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pppoectl.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pppoectl.c,v 1.13 2003/07/12 14:48:10 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Joerg Wunsch
      5  *
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  * From: spppcontrol.c,v 1.3 1998/01/07 07:55:26 charnier Exp
     29  * From: ispppcontrol
     30  */
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pppoectl.c,v 1.13 2003/07/12 14:48:10 itojun Exp $");
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/callout.h>
     40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     42 #include <sys/socket.h>
     43 #include <sys/time.h>
     44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     45 #include <net/if.h>
     46 #include <net/if_sppp.h>
     47 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <sysexits.h>
     53 #include <unistd.h>
     54 
     55 static void usage(void);
     56 static void print_error(const char *ifname, int error, const char * str);
     57 static void print_vals(const char *ifname, int phase, struct spppauthcfg *sp,
     58 	int lcp_timeout, time_t idle_timeout, int authfailures,
     59 	int max_auth_failures);
     60 const char *phase_name(int phase);
     61 const char *proto_name(int proto);
     62 const char *authflags(int flags);
     63 static void pppoectl_argument(char *arg);
     64 
     65 int hz = 0;
     66 
     67 int set_auth, set_lcp, set_idle_to, set_auth_failure, set_dns,
     68     clear_auth_failure_count;
     69 struct spppauthcfg spr;
     70 struct sppplcpcfg lcp;
     71 struct spppstatus status;
     72 struct spppidletimeout timeout;
     73 struct spppauthfailurestats authfailstats;
     74 struct spppauthfailuresettings authfailset;
     75 struct spppdnssettings dnssettings;
     76 
     77 int
     78 main(int argc, char **argv)
     79 {
     80 	FILE *fp;
     81 	int s, c;
     82 	int errs = 0, verbose = 0, dump = 0, dns1 = 0, dns2 = 0;
     83 	size_t len;
     84 	const char *eth_if_name, *access_concentrator, *service;
     85 	const char *ifname, *configname;
     86 	char *line;
     87 	int mib[2];
     88 	struct clockinfo clockinfo;
     89 	setprogname(argv[0]);
     90 
     91 	eth_if_name = NULL;
     92 	access_concentrator = NULL;
     93 	service = NULL;
     94 	configname = NULL;
     95 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vde:f:s:a:n:")) != -1)
     96 		switch (c) {
     97 		case 'v':
     98 			verbose++;
     99 			break;
    100 
    101 		case 'd':
    102 			dump++;
    103 			break;
    104 
    105 		case 'e':
    106 			eth_if_name = optarg;
    107 			break;
    108 
    109 		case 'f':
    110 			configname = optarg;
    111 			break;
    112 
    113 		case 's':
    114 			service = optarg;
    115 			break;
    116 
    117 		case 'a':
    118 			access_concentrator = optarg;
    119 			break;
    120 
    121 		case 'n':
    122 			if (strcmp(optarg, "1") == 0)
    123 				dns1 = 1;
    124 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "2") == 0)
    125 				dns2 = 1;
    126 			else {
    127 				fprintf(stderr, "bad argument \"%s\" to -n (only 1 or two allowed)\n",
    128 					optarg);
    129 				errs++;
    130 			}
    131 			break;
    132 
    133 		default:
    134 			errs++;
    135 			break;
    136 		}
    137 	argv += optind;
    138 	argc -= optind;
    139 
    140 	if (errs || argc < 1)
    141 		usage();
    142 
    143 	ifname = argv[0];
    144 
    145 	/* use a random AF to create the socket */
    146 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
    147 		err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "ifconfig: socket");
    148 
    149 	argc--;
    150 	argv++;
    151 
    152 	if (eth_if_name) {
    153 		struct pppoediscparms parms;
    154 		int e;
    155 
    156 		memset(&parms, 0, sizeof parms);
    157 		strncpy(parms.ifname, ifname, sizeof(parms.ifname));
    158 		strncpy(parms.eth_ifname, eth_if_name, sizeof(parms.eth_ifname));
    159 		if (access_concentrator) {
    160 			parms.ac_name = (char*)access_concentrator;
    161 			parms.ac_name_len = strlen(access_concentrator);
    162 		}
    163 		if (service) {
