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main.c revision 1.1.1.3
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 char copyright[] =
     35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
     36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     37 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(sgi)
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #ident "$Revision: 1.1.1.3 $"
     42 
     43 #include "defs.h"
     44 #include "pathnames.h"
     45 #ifdef sgi
     46 #include "math.h"
     47 #endif
     48 #include <signal.h>
     49 #include <fcntl.h>
     50 #include <sys/file.h>
     51 
     52 pid_t	mypid;
     53 
     54 naddr	myaddr;				/* system address */
     55 char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
     56 
     57 int	supplier;			/* supply or broadcast updates */
     58 int	supplier_set;
     59 int	ipforwarding = 1;		/* kernel forwarding on */
     60 
     61 int	default_gateway;		/* 1=advertise default */
     62 int	background = 1;
     63 int	ridhosts;			/* 1=reduce host routes */
     64 int	mhome;				/* 1=want multi-homed host route */
     65 int	advertise_mhome;		/* 1=must continue adverising it */
     66 int	auth_ok = 1;			/* 1=ignore auth if we do not care */
     67 
     68 struct timeval epoch;			/* when started */
     69 struct timeval clk, prev_clk;
     70 struct timeval now;			/* current idea of time */
     71 time_t	now_stale;
     72 time_t	now_garbage;
     73 
     74 struct timeval next_bcast;		/* next general broadcast */
     75 struct timeval no_flash = {EPOCH+SUPPLY_INTERVAL};  /* inhibit flash update */
     76 
     77 fd_set	fdbits;
     78 int	sock_max;
     79 int	rip_sock = -1;			/* RIP socket */
     80 struct interface *rip_sock_mcast;	/* current multicast interface */
     81 int	rt_sock;			/* routing socket */
     82 int	rt_sock_seqno;
     83 
     84 
     85 static  int get_rip_sock(naddr, int);
     86 static void timevalsub(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
     87 
     88 int
     89 main(int argc,
     90      char *argv[])
     91 {
     92 	int n, mib[4], off;
     93 	size_t len;
     94 	char *p, *q;
     95 	struct timeval wtime, t2;
     96 	time_t dt;
     97 	fd_set ibits;
     98 	naddr p_addr, p_mask;
     99 	struct interface *ifp;
    100 	struct parm parm;
    101 	char *tracename = 0;
    102 
    103 
    104 	openlog("routed", LOG_PID | LOG_ODELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
    105 	ftrace = stdout;
    106 
    107 	gettimeofday(&clk, 0);
    108 	prev_clk = clk;
    109 	epoch = clk;
    110 	epoch.tv_sec -= EPOCH;
    111 	now.tv_sec = EPOCH;
    112 	now_stale = EPOCH - STALE_TIME;
    113 	now_garbage = EPOCH - GARBAGE_TIME;
    114 	wtime.tv_sec = 0;
    115 
    116 	(void)gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname)-1);
    117 	(void)gethost(myname, &myaddr);
    118 
    119 	while ((n = getopt(argc, argv, "sqdghmpAtT:F:P:")) != EOF) {
    120 		switch (n) {
    121 		case 's':
    122 			supplier = 1;
    123 			supplier_set = 1;
    124 			break;
    125 
    126 		case 'q':
    127 			supplier = 0;
    128 			supplier_set = 1;
    129 			break;
    130 
    131 		case 'd':
    132 			background = 0;
    133 			break;
    134 
    135 		case 'g':
    136 			bzero(&parm, sizeof(parm));
    137 			parm.parm_d_metric = 1;
    138 			p = check_parms(&parm);
    139 			if (p != 0)
    140 				msglog("bad -g: %s", p);
    141 			else
    142 				default_gateway = 1;
    143 			break;
    144 
    145 		case 'h':		/* suppress extra host routes */
    146 			ridhosts = 1;
    147 			break;
    148 
    149 		case 'm':		/* advertise host route */
    150 			mhome = 1;	/* on multi-homed hosts */
    151 			break;
    152 
    153 		case 'A':
    154 			/* Ignore authentication if we do not care.
    155 			 * Crazy as it is, that is what RFC 1723 requires.
