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parms.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: parms.c,v 1.14 2000/07/21 00:22:38 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(sgi) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
     37 static char sccsid[] __attribute__((unused)) = "@(#)if.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
     38 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: parms.c,v 1.14 2000/07/21 00:22:38 thorpej Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include "defs.h"
     44 #include "pathnames.h"
     45 #include <sys/stat.h>
     46 
     47 
     48 struct parm *parms;
     49 struct intnet *intnets;
     50 struct r1net *r1nets;
     51 struct tgate *tgates;
     52 
     53 
     54 /* use configured parameters
     55  */
     56 void
     57 get_parms(struct interface *ifp)
     58 {
     59 	static int warned_auth_in, warned_auth_out;
     60 	struct parm *parmp;
     61 	int i, num_passwds = 0;
     62 
     63 	/* get all relevant parameters
     64 	 */
     65 	for (parmp = parms; parmp != 0; parmp = parmp->parm_next) {
     66 		if (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\0'
     67 		    || !strcmp(ifp->int_name, parmp->parm_name)
     68 		    || (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\n'
     69 			&& on_net(ifp->int_addr,
     70 				  parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))) {
     71 
     72 			/* This group of parameters is relevant,
     73 			 * so get its settings
     74 			 */
     75 			ifp->int_state |= parmp->parm_int_state;
     76 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
     77 				if (parmp->parm_auth[0].type == RIP_AUTH_NONE
     78 				    || num_passwds >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
     79 					break;
     80 				memcpy(&ifp->int_auth[num_passwds++],
     81 				       &parmp->parm_auth[i],
     82 				       sizeof(ifp->int_auth[0]));
     83 			}
     84 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0)
     85 				ifp->int_rdisc_pref = parmp->parm_rdisc_pref;
     86 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0)
     87 				ifp->int_rdisc_int = parmp->parm_rdisc_int;
     88 			if (parmp->parm_d_metric != 0)
     89 				ifp->int_d_metric = parmp->parm_d_metric;
     90 		}
     91 	}
     92 
     93 	/* Set general defaults.
     94 	 *
     95 	 * Default poor-man's router discovery to a metric that will
     96 	 * be heard by old versions of `routed`.  They ignored received
     97 	 * routes with metric 15.
     98 	 */
     99 	if ((ifp->int_state & IS_PM_RDISC)
    100 	    && ifp->int_d_metric == 0)
    101 		ifp->int_d_metric = FAKE_METRIC;
    102 
    103 	if (ifp->int_rdisc_int == 0)
    104 		ifp->int_rdisc_int = DefMaxAdvertiseInterval;
    105 
    106 	if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
    107 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE))
    108 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
    109 
    110 	if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    111 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
    112 		/* By default, point-to-point links should be passive
    113 		 * about router-discovery for the sake of demand-dialing.
    114 		 */
    115 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
    116 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
    117 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
    118 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_OUT;
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
    122 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
    123 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_PASSIVE)
    124 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RIP;
    125 
    126 	if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
    127 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
    128 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_IN)
    129 	    && !warned_auth_in) {
    130 		msglog("Warning: RIPv1 input via %s"
    131 		       " will be accepted without authentication",
    132 		       ifp->int_name);
    133 		warned_auth_in = 1;
    134 	}
    135 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
    136 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
    137 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT)) {
    138 		if (!warned_auth_out) {
    139 			msglog("Warning: RIPv1 output via %s"
    140 			       " will be sent without authentication",
    141 			       ifp->int_name);
    142 			warned_auth_out = 1;
    143 		}
    144 	}
    145 }
    146 
    147 
    148 /* Read a list of gateways from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables.
    149  *
    150  * This file contains a list of "remote" gateways.  That is usually
    151  * a gateway which we cannot immediately determine if it is present or
    152  * not as we can do for those provided by directly connected hardware.
    153  *
    154  * If a gateway is marked "passive" in the file, then we assume it
    155  * does not understand RIP and assume it is always present.  Those
    156  * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly connected
    157  * and assumed to be broken if they do not send us advertisements.