    164 			parms.service_name = (char*)service;
    165 			parms.service_name_len = strlen(service);
    166 		}
    167 
    168 		e = ioctl(s, PPPOESETPARMS, &parms);
    169 		if (e)
    170 			print_error(ifname, e, "PPPOESETPARMS");
    171 		return 0;
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	if (dns1 || dns2) {
    175 		/* print DNS addresses */
    176 		int e;
    177 		struct spppdnsaddrs addrs;
    178 		memset(&addrs, 0, sizeof addrs);
    179 		strncpy(addrs.ifname, ifname, sizeof addrs.ifname);
    180 		e = ioctl(s, SPPPGETDNSADDRS, &addrs);
    181 		if (e)
    182 			print_error(ifname, e, "SPPPGETDNSADDRS");
    183 		if (dns1)
    184 			printf("%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
    185 				(addrs.dns[0] >> 24) & 0xff,
    186 				(addrs.dns[0] >> 16) & 0xff,
    187 				(addrs.dns[0] >> 8) & 0xff,
    188 				addrs.dns[0] & 0xff);
    189 		if (dns2)
    190 			printf("%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
    191 				(addrs.dns[1] >> 24) & 0xff,
    192 				(addrs.dns[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
    193 				(addrs.dns[1] >> 8) & 0xff,
    194 				addrs.dns[1] & 0xff);
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	if (dump) {
    198 		/* dump PPPoE session state */
    199 		struct pppoeconnectionstate state;
    200 		int e;
    201 
    202 		memset(&state, 0, sizeof state);
    203 		strncpy(state.ifname, ifname, sizeof state.ifname);
    204 		e = ioctl(s, PPPOEGETSESSION, &state);
    205 		if (e)
    206 			print_error(ifname, e, "PPPOEGETSESSION");
    207 
    208 		printf("%s:\tstate = ", ifname);
    209 		switch(state.state) {
    210 		case PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL:
    211 			printf("initial\n"); break;
    212 		case PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT:
    213 			printf("PADI sent\n"); break;
    214 		case PPPOE_STATE_PADR_SENT:
    215 			printf("PADR sent\n"); break;
    216 		case PPPOE_STATE_SESSION:
    217 			printf("session\n"); break;
    218 		case PPPOE_STATE_CLOSING:
    219 			printf("closing\n"); break;
    220 		}
    221 		printf("\tSession ID: 0x%x\n", state.session_id);
    222 		printf("\tPADI retries: %d\n", state.padi_retry_no);
    223 		printf("\tPADR retries: %d\n", state.padr_retry_no);
    224 
    225 		return 0;
    226 	}
    227 
    228 
    229 	memset(&spr, 0, sizeof spr);
    230 	strncpy(spr.ifname, ifname, sizeof spr.ifname);
    231 	memset(&lcp, 0, sizeof lcp);
    232 	strncpy(lcp.ifname, ifname, sizeof lcp.ifname);
    233 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof status);
    234 	strncpy(status.ifname, ifname, sizeof status.ifname);
    235 	memset(&timeout, 0, sizeof timeout);
    236 	strncpy(timeout.ifname, ifname, sizeof timeout.ifname);
    237 	memset(&authfailstats, 0, sizeof &authfailstats);
    238 	strncpy(authfailstats.ifname, ifname, sizeof authfailstats.ifname);
    239 	memset(&authfailset, 0, sizeof authfailset);
    240 	strncpy(authfailset.ifname, ifname, sizeof authfailset.ifname);
    241 	memset(&dnssettings, 0, sizeof dnssettings);
    242 	strncpy(dnssettings.ifname, ifname, sizeof dnssettings.ifname);
    243 
    244 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    245 	mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
    246 	len = sizeof(clockinfo);
    247 	if(sysctl(mib, 2, &clockinfo, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
    248 	{
    249 		fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot sysctl kern.clockrate!\n");
    250 		exit(1);
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	hz = clockinfo.hz;
    254 
    255 	if (argc == 0 && !(dns1||dns2) && !configname) {
    256 		/* list only mode */
    257 
    258 		/* first pass, get name lenghts */
    259 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETAUTHCFG, &spr) == -1)
    260 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETAUTHCFG");
    261 		/* now allocate buffers for strings */
    262 		if (spr.myname_length)
    263 			spr.myname = malloc(spr.myname_length);
    264 		if (spr.hisname_length)
    265 			spr.hisname = malloc(spr.hisname_length);
    266 		/* second pass: get names too */