    156 			 */
    157 			auth_ok = 0;
    158 			break;
    159 
    160 		case 't':
    161 			new_tracelevel++;
    162 			break;
    163 
    164 		case 'T':
    165 			tracename = optarg;
    166 			break;
    167 
    168 		case 'F':		/* minimal routes for SLIP */
    169 			n = HOPCNT_INFINITY-2;
    170 			p = strchr(optarg,',');
    171 			if (p && *p != '\0') {
    172 				n = (int)strtoul(p+1, &q, 0);
    173 				if (*q == '\0'
    174 				    && n <= HOPCNT_INFINITY-1
    175 				    && n >= 1)
    176 					*p = '\0';
    177 			}
    178 			if (!getnet(optarg, &p_addr, &p_mask)) {
    179 				msglog("bad network; \"-F %s\"",
    180 				       optarg);
    181 				break;
    182 			}
    183 			bzero(&parm, sizeof(parm));
    184 			parm.parm_addr_h = ntohl(p_addr);
    185 			parm.parm_mask = p_mask;
    186 			parm.parm_d_metric = n;
    187 			p = check_parms(&parm);
    188 			if (p != 0)
    189 				msglog("bad -F: %s", p);
    190 			break;
    191 
    192 		case 'P':
    193 			/* handle arbirary, (usually) per-interface
    194 			 * parameters.
    195 			 */
    196 			p = parse_parms(optarg);
    197 			if (p != 0)
    198 				msglog("bad \"%s\" in \"%s\"",
    199 				       p, optarg);
    200 			break;
    201 
    202 		default:
    203 			goto usage;
    204 		}
    205 	}
    206 	argc -= optind;
    207 	argv += optind;
    208 
    209 	if (tracename == 0 && argc >= 1) {
    210 		tracename = *argv++;
    211 		argc--;
    212 	}
    213 	if (argc != 0) {
    214 usage:
    215 		logbad(0, "usage: routed [-sqdghmpAt] [-T /tracefile]"
    216 		       " [-F net[,metric]] [-P parms]");
    217 	}
    218 	if (geteuid() != 0)
    219 		logbad(0, "requires UID 0");
    220 
    221 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
    222 	mib[1] = PF_INET;
    223 	mib[2] = IPPROTO_IP;
    224 	mib[3] = IPCTL_FORWARDING;
    225 	len = sizeof(ipforwarding);
    226 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &ipforwarding, &len, 0, 0) < 0)
    227 		LOGERR("sysctl(IPCTL_FORWARDING)");
    228 
    229 	if (!ipforwarding) {
    230 		if (supplier)
    231 			msglog("-s incompatible with ipforwarding=0");
    232 		if (default_gateway) {
    233 			msglog("-g incompatible with ipforwarding=0");
    234 			default_gateway = 0;
    235 		}
    236 		supplier = 0;
    237 		supplier_set = 1;
    238 	}
    239 	if (default_gateway) {
    240 		if (supplier_set && !supplier) {
    241 			msglog("-g and -q incompatible");
    242 		} else {
    243 			supplier = 1;
    244 			supplier_set = 1;
    245 		}
    246 	}
    247 
    248 
    249 	/* get into the background */
    250 	if (background) {
    251 #ifdef sgi
    252 		if (0 > _daemonize(_DF_NOCHDIR,
    253 				   new_tracelevel == 0 ? -1 : STDOUT_FILENO,
    254 				   new_tracelevel == 0 ? -1 : STDERR_FILENO,
    255 				   -1))
    256 			BADERR(0, "_daemonize()");
    257 #else
    258 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
    259 			BADERR(0,"daemon()");
    260 #endif
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	mypid = getpid();
    264 	srandom((int)(clk.tv_sec ^ clk.tv_usec ^ mypid));
    265 
    266 	/* prepare socket connected to the kernel.
    267 	 */
    268 	rt_sock = socket(AF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
    269 	if (rt_sock < 0)
    270 		BADERR(1,"rt_sock = socket()");
    271 	if (fcntl(rt_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
    272 		logbad(1, "fcntl(rt_sock) O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
    273 	off = 0;
    274 	if (setsockopt(rt_sock, SOL_SOCKET,SO_USELOOPBACK,
    275 		       &off,sizeof(off)) < 0)
    276 		LOGERR("setsockopt(SO_USELOOPBACK,0)");
    277 
    278 	/* prepare Router Discovery socket.