    158  * All remote interfaces are added to our list, and those not marked
    159  * passive are sent routing updates.
    160  *
    161  * A passive interface can also be local, hardware interface exempt
    162  * from RIP.
    163  */
    164 void
    165 gwkludge(void)
    166 {
    167 	FILE *fp;
    168 	char *p, *lptr;
    169 	const char *cp;
    170 	char lbuf[200], net_host[5], dname[64+1+64+1];
    171 	char gname[GNAME_LEN+1], qual[9];
    172 	struct interface *ifp;
    173 	naddr dst, netmask, gate;
    174 	int metric, n, lnum;
    175 	struct stat sb;
    176 	u_int state;
    177 	const char *type;
    178 
    179 
    180 	fp = fopen(_PATH_GATEWAYS, "r");
    181 	if (fp == 0)
    182 		return;
    183 
    184 	if (0 > fstat(fileno(fp), &sb)) {
    185 		msglog("could not stat() "_PATH_GATEWAYS);
    186 		(void)fclose(fp);
    187 		return;
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	for (lnum = 1; ; lnum++) {
    191 		if (0 == fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), fp))
    192 			break;
    193 		lptr = lbuf;
    194 		while (*lptr == ' ')
    195 			lptr++;
    196 		p = lptr+strlen(lptr)-1;
    197 		while (*p == '\n'
    198 		       || (*p == ' ' && (p == lptr+1 || *(p-1) != '\\')))
    199 			*p-- = '\0';
    200 		if (*lptr == '\0'	/* ignore null and comment lines */
    201 		    || *lptr == '#')
    202 			continue;
    203 
    204 		/* notice newfangled parameter lines
    205 		 */
    206 		if (strncasecmp("net", lptr, 3)
    207 		    && strncasecmp("host", lptr, 4)) {
    208 			cp = parse_parms(lptr,
    209 					 (sb.st_uid == 0
    210 					  && !(sb.st_mode&(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))));
    211 			if (cp != 0)
    212 				msglog("%s in line %d of "_PATH_GATEWAYS,
    213 				       cp, lnum);
    214 			continue;
    215 		}
    216 
    217 /*  {net | host} XX[/M] XX gateway XX metric DD [passive | external]\n */
    218 		qual[0] = '\0';
    219 		/* the '64' here must be GNAME_LEN */
    220 		n = sscanf(lptr, "%4s %129[^ \t] gateway"
    221 			   " %64[^ / \t] metric %u %8s\n",
    222 			   net_host, dname, gname, &metric, qual);
    223 		if (n != 4 && n != 5) {
    224 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"; %d values",
    225 			       lptr, n);
    226 			continue;
    227 		}
    228 		if (metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
    229 			msglog("bad metric in "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",
    230 			       lptr);
    231 			continue;
    232 		}
    233 		if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "host")) {
    234 			if (!gethost(dname, &dst)) {
    235 				msglog("bad host \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
    236 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
    237 				continue;
    238 			}
    239 			netmask = HOST_MASK;
    240 		} else if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "net")) {
    241 			if (!getnet(dname, &dst, &netmask)) {
    242 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
    243 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
    244 				continue;
    245 			}
    246 			if (dst == RIP_DEFAULT) {
    247 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
    248 				       " entry \"%s\"--cannot be default",
    249 				       dname, lptr);
    250 				continue;
    251 			}
    252 			HTONL(dst);	/* make network # into IP address */
    253 		} else {
    254 			msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
    255 			       " entry \"%s\"", net_host, lptr);
    256 			continue;
    257 		}
    258 
    259 		if (!gethost(gname, &gate)) {
    260 			msglog("bad gateway \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
    261 			       " entry \"%s\"", gname, lptr);
    262 			continue;
    263 		}
    264 
    265 		if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "passive")) {
    266 			/* Passive entries are not placed in our tables,
    267 			 * only the kernel's, so we don't copy all of the
    268 			 * external routing information within a net.
    269 			 * Internal machines should use the default
    270 			 * route to a suitable gateway (like us).
