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trace.c revision 1.1.1.6
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(sgi) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)trace.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
     36 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
     37 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: trace.c,v 1.1.1.6 1998/06/02 17:41:27 thorpej Exp $";
     38 #endif
     39 #ident "$Revision: 1.1.1.6 $"
     40 
     41 #define	RIPCMDS
     42 #include "defs.h"
     43 #include "pathnames.h"
     44 #include <sys/stat.h>
     45 #include <sys/signal.h>
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 
     48 
     49 #ifdef sgi
     50 /* use *stat64 for files on large filesystems */
     51 #define stat	stat64
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #define	NRECORDS	50		/* size of circular trace buffer */
     55 
     56 int	tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
     57 FILE	*ftrace = stdout;		/* output trace file */
     58 static char *sigtrace_pat = "%s";
     59 static char savetracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
     60 char	inittracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
     61 int	file_trace;			/* 1=tracing to file, not stdout */
     62 
     63 static void trace_dump(void);
     64 
     65 
     66 /* convert string to printable characters
     67  */
     68 static char *
     69 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
     70 {
     71 	static char buf[8*20+1];
     72 	char *p;
     73 	u_char *s2, c;
     74 
     75 
     76 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
     77 		c = *s++;
     78 		if (c == '\0') {
     79 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
     80 				if (*s2 != '\0')
     81 					break;
     82 			}
     83 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
     84 			    goto exit;
     85 		}
     86 
     87 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
     88 			*p++ = c;
     89 			continue;
     90 		}
     91 		*p++ = '\\';
     92 		switch (c) {
     93 		case '\\':
     94 			*p++ = '\\';
     95 			break;
     96 		case '\n':
     97 			*p++= 'n';
     98 			break;
     99 		case '\r':
    100 			*p++= 'r';
    101 			break;
    102 		case '\t':
    103 			*p++ = 't';
    104 			break;
    105 		case '\b':
    106 			*p++ = 'b';
    107 			break;
    108 		default:
    109 			p += sprintf(p,"%o",c);
    110 			break;
    111 		}
    112 	}
    113 exit:
    114 	*p = '\0';
    115 	return buf;
    116 }
    117 
    118 
    119 /* convert IP address to a string, but not into a single buffer
    120  */
    121 char *
    122 naddr_ntoa(naddr a)
    123 {
    124 #define NUM_BUFS 4
    125 	static int bufno;
    126 	static struct {
    127 	    char    str[16];		/* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\0 */
    128 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
    129 	char *s;
    130 	struct in_addr addr;
    131 
    132 	addr.s_addr = a;
    133 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, inet_ntoa(addr));
    134 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
    135 	return s;
    136 #undef NUM_BUFS
    137 }
    138 
    139 
    140 char *
    141 saddr_ntoa(struct sockaddr *sa)
    142 {
    143 	return (sa == 0) ? "?" : naddr_ntoa(S_ADDR(sa));
    144 }
    145 
    146 
    147 static char *
    148 ts(time_t secs) {
    149 	static char s[20];
    150 
    151 	secs += epoch.tv_sec;
    152 #ifdef sgi
    153 	(void)cftime(s, "%T", &secs);
    154 #else
    155 	bcopy(ctime(&secs)+11, s, 8);
    156 	s[8] = '\0';
    157 #endif
    158 	return s;
    159 }
    160 
    161 
    162 /* On each event, display a time stamp.
    163  * This assumes that 'now' is update once for each event, and
    164  * that at least now.tv_usec changes.
    165  */
    166 static struct timeval lastlog_time;
    167 
    168 void
    169 lastlog(void)
    170 {
    171 	if (lastlog_time.tv_sec != now.tv_sec
    172 	    || lastlog_time.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
    173 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "-- %s --\n", ts(now.tv_sec));
    174 		lastlog_time = now;
    175 	}
    176 }
    177 
    178 
    179 static void
    180 tmsg(char *p, ...)
