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defs.h revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: defs.h,v 1.17 1998/10/25 14:56:06 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)defs.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
     36  */
     37 
     38 /* Definitions for RIPv2 routing process.
     39  *
     40  * This code is based on the 4.4BSD `routed` daemon, with extensions to
     41  * support:
     42  *	RIPv2, including variable length subnet masks.
     43  *	Router Discovery
     44  *	aggregate routes in the kernel tables.
     45  *	aggregate advertised routes.
     46  *	maintain spare routes for faster selection of another gateway
     47  *		when the current gateway dies.
     48  *	timers on routes with second granularity so that selection
     49  *		of a new route does not wait 30-60 seconds.
     50  *	tolerance of static routes.
     51  *	tell the kernel hop counts
     52  *	do not advertise if ipforwarding=0
     53  *
     54  * The vestigial support for other protocols has been removed.  There
     55  * is no likelihood that IETF RIPv1 or RIPv2 will ever be used with
     56  * other protocols.  The result is far smaller, faster, cleaner, and
     57  * perhaps understandable.
     58  *
     59  * The accumulation of special flags and kludges added over the many
     60  * years have been simplified and integrated.
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <stdio.h>
     64 #include <netdb.h>
     65 #include <stdlib.h>
     66 #include <unistd.h>
     67 #include <errno.h>
     68 #include <string.h>
     69 #ifdef sgi
     70 #include <strings.h>
     71 #include <bstring.h>
     72 #endif
     73 #include <stdarg.h>
     74 #include <syslog.h>
     75 #include <time.h>
     76 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     77 #include <sys/time.h>
     78 #include <sys/types.h>
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     82 #include <sys/socket.h>
     83 #ifdef sgi
     84 #define _USER_ROUTE_TREE
     85 #include <net/radix.h>
     86 #else
     87 #include "radix.h"
     88 #endif
     89 #include <net/if.h>
     90 #include <net/route.h>
     91 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     92 #include <netinet/in.h>
     93 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     94 #define RIPVERSION RIPv2
     95 #include <protocols/routed.h>
     96 
     97 
     98 /* Type of an IP address.
     99  *	Some systems do not like to pass structures, so do not use in_addr.
    100  *	Some systems think a long has 64 bits, which would be a gross waste.
    101  * So define it here so it can be changed for the target system.
    102  * It should be defined somewhere netinet/in.h, but it is not.
    103  */
    104 #ifdef sgi
    105 #define naddr u_int32_t
    106 #elif defined (__NetBSD__)
    107 #define naddr u_int32_t
    108 #define _HAVE_SA_LEN
    109 #define _HAVE_SIN_LEN
    110 #else
    111 #define naddr u_long
    112 #define _HAVE_SA_LEN
    113 #define _HAVE_SIN_LEN
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 /* Turn on if IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP and IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP do not look at
    117  * the dstaddr of point-to-point interfaces.
    118  */
    119 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    120 #define MCAST_PPP_BUG
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 #define DAY (24*60*60)
    124 #define NEVER DAY			/* a long time */
    125 #define EPOCH NEVER			/* bias time by this to avoid <0 */
    126 
    127 /* Scan the kernel regularly to see if any interfaces have appeared or been
    128  * turned off.  These must be less than STALE_TIME.
    129  */
    130 #define	CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL	5	/* when an interface is known bad */
    131 #define	CHECK_ACT_INTERVAL	30	/* when advertising */
    132 #define	CHECK_QUIET_INTERVAL	300	/* when not */
    133 
    134 #define LIM_SEC(s,l) ((s).tv_sec = MIN((s).tv_sec, (l)))
    135 
    136 /* Metric used for fake default routes.  It ought to be 15, but when
    137  * processing advertised routes, previous versions of `routed` added
    138  * to the received metric and discarded the route if the total was 16
    139  * or larger.