    271 			 */
    272 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE;
    273 			if (metric == 0)
    274 				metric = 1;
    275 
    276 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "external")) {
    277 			/* External entries are handled by other means
    278 			 * such as EGP, and are placed only in the daemon
    279 			 * tables to prevent overriding them with something
    280 			 * else.
    281 			 */
    282 			strcpy(qual,"external");
    283 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_EXTERNAL;
    284 			if (metric == 0)
    285 				metric = 1;
    286 
    287 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, "active")
    288 			   || qual[0] == '\0') {
    289 			if (metric != 0) {
    290 				/* Entries that are neither "passive" nor
    291 				 * "external" are "remote" and must behave
    292 				 * like physical interfaces.  If they are not
    293 				 * heard from regularly, they are deleted.
    294 				 */
    295 				state = IS_REMOTE;
    296 				type = "remote";
    297 			} else {
    298 				/* "remote" entries with a metric of 0
    299 				 * are aliases for our own interfaces
    300 				 */
    301 				state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_ALIAS;
    302 				type = "alias";
    303 			}
    304 
    305 		} else {
    306 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\";"
    307 			       " unknown type %s", lptr, qual);
    308 			continue;
    309 		}
    310 
    311 		if (0 != (state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
    312 			state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
    313 		if (state & IS_PASSIVE)
    314 			state |= IS_NO_RIP;
    315 
    316 		ifp = check_dup(gate,dst,netmask,0);
    317 		if (ifp != 0) {
    318 			msglog("duplicate "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",lptr);
    319 			continue;
    320 		}
    321 
    322 		ifp = (struct interface *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), "gwkludge()");
    323 		memset(ifp, 0, sizeof(*ifp));
    324 
    325 		ifp->int_state = state;
    326 		if (netmask == HOST_MASK)
    327 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_UP;
    328 		else
    329 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_UP;
    330 		ifp->int_act_time = NEVER;
    331 		ifp->int_addr = gate;
    332 		ifp->int_dstaddr = dst;
    333 		ifp->int_mask = netmask;
    334 		ifp->int_ripv1_mask = netmask;
    335 		ifp->int_std_mask = std_mask(gate);
    336 		ifp->int_net = ntohl(dst);
    337 		ifp->int_std_net = ifp->int_net & ifp->int_std_mask;
    338 		ifp->int_std_addr = htonl(ifp->int_std_net);
    339 		ifp->int_metric = metric;
    340 		if (!(state & IS_EXTERNAL)
    341 		    && ifp->int_mask != ifp->int_std_mask)
    342 			ifp->int_state |= IS_SUBNET;
    343 		(void)sprintf(ifp->int_name, "%s(%s)", type, gname);
    344 		ifp->int_index = -1;
    345 
    346 		if_link(ifp);
    347 	}
    348 
    349 	/* After all of the parameter lines have been read,
    350 	 * apply them to any remote interfaces.
    351 	 */
    352 	for (ifp = ifnet; 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
    353 		get_parms(ifp);
    354 
    355 		tot_interfaces++;
    356 		if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp->int_state))
    357 			rip_interfaces++;
    358 
    359 		trace_if("Add", ifp);
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	(void)fclose(fp);
    363 }
    364 
    365 
    366 /* like strtok(), but honoring backslash and not changing the source string
    367  */
    368 static int				/* 0=ok, -1=bad */
    369 parse_quote(char **linep,		/* look here */
    370 	    const char *delims,		/* for these delimiters */
    371 	    char *delimp,		/* 0 or put found delimiter here */
    372 	    char *buf,			/* copy token to here */
    373 	    int	lim)			/* at most this many bytes */
    374 {
    375 	char c = '\0', *pc;
    376 	const char *p;
    377 
    378 
    379 	pc = *linep;
    380 	if (*pc == '\0')
    381 		return -1;
    382 
    383 	while (lim != 0) {
    384 		c = *pc++;
    385 		if (c == '\0')
    386 			break;
    387 
    388 		if (c == '\\' && *pc != '\0') {
    389 			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
    390 				c = '\n';
    391 			} else if (c == 'r') {
    392 				c = '\r';
    393 			} else if (c == 't') {
    394 				c = '\t';
    395 			} else if (c == 'b') {
    396 				c = '\b';
    397 			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
    398 				c -= '0';
    399 				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
    400 					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
    401 					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
    402 					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
    403 				}
    404 			}
    405 
    406 		} else {
    407 			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
    408 				if (*p == c)
    409 					goto exit;
    410 			}
    411 		}
    412 
    413 		*buf++ = c;
    414 		--lim;
    415 	}