    181 {
    182 	va_list args;
    183 
    184 	if (ftrace != 0) {
    185 		lastlog();
    186 		va_start(args, p);
    187 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
    188 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    189 		fflush(ftrace);
    190 	}
    191 }
    192 
    193 
    194 void
    195 trace_close(int zap_stdio)
    196 {
    197 	int fd;
    198 
    199 
    200 	fflush(stdout);
    201 	fflush(stderr);
    202 
    203 	if (ftrace != 0 && zap_stdio) {
    204 		if (ftrace != stdout)
    205 			fclose(ftrace);
    206 		ftrace = 0;
    207 		fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
    208 		if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
    209 			(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
    210 		if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
    211 			(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
    212 		if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
    213 			(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
    214 		(void)close(fd);
    215 	}
    216 	lastlog_time.tv_sec = 0;
    217 }
    218 
    219 
    220 void
    221 trace_flush(void)
    222 {
    223 	if (ftrace != 0) {
    224 		fflush(ftrace);
    225 		if (ferror(ftrace))
    226 			trace_off("tracing off: ", strerror(ferror(ftrace)));
    227 	}
    228 }
    229 
    230 
    231 void
    232 trace_off(char *p, ...)
    233 {
    234 	va_list args;
    235 
    236 
    237 	if (ftrace != 0) {
    238 		lastlog();
    239 		va_start(args, p);
    240 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
    241 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    242 	}
    243 	trace_close(file_trace);
    244 
    245 	new_tracelevel = tracelevel = 0;
    246 }
    247 
    248 
    249 /* log a change in tracing
    250  */
    251 void
    252 tracelevel_msg(char *pat,
    253 	       int dump)		/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
    254 {
    255 	static char *off_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
    256 		"Tracing actions stopped",
    257 		"Tracing packets stopped",
    258 		"Tracing packet contents stopped",
    259 		"Tracing kernel changes stopped",
    260 	};
    261 	static char *on_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
    262 		"Tracing actions started",
    263 		"Tracing packets started",
    264 		"Tracing packet contents started",
    265 		"Tracing kernel changes started",
    266 	};
    267 	u_int old_tracelevel = tracelevel;
    268 
    269 
    270 	if (new_tracelevel < 0)
    271 		new_tracelevel = 0;
    272 	else if (new_tracelevel > MAX_TRACELEVEL)
    273 		new_tracelevel = MAX_TRACELEVEL;
    274 
    275 	if (new_tracelevel < tracelevel) {
    276 		if (new_tracelevel <= 0) {
    277 			trace_off(pat, off_msgs[0]);
    278 		} else do {
    279 			tmsg(pat, off_msgs[tracelevel]);
    280 		}
    281 		while (--tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
    282 
    283 	} else if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel) {
    284 		do {
    285 			tmsg(pat, on_msgs[tracelevel++]);
    286 		} while (tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	if (dump > 0
    290 	    || (dump == 0 && old_tracelevel == 0 && tracelevel != 0))
    291 		trace_dump();
    292 }
    293 
    294 
    295 void
    296 set_tracefile(char *filename,
    297 	      char *pat,
    298 	      int dump)			/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
    299 {
    300 	struct stat stbuf;
    301 	FILE *n_ftrace;
    302 	char *fn;
    303 
    304 
    305 	/* Allow a null filename to increase the level if the trace file
    306 	 * is already open or if coming from a trusted source, such as
    307 	 * a signal or the command line.
    308 	 */
    309 	if (filename == 0 || filename[0] == '\0') {
    310 		filename = 0;
    311 		if (ftrace == 0) {
    312 			if (inittracename[0] == '\0') {
    313 				msglog("missing trace file name");
    314 				return;
    315 			}
    316 			fn = inittracename;
    317 		} else {
    318 			fn = 0;
    319 		}
    320 
    321 	} else if (!strcmp(filename,"dump/../table")) {
    322 		trace_dump();
    323 		return;
    324 
    325 	} else {
    326 		/* Allow the file specified with "-T file" to be reopened,
    327 		 * but require all other names specified over the net to
    328 		 * match the official path.  The path can specify a directory
    329 		 * in which the file is to be created.
    330 		 */
    331 		if (strcmp(filename, inittracename)
    332 #ifdef _PATH_TRACE
    333 		    && (strncmp(filename, _PATH_TRACE, sizeof(_PATH_TRACE)-1)
    334 			|| strstr(filename,"../")
    335 			|| 0 > stat(_PATH_TRACE, &stbuf))
    336 #endif
    337 		    ) {
    338 			msglog("wrong trace file \"%s\"", filename);
    339 			return;
    340 		}
    341 
    342 		/* If the new tracefile exists, it must be a regular file.
