Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in raidctl
raidctl.c revision 1.7
      1 /*      $NetBSD: raidctl.c,v 1.7 1999/08/10 18:21:39 oster Exp $   */
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      7  * by Greg Oster
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     20  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     22  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     23  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39 
     40    This program is a re-write of the original rf_ctrl program
     41    distributed by CMU with RAIDframe 1.1.
     42 
     43    This program is the user-land interface to the RAIDframe kernel
     44    driver in NetBSD.
     45 
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     50 #include <sys/stat.h>
     51 #include <util.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <fcntl.h>
     54 #include <ctype.h>
     55 #include <err.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <sys/types.h>
     58 #include <string.h>
     59 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     60 #include <machine/disklabel.h>
     61 #include <stdlib.h>
     62 #include <unistd.h>
     63 
     64 #include "rf_raidframe.h"
     65 
     66 extern  char *__progname;
     67 
     68 int     main __P((int, char *[]));
     69 static  void do_ioctl __P((int, unsigned long, void *, char *));
     70 static  void rf_configure __P((int, char*, int));
     71 static  char *device_status __P((RF_DiskStatus_t));
     72 static  void rf_get_device_status __P((int));
     73 static  void get_component_number __P((int, char *, int *, int *));
     74 static  void rf_fail_disk __P((int, char *, int));
     75 static  void usage __P((void));
     76 static  void get_component_label __P((int, char *));
     77 static  void set_component_label __P((int, char *));
     78 static  void init_component_labels __P((int, int));
     79 static  void add_hot_spare __P((int, char *));
     80 static  void remove_hot_spare __P((int, char *));
     81 static  void rebuild_in_place __P((int, char *));
     82 
     83 int
     84 main(argc,argv)
     85 	int argc;
     86 	char *argv[];
     87 {
     88 	extern char *optarg;
     89 	extern int optind;
     90 	int ch;
     91 	int num_options;
     92 	unsigned long action;
     93 	char config_filename[PATH_MAX];
     94 	char dev_name[PATH_MAX];
     95 	char name[PATH_MAX];
     96 	char component[PATH_MAX];
     97 	int do_recon;
     98 	int do_rewrite;
     99 	int is_clean;
    100 	int raidID;
    101 	int rawpart;
    102 	int recon_percent_done;
    103 	int serial_number;
    104 	struct stat st;
    105 	int fd;
    106 	int force;
    107 
    108 	num_options = 0;
    109 	action = 0;
    110 	do_recon = 0;
    111 	do_rewrite = 0;
    112 	is_clean = 0;
    113 	force = 0;
    114 
    115 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:Bc:C:f:F:g:iI:l:r:R:sSpPu")) != -1)
    116 		switch(ch) {
    117 		case 'a':
    118 			action = RAIDFRAME_ADD_HOT_SPARE;
    119 			strncpy(component, optarg, PATH_MAX);
    120 			num_options++;
    121 			break;
    122 		case 'B':
    123 			action = RAIDFRAME_COPYBACK;
    124 			num_options++;
    125 			break;
    126 		case 'c':
    127 			action = RAIDFRAME_CONFIGURE;
    128 			strncpy(config_filename,optarg,PATH_MAX);
    129 			force = 0;
    130 			num_options++;
    131 			break;
    132 		case 'C':
    133 			strncpy(config_filename,optarg,PATH_MAX);
    134 			action = RAIDFRAME_CONFIGURE;
    135 			force = 1;
    136 			num_options++;
    137 			break;
    138 		case 'f':
    139 			action = RAIDFRAME_FAIL_DISK;
    140 			strncpy(component, optarg, PATH_MAX);
    141 			do_recon = 0;
    142 			num_options++;
    143 			break;
    144 		case 'F':
    145 			action = RAIDFRAME_FAIL_DISK;
    146 			strncpy(component, optarg, PATH_MAX);
    147 			do_recon = 1;
    148 			num_options++;
    149 			break;
    150 		case 'g':
    151 			action = RAIDFRAME_GET_COMPONENT_LABEL;
    152 			strncpy(component, optarg, PATH_MAX);
    153 			num_options++;
    154 			break;
    155 		case 'i':
    156 			action = RAIDFRAME_REWRITEPARITY;
    157 			num_options++;
    158 			break;
    159 		case 'I':
    160 			action = RAIDFRAME_INIT_LABELS;
    161 			serial_number = atoi(optarg);
    162 			num_options++;
    163 			break;
    164 		case 'l':
    165 			action = RAIDFRAME_SET_COMPONENT_LABEL;