    416 exit:
    417 	if (lim == 0)
    418 		return -1;
    419 
    420 	*buf = '\0';			/* terminate copy of token */
    421 	if (delimp != 0)
    422 		*delimp = c;		/* return delimiter */
    423 	*linep = pc-1;			/* say where we ended */
    424 	return 0;
    425 }
    426 
    427 
    428 /* Parse password timestamp
    429  */
    430 static char *
    431 parse_ts(time_t *tp,
    432 	 char **valp,
    433 	 char *val0,
    434 	 char *delimp,
    435 	 char *buf,
    436 	 u_int bufsize)
    437 {
    438 	struct tm tm;
    439 #if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
    440 	char *ptr;
    441 #endif
    442 
    443 	if (0 > parse_quote(valp, "| ,\n\r", delimp,
    444 			    buf,bufsize)
    445 	    || buf[bufsize-1] != '\0'
    446 	    || buf[bufsize-2] != '\0') {
    447 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
    448 		return buf;
    449 	}
    450 	strcat(buf,"\n");
    451 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
    452 #if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
    453 	ptr = strptime(buf, "%y/%m/%d@%H:%M\n", &tm);
    454 	if (ptr == NULL || *ptr != '\0') {
    455 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
    456 		return buf;
    457 	}
    458 #else
    459 	if (5 != sscanf(buf, "%u/%u/%u@%u:%u\n",
    460 			&tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday,
    461 			&tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min)
    462 	    || tm.tm_mon < 1 || tm.tm_mon > 12
    463 	    || tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31) {
    464 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
    465 		return buf;
    466 	}
    467 	tm.tm_mon--;
    468 	if (tm.tm_year <= 37)		/* assume small years are in the */
    469 		tm.tm_year += 100;	/* 3rd millenium */
    470 #endif
    471 
    472 	if ((*tp = mktime(&tm)) == -1) {
    473 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
    474 		return buf;
    475 	}
    476 
    477 	return 0;
    478 }
    479 
    480 
    481 /* Get a password, key ID, and expiration date in the format
    482  *	passwd|keyID|year/mon/day@hour:min|year/mon/day@hour:min
    483  */
    484 static const char *			/* 0 or error message */
    485 get_passwd(char *tgt,
    486 	   char *val,
    487 	   struct parm *parmp,
    488 	   u_int16_t type,
    489 	   int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
    490 {
    491 	static char buf[80];
    492 	char *val0, *p, delim;
    493 	struct auth k, *ap, *ap2;
    494 	int i;
    495 	u_long l;
    496 
    497 
    498 	if (!safe)
    499 		return "ignore unsafe password";
    500 
    501 	for (ap = parmp->parm_auth, i = 0;
    502 	     ap->type != RIP_AUTH_NONE; i++, ap++) {
    503 		if (i >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
    504 			return "too many passwords";
    505 	}
    506 
    507 	memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k));
    508 	k.type = type;
    509 	k.end = -1-DAY;
    510 
    511 	val0 = val;
    512 	if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim,
    513 			    (char *)k.key, sizeof(k.key)))
    514 		return tgt;
    515 
    516 	if (delim != '|') {
    517 		if (type == RIP_AUTH_MD5)
    518 			return "missing Keyid";
    519 	} else {
    520 		val0 = ++val;
    521 		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
    522 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim, buf,sizeof(buf))
    523 		    || buf[sizeof(buf)-1] != '\0'
    524 		    || (l = strtoul(buf,&p,0)) > 255
    525 		    || *p != '\0') {
    526 			sprintf(buf,"bad KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
    527 			return buf;
    528 		}
    529 		for (ap2 = parmp->parm_auth; ap2 < ap; ap2++) {
    530 			if (ap2->keyid == l) {
    531 				sprintf(buf,"duplicate KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
    532 				return buf;
    533 			}
    534 		}
    535 		k.keyid = (int)l;
    536 
    537 		if (delim == '|') {
    538 			val0 = ++val;
    539 			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.start,&val,val0,&delim,
    540 					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
    541 				return p;
    542 			if (delim != '|')
    543 				return "missing second timestamp";
    544 			val0 = ++val;
    545 			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.end,&val,val0,&delim,
    546 					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
    547 				return p;
    548 			if ((u_long)k.start > (u_long)k.end) {
    549 				sprintf(buf,"out of order timestamp %.30s",
    550 					val0);
    551 				return buf;
    552 			}
    553 		}
    554 	}
    555 	if (delim != '\0')
    556 		return tgt;
    557 
    558 	memmove(ap, &k, sizeof(*ap));
    559 	return 0;
    560 }
    561 
    562 
    563 static const char *
    564 bad_str(const char *estr)
    565 {
    566 	static char buf[100+8];
    567 
    568 	sprintf(buf, "bad \"%.100s\"", estr);
    569 	return buf;
    570 }
    571 
    572 
    573 /* Parse a set of parameters for an interface.
