Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in routed
trace.c revision 1.31
      1 /*	$NetBSD: trace.c,v 1.31 2006/03/22 02:23:11 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #define	RIPCMDS
     37 #include "defs.h"
     38 #include "pathnames.h"
     39 #include <sys/stat.h>
     40 #include <sys/signal.h>
     41 #include <fcntl.h>
     42 
     43 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: trace.c,v 1.31 2006/03/22 02:23:11 christos Exp $");
     45 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
     46 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
     47 #else
     48 __RCSID("Revision: 2.27 ");
     49 #ident "Revision: 2.27 "
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 
     53 #ifdef sgi
     54 /* use *stat64 for files on large filesystems */
     55 #define stat	stat64
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #define	NRECORDS	50		/* size of circular trace buffer */
     59 
     60 int	tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
     61 FILE	*ftrace = stdout;		/* output trace file */
     62 static const char *sigtrace_pat = "%s";
     63 static char savetracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
     64 char	inittracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
     65 int	file_trace;			/* 1=tracing to file, not stdout */
     66 
     67 static void trace_dump(void);
     68 static void tmsg(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
     69 
     70 
     71 /* convert string to printable characters
     72  */
     73 static char *
     74 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
     75 {
     76 	static char buf[8*20+1];
     77 	char *p;
     78 	u_char *s2, c;
     79 	int n;
     80 
     81 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
     82 		c = *s++;
     83 		if (c == '\0') {
     84 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
     85 				if (*s2 != '\0')
     86 					break;
     87 			}
     88 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
     89 			    goto exit;
     90 		}
     91 
     92 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
     93 			*p++ = c;
     94 			continue;
     95 		}
     96 		*p++ = '\\';
     97 		switch (c) {
     98 		case '\\':
     99 			*p++ = '\\';
    100 			break;
    101 		case '\n':
    102 			*p++= 'n';
    103 			break;
    104 		case '\r':
    105 			*p++= 'r';
    106 			break;
    107 		case '\t':
    108 			*p++ = 't';
    109 			break;
    110 		case '\b':
    111 			*p++ = 'b';
    112 			break;
    113 		default:
    114 			n = snprintf(p, sizeof(buf) - (p - buf), "%o", c);
    115 			if (n <= 0)
    116 				goto exit;
    117 			p += n;
    118 			break;
    119 		}
    120 	}
    121 exit:
    122 	*p = '\0';
    123 	return buf;
    124 }
    125 
    126 
    127 /* convert IP address to a string, but not into a single buffer
    128  */
    129 char *
    130 naddr_ntoa(naddr a)
    131 {
    132 #define NUM_BUFS 4
    133 	static int bufno;
    134 	static struct {
    135 	    char    str[16];		/* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\0 */
    136 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
    137 	char *s;
    138 	struct in_addr addr;
    139 
    140 	addr.s_addr = a;
    141 	strlcpy(bufs[bufno].str, inet_ntoa(addr), sizeof(bufs[bufno].str));
    142 	s = bufs[bufno].str;
    143 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
    144 	return s;
    145 #undef NUM_BUFS
    146 }
    147 
    148 
    149 const char *
    150 saddr_ntoa(const struct sockaddr *sa)
    151 {
    152 	return (sa == 0) ? "?" : naddr_ntoa(S_ADDR(sa));
    153 }
    154 
    155 
    156 static char *
    157 ts(time_t secs) {
    158 	static char s[20];
    159 
    160 	secs += epoch.tv_sec;
    161 #ifdef sgi
    162 	(void)cftime(s, "%T", &secs);
    163 #else
    164 	memcpy(s, ctime(&secs)+11, 8);
    165 	s[8] = '\0';
    166 #endif
    167 	return s;
    168 }
    169 
    170 
    171 /* On each event, display a time stamp.
    172  * This assumes that 'now' is update once for each event, and
    173  * that at least now.tv_usec changes.