    140  */
    141 #define FAKE_METRIC (HOPCNT_INFINITY-2)
    142 
    143 
    144 /* Router Discovery parameters */
    145 #ifndef sgi
    146 #define INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP		0xe0000002  /* 224.0.0.2 */
    147 #endif
    148 #define	MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval		1800
    149 #define	MinMaxAdvertiseInterval		4
    150 #define	DefMaxAdvertiseInterval		600
    151 #define DEF_PreferenceLevel		0
    152 #define MIN_PreferenceLevel		0x80000000
    153 
    154 #define	MAX_INITIAL_ADVERT_INTERVAL	16
    155 #define	MAX_INITIAL_ADVERTS		3
    156 #define	MAX_RESPONSE_DELAY		2
    157 
    158 #define	MAX_SOLICITATION_DELAY		1
    159 #define	SOLICITATION_INTERVAL		3
    160 #define	MAX_SOLICITATIONS		3
    161 
    162 
    163 /* Bloated packet size for systems that simply add authentication to
    164  * full-sized packets
    165  */
    166 #define OVER_MAXPACKETSIZE (MAXPACKETSIZE+sizeof(struct netinfo)*2)
    167 /* typical packet buffers */
    168 union pkt_buf {
    169 	char	packet[OVER_MAXPACKETSIZE*2];
    170 	struct	rip rip;
    171 };
    172 
    173 #define GNAME_LEN   64			/* assumed=64 in parms.c */
    174 /* bigger than IFNAMSIZ, with room for "external()" or "remote()" */
    175 #define IF_NAME_LEN (GNAME_LEN+15)
    176 
    177 /* No more routes than this, to protect ourself in case something goes
    178  * whacko and starts broadcasting zillions of bogus routes.
    179  */
    180 #define MAX_ROUTES  (128*1024)
    181 extern int total_routes;
    182 
    183 /* Main, daemon routing table structure
    184  */
    185 struct rt_entry {
    186 	struct	radix_node rt_nodes[2];	/* radix tree glue */
    187 	u_int	rt_state;
    188 #	    define RS_IF	0x001	/* for network interface */
    189 #	    define RS_NET_INT	0x002	/* authority route */
    190 #	    define RS_NET_SYN	0x004	/* fake net route for subnet */
    191 #	    define RS_NO_NET_SYN (RS_LOCAL | RS_LOCAL | RS_IF)
    192 #	    define RS_SUBNET	0x008	/* subnet route from any source */
    193 #	    define RS_LOCAL	0x010	/* loopback for pt-to-pt */
    194 #	    define RS_MHOME	0x020	/* from -m */
    195 #	    define RS_STATIC	0x040	/* from the kernel */
    196 #	    define RS_RDISC     0x080	/* from router discovery */
    197 	struct sockaddr_in rt_dst_sock;
    198 	naddr   rt_mask;
    199 	struct rt_spare {
    200 	    struct interface *rts_ifp;
    201 	    naddr   rts_gate;		/* forward packets here */
    202 	    naddr   rts_router;		/* on the authority of this router */
    203 	    char    rts_metric;
    204 	    u_short rts_tag;
    205 	    time_t  rts_time;		/* timer to junk stale routes */
    206 	    u_int   rts_de_ag;		/* de-aggregation level */
    207 #define NUM_SPARES 4
    208 	} rt_spares[NUM_SPARES];
    209 	u_int	rt_seqno;		/* when last changed */
    210 	char	rt_poison_metric;	/* to notice maximum recently */
    211 	time_t	rt_poison_time;		/*	advertised metric */
    212 };
    213 #define rt_dst	    rt_dst_sock.sin_addr.s_addr
    214 #define rt_ifp	    rt_spares[0].rts_ifp
    215 #define rt_gate	    rt_spares[0].rts_gate
    216 #define rt_router   rt_spares[0].rts_router
    217 #define rt_metric   rt_spares[0].rts_metric
    218 #define rt_tag	    rt_spares[0].rts_tag
    219 #define rt_time	    rt_spares[0].rts_time
    220 #define rt_de_ag    rt_spares[0].rts_de_ag
    221 
    222 #define HOST_MASK	0xffffffff
    223 #define RT_ISHOST(rt)	((rt)->rt_mask == HOST_MASK)
    224 
    225 /* age all routes that
    226  *	are not from -g, -m, or static routes from the kernel
    227  *	not unbroken interface routes
    228  *		but not broken interfaces
    229  *	nor non-passive, remote interfaces that are not aliases
    230  *		(i.e. remote & metric=0)
    231  */
    232 #define AGE_RT(rt_state,ifp) (0 == ((rt_state) & (RS_MHOME | RS_STATIC	    \
    233 						  | RS_NET_SYN | RS_RDISC)) \
    234 			      && (!((rt_state) & RS_IF)			    \
    235 				  || (ifp) == 0				    \
    236 				  || (((ifp)->int_state & IS_REMOTE)	    \
    237 				      && !((ifp)->int_state & IS_PASSIVE))))
    238 
    239 /* true if A is better than B
    240  * Better if
    241  *	- A is not a poisoned route
    242  *	- and A is not stale
    243  *	- and A has a shorter path
    244  *		- or is the router speaking for itself
    245  *		- or the current route is equal but stale
    246  *		- or it is a host route advertised by a system for itself
    247  */
    248 #define BETTER_LINK(rt,A,B) ((A)->rts_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY		\
    249 			     && now_stale <= (A)->rts_time		\
    250 			     && ((A)->rts_metric < (B)->rts_metric	\
    251 				 || ((A)->rts_gate == (A)->rts_router	\
    252 				     && (B)->rts_gate != (B)->rts_router) \
    253 				 || ((A)->rts_metric == (B)->rts_metric	\
    254 				     && now_stale > (B)->rts_time)	\
    255 				 || (RT_ISHOST(rt)			\
    256 				     && (rt)->rt_dst == (A)->rts_router	\
    257 				     && (A)->rts_metric == (B)->rts_metric)))
    258 
    259 
    260 /* An "interface" is similar to a kernel ifnet structure, except it also
    261  * handles "logical" or "IS_REMOTE" interfaces (remote gateways).