    574  */
    575 const char *					/* 0 or error message */
    576 parse_parms(char *line,
    577 	    int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
    578 {
    579 #define PARS(str) (!strcasecmp(tgt, str))
    580 #define PARSEQ(str) (!strncasecmp(tgt, str"=", sizeof(str)))
    581 #define CKF(g,b) {if (0 != (parm.parm_int_state & ((g) & ~(b)))) break;	\
    582 	parm.parm_int_state |= (b);}
    583 	struct parm parm;
    584 	struct intnet *intnetp;
    585 	struct r1net *r1netp;
    586 	struct tgate *tg;
    587 	naddr addr, mask;
    588 	char delim, *val0 = 0, *tgt, *val, *p;
    589 	const char *msg;
    590 	char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
    591 	int i;
    592 
    593 
    594 	/* "subnet=x.y.z.u/mask[,metric]" must be alone on the line */
    595 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "subnet=", sizeof("subnet=")-1)
    596 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("subnet=")-1]) != '\0') {
    597 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf)))
    598 			return bad_str(line);
    599 		intnetp = (struct intnet*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*intnetp),
    600 						   "parse_parms subnet");
    601 		intnetp->intnet_metric = 1;
    602 		if (delim == ',') {
    603 			intnetp->intnet_metric = (int)strtol(val+1,&p,0);
    604 			if (*p != '\0'
    605 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric <= 0
    606 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY)
    607 				return bad_str(line);
    608 		}
    609 		if (!getnet(buf, &intnetp->intnet_addr, &intnetp->intnet_mask)
    610 		    || intnetp->intnet_mask == HOST_MASK
    611 		    || intnetp->intnet_addr == RIP_DEFAULT) {
    612 			free(intnetp);
    613 			return bad_str(line);
    614 		}
    615 		HTONL(intnetp->intnet_addr);
    616 		intnetp->intnet_next = intnets;
    617 		intnets = intnetp;
    618 		return 0;
    619 	}
    620 
    621 	/* "ripv1_mask=x.y.z.u/mask1,mask2" must be alone on the line.
    622 	 * This requires that x.y.z.u/mask1 be considered a subnet of
    623 	 * x.y.z.u/mask2, as if x.y.z.u/mask2 were a class-full network.