    174  */
    175 static struct timeval lastlog_time;
    176 
    177 void
    178 lastlog(void)
    179 {
    180 	if (lastlog_time.tv_sec != now.tv_sec
    181 	    || lastlog_time.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
    182 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "-- %s --\n", ts(now.tv_sec));
    183 		lastlog_time = now;
    184 	}
    185 }
    186 
    187 
    188 static void
    189 tmsg(const char *p, ...)
    190 {
    191 	va_list args;
    192 
    193 	if (ftrace != 0) {
    194 		lastlog();
    195 		va_start(args, p);
    196 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
    197 		va_end(args);
    198 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    199 		fflush(ftrace);
    200 	}
    201 }
    202 
    203 
    204 void
    205 trace_close(int zap_stdio)
    206 {
    207 	int fd;
    208 
    209 
    210 	fflush(stdout);
    211 	fflush(stderr);
    212 
    213 	if (ftrace != 0 && zap_stdio) {
    214 		if (ftrace != stdout)
    215 			fclose(ftrace);
    216 		ftrace = 0;
    217 		fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
    218 		if (fd == -1)
    219 			return;
    220 		if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
    221 			(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
    222 		if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
    223 			(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
    224 		if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
    225 			(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
    226 		(void)close(fd);
    227 	}
    228 	lastlog_time.tv_sec = 0;
    229 }
    230 
    231 
    232 void
    233 trace_flush(void)
    234 {
    235 	if (ftrace != 0) {
    236 		fflush(ftrace);
    237 		if (ferror(ftrace))
    238 			trace_off("tracing off: %s", strerror(ferror(ftrace)));
    239 	}
    240 }
    241 
    242 
    243 void
    244 trace_off(const char *p, ...)
    245 {
    246 	va_list args;
    247 
    248 
    249 	if (ftrace != 0) {
    250 		lastlog();
    251 		va_start(args, p);
    252 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
    253 		va_end(args);
    254 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    255 	}
    256 	trace_close(file_trace);
    257 
    258 	new_tracelevel = tracelevel = 0;
    259 }
    260 
    261 
    262 /* log a change in tracing
    263  */
    264 void
    265 tracelevel_msg(const char *pat,
    266 	       int dump)		/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
    267 {
    268 	static const char *off_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
    269 		"Tracing actions stopped",
    270 		"Tracing packets stopped",
    271 		"Tracing packet contents stopped",
    272 		"Tracing kernel changes stopped",
    273 	};
    274 	static const char *on_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
    275 		"Tracing actions started",
    276 		"Tracing packets started",
    277 		"Tracing packet contents started",
    278 		"Tracing kernel changes started",
    279 	};
    280 	u_int old_tracelevel = tracelevel;
    281 
    282 
    283 	if (new_tracelevel < 0)
    284 		new_tracelevel = 0;
    285 	else if (new_tracelevel > MAX_TRACELEVEL)
    286 		new_tracelevel = MAX_TRACELEVEL;
    287 
    288 	if (new_tracelevel < tracelevel) {
    289 		if (new_tracelevel <= 0) {
    290 			trace_off(pat, off_msgs[0]);
    291 		} else do {
    292 			tmsg(pat, off_msgs[tracelevel]);
    293 		}
    294 		while (--tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
    295 
    296 	} else if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel) {
    297 		do {
    298 			tmsg(pat, on_msgs[tracelevel++]);
    299 		} while (tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	if (dump > 0
    303 	    || (dump == 0 && old_tracelevel == 0 && tracelevel != 0))
    304 		trace_dump();
    305 }
    306 
    307 
    308 void
    309 set_tracefile(const char *filename,
    310 	      const char *pat,
    311 	      int dump)			/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
    312 {
    313 	struct stat stbuf;
    314 	FILE *n_ftrace;
    315 	const char *fn;
    316 
    317 
    318 	/* Allow a null filename to increase the level if the trace file
    319 	 * is already open or if coming from a trusted source, such as
    320 	 * a signal or the command line.
