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restore.c revision 1.8
      1  1.8    lukem /*	$NetBSD: restore.c,v 1.8 1997/03/19 08:42:53 lukem Exp $	*/
      2  1.6      cgd 
      3  1.1      cgd /*
      4  1.4  mycroft  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  1.4  mycroft  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  1.1      cgd  *
      7  1.1      cgd  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  1.1      cgd  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  1.1      cgd  * are met:
     10  1.1      cgd  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  1.1      cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  1.1      cgd  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  1.1      cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  1.1      cgd  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  1.1      cgd  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  1.1      cgd  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  1.1      cgd  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  1.1      cgd  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  1.1      cgd  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  1.1      cgd  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  1.1      cgd  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  1.1      cgd  *
     23  1.1      cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  1.1      cgd  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  1.1      cgd  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  1.1      cgd  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  1.1      cgd  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  1.1      cgd  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  1.1      cgd  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  1.1      cgd  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  1.1      cgd  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  1.1      cgd  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  1.1      cgd  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  1.1      cgd  */
     35  1.1      cgd 
     36  1.1      cgd #ifndef lint
     37  1.6      cgd #if 0
     38  1.6      cgd static char sccsid[] = "@(#)restore.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 9/13/94";
     39  1.6      cgd #else
     40  1.8    lukem static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: restore.c,v 1.8 1997/03/19 08:42:53 lukem Exp $";
     41  1.6      cgd #endif
     42  1.1      cgd #endif /* not lint */
     43  1.1      cgd 
     44  1.3      cgd #include <sys/types.h>
     45  1.3      cgd #include <sys/stat.h>
     46  1.3      cgd 
     47  1.4  mycroft #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     48  1.3      cgd 
     49  1.3      cgd #include <stdio.h>
     50  1.3      cgd #include <string.h>
     51  1.3      cgd 
     52  1.1      cgd #include "restore.h"
     53  1.3      cgd #include "extern.h"
     54  1.3      cgd 
     55  1.3      cgd static char *keyval __P((int));
     56  1.1      cgd 
     57  1.1      cgd /*
     58  1.1      cgd  * This implements the 't' option.
     59  1.1      cgd  * List entries on the tape.
     60  1.1      cgd  */
     61  1.1      cgd long
     62  1.1      cgd listfile(name, ino, type)
     63  1.1      cgd 	char *name;
     64  1.1      cgd 	ino_t ino;
     65  1.1      cgd 	int type;
     66  1.1      cgd {
     67  1.1      cgd 	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
     68  1.1      cgd 
     69  1.3      cgd 	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
     70  1.1      cgd 		return (descend);
     71  1.1      cgd 	vprintf(stdout, "%s", type == LEAF ? "leaf" : "dir ");
     72  1.1      cgd 	fprintf(stdout, "%10d\t%s\n", ino, name);
     73  1.1      cgd 	return (descend);
     74  1.1      cgd }
     75  1.1      cgd 
     76  1.1      cgd /*
     77  1.1      cgd  * This implements the 'x' option.
     78  1.1      cgd  * Request that new entries be extracted.
     79  1.1      cgd  */
     80  1.1      cgd long
     81  1.1      cgd addfile(name, ino, type)
     82  1.1      cgd 	char *name;
     83  1.1      cgd 	ino_t ino;
     84  1.1      cgd 	int type;
     85  1.1      cgd {
     86  1.8    lukem 	struct entry *ep;
     87  1.1      cgd 	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
     88  1.1      cgd 	char buf[100];
     89  1.1      cgd 
     90  1.3      cgd 	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0) {
     91  1.1      cgd 		dprintf(stdout, "%s: not on the tape\n", name);
     92  1.1      cgd 		return (descend);
     93  1.1      cgd 	}
     94  1.5  mycroft 	if (ino == WINO && command == 'i' && !vflag)
     95  1.5  mycroft 		return (descend);
     96  1.1      cgd 	if (!mflag) {
     97  1.7  thorpej 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "./%u", ino);
     98  1.1      cgd 		name = buf;
     99  1.1      cgd 		if (type == NODE) {
    100  1.1      cgd 			(void) genliteraldir(name, ino);
    101  1.1      cgd 			return (descend);
    102  1.1      cgd 		}
    103  1.1      cgd 	}
    104  1.1      cgd 	ep = lookupino(ino);
    105  1.3      cgd 	if (ep != NULL) {
    106  1.1      cgd 		if (strcmp(name, myname(ep)) == 0) {
    107  1.1      cgd 			ep->e_flags |= NEW;
    108  1.1      cgd 			return (descend);
    109  1.1      cgd 		}
    110  1.1      cgd 		type |= LINK;
    111  1.1      cgd 	}
    112  1.1      cgd 	ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
    113  1.1      cgd 	if (type == NODE)
    114  1.1      cgd 		newnode(ep);
    115  1.1      cgd 	ep->e_flags |= NEW;
    116  1.1      cgd 	return (descend);
    117  1.1      cgd }
    118  1.1      cgd 
    119  1.1      cgd /*
    120  1.1      cgd  * This is used by the 'i' option to undo previous requests made by addfile.
    121  1.1      cgd  * Delete entries from the request queue.