    279 	 */
    280 	rdisc_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
    281 	if (rdisc_sock < 0)
    282 		BADERR(1,"rdisc_sock = socket()");
    283 	fix_sock(rdisc_sock,"rdisc_sock");
    284 
    285 	fix_select();
    286 
    287 
    288 	if (background && new_tracelevel == 0)
    289 		ftrace = 0;
    290 	if (tracename != 0) {
    291 		trace_on(tracename, 1);
    292 		if (new_tracelevel == 0)	/* use stdout if file is bad */
    293 			new_tracelevel = 1;
    294 	}
    295 	set_tracelevel();
    296 
    297 	/* initialize radix tree */
    298 	rtinit();
    299 
    300 	/* Pick a random part of the second for our output to minimize
    301 	 * collisions.
    302 	 *
    303 	 * Start broadcasting after hearing from other routers, and
    304 	 * at a random time so a bunch of systems do not get synchronized
    305 	 * after a power failure.
    306 	 */
    307 	intvl_random(&next_bcast, EPOCH+MIN_WAITTIME, EPOCH+SUPPLY_INTERVAL);
    308 	age_timer.tv_usec = next_bcast.tv_usec;
    309 	age_timer.tv_sec = EPOCH+MIN_WAITTIME;
    310 	rdisc_timer = next_bcast;
    311 	ifinit_timer.tv_usec = next_bcast.tv_usec;
    312 
    313 	signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
    314 	signal(SIGHUP, sigterm);
    315 	signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
    316 	signal(SIGINT, sigterm);
    317 	signal(SIGUSR1, sigtrace_on);
    318 	signal(SIGUSR2, sigtrace_off);
    319 
    320 	/* Collect an initial view of the world by checking the interface
    321 	 * configuration and the kludge file.
    322 	 */
    323 	gwkludge();
    324 	ifinit();
    325 	flush_kern();
    326 
    327 	/* Ask for routes */
    328 	rip_query();
    329 	if (!supplier)
    330 		rdisc_sol();
    331 
    332 	/* Loop forever, listening and broadcasting.
    333 	 */
    334 	for (;;) {
    335 		prev_clk = clk;
    336 		gettimeofday(&clk, 0);
    337 		timevalsub(&t2, &clk, &prev_clk);
    338 		if (t2.tv_sec < 0
    339 		    || t2.tv_sec > wtime.tv_sec + 5) {
    340 			/* Deal with time changes before other housekeeping to
    341 			 * keep everything straight.
    342 			 */
    343 			dt = t2.tv_sec;
    344 			if (dt > 0)
    345 				dt -= wtime.tv_sec;
    346 			trace_act("time changed by %d sec\n", dt);
    347 			epoch.tv_sec += dt;
    348 		}
    349 		timevalsub(&now, &clk, &epoch);
    350 		now_stale = now.tv_sec - STALE_TIME;
    351 		now_garbage = now.tv_sec - GARBAGE_TIME;
    352 
    353 		/* deal with interrupts that should affect tracing */
    354 		set_tracelevel();
    355 
    356 		if (stopint != 0) {
    357 			if (supplier) {
    358 				rip_bcast(0);
    359 				rdisc_adv();
    360 			}
    361 			trace_off("exiting with signal %d\n", stopint);
    362 			exit(stopint | 128);
    363 		}
    364 
    365 		/* look for new or dead interfaces */
    366 		timevalsub(&wtime, &ifinit_timer, &now);
    367 		if (wtime.tv_sec <= 0) {
    368 			wtime.tv_sec = 0;
    369 			ifinit();
    370 			rip_query();
    371 			continue;
    372 		}
    373 
    374 		/* If it is time, then broadcast our routes.
    375 		 */
    376 		if (supplier || advertise_mhome) {
    377 			timevalsub(&t2, &next_bcast, &now);
    378 			if (t2.tv_sec <= 0) {
    379 				/* Synchronize the aging and broadcast
    380 				 * timers to minimize awakenings
    381 				 */
    382 				age(0);
    383 
    384 				rip_bcast(0);
    385 
    386 				/* It is desirable to send routing updates
    387 				 * regularly.  So schedule the next update
    388 				 * 30 seconds after the previous one was
    389 				 * secheduled, instead of 30 seconds after
    390 				 * the previous update was finished.
    391 				 * Even if we just started after discovering
    392 				 * a 2nd interface or were otherwise delayed,
    393 				 * pick a 30-second aniversary of the
    394 				 * original broadcast time.
    395 				 */
    396 				n = 1 + (0-t2.tv_sec)/SUPPLY_INTERVAL;
    397 				next_bcast.tv_sec += n*SUPPLY_INTERVAL;
    398 
    399 				continue;
    400 			}
    401 
    402 			if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
    403 				wtime = t2;
    404 		}
    405 
    406 		/* If we need a flash update, either do it now or
    407 		 * set the delay to end when it is time.