    321 	 */
    322 	if (filename == 0 || filename[0] == '\0') {
    323 		filename = 0;
    324 		if (ftrace == 0) {
    325 			if (inittracename[0] == '\0') {
    326 				msglog("missing trace file name");
    327 				return;
    328 			}
    329 			fn = inittracename;
    330 		} else {
    331 			fn = 0;
    332 		}
    333 
    334 	} else if (!strcmp(filename,"dump/../table")) {
    335 		trace_dump();
    336 		return;
    337 
    338 	} else {
    339 		/* Allow the file specified with "-T file" to be reopened,
    340 		 * but require all other names specified over the net to
    341 		 * match the official path.  The path can specify a directory
    342 		 * in which the file is to be created.
    343 		 */
    344 		if (strcmp(filename, inittracename)
    345 #ifdef _PATH_TRACE
    346 		    && (strncmp(filename, _PATH_TRACE, sizeof(_PATH_TRACE)-1)
    347 			|| strstr(filename,"../")
    348 			|| 0 > stat(_PATH_TRACE, &stbuf))
    349 #endif
    350 		    ) {
    351 			msglog("wrong trace file \"%s\"", filename);
    352 			return;
    353 		}
    354 
    355 		/* If the new tracefile exists, it must be a regular file.
    356 		 */
    357 		if (stat(filename, &stbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
    358 			msglog("wrong type (%#x) of trace file \"%s\"",
    359 			       stbuf.st_mode, filename);
    360 			return;
    361 		}
    362 
    363 		fn = filename;
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	if (fn != 0) {
    367 		n_ftrace = fopen(fn, "a");
    368 		if (n_ftrace == 0) {
    369 			msglog("failed to open trace file \"%s\" %s",
    370 			       fn, strerror(errno));
    371 			if (fn == inittracename)
    372 				inittracename[0] = '\0';
    373 			return;
    374 		}
    375 
    376 		tmsg("switch to trace file %s", fn);
    377 
    378 		trace_close(file_trace = 1);
    379 
    380 		if (fn != savetracename)
    381 			strlcpy(savetracename, fn, sizeof(savetracename));
    382 		ftrace = n_ftrace;
    383 
    384 		fflush(stdout);
    385 		fflush(stderr);
    386 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDOUT_FILENO);
    387 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDERR_FILENO);
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	if (new_tracelevel == 0 || filename == 0)
    391 		new_tracelevel++;
    392 	tracelevel_msg(pat, dump != 0 ? dump : (filename != 0));
    393 }
    394 
    395 
    396 /* ARGSUSED */
    397 void
    398 sigtrace_on(int s UNUSED)
    399 {
    400 	new_tracelevel++;
    401 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR1: %s";
    402 }
    403 
    404 
    405 /* ARGSUSED */
    406 void
    407 sigtrace_off(int s UNUSED)
    408 {
    409 	new_tracelevel--;
    410 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR2: %s";
    411 }
    412 
    413 
    414 /* Set tracing after a signal.
    415  */
    416 void
    417 set_tracelevel(void)
    418 {
    419 	if (new_tracelevel == tracelevel)
    420 		return;
    421 
    422 	/* If tracing entirely off, and there was no tracefile specified
    423 	 * on the command line, then leave it off.