    343 		 */
    344 		if (stat(filename, &stbuf) >= 0
    345 		    && (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) {
    346 			msglog("wrong type (%#x) of trace file \"%s\"",
    347 			       stbuf.st_mode, filename);
    348 			return;
    349 		}
    350 
    351 		fn = filename;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	if (fn != 0) {
    355 		n_ftrace = fopen(fn, "a");
    356 		if (n_ftrace == 0) {
    357 			msglog("failed to open trace file \"%s\" %s",
    358 			       fn, strerror(errno));
    359 			if (fn == inittracename)
    360 				inittracename[0] = '\0';
    361 			return;
    362 		}
    363 
    364 		tmsg("switch to trace file %s", fn);
    365 
    366 		trace_close(file_trace = 1);
    367 
    368 		if (fn != savetracename)
    369 			strncpy(savetracename, fn, sizeof(savetracename)-1);
    370 		ftrace = n_ftrace;
    371 
    372 		fflush(stdout);
    373 		fflush(stderr);
    374 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDOUT_FILENO);
    375 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDERR_FILENO);
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	if (new_tracelevel == 0 || filename == 0)
    379 		new_tracelevel++;
    380 	tracelevel_msg(pat, dump != 0 ? dump : (filename != 0));
    381 }
    382 
    383 
    384 /* ARGSUSED */
    385 void
    386 sigtrace_on(int s)
    387 {
    388 	new_tracelevel++;
    389 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR1: %s";
    390 }
    391 
    392 
    393 /* ARGSUSED */
    394 void
    395 sigtrace_off(int s)
    396 {
    397 	new_tracelevel--;
    398 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR2: %s";
    399 }
    400 
    401 
    402 /* Set tracing after a signal.
    403  */
    404 void
    405 set_tracelevel(void)
    406 {
    407 	if (new_tracelevel == tracelevel)
    408 		return;
    409 
    410 	/* If tracing entirely off, and there was no tracefile specified
    411 	 * on the command line, then leave it off.
    412 	 */
    413 	if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel && ftrace == 0) {
    414 		if (savetracename[0] != '\0') {
    415 			set_tracefile(savetracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
    416 		} else if (inittracename[0] != '\0') {
    417 				set_tracefile(inittracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
    418 		} else {
    419 			new_tracelevel = 0;
    420 			return;
    421 		}
    422 	} else {
    423 		tracelevel_msg(sigtrace_pat, 0);
    424 	}
    425 }
    426 
    427 
    428 /* display an address
    429  */
    430 char *
    431 addrname(naddr	addr,			/* in network byte order */
    432 	 naddr	mask,
    433 	 int	force)			/* 0=show mask if nonstandard, */
    434 {					/*	1=always show mask, 2=never */
    435 #define NUM_BUFS 4
    436 	static int bufno;
    437 	static struct {
    438 	    char    str[15+20];
    439 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
    440 	char *s, *sp;
    441 	naddr dmask;
    442 	int i;
    443 
    444 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, naddr_ntoa(addr));
    445 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
    446 
    447 	if (force == 1 || (force == 0 && mask != std_mask(addr))) {
    448 		sp = &s[strlen(s)];
    449 
    450 		dmask = mask & -mask;
    451 		if (mask + dmask == 0) {
    452 			for (i = 0; i != 32 && ((1<<i) & mask) == 0; i++)
    453 				continue;
    454 			(void)sprintf(sp, "/%d", 32-i);
    455 
    456 		} else {
    457 			(void)sprintf(sp, " (mask %#x)", (u_int)mask);
    458 		}
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	return s;
    462 #undef NUM_BUFS
    463 }
    464 
    465 
    466 /* display a bit-field
    467  */
    468 struct bits {
    469 	int	bits_mask;
    470 	int	bits_clear;
    471 	char	*bits_name;
    472 };
    473 
    474 static struct bits if_bits[] = {
    475 	{ IFF_LOOPBACK,		0,		"LOOPBACK" },
    476 	{ IFF_POINTOPOINT,	0,		"PT-TO-PT" },
    477 	{ 0,			0,		0}
    478 };
    479 
    480 static struct bits is_bits[] = {
    481 	{ IS_ALIAS,		0,		"ALIAS" },
    482 	{ IS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
    483 	{ IS_REMOTE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
    484 				 | IS_BCAST_RDISC), "REMOTE" },
    485 	{ IS_PASSIVE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
    486 				 | IS_NO_RIP
    487 				 | IS_NO_SUPER_AG
    488 				 | IS_PM_RDISC
    489 				 | IS_NO_AG),	"PASSIVE" },
    490 	{ IS_EXTERNAL,		0,		"EXTERNAL" },
