
408 case 'X':
409 nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_XLATECOOKIE;
410 break;
411 case 'u':
412 nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
413 break;
414 case 'U':
415 mnttcp_ok = 0;
416 break;
417 default:
418 usage();
419 }
420 argc -= optind;
421 argv += optind;
422
423 if (argc != 2)
424 usage();
425
426 strlcpy(spec, *argv++, MAXPATHLEN);
427 pathadj(*argv, name);
428 mount_nfs_dogetargs(nfsargsp, *mntflags, spec);
429 }
430
431 int
432 mount_nfs(int argc, char *argv[])
433 {
434 char spec[MAXPATHLEN], name[MAXPATHLEN];
435 struct nfs_args args;
436 int mntflags;
437 int retval;
438
439 mount_nfs_parseargs(argc, argv, &args, &mntflags, spec, name);
440
441 retry:
442 if ((retval = mount(MOUNT_NFS, name, mntflags,
443 &args, sizeof args)) == -1) {
444 /* Did we just default to v3 on a v2-only kernel?
445 * If so, default to v2 & try again */
446 if (errno == EPROGMISMATCH &&
447 (args.flags & NFSMNT_NFSV3) != 0 && !force3) {
448 /*
449 * fall back to v2. XXX lack of V3 umount.
450 */
451 args.flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
452 mount_nfs_dogetargs(&args, mntflags, spec);
453 goto retry;
454 }
455 }
456 if (retval == -1)
457 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s on %s", spec, name);
458 if (mntflags & MNT_GETARGS) {
459 shownfsargs(&args);
460 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
461 }
462
463 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
464 }
465
466 static void
467 shownfsargs(const struct nfs_args *nfsargsp)
468 {
469 char fbuf[2048];
470 char host[NI_MAXHOST], serv[NI_MAXSERV];
471 int error;
472
473 (void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), NFSMNT_BITS,
474 (uint64_t)nfsargsp->flags);
475 if (nfsargsp->addr != NULL) {
476 error = getnameinfo(nfsargsp->addr,
477 (socklen_t)nfsargsp->addrlen, host,
478 sizeof(host), serv, sizeof(serv),
479 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
480 if (error != 0)
481 warnx("getnameinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
482 } else
483 error = -1;
484
485 if (error == 0)
486 printf("addr=%s, port=%s, addrlen=%d, ",
487 host, serv, nfsargsp->addrlen);
488 printf("sotype=%d, proto=%d, fhsize=%d, "
489 "flags=%s, wsize=%d, rsize=%d, readdirsize=%d, timeo=%d, "
490 "retrans=%d, maxgrouplist=%d, readahead=%d, leaseterm=%d, "
491 "deadthresh=%d\n",
492 nfsargsp->sotype,
493 nfsargsp->proto,
494 nfsargsp->fhsize,
495 fbuf,
496 nfsargsp->wsize,
497 nfsargsp->rsize,
498 nfsargsp->readdirsize,
499 nfsargsp->timeo,
500 nfsargsp->retrans,
501 nfsargsp->maxgrouplist,
502 nfsargsp->readahead,
503 nfsargsp->leaseterm,
504 nfsargsp->deadthresh);
505 }
506
507 static void
508 usage(void)
509 {
510 (void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s %s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", getprogname(),
511 "[-23bCcdilPpqsTUuX] [-a maxreadahead] [-D deadthresh]",
512 "\t[-g maxgroups] [-I readdirsize] [-L leaseterm]",
513 "\t[-o options] [-R retrycnt] [-r readsize] [-t timeout]",
514 "\t[-w writesize] [-x retrans]",
515 "\trhost:path node");
516 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
517 }
518