    166 			strncpy(component, optarg, PATH_MAX);
    167 			num_options++;
    168 			break;
    169 		case 'r':
    170 			action = RAIDFRAME_REMOVE_HOT_SPARE;
    171 			strncpy(component, optarg, PATH_MAX);
    172 			num_options++;
    173 			break;
    174 		case 'R':
    175 			strncpy(component,optarg,PATH_MAX);
    176 			action = RAIDFRAME_REBUILD_IN_PLACE;
    177 			num_options++;
    178 			break;
    179 		case 's':
    180 			action = RAIDFRAME_GET_INFO;
    181 			num_options++;
    182 			break;
    183 		case 'S':
    184 			action = RAIDFRAME_CHECKRECON;
    185 			num_options++;
    186 			break;
    187 		case 'p':
    188 			action = RAIDFRAME_CHECK_PARITY;
    189 			num_options++;
    190 			break;
    191 		case 'P':
    192 			action = RAIDFRAME_CHECK_PARITY;
    193 			do_rewrite = 1;
    194 			num_options++;
    195 			break;
    196 		case 'u':
    197 			action = RAIDFRAME_SHUTDOWN;
    198 			num_options++;
    199 			break;
    200 		default:
    201 			usage();
    202 		}
    203 	argc -= optind;
    204 	argv += optind;
    205 
    206 	if ((num_options > 1) || (argc == NULL))
    207 		usage();
    208 
    209 	strncpy(name,argv[0],PATH_MAX);
    210 
    211 	if ((name[0] == '/') || (name[0] == '.')) {
    212 		/* they've (apparently) given a full path... */
    213 		strncpy(dev_name, name, PATH_MAX);
    214 	} else {
    215 		if (isdigit(name[strlen(name)-1])) {
    216 			rawpart = getrawpartition();
    217 			snprintf(dev_name,PATH_MAX,"/dev/%s%c",name,
    218 				 'a'+rawpart);
    219 		} else {
    220 			snprintf(dev_name,PATH_MAX,"/dev/%s",name);
    221 		}
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	if (stat(dev_name, &st) != 0) {
    225 		fprintf(stderr,"%s: stat failure on: %s\n",
    226 			__progname,dev_name);
    227 		return (errno);
    228 	}
    229 	if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
    230 		fprintf(stderr,"%s: invalid device: %s\n",
    231 			__progname,dev_name);
    232 		return (EINVAL);
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	raidID = RF_DEV2RAIDID(st.st_rdev);
    236 
    237 	if ((fd = open( dev_name, O_RDWR, 0640)) < 0) {
    238 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to open device file: %s\n",
    239 			__progname, dev_name);
    240 		exit(1);
    241 	}
    242 
    243 
    244 	switch(action) {
    245 	case RAIDFRAME_ADD_HOT_SPARE:
    246 		add_hot_spare(fd,component);
    247 		break;
    248 	case RAIDFRAME_REMOVE_HOT_SPARE:
    249 		remove_hot_spare(fd,component);
    250 		break;
    251 	case RAIDFRAME_CONFIGURE:
    252 		rf_configure(fd, config_filename,force);
    253 		break;
    254 	case RAIDFRAME_COPYBACK:
    255 		printf("Copyback.\n");
    256 		do_ioctl(fd, RAIDFRAME_COPYBACK, NULL, "RAIDFRAME_COPYBACK");
    257 		break;
    258 	case RAIDFRAME_FAIL_DISK:
    259 		rf_fail_disk(fd,component,do_recon);
    260 		break;
    261 	case RAIDFRAME_SET_COMPONENT_LABEL:
    262 		set_component_label(fd,component);
    263 		break;
    264 	case RAIDFRAME_GET_COMPONENT_LABEL:
    265 		get_component_label(fd,component);
    266 		break;
    267 	case RAIDFRAME_INIT_LABELS:
    268 		init_component_labels(fd,serial_number);
    269 		break;
    270 	case RAIDFRAME_REWRITEPARITY:
    271 		printf("Initiating re-write of parity\n");
    272 		do_ioctl(fd, RAIDFRAME_REWRITEPARITY, NULL,
    273 			 "RAIDFRAME_REWRITEPARITY");
    274 		break;
    275 	case RAIDFRAME_CHECKRECON:
    276 		do_ioctl(fd, RAIDFRAME_CHECKRECON, &recon_percent_done,
    277 			 "RAIDFRAME_CHECKRECON");
    278 		printf("Reconstruction is %d%% complete.\n",
    279 		       recon_percent_done);
    280 		break;
    281 	case RAIDFRAME_GET_INFO:
    282 		rf_get_device_status(fd);
    283 		break;
    284 	case RAIDFRAME_REBUILD_IN_PLACE:
    285 		rebuild_in_place(fd,component);
    286 		break;
    287 	case RAIDFRAME_CHECK_PARITY:
    288 		do_ioctl(fd, RAIDFRAME_CHECK_PARITY, &is_clean,
    289 			 "RAIDFRAME_CHECK_PARITY");
    290 		if (is_clean) {
    291 			printf("%s: Parity status: clean\n",dev_name);
    292 		} else {
    293 			printf("%s: Parity status: DIRTY\n",dev_name);
    294 			if (do_rewrite) {
    295 				printf("%s: Initiating re-write of parity\n",
    296 				       dev_name);
    297 				do_ioctl(fd, RAIDFRAME_REWRITEPARITY, NULL,
    298 					 "RAIDFRAME_REWRITEPARITY");
    299 			} else {
    300 				/* parity is wrong, and is not being fixed.