    122  1.1      cgd  */
    123  1.1      cgd /* ARGSUSED */
    124  1.1      cgd long
    125  1.1      cgd deletefile(name, ino, type)
    126  1.1      cgd 	char *name;
    127  1.1      cgd 	ino_t ino;
    128  1.1      cgd 	int type;
    129  1.1      cgd {
    130  1.1      cgd 	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
    131  1.1      cgd 	struct entry *ep;
    132  1.1      cgd 
    133  1.3      cgd 	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
    134  1.1      cgd 		return (descend);
    135  1.5  mycroft 	ep = lookupname(name);
    136  1.5  mycroft 	if (ep != NULL) {
    137  1.1      cgd 		ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
    138  1.5  mycroft 		ep->e_flags |= REMOVED;
    139  1.5  mycroft 		if (ep->e_type != NODE)
    140  1.5  mycroft 			freeentry(ep);
    141  1.5  mycroft 	}
    142  1.1      cgd 	return (descend);
    143  1.1      cgd }
    144  1.1      cgd 
    145  1.1      cgd /*
    146  1.1      cgd  * The following four routines implement the incremental
    147  1.1      cgd  * restore algorithm. The first removes old entries, the second
    148  1.1      cgd  * does renames and calculates the extraction list, the third
    149  1.1      cgd  * cleans up link names missed by the first two, and the final
    150  1.1      cgd  * one deletes old directories.
    151  1.1      cgd  *
    152  1.1      cgd  * Directories cannot be immediately deleted, as they may have
    153  1.1      cgd  * other files in them which need to be moved out first. As
    154  1.1      cgd  * directories to be deleted are found, they are put on the
    155  1.1      cgd  * following deletion list. After all deletions and renames
    156  1.1      cgd  * are done, this list is actually deleted.
    157  1.1      cgd  */
    158  1.1      cgd static struct entry *removelist;
    159  1.1      cgd 
    160  1.1      cgd /*
    161  1.5  mycroft  *	Remove invalid whiteouts from the old tree.
    162  1.1      cgd  *	Remove unneeded leaves from the old tree.
    163  1.1      cgd  *	Remove directories from the lookup chains.
    164  1.1      cgd  */
    165  1.3      cgd void
    166  1.1      cgd removeoldleaves()
    167  1.1      cgd {
    168  1.8    lukem 	struct entry *ep, *nextep;
    169  1.8    lukem 	ino_t i, mydirino;
    170  1.1      cgd 
    171  1.1      cgd 	vprintf(stdout, "Mark entries to be removed.\n");
    172  1.5  mycroft 	if (ep = lookupino(WINO)) {
    173  1.5  mycroft 		vprintf(stdout, "Delete whiteouts\n");
    174  1.5  mycroft 		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = nextep) {
    175  1.5  mycroft 			nextep = ep->e_links;
    176  1.5  mycroft 			mydirino = ep->e_parent->e_ino;
    177  1.5  mycroft 			/*
    178  1.5  mycroft 			 * We remove all whiteouts that are in directories
    179  1.5  mycroft 			 * that have been removed or that have been dumped.
    180  1.5  mycroft 			 */
    181  1.5  mycroft 			if (TSTINO(mydirino, usedinomap) &&
    182  1.5  mycroft 			    !TSTINO(mydirino, dumpmap))
    183  1.5  mycroft 				continue;
    184  1.5  mycroft 			delwhiteout(ep);
    185  1.5  mycroft 			freeentry(ep);
    186  1.5  mycroft 		}
    187  1.5  mycroft 	}
    188  1.1      cgd 	for (i = ROOTINO + 1; i < maxino; i++) {
    189  1.1      cgd 		ep = lookupino(i);
    190  1.3      cgd 		if (ep == NULL)
    191  1.1      cgd 			continue;
    192  1.5  mycroft 		if (TSTINO(i, usedinomap))
    193  1.1      cgd 			continue;
    194  1.3      cgd 		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
    195  1.1      cgd 			dprintf(stdout, "%s: REMOVE\n", myname(ep));
    196  1.1      cgd 			if (ep->e_type == LEAF) {
    197  1.1      cgd 				removeleaf(ep);
    198  1.1      cgd 				freeentry(ep);
    199  1.1      cgd 			} else {
    200  1.1      cgd 				mktempname(ep);
    201  1.1      cgd 				deleteino(ep->e_ino);
    202  1.1      cgd 				ep->e_next = removelist;
    203  1.1      cgd 				removelist = ep;
    204  1.1      cgd 			}
    205  1.1      cgd 		}
    206  1.1      cgd 	}
    207  1.1      cgd }
    208  1.1      cgd 
    209  1.1      cgd /*
    210  1.1      cgd  *	For each directory entry on the incremental tape, determine which
    211  1.1      cgd  *	category it falls into as follows:
    212  1.1      cgd  *	KEEP - entries that are to be left alone.
    213  1.1      cgd  *	NEW - new entries to be added.
    214  1.1      cgd  *	EXTRACT - files that must be updated with new contents.
    215  1.1      cgd  *	LINK - new links to be added.
    216  1.1      cgd  *	Renames are done at the same time.
    217  1.1      cgd  */
    218  1.1      cgd long
    219  1.1      cgd nodeupdates(name, ino, type)
    220  1.1      cgd 	char *name;
    221  1.1      cgd 	ino_t ino;
    222  1.1      cgd 	int type;
    223  1.1      cgd {
    224  1.8    lukem 	struct entry *ep, *np, *ip;
    225  1.1      cgd 	long descend = GOOD;
    226  1.1      cgd 	int lookuptype = 0;
    227  1.1      cgd 	int key = 0;
    228  1.1      cgd 		/* key values */
    229  1.1      cgd #		define ONTAPE	0x1	/* inode is on the tape */
    230  1.1      cgd #		define INOFND	0x2	/* inode already exists */
    231  1.1      cgd #		define NAMEFND	0x4	/* name already exists */
    232  1.1      cgd #		define MODECHG	0x8	/* mode of inode changed */
    233  1.1      cgd 
    234  1.1      cgd 	/*
    235  1.1      cgd 	 * This routine is called once for each element in the
    236  1.1      cgd 	 * directory hierarchy, with a full path name.