    424 	 */
    425 	if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel && ftrace == 0) {
    426 		if (savetracename[0] != '\0') {
    427 			set_tracefile(savetracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
    428 		} else if (inittracename[0] != '\0') {
    429 				set_tracefile(inittracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
    430 		} else {
    431 			new_tracelevel = 0;
    432 			return;
    433 		}
    434 	} else {
    435 		tracelevel_msg(sigtrace_pat, 0);
    436 	}
    437 }
    438 
    439 
    440 /* display an address
    441  */
    442 char *
    443 addrname(naddr	addr,			/* in network byte order */
    444 	 naddr	mask,
    445 	 int	force)			/* 0=show mask if nonstandard, */
    446 {					/*	1=always show mask, 2=never */
    447 #define NUM_BUFS 4
    448 	static int bufno;
    449 	static struct {
    450 	    char    str[15+20];
    451 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
    452 	char *s, *sp;
    453 	naddr dmask;
    454 	size_t l;
    455 	int i;
    456 
    457 	strlcpy(bufs[bufno].str, naddr_ntoa(addr), sizeof(bufs[bufno].str));
    458 	s = bufs[bufno].str;
    459 	l = sizeof(bufs[bufno].str);
    460 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
    461 
    462 	if (force == 1 || (force == 0 && mask != std_mask(addr))) {
    463 		sp = &s[strlen(s)];
    464 
    465 		dmask = mask & -mask;
    466 		if (mask + dmask == 0) {
    467 			for (i = 0; i != 32 && ((1<<i) & mask) == 0; i++)
    468 				continue;
    469 			(void)snprintf(sp, s + l - sp, "/%d", 32-i);
    470 
    471 		} else {
    472 			(void)snprintf(sp, s + l - sp, " (mask %#x)",
    473 			    (u_int)mask);
    474 		}
    475 	}
    476 
    477 	return s;
    478 #undef NUM_BUFS
    479 }
    480 
    481 
    482 /* display a bit-field
    483  */
    484 struct bits {
    485 	u_int	bits_mask;
    486 	u_int	bits_clear;
    487 	const char *bits_name;
    488 };
    489 
    490 static struct bits if_bits[] = {
    491 	{ IFF_LOOPBACK,		0,		"LOOPBACK" },
    492 	{ IFF_POINTOPOINT,	0,		"PT-TO-PT" },
    493 	{ 0,			0,		0}
    494 };
    495 
    496 static struct bits is_bits[] = {
    497 	{ IS_ALIAS,		0,		"ALIAS" },
    498 	{ IS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
    499 	{ IS_REMOTE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
    500 				 | IS_BCAST_RDISC), "REMOTE" },
    501 	{ IS_PASSIVE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
    502 				 | IS_NO_RIP
    503 				 | IS_NO_SUPER_AG
    504 				 | IS_PM_RDISC
    505 				 | IS_NO_AG),	"PASSIVE" },
    506 	{ IS_EXTERNAL,		0,		"EXTERNAL" },
    507 	{ IS_CHECKED,		0,		"" },
    508 	{ IS_ALL_HOSTS,		0,		"" },
    509 	{ IS_ALL_ROUTERS,	0,		"" },
    510 	{ IS_DISTRUST,		0,		"DISTRUST" },
    511 	{ IS_BROKE,		IS_SICK,	"BROKEN" },
    512 	{ IS_SICK,		0,		"SICK" },
    513 	{ IS_DUP,		0,		"DUPLICATE" },
    514 	{ IS_REDIRECT_OK,	0,		"REDIRECT_OK" },
    515 	{ IS_NEED_NET_SYN,	0,		"" },
    516 	{ IS_NO_AG,		IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	"NO_AG" },
    517 	{ IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	0,		"NO_SUPER_AG" },
    518 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
    519 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN
    520 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT
    521 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT),	0,		"NO_RIP" },
    522 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
    523 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT),	0,		"RIPV2" },
    524 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_IN" },