    624 	 */
    625 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "ripv1_mask=", sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1)
    626 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1]) != '\0') {
    627 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf))
    628 		    || delim == '\0')
    629 			return bad_str(line);
    630 		if ((i = (int)strtol(val+1, &p, 0)) <= 0
    631 		    || i > 32 || *p != '\0')
    632 			return bad_str(line);
    633 		r1netp = (struct r1net *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*r1netp),
    634 						  "parse_parms ripv1_mask");
    635 		r1netp->r1net_mask = HOST_MASK << (32-i);
    636 		if (!getnet(buf, &r1netp->r1net_net, &r1netp->r1net_match)
    637 		    || r1netp->r1net_net == RIP_DEFAULT
    638 		    || r1netp->r1net_mask > r1netp->r1net_match) {
    639 			free(r1netp);
    640 			return bad_str(line);
    641 		}
    642 		r1netp->r1net_next = r1nets;
    643 		r1nets = r1netp;
    644 		return 0;
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	memset(&parm, 0, sizeof(parm));
    648 
    649 	for (;;) {
    650 		tgt = line + strspn(line, " ,\n\r");
    651 		if (*tgt == '\0' || *tgt == '#')
    652 			break;
    653 		line = tgt+strcspn(tgt, "= #,\n\r");
    654 		delim = *line;
    655 		if (delim == '=') {
    656 			val0 = ++line;
    657 			if (0 > parse_quote(&line, " #,\n\r",&delim,
    658 					    buf,sizeof(buf)))
    659 				return bad_str(tgt);
    660 		}
    661 		if (delim != '\0') {
    662 			for (;;) {
    663 				*line = '\0';
    664 				if (delim == '#')
    665 					break;
    666 				++line;
    667 				if (delim != ' '
    668 				    || (delim = *line) != ' ')
    669 					break;
    670 			}
    671 		}
    672 
    673 		if (PARSEQ("if")) {
    674 			if (parm.parm_name[0] != '\0'
    675 			    || strlen(buf) > IF_NAME_LEN)
    676 				return bad_str(tgt);
    677 			strcpy(parm.parm_name, buf);
    678 
    679 		} else if (PARSEQ("addr")) {
    680 			/* This is a bad idea, because the address based
    681 			 * sets of parameters cannot be checked for
    682 			 * consistency with the interface name parameters.
    683 			 * The parm_net stuff is needed to allow several
    684 			 * -F settings.
    685 			 */
    686 			if (!getnet(val0, &addr, &mask)
    687 			    || parm.parm_name[0] != '\0')
    688 				return bad_str(tgt);
    689 			parm.parm_net = addr;
    690 			parm.parm_mask = mask;
    691 			parm.parm_name[0] = '\n';
    692 
    693 		} else if (PARSEQ("passwd")) {
    694 			/* since cleartext passwords are so weak allow
    695 			 * them anywhere
    696 			 */
    697 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_PW,1);
    698 			if (msg) {
    699 				*val0 = '\0';
    700 				return bad_str(msg);
    701 			}
    702 
    703 		} else if (PARSEQ("md5_passwd")) {
    704 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_MD5,safe);
    705 			if (msg) {
    706 				*val0 = '\0';
    707 				return bad_str(msg);
    708 			}
    709 
    710 		} else if (PARS("no_ag")) {
    711 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_AG | IS_NO_SUPER_AG);
    712 
    713 		} else if (PARS("no_super_ag")) {
    714 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SUPER_AG;
    715 
    716 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv1_in")) {
    717 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_IN;
    718 
    719 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv2_in")) {
    720 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV2_IN;
    721 
    722 		} else if (PARS("ripv2_out")) {
    723 			if (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
    724 				return bad_str(tgt);
    725 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT;
    726 
    727 		} else if (PARS("ripv2")) {
    728 			if ((parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
    729 			    || (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_IN))
    730 				return bad_str(tgt);
    731 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
    732 						| IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT);
    733 
    734 		} else if (PARS("no_rip")) {
    735 			CKF(IS_PM_RDISC, IS_NO_RIP);
    736 
    737 		} else if (PARS("no_rip_mcast")) {
    738 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_MCAST;
    739 
    740 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc")) {
    741 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
    742 
    743 		} else if (PARS("no_solicit")) {
    744 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_NO_SOL_OUT);
    745 
    746 		} else if (PARS("send_solicit")) {
    747 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_SOL_OUT);
    748 
    749 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc_adv")) {
    750 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_NO_ADV_OUT);
    751 
    752 		} else if (PARS("rdisc_adv")) {
    753 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_ADV_OUT);
    754 
    755 		} else if (PARS("bcast_rdisc")) {
    756 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
    757 
    758 		} else if (PARS("passive")) {
    759 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
    760 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP | IS_PASSIVE;
    761 
    762 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_pref")) {
    763 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_pref != 0
    764 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_pref = (int)strtol(buf,&p,0),
    765 				*p != '\0'))
    766 				return bad_str(tgt);
    767 
    768 		} else if (PARS("pm_rdisc")) {
    769 			if (IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state))