    237  1.1      cgd 	 * The "type" value is incorrectly specified as LEAF for
    238  1.1      cgd 	 * directories that are not on the dump tape.
    239  1.1      cgd 	 *
    240  1.1      cgd 	 * Check to see if the file is on the tape.
    241  1.1      cgd 	 */
    242  1.3      cgd 	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap))
    243  1.1      cgd 		key |= ONTAPE;
    244  1.1      cgd 	/*
    245  1.1      cgd 	 * Check to see if the name exists, and if the name is a link.
    246  1.1      cgd 	 */
    247  1.1      cgd 	np = lookupname(name);
    248  1.3      cgd 	if (np != NULL) {
    249  1.1      cgd 		key |= NAMEFND;
    250  1.1      cgd 		ip = lookupino(np->e_ino);
    251  1.1      cgd 		if (ip == NULL)
    252  1.1      cgd 			panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
    253  1.1      cgd 		if (ip != np)
    254  1.1      cgd 			lookuptype = LINK;
    255  1.1      cgd 	}
    256  1.1      cgd 	/*
    257  1.1      cgd 	 * Check to see if the inode exists, and if one of its links
    258  1.1      cgd 	 * corresponds to the name (if one was found).
    259  1.1      cgd 	 */
    260  1.1      cgd 	ip = lookupino(ino);
    261  1.3      cgd 	if (ip != NULL) {
    262  1.1      cgd 		key |= INOFND;
    263  1.3      cgd 		for (ep = ip->e_links; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
    264  1.1      cgd 			if (ep == np) {
    265  1.1      cgd 				ip = ep;
    266  1.1      cgd 				break;
    267  1.1      cgd 			}
    268  1.1      cgd 		}
    269  1.1      cgd 	}
    270  1.1      cgd 	/*
    271  1.1      cgd 	 * If both a name and an inode are found, but they do not
    272  1.1      cgd 	 * correspond to the same file, then both the inode that has
    273  1.1      cgd 	 * been found and the inode corresponding to the name that
    274  1.1      cgd 	 * has been found need to be renamed. The current pathname
    275  1.1      cgd 	 * is the new name for the inode that has been found. Since
    276  1.1      cgd 	 * all files to be deleted have already been removed, the
    277  1.1      cgd 	 * named file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
    278  1.1      cgd 	 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
    279  1.1      cgd 	 * can be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
    280  1.1      cgd 	 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
    281  1.1      cgd 	 * when it is later found by inode number.
    282  1.1      cgd 	 */
    283  1.1      cgd 	if (((key & (INOFND|NAMEFND)) == (INOFND|NAMEFND)) && ip != np) {
    284  1.1      cgd 		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
    285  1.1      cgd 			removeleaf(np);
    286  1.1      cgd 			freeentry(np);
    287  1.1      cgd 		} else {
    288  1.1      cgd 			dprintf(stdout, "name/inode conflict, mktempname %s\n",
    289  1.1      cgd 				myname(np));
    290  1.1      cgd 			mktempname(np);
    291  1.1      cgd 		}
    292  1.3      cgd 		np = NULL;
    293  1.1      cgd 		key &= ~NAMEFND;
    294  1.1      cgd 	}
    295  1.1      cgd 	if ((key & ONTAPE) &&
    296  1.1      cgd 	  (((key & INOFND) && ip->e_type != type) ||
    297  1.1      cgd 	   ((key & NAMEFND) && np->e_type != type)))
    298  1.1      cgd 		key |= MODECHG;
    299  1.1      cgd 
    300  1.1      cgd 	/*
    301  1.1      cgd 	 * Decide on the disposition of the file based on its flags.
    302  1.1      cgd 	 * Note that we have already handled the case in which
    303  1.1      cgd 	 * a name and inode are found that correspond to different files.
    304  1.1      cgd 	 * Thus if both NAMEFND and INOFND are set then ip == np.
    305  1.1      cgd 	 */
    306  1.1      cgd 	switch (key) {
    307  1.1      cgd 
    308  1.1      cgd 	/*
    309  1.1      cgd 	 * A previously existing file has been found.
    310  1.1      cgd 	 * Mark it as KEEP so that other links to the inode can be
    311  1.1      cgd 	 * detected, and so that it will not be reclaimed by the search
    312  1.1      cgd 	 * for unreferenced names.
    313  1.1      cgd 	 */
    314  1.1      cgd 	case INOFND|NAMEFND:
    315  1.1      cgd 		ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
    316  1.1      cgd 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
    317  1.1      cgd 			flagvalues(ip));
    318  1.1      cgd 		break;
    319  1.1      cgd 
    320  1.1      cgd 	/*
    321  1.1      cgd 	 * A file on the tape has a name which is the same as a name
    322  1.1      cgd 	 * corresponding to a different file in the previous dump.
    323  1.1      cgd 	 * Since all files to be deleted have already been removed,
    324  1.1      cgd 	 * this file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
    325  1.1      cgd 	 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
    326  1.1      cgd 	 * can simply be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
    327  1.1      cgd 	 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
    328  1.1      cgd 	 * when it is later found by inode number (see INOFND case
    329  1.1      cgd 	 * below). The entry is then treated as a new file.