    525 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_IN" },
    526 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_OUT" },
    527 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_OUT" },
    528 	{ (IS_NO_ADV_IN
    529 	   | IS_NO_SOL_OUT
    530 	   | IS_NO_ADV_OUT),	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC" },
    531 	{ IS_NO_SOL_OUT,	0,		"NO_SOLICIT" },
    532 	{ IS_SOL_OUT,		0,		"SEND_SOLICIT" },
    533 	{ IS_NO_ADV_OUT,	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC_ADV" },
    534 	{ IS_ADV_OUT,		0,		"RDISC_ADV" },
    535 	{ IS_BCAST_RDISC,	0,		"BCAST_RDISC" },
    536 	{ IS_PM_RDISC,		0,		"" },
    537 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
    538 };
    539 
    540 static struct bits rs_bits[] = {
    541 	{ RS_IF,		0,		"IF" },
    542 	{ RS_NET_INT,		RS_NET_SYN,	"NET_INT" },
    543 	{ RS_NET_SYN,		0,		"NET_SYN" },
    544 	{ RS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
    545 	{ RS_LOCAL,		0,		"LOCAL" },
    546 	{ RS_MHOME,		0,		"MHOME" },
    547 	{ RS_STATIC,		0,		"STATIC" },
    548 	{ RS_RDISC,		0,		"RDISC" },
    549 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
    550 };
    551 
    552 
    553 static void
    554 trace_bits(const struct bits *tbl,
    555 	   u_int field,
    556 	   int force)
    557 {
    558 	u_int b;
    559 	char c;
    560 
    561 	if (force) {
    562 		(void)putc('<', ftrace);
    563 		c = 0;
    564 	} else {
    565 		c = '<';
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	while (field != 0
    569 	       && (b = tbl->bits_mask) != 0) {
    570 		if ((b & field) == b) {
    571 			if (tbl->bits_name[0] != '\0') {
    572 				if (c)
    573 					(void)putc(c, ftrace);
    574 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s", tbl->bits_name);
    575 				c = '|';
    576 			}
    577 			if (0 == (field &= ~(b | tbl->bits_clear)))
    578 				break;
    579 		}
    580 		tbl++;
    581 	}
    582 	if (field != 0 && tbl->bits_name != 0) {
    583 		if (c)
    584 			(void)putc(c, ftrace);
    585 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, tbl->bits_name, field);
    586 		c = '|';
    587 	}
    588 
    589 	if (c != '<' || force)
    590 		(void)fputs("> ", ftrace);
    591 }
    592 
    593 
    594 char *
    595 rtname(naddr dst,
    596        naddr mask,
    597        naddr gate)
    598 {
    599 	static char buf[3*4+3+1+2+3	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx-->" */
    600 			+3*4+3+1];	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" */
    601 	int i;
    602 
    603 	i = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%-16s-->", addrname(dst, mask, 0));
    604 	if (i >= sizeof(buf) || i < 0)
    605 		return buf;
    606 	(void)snprintf(&buf[i], sizeof(buf) - i, "%-*s", 15+20-MAX(20, i),
    607 	    naddr_ntoa(gate));
    608 	return buf;
    609 }
    610 
    611 
    612 static void
    613 print_rts(struct rt_spare *rts,
    614 	  int force_metric,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
    615 	  int force_ifp,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
    616 	  int force_router,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
    617 	  int force_tag,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
    618 	  int force_time)		/* 0=suppress, 1=display */
    619 {
    620 	int i;
    621 
    622 
    623 	if (force_metric >= 0)
    624 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ", rts->rts_metric);
    625 	if (force_ifp >= 0)
    626 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", (rts->rts_ifp == 0 ?