    770 				return bad_str(tgt);
    771 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_PM_RDISC;
    772 
    773 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_interval")) {
    774 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_int != 0
    775 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_int = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
    776 				*p != '\0')
    777 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval
    778 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int > MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval)
    779 				return bad_str(tgt);
    780 
    781 		} else if (PARSEQ("fake_default")) {
    782 			if (parm.parm_d_metric != 0
    783 			    || IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state)
    784 			    || (parm.parm_d_metric = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
    785 				*p != '\0')
    786 			    || parm.parm_d_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
    787 				return bad_str(tgt);
    788 
    789 		} else if (PARSEQ("trust_gateway")) {
    790 			/* look for trust_gateway=x.y.z|net/mask|...) */
    791 			p = buf;
    792 			if (0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
    793 					    buf2, sizeof(buf2))
    794 			    || !gethost(buf2,&addr))
    795 				return bad_str(tgt);
    796 			tg = (struct tgate *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*tg),
    797 						      "parse_parms"
    798 						      "trust_gateway");
    799 			memset(tg, 0, sizeof(*tg));
    800 			tg->tgate_addr = addr;
    801 			i = 0;
    802 			/* The default is to trust all routes. */
    803 			while (delim == '|') {
    804 				p++;
    805 				if (i >= MAX_TGATE_NETS
    806 				    || 0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
    807 						       buf2, sizeof(buf2))
    808 				    || !getnet(buf2, &tg->tgate_nets[i].net,
    809 					       &tg->tgate_nets[i].mask)
    810 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].net == RIP_DEFAULT
    811 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].mask == 0)
    812 					return bad_str(tgt);
    813 				i++;
    814 			}
    815 			tg->tgate_next = tgates;
    816 			tgates = tg;
    817 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_DISTRUST;
    818 
    819 		} else if (PARS("redirect_ok")) {
    820 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_REDIRECT_OK;
    821 
    822 		} else {
    823 			return bad_str(tgt);	/* error */
    824 		}
    825 	}
    826 
    827 	return check_parms(&parm);
    828 #undef PARS
    829 #undef PARSEQ
    830 }
    831 
    832 
    833 /* check for duplicate parameter specifications */
    834 const char *				/* 0 or error message */
    835 check_parms(struct parm *new)
    836 {
    837 	struct parm *parmp, **parmpp;
    838 	int i, num_passwds;
    839 
    840 	/* set implicit values
    841 	 */
    842 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
    843 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
    844 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
    845 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_IN;
    846 
    847 	for (i = num_passwds = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
    848 		if (new->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
    849 			num_passwds++;
    850 	}
    851 
    852 	/* compare with existing sets of parameters
    853 	 */
    854 	for (parmpp = &parms;
    855 	     (parmp = *parmpp) != 0;
    856 	     parmpp = &parmp->parm_next) {
    857 		if (strcmp(new->parm_name, parmp->parm_name))
    858 			continue;
    859 		if (!on_net(htonl(parmp->parm_net),
    860 			    new->parm_net, new->parm_mask)
    861 		    && !on_net(htonl(new->parm_net),
    862 			       parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))
    863 			continue;
    864 
    865 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
    866 			if (parmp->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
    867 				num_passwds++;
    868 		}
    869 		if (num_passwds > MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
    870 			return "too many conflicting passwords";
    871 
    872 		if ((0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
    873 		     && 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
    874 		     && 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
    875 			      && GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
    876 		    || (0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
    877 			&& 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
    878 			&& 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
    879 				 && GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
    880 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
    881 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
    882 			&& new->parm_rdisc_pref != parmp->parm_rdisc_pref)
    883 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_int != 0
    884 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0
    885 			&& new->parm_rdisc_int != parmp->parm_rdisc_int)) {
    886 			return ("conflicting, duplicate router discovery"
    887 				" parameters");
    888 
    889 		}
    890 
    891 		if (new->parm_d_metric != 0
    892 		     && parmp->parm_d_metric != 0
    893 		     && new->parm_d_metric != parmp->parm_d_metric) {
    894 			return ("conflicting, duplicate poor man's router"
    895 				" discovery or fake default metric");
    896 		}
    897 	}
    898 
    899 	/* link new entry on the so that when the entries are scanned,
    900 	 * they affect the result in the order the operator specified.