    330  1.1      cgd 	 */
    331  1.1      cgd 	case ONTAPE|NAMEFND:
    332  1.1      cgd 	case ONTAPE|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
    333  1.1      cgd 		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
    334  1.1      cgd 			removeleaf(np);
    335  1.1      cgd 			freeentry(np);
    336  1.1      cgd 		} else {
    337  1.1      cgd 			mktempname(np);
    338  1.1      cgd 		}
    339  1.1      cgd 		/* fall through */
    340  1.1      cgd 
    341  1.1      cgd 	/*
    342  1.1      cgd 	 * A previously non-existent file.
    343  1.1      cgd 	 * Add it to the file system, and request its extraction.
    344  1.1      cgd 	 * If it is a directory, create it immediately.
    345  1.1      cgd 	 * (Since the name is unused there can be no conflict)
    346  1.1      cgd 	 */
    347  1.1      cgd 	case ONTAPE:
    348  1.1      cgd 		ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
    349  1.1      cgd 		if (type == NODE)
    350  1.1      cgd 			newnode(ep);
    351  1.1      cgd 		ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
    352  1.1      cgd 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
    353  1.1      cgd 			flagvalues(ep));
    354  1.1      cgd 		break;
    355  1.1      cgd 
    356  1.1      cgd 	/*
    357  1.1      cgd 	 * A file with the same inode number, but a different
    358  1.1      cgd 	 * name has been found. If the other name has not already
    359  1.1      cgd 	 * been found (indicated by the KEEP flag, see above) then
    360  1.1      cgd 	 * this must be a new name for the file, and it is renamed.
    361  1.1      cgd 	 * If the other name has been found then this must be a
    362  1.1      cgd 	 * link to the file. Hard links to directories are not
    363  1.1      cgd 	 * permitted, and are either deleted or converted to
    364  1.1      cgd 	 * symbolic links. Finally, if the file is on the tape,
    365  1.1      cgd 	 * a request is made to extract it.
    366  1.1      cgd 	 */
    367  1.1      cgd 	case ONTAPE|INOFND:
    368  1.1      cgd 		if (type == LEAF && (ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0)
    369  1.1      cgd 			ip->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
    370  1.1      cgd 		/* fall through */
    371  1.1      cgd 	case INOFND:
    372  1.1      cgd 		if ((ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0) {
    373  1.1      cgd 			renameit(myname(ip), name);
    374  1.1      cgd 			moveentry(ip, name);
    375  1.1      cgd 			ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
    376  1.1      cgd 			dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
    377  1.1      cgd 				flagvalues(ip));
    378  1.1      cgd 			break;
    379  1.1      cgd 		}
    380  1.1      cgd 		if (ip->e_type == NODE) {
    381  1.1      cgd 			descend = FAIL;
    382  1.1      cgd 			fprintf(stderr,
    383  1.1      cgd 				"deleted hard link %s to directory %s\n",
    384  1.1      cgd 				name, myname(ip));
    385  1.1      cgd 			break;
    386  1.1      cgd 		}
    387  1.1      cgd 		ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
    388  1.1      cgd 		ep->e_flags |= NEW;
    389  1.1      cgd 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
    390  1.1      cgd 			flagvalues(ep));
    391  1.1      cgd 		break;
    392  1.1      cgd 
    393  1.1      cgd 	/*
    394  1.3      cgd 	 * A previously known file which is to be updated. If it is a link,
    395  1.3      cgd 	 * then all names referring to the previous file must be removed
    396  1.3      cgd 	 * so that the subset of them that remain can be recreated.
    397  1.1      cgd 	 */
    398  1.1      cgd 	case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND:
    399  1.3      cgd 		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
    400  1.3      cgd 			removeleaf(np);
    401  1.3      cgd 			freeentry(np);
    402  1.3      cgd 			ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
    403  1.3      cgd 			if (type == NODE)
    404  1.3      cgd 			        newnode(ep);
    405  1.3      cgd 			ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
    406  1.3      cgd 			dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
    407  1.3      cgd 				flagvalues(ep));
    408  1.3      cgd 			break;
    409  1.3      cgd 		}
    410  1.1      cgd 		if (type == LEAF && lookuptype != LINK)
    411  1.1      cgd 			np->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
    412  1.1      cgd 		np->e_flags |= KEEP;
    413  1.1      cgd 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
    414  1.1      cgd 			flagvalues(np));
    415  1.1      cgd 		break;
    416  1.1      cgd 
    417  1.1      cgd 	/*
    418  1.1      cgd 	 * An inode is being reused in a completely different way.
    419  1.1      cgd 	 * Normally an extract can simply do an "unlink" followed
    420  1.1      cgd 	 * by a "creat". Here we must do effectively the same
    421  1.1      cgd 	 * thing. The complications arise because we cannot really
    422  1.1      cgd 	 * delete a directory since it may still contain files
    423  1.1      cgd 	 * that we need to rename, so we delete it from the symbol
    424  1.1      cgd 	 * table, and put it on the list to be deleted eventually.
    425  1.1      cgd 	 * Conversely if a directory is to be created, it must be
    426  1.1      cgd 	 * done immediately, rather than waiting until the
    427  1.1      cgd 	 * extraction phase.