    262  */
    263 struct interface {
    264 	struct interface *int_next, **int_prev;
    265 	struct interface *int_ahash, **int_ahash_prev;
    266 	struct interface *int_bhash, **int_bhash_prev;
    267 	struct interface *int_rlink, **int_rlink_prev;
    268 	struct interface *int_nhash, **int_nhash_prev;
    269 	char	int_name[IF_NAME_LEN+1];
    270 	u_short	int_index;
    271 	naddr	int_addr;		/* address on this host (net order) */
    272 	naddr	int_brdaddr;		/* broadcast address (n) */
    273 	naddr	int_dstaddr;		/* other end of pt-to-pt link (n) */
    274 	naddr	int_net;		/* working network # (host order)*/
    275 	naddr	int_mask;		/* working net mask (host order) */
    276 	naddr	int_ripv1_mask;		/* for inferring a mask (n) */
    277 	naddr	int_std_addr;		/* class A/B/C address (n) */
    278 	naddr	int_std_net;		/* class A/B/C network (h) */
    279 	naddr	int_std_mask;		/* class A/B/C netmask (h) */
    280 	int	int_rip_sock;		/* for queries */
    281 	int	int_if_flags;		/* some bits copied from kernel */
    282 	u_int	int_state;
    283 	time_t	int_act_time;		/* last thought healthy */
    284 	time_t	int_query_time;
    285 	u_short	int_transitions;	/* times gone up-down */
    286 	char	int_metric;
    287 	char	int_d_metric;		/* for faked default route */
    288 	struct int_data {
    289 		u_int	ipackets;	/* previous network stats */
    290 		u_int	ierrors;
    291 		u_int	opackets;
    292 		u_int	oerrors;
    293 #ifdef sgi
    294 		u_int	odrops;
    295 #endif
    296 		time_t	ts;		/* timestamp on network stats */
    297 	} int_data;
    298 #	define MAX_AUTH_KEYS 5
    299 	struct auth {			/* authentication info */
    300 	    u_int16_t type;
    301 	    u_char	key[RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN];
    302 	    u_char  keyid;
    303 	    time_t  start, end;
    304 	} int_auth[MAX_AUTH_KEYS];
    305 	/* router discovery parameters */
    306 	int	int_rdisc_pref;		/* signed preference to advertise */
    307 	int	int_rdisc_int;		/* MaxAdvertiseInterval */
    308 	int	int_rdisc_cnt;
    309 	struct timeval int_rdisc_timer;
    310 };
    311 
    312 /* bits in int_state */
    313 #define IS_ALIAS	    0x0000001	/* interface alias */
    314 #define IS_SUBNET	    0x0000002	/* interface on subnetted network */
    315 #define	IS_REMOTE	    0x0000004	/* interface is not on this machine */
    316 #define	IS_PASSIVE	    0x0000008	/* remote and does not do RIP */
    317 #define IS_EXTERNAL	    0x0000010	/* handled by EGP or something */
    318 #define IS_CHECKED	    0x0000020	/* still exists */
    319 #define IS_ALL_HOSTS	    0x0000040	/* in INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP */
    320 #define IS_ALL_ROUTERS	    0x0000080	/* in INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP */
    321 #define IS_DISTRUST	    0x0000100	/* ignore untrusted routers */
    322 #define IS_REDIRECT_OK	    0x0000200	/* accept ICMP redirects */
    323 #define IS_BROKE	    0x0000400	/* seems to be broken */
    324 #define IS_SICK		    0x0000800	/* seems to be broken */
    325 #define IS_DUP		    0x0001000	/* has a duplicate address */
    326 #define IS_NEED_NET_SYN	    0x0002000	/* need RS_NET_SYN route */
    327 #define IS_NO_AG	    0x0004000	/* do not aggregate subnets */
    328 #define IS_NO_SUPER_AG	    0x0008000	/* do not aggregate networks */
    329 #define IS_NO_RIPV1_IN	    0x0010000	/* no RIPv1 input at all */
    330 #define IS_NO_RIPV2_IN	    0x0020000	/* no RIPv2 input at all */
    331 #define IS_NO_RIP_IN	(IS_NO_RIPV1_IN | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN)
    332 #define IS_RIP_IN_OFF(s) (((s) & IS_NO_RIP_IN) == IS_NO_RIP_IN)