    267 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETAUTHCFG, &spr) == -1)
    268 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETAUTHCFG");
    269 
    270 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETLCPCFG, &lcp) == -1)
    271 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETLCPCFG");
    272 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETSTATUS, &status) == -1)
    273 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETSTATUS");
    274 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETIDLETO, &timeout) == -1)
    275 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETIDLETO");
    276 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES, &authfailstats) == -1)
    277 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES");
    278 
    279 		print_vals(ifname, status.phase, &spr, lcp.lcp_timeout, timeout.idle_seconds, authfailstats.auth_failures, authfailstats.max_failures);
    280 
    281 		if (spr.hisname) free(spr.hisname);
    282 		if (spr.myname) free(spr.myname);
    283 		return 0;
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	/* first load the config file, then parse command line args */
    287 	if (configname && (fp = fopen(configname, "r")))
    288 		while ((line = fparseln(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)))
    289 			pppoectl_argument(line);
    290 
    291 	while (argc > 0) {
    292 		pppoectl_argument(argv[0]);
    293 
    294 		argv++;
    295 		argc--;
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	if (set_auth) {
    299 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETAUTHCFG, &spr) == -1)
    300 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETAUTHCFG");
    301 	}
    302 	if (set_lcp) {
    303 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETLCPCFG, &lcp) == -1)
    304 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETLCPCFG");
    305 	}
    306 	if (set_idle_to) {
    307 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETIDLETO, &timeout) == -1)
    308 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETIDLETO");
    309 	}
    310 	if (set_auth_failure) {
    311 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE, &authfailset) == -1)
    312 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE");
    313 	}
    314 	if (clear_auth_failure_count && !(set_auth || set_auth_failure)) {
    315 		/*
    316 		 * We want to clear the auth failure count, but did not
    317 		 * do that implicitly by setting authentication - so
    318 		 * do a zero-effect auth setting change
    319 		 */
    320 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES, &authfailstats) == -1)
    321 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES");
    322 		authfailset.max_failures = authfailstats.max_failures;
    323 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE, &authfailset) == -1)
    324 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE");
    325 	}
    326 	if (set_dns) {
    327 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPSETDNSOPTS, &dnssettings) == -1)
    328 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPSETDNSOPTS");
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	if (verbose) {
    332 		if (ioctl(s, SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES, &authfailstats) == -1)
    333 			err(EX_OSERR, "SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES");
    334 		print_vals(ifname, status.phase, &spr, lcp.lcp_timeout, timeout.idle_seconds, authfailstats.auth_failures, authfailstats.max_failures);
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	return 0;
    338 }
    339 
    340 static void
    341 pppoectl_argument(char *arg)
    342 {
    343 	size_t off;
    344 	const char *cp;
    345 
    346 #define startswith(a,s) strncmp(a, s, (off = strlen(s))) == 0
    347 	if (startswith(arg, "authproto=")) {
    348 		cp = arg + off;
    349 		if (strcmp(cp, "pap") == 0)
    350 			spr.myauth =
    351 				spr.hisauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP;
    352 		else if (strcmp(cp, "chap") == 0)
    353 			spr.myauth = spr.hisauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
    354 		else if (strcmp(cp, "none") == 0)