    428  1.1      cgd 	 */
    429  1.1      cgd 	case ONTAPE|INOFND|MODECHG:
    430  1.1      cgd 	case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
    431  1.1      cgd 		if (ip->e_flags & KEEP) {
    432  1.1      cgd 			badentry(ip, "cannot KEEP and change modes");
    433  1.1      cgd 			break;
    434  1.1      cgd 		}
    435  1.1      cgd 		if (ip->e_type == LEAF) {
    436  1.1      cgd 			/* changing from leaf to node */
    437  1.1      cgd 			removeleaf(ip);
    438  1.1      cgd 			freeentry(ip);
    439  1.1      cgd 			ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
    440  1.1      cgd 			newnode(ip);
    441  1.1      cgd 		} else {
    442  1.1      cgd 			/* changing from node to leaf */
    443  1.1      cgd 			if ((ip->e_flags & TMPNAME) == 0)
    444  1.1      cgd 				mktempname(ip);
    445  1.1      cgd 			deleteino(ip->e_ino);
    446  1.1      cgd 			ip->e_next = removelist;
    447  1.1      cgd 			removelist = ip;
    448  1.1      cgd 			ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
    449  1.1      cgd 		}
    450  1.1      cgd 		ip->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
    451  1.1      cgd 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
    452  1.1      cgd 			flagvalues(ip));
    453  1.1      cgd 		break;
    454  1.1      cgd 
    455  1.1      cgd 	/*
    456  1.1      cgd 	 * A hard link to a diirectory that has been removed.
    457  1.1      cgd 	 * Ignore it.
    458  1.1      cgd 	 */
    459  1.1      cgd 	case NAMEFND:
    460  1.1      cgd 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: Extraneous name\n", keyval(key),
    461  1.1      cgd 			name);
    462  1.1      cgd 		descend = FAIL;
    463  1.1      cgd 		break;
    464  1.1      cgd 
    465  1.1      cgd 	/*
    466  1.1      cgd 	 * If we find a directory entry for a file that is not on
    467  1.1      cgd 	 * the tape, then we must have found a file that was created
    468  1.1      cgd 	 * while the dump was in progress. Since we have no contents
    469  1.1      cgd 	 * for it, we discard the name knowing that it will be on the
    470  1.1      cgd 	 * next incremental tape.
    471  1.1      cgd 	 */
    472  1.3      cgd 	case NULL:
    473  1.1      cgd 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %d) not found on tape\n",
    474  1.1      cgd 			name, ino);
    475  1.1      cgd 		break;
    476  1.1      cgd 
    477  1.1      cgd 	/*
    478  1.1      cgd 	 * If any of these arise, something is grievously wrong with
    479  1.1      cgd 	 * the current state of the symbol table.
    480  1.1      cgd 	 */
    481  1.1      cgd 	case INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
    482  1.1      cgd 	case NAMEFND|MODECHG:
    483  1.1      cgd 	case INOFND|MODECHG:
    484  1.1      cgd 		fprintf(stderr, "[%s] %s: inconsistent state\n", keyval(key),
    485  1.1      cgd 			name);
    486  1.1      cgd 		break;
    487  1.1      cgd 
    488  1.1      cgd 	/*
    489  1.1      cgd 	 * These states "cannot" arise for any state of the symbol table.
    490  1.1      cgd 	 */
    491  1.1      cgd 	case ONTAPE|MODECHG:
    492  1.1      cgd 	case MODECHG:
    493  1.1      cgd 	default:
    494  1.1      cgd 		panic("[%s] %s: impossible state\n", keyval(key), name);
    495  1.1      cgd 		break;
    496  1.1      cgd 	}
    497  1.1      cgd 	return (descend);
    498  1.1      cgd }
    499  1.1      cgd 
    500  1.1      cgd /*
    501  1.1      cgd  * Calculate the active flags in a key.
    502  1.1      cgd  */
    503  1.3      cgd static char *
    504  1.1      cgd keyval(key)
    505  1.1      cgd 	int key;
    506  1.1      cgd {
    507  1.1      cgd 	static char keybuf[32];
    508  1.1      cgd 
    509  1.1      cgd 	(void) strcpy(keybuf, "|NIL");
    510  1.1      cgd 	keybuf[0] = '\0';
    511  1.1      cgd 	if (key & ONTAPE)
    512  1.1      cgd 		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|ONTAPE");
    513  1.1      cgd 	if (key & INOFND)
    514  1.1      cgd 		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|INOFND");
    515  1.1      cgd 	if (key & NAMEFND)
    516  1.1      cgd 		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|NAMEFND");
    517  1.1      cgd 	if (key & MODECHG)
    518  1.1      cgd 		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|MODECHG");
    519  1.1      cgd 	return (&keybuf[1]);
    520  1.1      cgd }
    521  1.1      cgd 
    522  1.1      cgd /*
    523  1.1      cgd  * Find unreferenced link names.
    524  1.1      cgd  */
    525  1.3      cgd void
    526  1.1      cgd findunreflinks()
    527  1.1      cgd {
    528  1.8    lukem 	struct entry *ep, *np;
    529  1.8    lukem 	ino_t i;
    530  1.1      cgd 
    531  1.1      cgd 	vprintf(stdout, "Find unreferenced names.\n");
    532  1.1      cgd 	for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
    533  1.1      cgd 		ep = lookupino(i);
    534  1.3      cgd 		if (ep == NULL || ep->e_type == LEAF || TSTINO(i, dumpmap) == 0)
    535  1.1      cgd 			continue;
    536  1.3      cgd 		for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
    537  1.1      cgd 			if (np->e_flags == 0) {
    538  1.1      cgd 				dprintf(stdout,
    539  1.1      cgd 				    "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
    540  1.1      cgd 				    myname(np));
    541  1.1      cgd 				removeleaf(np);
    542  1.1      cgd 				freeentry(np);
    543  1.1      cgd 			}
    544  1.1      cgd 		}
    545  1.1      cgd 	}
    546  1.1      cgd 	/*
    547  1.1      cgd 	 * Any leaves remaining in removed directories is unreferenced.