    901 	 */
    902 	parmp = (struct parm*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*parmp), "check_parms");
    903 	memcpy(parmp, new, sizeof(*parmp));
    904 	*parmpp = parmp;
    905 
    906 	return 0;
    907 }
    908 
    909 
    910 /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
    911  * netmask.
    912  */
    913 int					/* 0=bad */
    914 getnet(char *name,
    915        naddr *netp,			/* network in host byte order */
    916        naddr *maskp)			/* masks are always in host order */
    917 {
    918 	int i;
    919 	struct netent *np;
    920 	naddr mask;			/* in host byte order */
    921 	struct in_addr in;		/* a network and so host byte order */
    922 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
    923 	char *mname, *p;
    924 
    925 
    926 	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
    927 	 */
    928 	if (0 != (mname = strrchr(name,'/'))) {
    929 		i = (int)(mname - name);
    930 		if (i > (int)sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
    931 			return 0;
    932 		memmove(hname, name, i);
    933 		hname[i] = '\0';
    934 		mname++;
    935 		name = hname;
    936 	}
    937 
    938 	np = getnetbyname(name);
    939 	if (np != 0) {
    940 		in.s_addr = (naddr)np->n_net;
    941 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
    942 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
    943 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
    944 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
    945 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
    946 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
    947 	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
    948 		NTOHL(in.s_addr);
    949 	} else if (!mname && !strcasecmp(name,"default")) {
    950 		in.s_addr = RIP_DEFAULT;
    951 	} else {
    952 		return 0;
    953 	}
    954 
    955 	if (!mname) {
    956 		/* we cannot use the interfaces here because we have not
    957 		 * looked at them yet.
    958 		 */
    959 		mask = std_mask(htonl(in.s_addr));
    960 		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
    961 			mask = HOST_MASK;
    962 	} else {
    963 		mask = (naddr)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
    964 		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
    965 			return 0;
    966 		if (mask != 0)
    967 			mask = HOST_MASK << (32-mask);
    968 	}
    969 
    970 	/* must have mask of 0 with default */
    971 	if (mask != 0 && in.s_addr == RIP_DEFAULT)
    972 		return 0;
    973 	/* no host bits allowed in a network number */
    974 	if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
    975 		return 0;
    976 	/* require non-zero network number */
    977 	if ((mask & in.s_addr) == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
    978 		return 0;
    979 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
    980 		return 0;
    981 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0xff)
    982 		return 0;
    983 
    984 	*netp = in.s_addr;
    985 	*maskp = mask;
    986 	return 1;
    987 }
    988 
    989 
    990 int					/* 0=bad */
    991 gethost(char *name,
    992 	naddr *addrp)
    993 {
    994 	struct hostent *hp;
    995 	struct in_addr in;
    996 
    997 
    998 	/* Try for a number first, even in IRIX where gethostbyname()
    999 	 * is smart.  This avoids hitting the name server which
   1000 	 * might be sick because routing is.
   1001 	 */
   1002 	if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
   1003 		/* get a good number, but check that it it makes some
   1004 		 * sense.
   1005 		 */
   1006 		if (ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0
   1007 		    || ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0xff)
   1008 			return 0;
   1009 		*addrp = in.s_addr;
   1010 		return 1;
   1011 	}
   1012 
   1013 	hp = gethostbyname(name);
   1014 	if (hp) {
   1015 		memcpy(addrp, hp->h_addr, sizeof(*addrp));
   1016 		return 1;
   1017 	}
   1018 
   1019 	return 0;
   1020 }
   1021