    333 #define IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT	    0x0040000	/* no RIPv1 output at all */
    334 #define IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT	    0x0080000	/* no RIPv2 output at all */
    335 #define IS_NO_RIP_OUT	(IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
    336 #define IS_NO_RIP	(IS_NO_RIP_OUT | IS_NO_RIP_IN)
    337 #define IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(s) (((s) & IS_NO_RIP_OUT) == IS_NO_RIP_OUT)
    338 #define IS_RIP_OFF(s)	(((s) & IS_NO_RIP) == IS_NO_RIP)
    339 #define	IS_NO_RIP_MCAST	    0x0100000	/* broadcast RIPv2 */
    340 #define IS_NO_ADV_IN	    0x0200000	/* do not listen to advertisements */
    341 #define IS_NO_SOL_OUT	    0x0400000	/* send no solicitations */
    342 #define IS_SOL_OUT	    0x0800000	/* send solicitations */
    343 #define GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT (IS_SOL_OUT | IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
    344 #define IS_NO_ADV_OUT	    0x1000000	/* do not advertise rdisc */
    345 #define IS_ADV_OUT	    0x2000000	/* advertise rdisc */
    346 #define GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT (IS_NO_ADV_OUT | IS_ADV_OUT)
    347 #define IS_BCAST_RDISC	    0x4000000	/* broadcast instead of multicast */
    348 #define IS_NO_RDISC	(IS_NO_ADV_IN | IS_NO_SOL_OUT | IS_NO_ADV_OUT)
    349 #define IS_PM_RDISC	    0x8000000	/* poor-man's router discovery */
    350 
    351 #define iff_up(f) ((f) & IFF_UP)
    352 
    353 
    354 /* Information for aggregating routes */
    355 #define NUM_AG_SLOTS	32
    356 struct ag_info {
    357 	struct ag_info *ag_fine;	/* slot with finer netmask */
    358 	struct ag_info *ag_cors;	/* more coarse netmask */
    359 	naddr	ag_dst_h;		/* destination in host byte order */
    360 	naddr	ag_mask;
    361 	naddr	ag_gate;
    362 	naddr	ag_nhop;
    363 	char	ag_metric;		/* metric to be advertised */
    364 	char	ag_pref;		/* aggregate based on this */
    365 	u_int	ag_seqno;
    366 	u_short	ag_tag;
    367 	u_short	ag_state;
    368 #define	    AGS_SUPPRESS    0x001	/* combine with coarser mask */
    369 #define	    AGS_AGGREGATE   0x002	/* synthesize combined routes */
    370 #define	    AGS_REDUN0	    0x004	/* redundant, finer routes output */
    371 #define	    AGS_REDUN1	    0x008
    372 #define	    AG_IS_REDUN(state) (((state) & (AGS_REDUN0 | AGS_REDUN1)) \
    373 				== (AGS_REDUN0 | AGS_REDUN1))
    374 #define	    AGS_GATEWAY	    0x010	/* tell kernel RTF_GATEWAY */
    375 #define	    AGS_IF	    0x020	/* for an interface */
    376 #define	    AGS_RIPV2	    0x040	/* send only as RIPv2 */
    377 #define	    AGS_FINE_GATE   0x080	/* ignore differing ag_gate when this
    378 					 * has the finer netmask */
    379 #define	    AGS_CORS_GATE   0x100	/* ignore differing gate when this
    380 					 * has the coarser netmask */
    381 #define	    AGS_SPLIT_HZ    0x200	/* suppress for split horizon */
    382 
    383 	/* some bits are set if they are set on either route */
    384 #define	    AGS_AGGREGATE_EITHER (AGS_RIPV2 | AGS_GATEWAY |   \
    385 				  AGS_SUPPRESS | AGS_CORS_GATE)
    386 };
    387 
    388 
    389 /* parameters for interfaces */
    390 extern struct parm {
    391 	struct parm *parm_next;
    392 	char	parm_name[IF_NAME_LEN+1];
    393 	naddr	parm_net;
    394 	naddr	parm_mask;
    395 
    396 	char	parm_d_metric;
    397 	u_int	parm_int_state;
    398 	int	parm_rdisc_pref;	/* signed IRDP preference */
    399 	int	parm_rdisc_int;		/* IRDP advertising interval */
    400 	struct auth parm_auth[MAX_AUTH_KEYS];
    401 } *parms;
    402 