    548  1.1      cgd 	 */
    549  1.3      cgd 	for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next) {
    550  1.3      cgd 		for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
    551  1.1      cgd 			if (np->e_type == LEAF) {
    552  1.1      cgd 				if (np->e_flags != 0)
    553  1.1      cgd 					badentry(np, "unreferenced with flags");
    554  1.1      cgd 				dprintf(stdout,
    555  1.1      cgd 				    "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
    556  1.1      cgd 				    myname(np));
    557  1.1      cgd 				removeleaf(np);
    558  1.1      cgd 				freeentry(np);
    559  1.1      cgd 			}
    560  1.1      cgd 		}
    561  1.1      cgd 	}
    562  1.1      cgd }
    563  1.1      cgd 
    564  1.1      cgd /*
    565  1.1      cgd  * Remove old nodes (directories).
    566  1.1      cgd  * Note that this routine runs in O(N*D) where:
    567  1.1      cgd  *	N is the number of directory entries to be removed.
    568  1.1      cgd  *	D is the maximum depth of the tree.
    569  1.1      cgd  * If N == D this can be quite slow. If the list were
    570  1.1      cgd  * topologically sorted, the deletion could be done in
    571  1.1      cgd  * time O(N).
    572  1.1      cgd  */
    573  1.3      cgd void
    574  1.1      cgd removeoldnodes()
    575  1.1      cgd {
    576  1.8    lukem 	struct entry *ep, **prev;
    577  1.1      cgd 	long change;
    578  1.1      cgd 
    579  1.1      cgd 	vprintf(stdout, "Remove old nodes (directories).\n");
    580  1.1      cgd 	do	{
    581  1.1      cgd 		change = 0;
    582  1.1      cgd 		prev = &removelist;
    583  1.3      cgd 		for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = *prev) {
    584  1.3      cgd 			if (ep->e_entries != NULL) {
    585  1.1      cgd 				prev = &ep->e_next;
    586  1.1      cgd 				continue;
    587  1.1      cgd 			}
    588  1.1      cgd 			*prev = ep->e_next;
    589  1.1      cgd 			removenode(ep);
    590  1.1      cgd 			freeentry(ep);
    591  1.1      cgd 			change++;
    592  1.1      cgd 		}
    593  1.1      cgd 	} while (change);
    594  1.3      cgd 	for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next)
    595  1.1      cgd 		badentry(ep, "cannot remove, non-empty");
    596  1.1      cgd }
    597  1.1      cgd 
    598  1.1      cgd /*
    599  1.1      cgd  * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'r' command.
    600  1.1      cgd  * Extract new leaves.
    601  1.1      cgd  */
    602  1.3      cgd void
    603  1.1      cgd createleaves(symtabfile)
    604  1.1      cgd 	char *symtabfile;
    605  1.1      cgd {
    606  1.8    lukem 	struct entry *ep;
    607  1.1      cgd 	ino_t first;
    608  1.1      cgd 	long curvol;
    609  1.1      cgd 
    610  1.1      cgd 	if (command == 'R') {
    611  1.1      cgd 		vprintf(stdout, "Continue extraction of new leaves\n");
    612  1.1      cgd 	} else {
    613  1.1      cgd 		vprintf(stdout, "Extract new leaves.\n");
    614  1.1      cgd 		dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
    615  1.1      cgd 	}
    616  1.1      cgd 	first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
    617  1.1      cgd 	curvol = volno;
    618  1.1      cgd 	while (curfile.ino < maxino) {
    619  1.1      cgd 		first = lowerbnd(first);
    620  1.1      cgd 		/*
    621  1.1      cgd 		 * If the next available file is not the one which we
    622  1.1      cgd 		 * expect then we have missed one or more files. Since
    623  1.1      cgd 		 * we do not request files that were not on the tape,
    624  1.1      cgd 		 * the lost files must have been due to a tape read error,
    625  1.1      cgd 		 * or a file that was removed while the dump was in progress.
    626  1.1      cgd 		 */
    627  1.1      cgd 		while (first < curfile.ino) {
    628  1.1      cgd 			ep = lookupino(first);
    629  1.3      cgd 			if (ep == NULL)
    630  1.1      cgd 				panic("%d: bad first\n", first);
    631  1.1      cgd 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
    632  1.1      cgd 			ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
    633  1.1      cgd 			first = lowerbnd(first);
    634  1.1      cgd 		}
    635  1.1      cgd 		/*
    636  1.1      cgd 		 * If we find files on the tape that have no corresponding
    637  1.1      cgd 		 * directory entries, then we must have found a file that
    638  1.1      cgd 		 * was created while the dump was in progress. Since we have
    639  1.1      cgd 		 * no name for it, we discard it knowing that it will be
    640  1.1      cgd 		 * on the next incremental tape.