    408 		 *
    409 		 * If we are within MIN_WAITTIME seconds of a full update,
    410 		 * do not bother.
    411 		 */
    412 		if (need_flash
    413 		    && supplier
    414 		    && no_flash.tv_sec+MIN_WAITTIME < next_bcast.tv_sec) {
    415 			/* accurate to the millisecond */
    416 			if (!timercmp(&no_flash, &now, >))
    417 				rip_bcast(1);
    418 			timevalsub(&t2, &no_flash, &now);
    419 			if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
    420 				wtime = t2;
    421 		}
    422 
    423 		/* trigger the main aging timer.
    424 		 */
    425 		timevalsub(&t2, &age_timer, &now);
    426 		if (t2.tv_sec <= 0) {
    427 			age(0);
    428 			continue;
    429 		}
    430 		if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
    431 			wtime = t2;
    432 
    433 		/* update the kernel routing table
    434 		 */
    435 		timevalsub(&t2, &need_kern, &now);
    436 		if (t2.tv_sec <= 0) {
    437 			age(0);
    438 			continue;
    439 		}
    440 		if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
    441 			wtime = t2;
    442 
    443 		/* take care of router discovery,
    444 		 * but do it to the millisecond
    445 		 */
    446 		if (!timercmp(&rdisc_timer, &now, >)) {
    447 			rdisc_age(0);
    448 			continue;
    449 		}
    450 		timevalsub(&t2, &rdisc_timer, &now);
    451 		if (timercmp(&t2, &wtime, <))
    452 			wtime = t2;
    453 
    454 
    455 		/* wait for input or a timer to expire.
    456 		 */
    457 		trace_flush();
    458 		ibits = fdbits;
    459 		n = select(sock_max, &ibits, 0, 0, &wtime);
    460 		if (n <= 0) {
    461 			if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
    462 				BADERR(1,"select");
    463 			continue;
    464 		}
    465 
    466 		if (FD_ISSET(rt_sock, &ibits)) {
    467 			read_rt();
    468 			n--;
    469 		}
    470 		if (rdisc_sock >= 0 && FD_ISSET(rdisc_sock, &ibits)) {
    471 			read_d();
    472 			n--;
    473 		}
    474 		if (rip_sock >= 0 && FD_ISSET(rip_sock, &ibits)) {
    475 			read_rip(rip_sock, 0);
    476 			n--;
    477 		}
    478 
    479 		for (ifp = ifnet; n > 0 && 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
    480 			if (ifp->int_rip_sock >= 0
    481 			    && FD_ISSET(ifp->int_rip_sock, &ibits)) {
    482 				read_rip(ifp->int_rip_sock, ifp);
    483 				n--;
    484 			}
    485 		}
    486 	}
    487 }
    488 
    489 
    490 /* ARGSUSED */
    491 void
    492 sigalrm(int sig)
    493 {
    494 	/* Historically, SIGALRM would cause the daemon to check for
    495 	 * new and broken interfaces.
    496 	 */
    497 	ifinit_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
    498 	trace_act("SIGALRM\n");
    499 }
    500 
    501 
    502 /* watch for fatal signals */
    503 void
    504 sigterm(int sig)
    505 {
    506 	stopint = sig;
    507 	(void)signal(sig, SIG_DFL);	/* catch it only once */
    508 }
    509 
    510 
    511 void
    512 fix_select(void)
    513 {
    514 	struct interface *ifp;
    515 
    516 
    517 	FD_ZERO(&fdbits);
    518 	sock_max = 0;
    519 
    520 	FD_SET(rt_sock, &fdbits);
    521 	if (sock_max <= rt_sock)
    522 		sock_max = rt_sock+1;
    523 	if (rip_sock >= 0) {
    524 		FD_SET(rip_sock, &fdbits);
    525 		if (sock_max <= rip_sock)
    526 			sock_max = rip_sock+1;
    527 	}
    528 	for (ifp = ifnet; 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
    529 		if (ifp->int_rip_sock >= 0) {
    530 			FD_SET(ifp->int_rip_sock, &fdbits);
    531 			if (sock_max <= ifp->int_rip_sock)
    532 				sock_max = ifp->int_rip_sock+1;
    533 		}
    534 	}
    535 	if (rdisc_sock >= 0) {
    536 		FD_SET(rdisc_sock, &fdbits);
    537 		if (sock_max <= rdisc_sock)
    538 			sock_max = rdisc_sock+1;
    539 	}
    540 }
    541 
    542 
    543 void
    544 fix_sock(int sock,
    545 	 char *name)
    546 {
    547 	int on;
    548 #define MIN_SOCKBUF (4*1024)
    549 	static int rbuf;
    550 
    551 	if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
    552 		logbad(1, "fcntl(%s) O_NONBLOCK: %s",
    553 		       name, strerror(errno));
    554 	on = 1;
    555 	if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,
    556 		       &on,sizeof(on)) < 0)