    301 				   Exit w/ an error. */
    302 				exit(1);
    303 			}
    304 		}
    305 		break;
    306 	case RAIDFRAME_SHUTDOWN:
    307 		do_ioctl(fd, RAIDFRAME_SHUTDOWN, NULL, "RAIDFRAME_SHUTDOWN");
    308 		break;
    309 	default:
    310 		break;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	close(fd);
    314 	exit(0);
    315 }
    316 
    317 static void
    318 do_ioctl(fd, command, arg, ioctl_name)
    319 	int fd;
    320 	unsigned long command;
    321 	void *arg;
    322 	char *ioctl_name;
    323 {
    324 	if (ioctl(fd, command, arg) < 0) {
    325 		warn("ioctl (%s) failed", ioctl_name);
    326 		exit(1);
    327 	}
    328 }
    329 
    330 
    331 static void
    332 rf_configure(fd,config_file,force)
    333 	int fd;
    334 	char *config_file;
    335 	int force;
    336 {
    337 	void *generic;
    338 	RF_Config_t cfg;
    339 
    340 	if (rf_MakeConfig( config_file, &cfg ) < 0) {
    341 		fprintf(stderr,"%s: unable to create RAIDframe %s\n",
    342 			__progname, "configuration structure\n");
    343 		exit(1);
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	cfg.force = force;
    347 
    348 	/*
    349 
    350 	   Note the extra level of redirection needed here, since
    351 	   what we really want to pass in is a pointer to the pointer to
    352 	   the configuration structure.
    353 
    354 	 */
    355 
    356 	generic = (void *) &cfg;
    357 	do_ioctl(fd, RAIDFRAME_CONFIGURE, &generic, "RAIDFRAME_CONFIGURE");
    358 }
    359 
    360 static char *
    361 device_status(status)
    362 	RF_DiskStatus_t status;
    363 {
    364 	static char status_string[256];
    365 
    366 	switch (status) {
    367 	case rf_ds_optimal:
    368 		strcpy(status_string,"optimal");
    369 		break;
    370 	case rf_ds_failed:
    371 		strcpy(status_string,"failed");
    372 		break;
    373 	case rf_ds_reconstructing:
    374 		strcpy(status_string,"reconstructing");
    375 		break;
    376 	case rf_ds_dist_spared:
    377 		strcpy(status_string,"dist_spared");
    378 		break;
    379 	case rf_ds_spared:
    380 		strcpy(status_string,"spared");
    381 		break;
    382 	case rf_ds_spare:
    383 		strcpy(status_string,"spare");
    384 		break;
    385 	case rf_ds_used_spare:
    386 		strcpy(status_string,"used_spare");
    387 		break;
    388 	default:
    389 		strcpy(status_string,"UNKNOWN");
    390 		break;
    391 	}
    392 	return(status_string);
    393 }
    394 
    395 static void
    396 rf_get_device_status(fd)
    397 	int fd;
    398 {
    399 	RF_DeviceConfig_t device_config;
    400 	void *cfg_ptr;
    401 	int i;
    402 
    403 	cfg_ptr = &device_config;
    404 
    405 	do_ioctl(fd, RAIDFRAME_GET_INFO, &cfg_ptr, "RAIDFRAME_GET_INFO");
    406 
    407 	printf("Components:\n");
    408 	for(i=0; i < device_config.ndevs; i++) {
    409 		printf("%20s: %s\n", device_config.devs[i].devname,
    410 		       device_status(device_config.devs[i].status));
    411 	}
    412 	if (device_config.nspares > 0) {
    413 		printf("Spares:\n");
    414 		for(i=0; i < device_config.nspares; i++) {
    415 			printf("%20s: %s\n",
    416 			       device_config.spares[i].devname,
    417 			       device_status(device_config.spares[i].status));
    418 		}
    419 	} else {
    420 		printf("No spares.\n");
    421 	}
    422 }
    423 
    424 static void
    425 get_component_number(fd, component_name, component_number, num_columns)
    426 	int fd;
    427 	char *component_name;
    428 	int *component_number;
    429 	int *num_columns;
    430 {
    431 	RF_DeviceConfig_t device_config;
    432 	void *cfg_ptr;
    433 	int i;
    434 	int found;
    435 
    436 	*component_number = -1;
    437 
    438 	/* Assuming a full path spec... */
    439 	cfg_ptr = &device_config;
    440 	do_ioctl(fd, RAIDFRAME_GET_INFO, &cfg_ptr,