    491 	{ IS_CHECKED,		0,		"" },
    492 	{ IS_ALL_HOSTS,		0,		"" },
    493 	{ IS_ALL_ROUTERS,	0,		"" },
    494 	{ IS_DISTRUST,		0,		"DISTRUST" },
    495 	{ IS_BROKE,		IS_SICK,	"BROKEN" },
    496 	{ IS_SICK,		0,		"SICK" },
    497 	{ IS_DUP,		0,		"DUPLICATE" },
    498 	{ IS_REDIRECT_OK,	0,		"REDIRECT_OK" },
    499 	{ IS_NEED_NET_SYN,	0,		"" },
    500 	{ IS_NO_AG,		IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	"NO_AG" },
    501 	{ IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	0,		"NO_SUPER_AG" },
    502 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
    503 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN
    504 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT
    505 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT),	0,		"NO_RIP" },
    506 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
    507 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT),	0,		"RIPV2" },
    508 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_IN" },
    509 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_IN" },
    510 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_OUT" },
    511 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_OUT" },
    512 	{ (IS_NO_ADV_IN
    513 	   | IS_NO_SOL_OUT
    514 	   | IS_NO_ADV_OUT),	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC" },
    515 	{ IS_NO_SOL_OUT,	0,		"NO_SOLICIT" },
    516 	{ IS_SOL_OUT,		0,		"SEND_SOLICIT" },
    517 	{ IS_NO_ADV_OUT,	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC_ADV" },
    518 	{ IS_ADV_OUT,		0,		"RDISC_ADV" },
    519 	{ IS_BCAST_RDISC,	0,		"BCAST_RDISC" },
    520 	{ IS_PM_RDISC,		0,		"" },
    521 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
    522 };
    523 
    524 static struct bits rs_bits[] = {
    525 	{ RS_IF,		0,		"IF" },
    526 	{ RS_NET_INT,		RS_NET_SYN,	"NET_INT" },
    527 	{ RS_NET_SYN,		0,		"NET_SYN" },
    528 	{ RS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
    529 	{ RS_LOCAL,		0,		"LOCAL" },
    530 	{ RS_MHOME,		0,		"MHOME" },
    531 	{ RS_STATIC,		0,		"STATIC" },
    532 	{ RS_RDISC,		0,		"RDISC" },
    533 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
    534 };
    535 
    536 
    537 static void
    538 trace_bits(struct bits *tbl,
    539 	   u_int field,
    540 	   int force)
    541 {
    542 	int b;
    543 	char c;
    544 
    545 	if (force) {
    546 		(void)putc('<', ftrace);
    547 		c = 0;
    548 	} else {
    549 		c = '<';
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	while (field != 0
    553 	       && (b = tbl->bits_mask) != 0) {
    554 		if ((b & field) == b) {
    555 			if (tbl->bits_name[0] != '\0') {
    556 				if (c)
    557 					(void)putc(c, ftrace);
    558 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s", tbl->bits_name);
    559 				c = '|';
    560 			}
    561 			if (0 == (field &= ~(b | tbl->bits_clear)))
    562 				break;
    563 		}
    564 		tbl++;
    565 	}
    566 	if (field != 0 && tbl->bits_name != 0) {
    567 		if (c)
    568 			(void)putc(c, ftrace);
    569 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, tbl->bits_name, field);
    570 		c = '|';
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	if (c != '<' || force)
    574 		(void)fputs("> ", ftrace);
    575 }
    576 
    577 
    578 char *
    579 rtname(naddr dst,
    580        naddr mask,
    581        naddr gate)
    582 {
    583 	static char buf[3*4+3+1+2+3	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx-->" */
    584 			+3*4+3+1];	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" */
    585 	int i;
    586 
    587 	i = sprintf(buf, "%-16s-->", addrname(dst, mask, 0));
    588 	(void)sprintf(&buf[i], "%-*s", 15+20-MAX(20,i), naddr_ntoa(gate));
    589 	return buf;
    590 }
    591 
    592 
    593 static void
    594 print_rts(struct rt_spare *rts,
    595 	  int force_metric,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
    596 	  int force_ifp,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
    597 	  int force_router,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
    598 	  int force_tag,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
    599 	  int force_time)		/* 0=suppress, 1=display */
    600 {
    601 	int i;
    602 
    603 
    604 	if (force_metric >= 0)
    605 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ", rts->rts_metric);
    606 	if (force_ifp >= 0)
    607 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", (rts->rts_ifp == 0 ?