    403 /* authority for internal networks */
    404 extern struct intnet {
    405 	struct intnet *intnet_next;
    406 	naddr	intnet_addr;		/* network byte order */
    407 	naddr	intnet_mask;
    408 	char	intnet_metric;
    409 } *intnets;
    410 
    411 /* defined RIPv1 netmasks */
    412 extern struct r1net {
    413 	struct r1net *r1net_next;
    414 	naddr	r1net_net;		/* host order */
    415 	naddr	r1net_match;
    416 	naddr	r1net_mask;
    417 } *r1nets;
    418 
    419 /* trusted routers */
    420 extern struct tgate {
    421 	struct tgate *tgate_next;
    422 	naddr	tgate_addr;
    423 #define	    MAX_TGATE_NETS 32
    424 	struct tgate_net {
    425 	    naddr   net;		/* host order */
    426 	    naddr   mask;
    427 	} tgate_nets[MAX_TGATE_NETS];
    428 } *tgates;
    429 
    430 enum output_type {OUT_QUERY, OUT_UNICAST, OUT_BROADCAST, OUT_MULTICAST,
    431 	NO_OUT_MULTICAST, NO_OUT_RIPV2};
    432 
    433 /* common output buffers */
    434 extern struct ws_buf {
    435 	struct rip	*buf;
    436 	struct netinfo	*n;
    437 	struct netinfo	*base;
    438 	struct netinfo	*lim;
    439 	enum output_type type;
    440 } v12buf, v2buf;
    441 
    442 extern pid_t	mypid;
    443 extern naddr	myaddr;			/* main address of this system */
    444 
    445 extern int	stopint;		/* !=0 to stop */
    446 
    447 extern int	sock_max;
    448 extern int	rip_sock;		/* RIP socket */
    449 extern struct interface *rip_sock_mcast;    /* current multicast interface */
    450 extern int	rt_sock;		/* routing socket */
    451 extern int	rt_sock_seqno;
    452 extern int	rdisc_sock;		/* router-discovery raw socket */
    453 
    454 extern int	seqno;			/* sequence number for messages */
    455 extern int	supplier;		/* process should supply updates */
    456 extern int	supplier_set;		/* -s or -q requested */
    457 extern int	lookforinterfaces;	/* 1=probe for new up interfaces */
    458 extern int	ridhosts;		/* 1=reduce host routes */
    459 extern int	mhome;			/* 1=want multi-homed host route */
    460 extern int	advertise_mhome;	/* 1=must continue advertising it */
    461 extern int	auth_ok;		/* 1=ignore auth if we do not care */
    462 
    463 extern struct timeval clk;		/* system clock's idea of time */
    464 extern struct timeval epoch;		/* system clock when started */
    465 extern struct timeval now;		/* current idea of time */
    466 extern time_t	now_stale;
    467 extern time_t	now_expire;
    468 extern time_t	now_garbage;
    469 
    470 extern struct timeval next_bcast;	/* next general broadcast */
    471 extern struct timeval age_timer;	/* next check of old routes */
    472 extern struct timeval no_flash;		/* inhibit flash update until then */
    473 extern struct timeval rdisc_timer;	/* next advert. or solicitation */
    474 extern int rdisc_ok;			/* using solicited route */
    475 
    476 extern struct timeval ifinit_timer;	/* time to check interfaces */
    477 
    478 extern naddr	loopaddr;		/* our address on loopback */
    479 extern int	tot_interfaces;		/* # of remote and local interfaces */
    480 extern int	rip_interfaces;		/* # of interfaces doing RIP */
    481 extern struct interface *ifnet;		/* all interfaces */
    482 extern struct interface *remote_if;	/* remote interfaces */
    483 extern int	have_ripv1_out;		/* have a RIPv1 interface */
    484 extern int	have_ripv1_in;
    485 extern int	need_flash;		/* flash update needed */
    486 extern struct timeval need_kern;	/* need to update kernel table */
    487 extern int	update_seqno;		/* a route has changed */
    488 
    489 extern int	tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
    490 #define MAX_TRACELEVEL 4