    355 			spr.myauth = spr.hisauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_NONE;
    356 		else
    357 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad auth proto: %s", cp);
    358 		set_auth = 1;
    359 	} else if (startswith(arg, "myauthproto=")) {
    360 		cp = arg + off;
    361 		if (strcmp(cp, "pap") == 0)
    362 			spr.myauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP;
    363 		else if (strcmp(cp, "chap") == 0)
    364 			spr.myauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
    365 		else if (strcmp(cp, "none") == 0)
    366 			spr.myauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_NONE;
    367 		else
    368 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad auth proto: %s", cp);
    369 		set_auth = 1;
    370 	} else if (startswith(arg, "myauthname=")) {
    371 		spr.myname = arg + off;
    372 		spr.myname_length = strlen(spr.myname)+1;
    373 		set_auth = 1;
    374 	} else if (startswith(arg, "myauthsecret=") || startswith(arg, "myauthkey=")) {
    375 		spr.mysecret = arg + off;
    376 		spr.mysecret_length = strlen(spr.mysecret)+1;
    377 		set_auth = 1;
    378 	} else if (startswith(arg, "hisauthproto=")) {
    379 		cp = arg + off;
    380 		if (strcmp(cp, "pap") == 0)
    381 			spr.hisauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP;
    382 		else if (strcmp(cp, "chap") == 0)
    383 			spr.hisauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
    384 		else if (strcmp(cp, "none") == 0)
    385 			spr.hisauth = SPPP_AUTHPROTO_NONE;
    386 		else
    387 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad auth proto: %s", cp);
    388 		set_auth = 1;
    389 	} else if (startswith(arg, "hisauthname=")) {
    390 		spr.hisname = arg + off;
    391 		spr.hisname_length = strlen(spr.hisname)+1;
    392 		set_auth = 1;
    393 	} else if (startswith(arg, "hisauthsecret=") || startswith(arg, "hisauthkey=")) {
    394 		spr.hissecret = arg + off;
    395 		spr.hissecret_length = strlen(spr.hissecret)+1;
    396 		set_auth = 1;
    397 	} else if (strcmp(arg, "callin") == 0)
    398 		spr.hisauthflags |= SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT;
    399 	else if (strcmp(arg, "always") == 0)
    400 		spr.hisauthflags &= ~SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT;
    401 	else if (strcmp(arg, "norechallenge") == 0)
    402 		spr.hisauthflags |= SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE;
    403 	else if (strcmp(arg, "rechallenge") == 0)
    404 		spr.hisauthflags &= ~SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE;
    405 #ifndef __NetBSD__
    406 	else if (strcmp(arg, "enable-vj") == 0)
    407 		spr.defs.enable_vj = 1;
    408 	else if (strcmp(arg, "disable-vj") == 0)
    409 		spr.defs.enable_vj = 0;
    410 #endif
    411 	else if (startswith(arg, "lcp-timeout=")) {
    412 		int timeout_arg = atoi(arg+off);
    413 		if ((timeout_arg > 20000) || (timeout_arg <= 0))
    414 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad lcp timeout value: %s",
    415 			     arg+off);
    416 		lcp.lcp_timeout = timeout_arg * hz / 1000;
    417 		set_lcp = 1;
    418 	} else if (startswith(arg, "idle-timeout=")) {
    419 		timeout.idle_seconds = (time_t)atol(arg+off);
    420 		set_idle_to = 1;
    421 	} else if (startswith(arg, "max-auth-failure=")) {
    422 		authfailset.max_failures = atoi(arg+off);
    423 		set_auth_failure = 1;
    424 	} else if (strcmp(arg, "clear-auth-failure") == 0) {
    425 		clear_auth_failure_count = 1;
    426 	} else if (startswith(arg, "query-dns=")) {
    427 		dnssettings.query_dns = atoi(arg+off);
    428 		set_dns = 1;
    429 	} else
    430 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad parameter: \"%s\"", arg);
    431 }
    432 
    433 static void
    434 usage(void)
    435 {
    436 	const char * prog = getprogname();
    437 	fprintf(stderr,
    438 	    "usage:\n"
    439 	    "       %s [-f config] ifname [...]\n"
    440 	    "       %s [-v] ifname [{my|his}auth{proto|name|secret}=...] \\\n"
    441             "                      [callin] [always] [{no}rechallenge]\n"
    442             "                      [query-dns=3]\n"
    443 	    "           to set authentication names, passwords\n"