    608 					      "if?" : rts->rts_ifp->int_name));
    609 	if (force_router > 0
    610 	    || (force_router == 0 && rts->rts_router != rts->rts_gate))
    611 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "router=%s ",
    612 			      naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_router));
    613 	if (force_time > 0)
    614 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", ts(rts->rts_time));
    615 	if (force_tag > 0
    616 	    || (force_tag == 0 && rts->rts_tag != 0))
    617 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ", ntohs(rts->rts_tag));
    618 	if (rts->rts_de_ag != 0) {
    619 		for (i = 1; (1 << i) <= rts->rts_de_ag; i++)
    620 			continue;
    621 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "de_ag=%d ", i);
    622 	}
    623 
    624 }
    625 
    626 
    627 void
    628 trace_if(char *act,
    629 	  struct interface *ifp)
    630 {
    631 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
    632 		return;
    633 
    634 	lastlog();
    635 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-3s interface %-4s ", act, ifp->int_name);
    636 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-15s-->%-15s ",
    637 		      naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_addr),
    638 		      addrname(((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
    639 				? ifp->int_dstaddr
    640 				: htonl(ifp->int_net)),
    641 			       ifp->int_mask, 1));
    642 	if (ifp->int_metric != 0)
    643 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%d ", ifp->int_metric);
    644 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
    645 	    && ifp->int_d_metric != 0)
    646 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "fake_default=%d ", ifp->int_d_metric);
    647 	trace_bits(if_bits, ifp->int_if_flags, 0);
    648 	trace_bits(is_bits, ifp->int_state, 0);
    649 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    650 }
    651 
    652 
    653 void
    654 trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *rt,
    655 	     struct rt_spare *rts,
    656 	     struct rt_spare *new)
    657 {
    658 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
    659 		return;
    660 
    661 	if (rts->rts_gate == new->rts_gate
    662 	    && rts->rts_router == new->rts_router
    663 	    && rts->rts_metric == new->rts_metric
    664 	    && rts->rts_tag == new->rts_tag
    665 	    && rts->rts_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
    666 		return;
    667 
    668 	lastlog();
    669 	if (new->rts_gate == 0) {
    670 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Del #%d %-35s ",
    671 			      rts - rt->rt_spares,
    672 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
    673 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,
    674 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
    675 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
    676 
    677 	} else if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
    678 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Chg #%d %-35s ",
    679 			      rts - rt->rt_spares,
    680 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
    681 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,
    682 			  rts->rts_gate != new->rts_gate,
    683 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
    684 			  rts != rt->rt_spares || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,
    685 							rt->rt_ifp));
    686 
    687 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n       %19s%-16s ", "",
    688 			      (new->rts_gate != rts->rts_gate
    689 			       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
    690 		print_rts(new,
    691 			  -(new->rts_metric == rts->rts_metric),
    692 			  -(new->rts_ifp == rts->rts_ifp),
    693 			  0,
    694 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
    695 			  (new->rts_time != rts->rts_time
    696 			   && (rts != rt->rt_spares
    697 			       || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, new->rts_ifp))));
    698 
    699 	} else {
    700 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Add #%d %-35s ",
    701 			      rts - rt->rt_spares,
    702 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, new->rts_gate));
    703 		print_rts(new, 0,0,0,0,
    704 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
    705 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
    706 	}
    707 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    708 }
    709 
    710 
    711 /* miscellaneous message checked by the caller
    712  */
    713 void
    714 trace_misc(char *p, ...)
    715 {
    716 	va_list args;
    717 
    718 	if (ftrace == 0)
    719 		return;
    720 
    721 	lastlog();
    722 	va_start(args, p);
    723 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
    724 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    725 }
    726 
    727 
    728 /* display a message if tracing actions
    729  */
    730 void
    731 trace_act(char *p, ...)