    557 		msglog("setsockopt(%s,SO_BROADCAST): %s",
    558 		       name, strerror(errno));
    559 	if (rbuf >= MIN_SOCKBUF) {
    560 		if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
    561 			       &rbuf, sizeof(rbuf)) < 0)
    562 			msglog("setsockopt(%s,SO_RCVBUF=%d): %s",
    563 			       name, rbuf, strerror(errno));
    564 	} else {
    565 		for (rbuf = 60*1024; ; rbuf -= 4096) {
    566 			if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
    567 				       &rbuf, sizeof(rbuf)) == 0) {
    568 				trace_act("RCVBUF=%d\n", rbuf);
    569 				break;
    570 			}
    571 			if (rbuf < MIN_SOCKBUF) {
    572 				msglog("setsockopt(%s,SO_RCVBUF = %d): %s",
    573 				       name, rbuf, strerror(errno));
    574 				break;
    575 			}
    576 		}
    577 	}
    578 }
    579 
    580 
    581 /* get a rip socket
    582  */
    583 static int				/* <0 or file descriptor */
    584 get_rip_sock(naddr addr,
    585 	     int serious)		/* 1=failure to bind is serious */
    586 {
    587 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
    588 	unsigned char ttl;
    589 	int s;
    590 
    591 
    592 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
    593 		BADERR(1,"rip_sock = socket()");
    594 
    595 	bzero(&sin,sizeof(sin));
    596 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
    597 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
    598 #endif
    599 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    600 	sin.sin_port = htons(RIP_PORT);
    601 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
    602 	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
    603 		if (serious)
    604 			BADERR(errno != EADDRINUSE, "bind(rip_sock)");
    605 		return -1;
    606 	}
    607 	fix_sock(s,"rip_sock");
    608 
    609 	ttl = 1;
    610 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
    611 		       &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0)
    612 		DBGERR(1,"rip_sock setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_TTL)");
    613 
    614 	return s;
    615 }
    616 
    617 
    618 /* turn off main RIP socket */
    619 void
    620 rip_off(void)
    621 {
    622 	struct interface *ifp;
    623 	register naddr addr;
    624 
    625 
    626 	if (rip_sock >= 0 && !mhome) {
    627 		trace_act("turn off RIP\n");
    628 
    629 		(void)close(rip_sock);
    630 		rip_sock = -1;
    631 
    632 		/* get non-broadcast sockets to listen to queries.
    633 		 */
    634 		for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != 0; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
    635 			if (ifp->int_rip_sock < 0
    636 			    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)) {
    637 				addr = ((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
    638 					? ifp->int_dstaddr
    639 					: ifp->int_addr);
    640 				ifp->int_rip_sock = get_rip_sock(addr, 0);
    641 			}
    642 		}
    643 
    644 		fix_select();
    645 
    646 		age(0);
    647 	}
    648 }
    649 
    650 
    651 /* turn on RIP multicast input via an interface
    652  */
    653 static void
    654 rip_mcast_on(struct interface *ifp)
    655 {
    656 	struct ip_mreq m;
    657 
    658 	if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
    659 	    && (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
    660 #ifdef MCAST_PPP_BUG
    661 	    && !(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
    662 #endif
    663 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)) {
    664 		m.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_RIP_GROUP);
    665 		m.imr_interface.s_addr = ((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
    666 					  ? ifp->int_dstaddr
    667 					  : ifp->int_addr);
    668 		if (setsockopt(rip_sock,IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
    669 			       &m, sizeof(m)) < 0)
    670 			LOGERR("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP RIP)");
    671 	}
    672 }
    673 
    674 
    675 /* Prepare socket used for RIP.
    676  */
    677 void
    678 rip_on(struct interface *ifp)
    679 {
    680 	/* If the main RIP socket is already alive, only start receiving
    681 	 * multicasts for this interface.