    641  1.1      cgd 		 */
    642  1.1      cgd 		if (first != curfile.ino) {
    643  1.1      cgd 			fprintf(stderr, "expected next file %d, got %d\n",
    644  1.1      cgd 				first, curfile.ino);
    645  1.1      cgd 			skipfile();
    646  1.1      cgd 			goto next;
    647  1.1      cgd 		}
    648  1.1      cgd 		ep = lookupino(curfile.ino);
    649  1.3      cgd 		if (ep == NULL)
    650  1.1      cgd 			panic("unknown file on tape\n");
    651  1.1      cgd 		if ((ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT)) == 0)
    652  1.1      cgd 			badentry(ep, "unexpected file on tape");
    653  1.1      cgd 		/*
    654  1.1      cgd 		 * If the file is to be extracted, then the old file must
    655  1.1      cgd 		 * be removed since its type may change from one leaf type
    656  1.1      cgd 		 * to another (eg "file" to "character special").
    657  1.1      cgd 		 */
    658  1.1      cgd 		if ((ep->e_flags & EXTRACT) != 0) {
    659  1.1      cgd 			removeleaf(ep);
    660  1.1      cgd 			ep->e_flags &= ~REMOVED;
    661  1.1      cgd 		}
    662  1.1      cgd 		(void) extractfile(myname(ep));
    663  1.1      cgd 		ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
    664  1.1      cgd 		/*
    665  1.1      cgd 		 * We checkpoint the restore after every tape reel, so
    666  1.1      cgd 		 * as to simplify the amount of work re quired by the
    667  1.1      cgd 		 * 'R' command.
    668  1.1      cgd 		 */
    669  1.1      cgd 	next:
    670  1.1      cgd 		if (curvol != volno) {
    671  1.1      cgd 			dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
    672  1.1      cgd 			skipmaps();
    673  1.1      cgd 			curvol = volno;
    674  1.1      cgd 		}
    675  1.1      cgd 	}
    676  1.1      cgd }
    677  1.1      cgd 
    678  1.1      cgd /*
    679  1.1      cgd  * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'x' and 'i' commands.
    680  1.1      cgd  * Efficiently extract a subset of the files on a tape.
    681  1.1      cgd  */
    682  1.3      cgd void
    683  1.1      cgd createfiles()
    684  1.1      cgd {
    685  1.8    lukem 	ino_t first, next, last;
    686  1.8    lukem 	struct entry *ep;
    687  1.1      cgd 	long curvol;
    688  1.1      cgd 
    689  1.1      cgd 	vprintf(stdout, "Extract requested files\n");
    690  1.1      cgd 	curfile.action = SKIP;
    691  1.1      cgd 	getvol((long)1);
    692  1.1      cgd 	skipmaps();
    693  1.1      cgd 	skipdirs();
    694  1.1      cgd 	first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
    695  1.1      cgd 	last = upperbnd(maxino - 1);
    696  1.1      cgd 	for (;;) {
    697  1.1      cgd 		first = lowerbnd(first);
    698  1.1      cgd 		last = upperbnd(last);
    699  1.1      cgd 		/*
    700  1.1      cgd 		 * Check to see if any files remain to be extracted
    701  1.1      cgd 		 */
    702  1.1      cgd 		if (first > last)
    703  1.1      cgd 			return;
    704  1.1      cgd 		/*
    705  1.1      cgd 		 * Reject any volumes with inodes greater
    706  1.1      cgd 		 * than the last one needed
    707  1.1      cgd 		 */
    708  1.1      cgd 		while (curfile.ino > last) {
    709  1.1      cgd 			curfile.action = SKIP;
    710  1.1      cgd 			getvol((long)0);
    711  1.1      cgd 			skipmaps();
    712  1.1      cgd 			skipdirs();
    713  1.1      cgd 		}
    714  1.1      cgd 		/*
    715  1.1      cgd 		 * Decide on the next inode needed.
    716  1.1      cgd 		 * Skip across the inodes until it is found
    717  1.1      cgd 		 * or an out of order volume change is encountered
    718  1.1      cgd 		 */
    719  1.1      cgd 		next = lowerbnd(curfile.ino);
    720  1.1      cgd 		do	{
    721  1.1      cgd 			curvol = volno;
    722  1.1      cgd 			while (next > curfile.ino && volno == curvol)
    723  1.1      cgd 				skipfile();
    724  1.1      cgd 			skipmaps();
    725  1.1      cgd 			skipdirs();
    726  1.1      cgd 		} while (volno == curvol + 1);
    727  1.1      cgd 		/*
    728  1.1      cgd 		 * If volume change out of order occurred the
    729  1.1      cgd 		 * current state must be recalculated
    730  1.1      cgd 		 */
    731  1.1      cgd 		if (volno != curvol)
    732  1.1      cgd 			continue;
    733  1.1      cgd 		/*
    734  1.1      cgd 		 * If the current inode is greater than the one we were
    735  1.1      cgd 		 * looking for then we missed the one we were looking for.
    736  1.1      cgd 		 * Since we only attempt to extract files listed in the
    737  1.1      cgd 		 * dump map, the lost files must have been due to a tape
    738  1.1      cgd 		 * read error, or a file that was removed while the dump
    739  1.1      cgd 		 * was in progress. Thus we report all requested files
    740  1.1      cgd 		 * between the one we were looking for, and the one we
    741  1.1      cgd 		 * found as missing, and delete their request flags.
    742  1.1      cgd 		 */
    743  1.1      cgd 		while (next < curfile.ino) {
    744  1.1      cgd 			ep = lookupino(next);
    745  1.3      cgd 			if (ep == NULL)
    746  1.1      cgd 				panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
    747  1.1      cgd 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
    748  1.1      cgd 			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
    749  1.1      cgd 			next = lowerbnd(next);
    750  1.1      cgd 		}
    751  1.1      cgd 		/*
    752  1.1      cgd 		 * The current inode is the one that we are looking for,
    753  1.1      cgd 		 * so extract it per its requested name.