    732 {
    733 	va_list args;
    734 
    735 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
    736 		return;
    737 
    738 	lastlog();
    739 	va_start(args, p);
    740 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
    741 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    742 }
    743 
    744 
    745 /* display a message if tracing packets
    746  */
    747 void
    748 trace_pkt(char *p, ...)
    749 {
    750 	va_list args;
    751 
    752 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
    753 		return;
    754 
    755 	lastlog();
    756 	va_start(args, p);
    757 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
    758 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    759 }
    760 
    761 
    762 void
    763 trace_change(struct rt_entry *rt,
    764 	     u_int	state,
    765 	     struct	rt_spare *new,
    766 	     char	*label)
    767 {
    768 	if (ftrace == 0)
    769 		return;
    770 
    771 	if (rt->rt_metric == new->rts_metric
    772 	    && rt->rt_gate == new->rts_gate
    773 	    && rt->rt_router == new->rts_router
    774 	    && rt->rt_state == state
    775 	    && rt->rt_tag == new->rts_tag
    776 	    && rt->rt_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
    777 		return;
    778 
    779 	lastlog();
    780 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s %-35s ",
    781 		      label,
    782 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
    783 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares,
    784 		  0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, rt->rt_ifp));
    785 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, rt->rt_state != state);
    786 
    787 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n%*s %19s%-16s ",
    788 		      strlen(label), "", "",
    789 		      (rt->rt_gate != new->rts_gate
    790 		       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
    791 	print_rts(new,
    792 		  -(new->rts_metric == rt->rt_metric),
    793 		  -(new->rts_ifp == rt->rt_ifp),
    794 		  0,
    795 		  rt->rt_tag != new->rts_tag,
    796 		  (rt->rt_time != new->rts_time
    797 		   && AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
    798 	if (rt->rt_state != state)
    799 		trace_bits(rs_bits, state, 1);
    800 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    801 }
    802 
    803 
    804 void
    805 trace_add_del(char * action, struct rt_entry *rt)
    806 {
    807 	if (ftrace == 0)
    808 		return;
    809 
    810 	lastlog();
    811 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s    %-35s ",
    812 		      action,
    813 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
    814 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares, 0,0,0,0,AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,rt->rt_ifp));
    815 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, 0);
    816 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    817 }
    818 
    819 
    820 /* ARGSUSED */
    821 static int
    822 walk_trace(struct radix_node *rn,
    823 	   struct walkarg *w)
    824 {
    825 #define RT ((struct rt_entry *)rn)
    826 	struct rt_spare *rts;
    827 	int i, age = AGE_RT(RT->rt_state, RT->rt_ifp);
    828 
    829 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "  %-35s ",
    830 		      rtname(RT->rt_dst, RT->rt_mask, RT->rt_gate));
    831 	print_rts(&RT->rt_spares[0], 0,0,0,0,age);
    832 	trace_bits(rs_bits, RT->rt_state, 0);
    833 	if (RT->rt_poison_time >= now_garbage
    834 	    && RT->rt_poison_metric < RT->rt_metric)
    835 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "pm=%d@%s",
    836 			      RT->rt_poison_metric, ts(RT->rt_poison_time));
    837 
    838 	rts = &RT->rt_spares[1];
    839 	for (i = 1; i < NUM_SPARES; i++, rts++) {
    840 		if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
    841 			(void)fprintf(ftrace,"\n    #%d%15s%-16s ",
    842 				      i, "", naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_gate));
    843 			print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,1);
    844 		}
    845 	}
    846 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    847 
    848 	return 0;
    849 }
    850 
    851 
    852 static void
    853 trace_dump(void)
    854 {
    855 	struct interface *ifp;
    856 
    857 	if (ftrace == 0)
    858 		return;
    859 	lastlog();
    860 
    861 	(void)fputs("current daemon state:\n", ftrace);
    862 	for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != 0; ifp = ifp->int_next)
    863 		trace_if("", ifp);
    864 	(void)rn_walktree(rhead, walk_trace, 0);
    865 }
    866 
    867 
    868 void
    869 trace_rip(char *dir1, char *dir2,
    870 	  struct sockaddr_in *who,
    871 	  struct interface *ifp,
    872 	  struct rip *msg,
    873 	  int size)			/* total size of message */
    874 {
    875 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
    876 #	define NA (msg->rip_auths)
    877 	int i, seen_route;
    878 
    879 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
    880 		return;
    881 
    882 	lastlog();
    883 	if (msg->rip_cmd >= RIPCMD_MAX
    884 	    || msg->rip_vers == 0) {
    885 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s bad RIPv%d cmd=%d %s"
    886 			      " %s.%d size=%d\n",
    887 			      dir1, msg->rip_vers, msg->rip_cmd, dir2,
    888 			      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr),
    889 			      ntohs(who->sin_port),