    682 	 */
    683 	if (rip_sock >= 0) {
    684 		if (ifp != 0)
    685 			rip_mcast_on(ifp);
    686 		return;
    687 	}
    688 
    689 	/* If the main RIP socket is off, and it makes sense to turn it on,
    690 	 * turn it on for all of the interfaces.
    691 	 */
    692 	if (rip_interfaces > 0 && !rdisc_ok) {
    693 		trace_act("turn on RIP\n");
    694 
    695 		/* Close all of the query sockets so that we can open
    696 		 * the main socket.  SO_REUSEPORT is not a solution,
    697 		 * since that would let two daemons bind to the broadcast
    698 		 * socket.
    699 		 */
    700 		for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != 0; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
    701 			if (ifp->int_rip_sock >= 0) {
    702 				(void)close(ifp->int_rip_sock);
    703 				ifp->int_rip_sock = -1;
    704 			}
    705 		}
    706 
    707 		rip_sock = get_rip_sock(INADDR_ANY, 1);
    708 		rip_sock_mcast = 0;
    709 
    710 		/* Do not advertise anything until we have heard something
    711 		 */
    712 		if (next_bcast.tv_sec < now.tv_sec+MIN_WAITTIME)
    713 			next_bcast.tv_sec = now.tv_sec+MIN_WAITTIME;
    714 
    715 		for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != 0; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
    716 			if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state))
    717 				ifp->int_state &= ~IS_RIP_QUERIED;
    718 			rip_mcast_on(ifp);
    719 		}
    720 
    721 		ifinit_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
    722 
    723 		fix_select();
    724 
    725 	} else if (ifp != 0
    726 		   && ifp->int_rip_sock < 0
    727 		   && !(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)) {
    728 		/* RIP is off, so ensure there are sockets on which
    729 		 * to listen for queries.
    730 		 */
    731 		ifp->int_rip_sock = get_rip_sock(ifp->int_addr, 0);
    732 
    733 		fix_select();
    734 	}
    735 }
    736 
    737 
    738 /* get a random instant in an interval
    739  */
    740 void
    741 intvl_random(struct timeval *tp,	/* put value here */
    742 	     u_long lo,			/* value is after this second */
    743 	     u_long hi)			/* and before this */
    744 {
    745 	tp->tv_sec = (time_t)(hi == lo
    746 			      ? lo
    747 			      : (lo + random() % ((hi - lo))));
    748 	tp->tv_usec = random() % 1000000;
    749 }
    750 
    751 
    752 void
    753 timevaladd(struct timeval *t1,
    754 	   struct timeval *t2)
    755 {
    756 
    757 	t1->tv_sec += t2->tv_sec;
    758 	if ((t1->tv_usec += t2->tv_usec) > 1000000) {
    759 		t1->tv_sec++;
    760 		t1->tv_usec -= 1000000;
    761 	}
    762 }
    763 
    764 
    765 /* t1 = t2 - t3
    766  */
    767 static void
    768 timevalsub(struct timeval *t1,
    769 	   struct timeval *t2,
    770 	   struct timeval *t3)
    771 {
    772 	t1->tv_sec = t2->tv_sec - t3->tv_sec;
    773 	if ((t1->tv_usec = t2->tv_usec - t3->tv_usec) < 0) {
    774 		t1->tv_sec--;
    775 		t1->tv_usec += 1000000;
    776 	}
    777 }
    778 
    779 
    780 void
    781 msglog(char *p, ...)
    782 {
    783 	va_list args;
    784 
    785 	trace_flush();
    786 
    787 	va_start(args, p);
    788 	vsyslog(LOG_ERR, p, args);
    789 
    790 	if (ftrace != 0) {
    791 		if (ftrace == stdout)
    792 			(void)fputs("routed: ", ftrace);
    793 		(void)vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
    794 		(void)fputc('\n', ftrace);
    795 	}
    796 }
    797 
    798 
    799 void
    800 logbad(int dump, char *p, ...)
    801 {
    802 	va_list args;
    803 
    804 	trace_flush();
    805 
    806 	va_start(args, p);
    807 	vsyslog(LOG_ERR, p, args);
    808 
    809 	(void)fputs("routed: ", stderr);
    810 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, p, args);
    811 	(void)fputs("; giving up\n",stderr);
    812 	(void)fflush(stderr);
    813 
    814 	if (dump)
    815 		abort();
    816 	exit(1);
    817 }
    818