    444 	    "           and (optional) paramaters\n"
    445 	    "       %s [-v] ifname lcp-timeout=ms|idle-timeout=s|\n"
    446 	    "                      max-auth-failure=count|clear-auth-failure\n"
    447 	    "           to set general parameters\n"
    448 	    "   or\n"
    449 	    "       %s -e ethernet-ifname ifname\n"
    450 	    "           to connect an ethernet interface for PPPoE\n"
    451 	    "       %s [-a access-concentrator-name] [-s service-name] ifname\n"
    452 	    "           to specify (optional) data for PPPoE sessions\n"
    453 	    "       %s -d ifname\n"
    454 	    "           to dump the current PPPoE session state\n"
    455 	    "       %s -n (1|2) ifname\n"
    456 	    "           to print DNS addresses retrieved via query-dns\n"
    457 	    , prog, prog, prog, prog, prog, prog, prog);
    458 	exit(EX_USAGE);
    459 }
    460 
    461 static void
    462 print_vals(const char *ifname, int phase, struct spppauthcfg *sp, int lcp_timeout,
    463 	time_t idle_timeout, int authfailures, int max_auth_failures)
    464 {
    465 #ifndef __NetBSD__
    466 	time_t send, recv;
    467 #endif
    468 
    469 	printf("%s:\tphase=%s\n", ifname, phase_name(phase));
    470 	if (sp->myauth) {
    471 		printf("\tmyauthproto=%s myauthname=\"%s\"\n",
    472 		       proto_name(sp->myauth),
    473 		       sp->myname);
    474 	}
    475 	if (sp->hisauth) {
    476 		printf("\thisauthproto=%s hisauthname=\"%s\"%s\n",
    477 		       proto_name(sp->hisauth),
    478 		       sp->hisname,
    479 		       authflags(sp->hisauthflags));
    480 	}
    481 #ifndef __NetBSD__
    482 	if (sp->defs.pp_phase > PHASE_DEAD) {
    483 		send = time(NULL) - sp->defs.pp_last_sent;
    484 		recv = time(NULL) - sp->defs.pp_last_recv;
    485 		printf("\tidle_time=%ld\n", (send<recv)? send : recv);
    486 	}
    487 #endif
    488 
    489 	printf("\tlcp timeout: %.3f s\n",
    490 	       (double)lcp_timeout / hz);
    491 
    492 	if (idle_timeout != 0)
    493 		printf("\tidle timeout = %lu s\n", (unsigned long)idle_timeout);
    494 	else
    495 		printf("\tidle timeout = disabled\n");
    496 
    497 	if (authfailures != 0)
    498 		printf("\tauthentication failures = %d\n", authfailures);
    499 	printf("\tmax-auth-failure = %d\n", max_auth_failures);
    500 
    501 #ifndef __NetBSD__
    502 	printf("\tenable_vj: %s\n",
    503 	       sp->defs.enable_vj ? "on" : "off");
    504 #endif
    505 }
    506 
    507 const char *
    508 phase_name(int phase)
    509 {
    510 	switch (phase) {
    511 	case SPPP_PHASE_DEAD:		return "dead";
    512 	case SPPP_PHASE_ESTABLISH:	return "establish";
    513 	case SPPP_PHASE_TERMINATE:	return "terminate";
    514 	case SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE:	return "authenticate";
    515 	case SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK:	return "network";
    516 	}
    517 	return "illegal";
    518 }
    519 
    520 const char *
    521 proto_name(int proto)
    522 {
    523 	static char buf[12];
    524 	switch (proto) {
    525 	case SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP:	return "pap";
    526 	case SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP:	return "chap";
    527 	case SPPP_AUTHPROTO_NONE:	return "none";
    528 	}
    529 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", (unsigned)proto);
    530 	return buf;
    531 }
    532 
    533 const char *
    534 authflags(int flags)
    535 {
    536 	static char buf[32];
    537 	buf[0] = '\0';
    538 	if (flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT)
    539 		strlcat(buf, " callin", sizeof(buf));
    540 	if (flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE)
    541 		strlcat(buf, " norechallenge", sizeof(buf));
    542 	return buf;
    543 }
    544 
    545 static void
    546 print_error(const char *ifname, int error, const char * str)
    547 {
    548 	if (error == -1)
    549 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: interface not found\n", ifname);
    550 	else
    551 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", ifname, str, strerror(error));
    552 	exit(EX_DATAERR);
    553 }
    554 
    555 
    556