    890 			      size);
    891 		return;
    892 	}
    893 
    894 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s RIPv%d %s %s %s.%d%s%s\n",
    895 		      dir1, msg->rip_vers, ripcmds[msg->rip_cmd], dir2,
    896 		      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
    897 		      ifp ? " via " : "", ifp ? ifp->int_name : "");
    898 	if (!TRACECONTENTS)
    899 		return;
    900 
    901 	seen_route = 0;
    902 	switch (msg->rip_cmd) {
    903 	case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
    904 	case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
    905 		n = msg->rip_nets;
    906 		lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)msg + size);
    907 		for (; n < lim; n++) {
    908 			if (!seen_route
    909 			    && n->n_family == RIP_AF_UNSPEC
    910 			    && ntohl(n->n_metric) == HOPCNT_INFINITY
    911 			    && msg->rip_cmd == RIPCMD_REQUEST
    912 			    && (n+1 == lim
    913 				|| (n+2 == lim
    914 				    && (n+1)->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH))) {
    915 				(void)fputs("\tQUERY ", ftrace);
    916 				if (n->n_dst != 0)
    917 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ",
    918 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst));
    919 				if (n->n_mask != 0)
    920 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "mask=%#x ",
    921 						      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
    922 				if (n->n_nhop != 0)
    923 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "nhop=%s ",
    924 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
    925 				if (n->n_tag != 0)
    926 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ",
    927 						      ntohs(n->n_tag));
    928 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    929 				continue;
    930 			}
    931 
    932 			if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
    933 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
    934 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
    935 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\tPassword"
    936 						      " Authentication:"
    937 						      " \"%s\"\n",
    938 						      qstring(NA->au.au_pw,
    939 							  RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
    940 					continue;
    941 				}
    942 
    943 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
    944 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
    945 					(void)fprintf(ftrace,
    946 						      "\tMD5 Authentication"
    947 						      " len=%d KeyID=%u"
    948 						      " seqno=%u"
    949 						      " rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
    950 						      NA->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len,
    951 						      NA->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
    952 						      NA->au.a_md5.md5_seqno,
    953 						      NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[0],
    954 						      NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]);
    955 					continue;
    956 				}
    957 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
    958 					      "\tAuthentication"
    959 					      " type %d: ",
    960 					      ntohs(NA->a_type));
    961 				for (i = 0;
    962 				     i < sizeof(NA->au.au_pw);
    963 				     i++)
    964 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%02x ",
    965 						      NA->au.au_pw[i]);
    966 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    967 				continue;
    968 			}
    969 
    970 			seen_route = 1;
    971 			if (n->n_family != RIP_AF_INET) {
    972 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
    973 					      "\t(af %d) %-18s mask=%#x ",
    974 					      ntohs(n->n_family),
    975 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst),
    976 					      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
    977 			} else if (msg->rip_vers == RIPv1) {
    978 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
    979 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
    980 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
    981 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 1));
    982 			} else {
    983 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
    984 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
    985 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
    986 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 0));
    987 			}
    988 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ",
    989 				      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_metric));
    990 			if (n->n_nhop != 0)
    991 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, " nhop=%s ",
    992 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
    993 			if (n->n_tag != 0)
    994 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x",
    995 					      ntohs(n->n_tag));
    996 			(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    997 		}
    998 		if (size != (char *)n - (char *)msg)
    999 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "truncated record, len %d\n",
   1000 				size);
   1001 		break;
   1002 
   1003 	case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
   1004 		fprintf(ftrace, "\tfile=\"%.*s\"\n", size-4,
   1005 			msg->rip_tracefile);
   1006 		break;
   1007 
   1008 	case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
   1009 		break;
   1010 	}
   1011 }
   1012