    491 #define TRACEKERNEL (tracelevel >= 4)	/* log kernel changes */
    492 #define	TRACECONTENTS (tracelevel >= 3)	/* display packet contents */
    493 #define TRACEPACKETS (tracelevel >= 2)	/* note packets */
    494 #define	TRACEACTIONS (tracelevel != 0)
    495 extern FILE	*ftrace;		/* output trace file */
    496 extern char inittracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
    497 
    498 extern struct radix_node_head *rhead;
    499 
    500 
    501 #ifdef sgi
    502 /* Fix conflicts */
    503 #define	dup2(x,y)		BSDdup2(x,y)
    504 #endif /* sgi */
    505 
    506 extern void fix_sock(int, char *);
    507 extern void fix_select(void);
    508 extern void rip_off(void);
    509 extern void rip_on(struct interface *);
    510 
    511 extern void bufinit(void);
    512 extern int  output(enum output_type, struct sockaddr_in *,
    513 		   struct interface *, struct rip *, int);
    514 extern void clr_ws_buf(struct ws_buf *, struct auth *);
    515 extern void rip_query(void);
    516 extern void rip_bcast(int);
    517 extern void supply(struct sockaddr_in *, struct interface *,
    518 		   enum output_type, int, int, int);
    519 
    520 extern void	msglog(char *, ...);
    521 struct msg_limit {
    522     time_t	reuse;
    523     struct msg_sub {
    524 	naddr	addr;
    525 	time_t	until;
    526 #   define MSG_SUBJECT_N 8
    527     } subs[MSG_SUBJECT_N];
    528 };
    529 extern void	msglim(struct msg_limit *, naddr, char *, ...);
    530 #define	LOGERR(msg) msglog(msg ": %s", strerror(errno))
    531 extern void	logbad(int, char *, ...);
    532 #define	BADERR(dump,msg) logbad(dump,msg ": %s", strerror(errno))
    533 #ifdef DEBUG
    534 #define	DBGERR(dump,msg) BADERR(dump,msg)
    535 #else
    536 #define	DBGERR(dump,msg) LOGERR(msg)
    537 #endif
    538 extern	char	*naddr_ntoa(naddr);
    539 extern	char	*saddr_ntoa(struct sockaddr *);
    540 
    541 extern void	*rtmalloc(size_t, char *);
    542 extern void	timevaladd(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
    543 extern void	intvl_random(struct timeval *, u_long, u_long);
    544 extern int	getnet(char *, naddr *, naddr *);
    545 extern int	gethost(char *, naddr *);
    546 extern void	gwkludge(void);
    547 extern char	*parse_parms(char *, int);
    548 extern char	*check_parms(struct parm *);
    549 extern void	get_parms(struct interface *);
    550 
    551 extern void	lastlog(void);
    552 extern void	trace_close(int);
    553 extern void	set_tracefile(char *, char *, int);
    554 extern void	tracelevel_msg(char *, int);
    555 extern void	trace_off(char*, ...);
    556 extern void	set_tracelevel(void);
    557 extern void	trace_flush(void);
    558 extern void	trace_misc(char *, ...);
    559 extern void	trace_act(char *, ...);
    560 extern void	trace_pkt(char *, ...);
    561 extern void	trace_add_del(char *, struct rt_entry *);
    562 extern void	trace_change(struct rt_entry *, u_int, struct rt_spare *,
    563 			     char *);
    564 extern void	trace_if(char *, struct interface *);
    565 extern void	trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *, struct rt_spare *,
    566 			     struct rt_spare *);
    567 extern void	trace_rip(char*, char*, struct sockaddr_in *,
    568 			  struct interface *, struct rip *, int);
    569 extern char	*addrname(naddr, naddr, int);
    570 extern char	*rtname(naddr, naddr, naddr);
    571 
    572 extern void	rdisc_age(naddr);
    573 extern void	set_rdisc_mg(struct interface *, int);
    574 extern void	set_supplier(void);
    575 extern void	if_bad_rdisc(struct interface *);
    576 extern void	if_ok_rdisc(struct interface *);