    441 		 "RAIDFRAME_GET_INFO");
    442 
    443 	*num_columns = device_config.cols;
    444 
    445 	found = 0;
    446 	for(i=0; i < device_config.ndevs; i++) {
    447 		if (strncmp(component_name, device_config.devs[i].devname,
    448 			    PATH_MAX)==0) {
    449 			found = 1;
    450 			*component_number = i;
    451 		}
    452 	}
    453 	if (!found) {
    454 		fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s is not a component %s", __progname,
    455 			component_name, "of this device\n");
    456 		exit(1);
    457 	}
    458 }
    459 
    460 static void
    461 rf_fail_disk(fd, component_to_fail, do_recon)
    462 	int fd;
    463 	char *component_to_fail;
    464 	int do_recon;
    465 {
    466 	struct rf_recon_req recon_request;
    467 	int component_num;
    468 	int num_cols;
    469 
    470 	get_component_number(fd, component_to_fail, &component_num, &num_cols);
    471 
    472 	recon_request.row = component_num / num_cols;
    473 	recon_request.col = component_num % num_cols;
    474 	if (do_recon) {
    475 		recon_request.flags = RF_FDFLAGS_RECON;
    476 	} else {
    477 		recon_request.flags = RF_FDFLAGS_NONE;
    478 	}
    479 	do_ioctl(fd, RAIDFRAME_FAIL_DISK, &recon_request,
    480 		 "RAIDFRAME_FAIL_DISK");
    481 }
    482 
    483 static void
    484 get_component_label(fd, component)
    485 	int fd;
    486 	char *component;
    487 {
    488 	RF_ComponentLabel_t component_label;
    489 	void *label_ptr;
    490 	int component_num;
    491 	int num_cols;
    492 
    493 	get_component_number(fd, component, &component_num, &num_cols);
    494 
    495 	memset( &component_label, 0, sizeof(RF_ComponentLabel_t));
    496 	component_label.row = component_num / num_cols;
    497 	component_label.column = component_num % num_cols;
    498 
    499 	label_ptr = &component_label;
    500 	do_ioctl( fd, RAIDFRAME_GET_COMPONENT_LABEL, &label_ptr,
    501 		  "RAIDFRAME_GET_COMPONENT_LABEL");
    502 
    503 	printf("Component label for %s:\n",component);
    504 	printf("Version: %d\n",component_label.version);
    505 	printf("Serial Number: %d\n",component_label.serial_number);
    506 	printf("Mod counter: %d\n",component_label.mod_counter);
    507 	printf("Row: %d\n", component_label.row);
    508 	printf("Column: %d\n", component_label.column);
    509 	printf("Num Rows: %d\n", component_label.num_rows);
    510 	printf("Num Columns: %d\n", component_label.num_columns);
    511 	printf("Clean: %d\n", component_label.clean);
    512 	printf("Status: %s\n", device_status(component_label.status));
    513 }
    514 
    515 static void
    516 set_component_label(fd, component)
    517 	int fd;
    518 	char *component;
    519 {
    520 	RF_ComponentLabel_t component_label;
    521 	int component_num;
    522 	int num_cols;
    523 
    524 	get_component_number(fd, component, &component_num, &num_cols);
    525 
    526 	/* XXX This is currently here for testing, and future expandability */
    527 
    528 	component_label.version = 1;
    529 	component_label.serial_number = 123456;
    530 	component_label.mod_counter = 0;
    531 	component_label.row = component_num / num_cols;
    532 	component_label.column = component_num % num_cols;
    533 	component_label.num_rows = 0;
    534 	component_label.num_columns = 5;
    535 	component_label.clean = 0;
    536 	component_label.status = 1;
    537 
    538 	do_ioctl( fd, RAIDFRAME_SET_COMPONENT_LABEL, &component_label,
    539 		  "RAIDFRAME_SET_COMPONENT_LABEL");
    540 }
    541 
    542 
    543 static void
    544 init_component_labels(fd, serial_number)
    545 	int fd;
    546 	int serial_number;
    547 {
    548 	RF_ComponentLabel_t component_label;
    549 
    550 	component_label.version = 0;
    551 	component_label.serial_number = serial_number;
    552 	component_label.mod_counter = 0;