    754  1.1      cgd 		 */
    755  1.1      cgd 		if (next == curfile.ino && next <= last) {
    756  1.1      cgd 			ep = lookupino(next);
    757  1.3      cgd 			if (ep == NULL)
    758  1.1      cgd 				panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
    759  1.1      cgd 			(void) extractfile(myname(ep));
    760  1.1      cgd 			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
    761  1.1      cgd 			if (volno != curvol)
    762  1.1      cgd 				skipmaps();
    763  1.1      cgd 		}
    764  1.1      cgd 	}
    765  1.1      cgd }
    766  1.1      cgd 
    767  1.1      cgd /*
    768  1.1      cgd  * Add links.
    769  1.1      cgd  */
    770  1.3      cgd void
    771  1.1      cgd createlinks()
    772  1.1      cgd {
    773  1.8    lukem 	struct entry *np, *ep;
    774  1.8    lukem 	ino_t i;
    775  1.1      cgd 	char name[BUFSIZ];
    776  1.1      cgd 
    777  1.5  mycroft 	if (ep = lookupino(WINO)) {
    778  1.5  mycroft 		vprintf(stdout, "Add whiteouts\n");
    779  1.5  mycroft 		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
    780  1.5  mycroft 			if ((ep->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
    781  1.5  mycroft 				continue;
    782  1.5  mycroft 			(void) addwhiteout(myname(ep));
    783  1.5  mycroft 			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
    784  1.5  mycroft 		}
    785  1.5  mycroft 	}
    786  1.1      cgd 	vprintf(stdout, "Add links\n");
    787  1.1      cgd 	for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
    788  1.1      cgd 		ep = lookupino(i);
    789  1.3      cgd 		if (ep == NULL)
    790  1.1      cgd 			continue;
    791  1.3      cgd 		for (np = ep->e_links; np != NULL; np = np->e_links) {
    792  1.1      cgd 			if ((np->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
    793  1.1      cgd 				continue;
    794  1.1      cgd 			(void) strcpy(name, myname(ep));
    795  1.1      cgd 			if (ep->e_type == NODE) {
    796  1.1      cgd 				(void) linkit(name, myname(np), SYMLINK);
    797  1.1      cgd 			} else {
    798  1.1      cgd 				(void) linkit(name, myname(np), HARDLINK);
    799  1.1      cgd 			}
    800  1.1      cgd 			np->e_flags &= ~NEW;
    801  1.1      cgd 		}
    802  1.1      cgd 	}
    803  1.1      cgd }
    804  1.1      cgd 
    805  1.1      cgd /*
    806  1.1      cgd  * Check the symbol table.
    807  1.1      cgd  * We do this to insure that all the requested work was done, and
    808  1.1      cgd  * that no temporary names remain.
    809  1.1      cgd  */
    810  1.3      cgd void
    811  1.1      cgd checkrestore()
    812  1.1      cgd {
    813  1.8    lukem 	struct entry *ep;
    814  1.8    lukem 	ino_t i;
    815  1.1      cgd 
    816  1.1      cgd 	vprintf(stdout, "Check the symbol table.\n");
    817  1.5  mycroft 	for (i = WINO; i < maxino; i++) {
    818  1.3      cgd 		for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
    819  1.1      cgd 			ep->e_flags &= ~KEEP;
    820  1.1      cgd 			if (ep->e_type == NODE)
    821  1.1      cgd 				ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXISTED);
    822  1.1      cgd 			if (ep->e_flags != NULL)
    823  1.1      cgd 				badentry(ep, "incomplete operations");
    824  1.1      cgd 		}
    825  1.1      cgd 	}
    826  1.1      cgd }
    827  1.1      cgd 
    828  1.1      cgd /*
    829  1.1      cgd  * Compare with the directory structure on the tape
    830  1.1      cgd  * A paranoid check that things are as they should be.
    831  1.1      cgd  */
    832  1.1      cgd long
    833  1.1      cgd verifyfile(name, ino, type)
    834  1.1      cgd 	char *name;
    835  1.1      cgd 	ino_t ino;
    836  1.1      cgd 	int type;
    837  1.1      cgd {
    838  1.1      cgd 	struct entry *np, *ep;
    839  1.1      cgd 	long descend = GOOD;
    840  1.1      cgd 
    841  1.1      cgd 	ep = lookupname(name);
    842  1.3      cgd 	if (ep == NULL) {
    843  1.1      cgd 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: missing name %s\n", name);
    844  1.1      cgd 		return (FAIL);
    845  1.1      cgd 	}
    846  1.1      cgd 	np = lookupino(ino);
    847  1.1      cgd 	if (np != ep)
    848  1.1      cgd 		descend = FAIL;
    849  1.3      cgd 	for ( ; np != NULL; np = np->e_links)
    850  1.1      cgd 		if (np == ep)
    851  1.1      cgd 			break;
    852  1.3      cgd 	if (np == NULL)
    853  1.1      cgd 		panic("missing inumber %d\n", ino);
    854  1.1      cgd 	if (ep->e_type == LEAF && type != LEAF)
    855  1.1      cgd 		badentry(ep, "type should be LEAF");
    856  1.1      cgd 	return (descend);
    857  1.1      cgd }
    858