    577 extern void	read_rip(int, struct interface *);
    578 extern void	read_rt(void);
    579 extern void	read_d(void);
    580 extern void	rdisc_adv(void);
    581 extern void	rdisc_sol(void);
    582 
    583 extern void	sigalrm(int);
    584 extern void	sigterm(int);
    585 
    586 extern void	sigtrace_on(int);
    587 extern void	sigtrace_off(int);
    588 
    589 extern void	flush_kern(void);
    590 extern void	age(naddr);
    591 
    592 extern void	ag_flush(naddr, naddr, void (*)(struct ag_info *));
    593 extern void	ag_check(naddr, naddr, naddr, naddr, char, char, u_int,
    594 			 u_short, u_short, void (*)(struct ag_info *));
    595 extern void	del_static(naddr, naddr, naddr, int);
    596 extern void	del_redirects(naddr, time_t);
    597 extern struct rt_entry *rtget(naddr, naddr);
    598 extern struct rt_entry *rtfind(naddr);
    599 extern void	rtinit(void);
    600 extern void	rtadd(naddr, naddr, u_int, struct rt_spare *);
    601 extern void	rtchange(struct rt_entry *, u_int, struct rt_spare *, char *);
    602 extern void	rtdelete(struct rt_entry *);
    603 extern void	rts_delete(struct rt_entry *, struct rt_spare *);
    604 extern void	rtbad_sub(struct rt_entry *);
    605 extern void	rtswitch(struct rt_entry *, struct rt_spare *);
    606 extern void	rtbad(struct rt_entry *);
    607 
    608 #define S_ADDR(x)	(((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr)
    609 #define INFO_DST(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_DST])
    610 #define INFO_GATE(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])
    611 #define INFO_MASK(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK])
    612 #define INFO_IFA(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_IFA])
    613 #define INFO_IFP(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_IFP])
    614 #define INFO_AUTHOR(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR])
    615 #define INFO_BRD(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_BRD])
    616 void rt_xaddrs(struct rt_addrinfo *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
    617 	       int);
    618 
    619 extern naddr	std_mask(naddr);
    620 extern naddr	ripv1_mask_net(naddr, struct interface *);
    621 extern naddr	ripv1_mask_host(naddr,struct interface *);
    622 #define		on_net(a,net,mask) (((ntohl(a) ^ (net)) & (mask)) == 0)
    623 extern int	check_dst(naddr);
    624 extern struct interface *check_dup(naddr, naddr, naddr, int);
    625 extern int	check_remote(struct interface *);
    626 extern int	addrouteforif(struct interface *);
    627 extern void	ifinit(void);
    628 extern int	walk_bad(struct radix_node *, struct walkarg *);
    629 extern int	if_ok(struct interface *, char *);
    630 extern void	if_sick(struct interface *);
    631 extern void	if_bad(struct interface *);
    632 extern void	if_link(struct interface *);
    633 extern struct interface *ifwithaddr(naddr, int, int);
    634 extern struct interface *ifwithname(char *, naddr);
    635 extern struct interface *ifwithindex(u_short, int);
    636 extern struct interface *iflookup(naddr);
    637 
    638 extern struct auth *find_auth(struct interface *);
    639 extern void end_md5_auth(struct ws_buf *, struct auth *);
    640 
    641 #define MD5_DIGEST_LEN 16
    642 typedef struct {
    643 	u_int32_t state[4];		/* state (ABCD) */
    644 	u_int32_t count[2];		/* # of bits, modulo 2^64 (LSB 1st) */
    645 	unsigned char buffer[64];	/* input buffer */
    646 } MD5_CTX;
    647 extern void MD5Init(MD5_CTX*);
    648 extern void MD5Update(MD5_CTX*, u_char*, u_int);
    649 extern void MD5Final(u_char[MD5_DIGEST_LEN], MD5_CTX*);
    650