    553 	component_label.row = 0;
    554 	component_label.column = 0;
    555 	component_label.num_rows = 0;
    556 	component_label.num_columns = 0;
    557 	component_label.clean = 0;
    558 	component_label.status = 0;
    559 
    560 	do_ioctl( fd, RAIDFRAME_INIT_LABELS, &component_label,
    561 		  "RAIDFRAME_SET_COMPONENT_LABEL");
    562 }
    563 
    564 static void
    565 add_hot_spare(fd, component)
    566 	int fd;
    567 	char *component;
    568 {
    569 	RF_SingleComponent_t hot_spare;
    570 
    571 	hot_spare.row = 0;
    572 	hot_spare.column = 0;
    573 	strncpy(hot_spare.component_name, component,
    574 		sizeof(hot_spare.component_name));
    575 
    576 	do_ioctl( fd, RAIDFRAME_ADD_HOT_SPARE, &hot_spare,
    577 		  "RAIDFRAME_ADD_HOT_SPARE");
    578 }
    579 
    580 static void
    581 remove_hot_spare(fd, component)
    582 	int fd;
    583 	char *component;
    584 {
    585 	RF_SingleComponent_t hot_spare;
    586 	int component_num;
    587 	int num_cols;
    588 
    589 	get_component_number(fd, component, &component_num, &num_cols);
    590 
    591 	hot_spare.row = component_num / num_cols;
    592 	hot_spare.column = component_num % num_cols;
    593 
    594 	strncpy(hot_spare.component_name, component,
    595 		sizeof(hot_spare.component_name));
    596 
    597 	do_ioctl( fd, RAIDFRAME_REMOVE_HOT_SPARE, &hot_spare,
    598 		  "RAIDFRAME_REMOVE_HOT_SPARE");
    599 }
    600 
    601 static void
    602 rebuild_in_place( fd, component )
    603 	int fd;
    604 	char *component;
    605 {
    606 	RF_SingleComponent_t comp;
    607 	int component_num;
    608 	int num_cols;
    609 
    610 	get_component_number(fd, component, &component_num, &num_cols);
    611 
    612 	comp.row = 0;
    613 	comp.column = component_num;
    614 	strncpy(comp.component_name, component, sizeof(comp.component_name));
    615 
    616 	do_ioctl( fd, RAIDFRAME_REBUILD_IN_PLACE, &comp,
    617 		  "RAIDFRAME_REBUILD_IN_PLACE");
    618 }
    619 
    620 static void
    621 usage()
    622 {
    623 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s -a component dev\n", __progname);
    624 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -B dev\n", __progname);
    625 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -c config_file dev\n", __progname);
    626 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -C config_file dev\n", __progname);
    627 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -f component dev\n", __progname);
    628 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -F component dev\n", __progname);
    629 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -g component dev\n", __progname);
    630 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -i dev\n", __progname);
    631 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -I serial_number dev\n", __progname);
    632 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -r component dev\n", __progname);
    633 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -R component dev\n", __progname);
    634 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -s dev\n", __progname);
    635 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -S dev\n", __progname);
    636 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -u dev\n", __progname);
    637 #if 0
    638 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", __progname,
    639 		"-a | -f | -F | -g | -r | -R component dev");
    640 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -B | -i | -s | -S -u dev\n", __progname);
    641 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -c | -C config_file dev\n", __progname);
    642 	fprintf(stderr, "       %s -I serial_number dev\n", __progname);
    643 #endif
    644 	exit(1);
    645 	/* NOTREACHED */
    646 }
    647