    627 					      "if?" : rts->rts_ifp->int_name));
    628 	if (force_router > 0
    629 	    || (force_router == 0 && rts->rts_router != rts->rts_gate))
    630 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "router=%s ",
    631 			      naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_router));
    632 	if (force_time > 0)
    633 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", ts(rts->rts_time));
    634 	if (force_tag > 0
    635 	    || (force_tag == 0 && rts->rts_tag != 0))
    636 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ", ntohs(rts->rts_tag));
    637 	if (rts->rts_de_ag != 0) {
    638 		for (i = 1; (u_int)(1 << i) <= rts->rts_de_ag; i++)
    639 			continue;
    640 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "de_ag=%d ", i);
    641 	}
    642 
    643 }
    644 
    645 
    646 void
    647 trace_if(const char *act,
    648 	 struct interface *ifp)
    649 {
    650 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
    651 		return;
    652 
    653 	lastlog();
    654 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-3s interface %-4s ", act, ifp->int_name);
    655 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-15s-->%-15s ",
    656 		      naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_addr),
    657 		      addrname(((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
    658 				? ifp->int_dstaddr
    659 				: htonl(ifp->int_net)),
    660 			       ifp->int_mask, 1));
    661 	if (ifp->int_metric != 0)
    662 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%d ", ifp->int_metric);
    663 	if (ifp->int_adj_inmetric != 0)
    664 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "adj_inmetric=%u ",
    665 			      ifp->int_adj_inmetric);
    666 	if (ifp->int_adj_outmetric != 0)
    667 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "adj_outmetric=%u ",
    668 			      ifp->int_adj_outmetric);
    669 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
    670 	    && ifp->int_d_metric != 0)
    671 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "fake_default=%u ", ifp->int_d_metric);
    672 	trace_bits(if_bits, ifp->int_if_flags, 0);
    673 	trace_bits(is_bits, ifp->int_state, 0);
    674 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    675 }
    676 
    677 
    678 void
    679 trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *rt,
    680 	     struct rt_spare *rts,
    681 	     struct rt_spare *new)
    682 {
    683 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
    684 		return;
    685 
    686 	if (rts->rts_gate == new->rts_gate
    687 	    && rts->rts_router == new->rts_router
    688 	    && rts->rts_metric == new->rts_metric
    689 	    && rts->rts_tag == new->rts_tag
    690 	    && rts->rts_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
    691 		return;
    692 
    693 	lastlog();
    694 	if (new->rts_gate == 0) {
    695 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Del #%d %-35s ",
    696 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
    697 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
    698 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,
    699 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
    700 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
    701 
    702 	} else if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
    703 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Chg #%d %-35s ",
    704 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
    705 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
    706 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,
    707 			  rts->rts_gate != new->rts_gate,
    708 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
    709 			  rts != rt->rt_spares || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,
    710 							rt->rt_ifp));
    711 
    712 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n       %19s%-16s ", "",
    713 			      (new->rts_gate != rts->rts_gate
    714 			       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
    715 		print_rts(new,
    716 			  -(new->rts_metric == rts->rts_metric),
    717 			  -(new->rts_ifp == rts->rts_ifp),
    718 			  0,
    719 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
    720 			  (new->rts_time != rts->rts_time
    721 			   && (rts != rt->rt_spares
    722 			       || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, new->rts_ifp))));
    723 
    724 	} else {
    725 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Add #%d %-35s ",
    726 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
    727 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, new->rts_gate));
    728 		print_rts(new, 0,0,0,0,
    729 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
    730 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
    731 	}
    732 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    733 }
    734 
    735 
    736 /* miscellaneous message checked by the caller
    737  */
    738 void
    739 trace_misc(const char *p, ...)
    740 {
    741 	va_list args;
    742 
    743 	if (ftrace == 0)
    744 		return;
    745 
    746 	lastlog();
    747 	va_start(args, p);
    748 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
    749 	va_end(args);
    750 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    751 }
    752 
    753 
    754 /* display a message if tracing actions
    755  */
    756 void
    757 trace_act(const char *p, ...)
    758 {
    759 	va_list args;
    760 
    761 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
    762 		return;
    763 
    764 	lastlog();
    765 	va_start(args, p);
    766 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
    767 	va_end(args);
    768 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    769 }
    770 
    771 
    772 /* display a message if tracing packets
    773  */
    774 void
    775 trace_pkt(const char *p, ...)
    776 {
    777 	va_list args;
    778 
    779 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
    780 		return;
    781 
    782 	lastlog();
    783 	va_start(args, p);
    784 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
    785 	va_end(args);
    786 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    787 }
    788 
    789 
    790 void
    791 trace_change(struct rt_entry *rt,
    792 	     u_int	state,
    793 	     struct	rt_spare *new,
    794 	     const char	*label)
    795 {
    796 	if (ftrace == 0)
    797 		return;
    798 
    799 	if (rt->rt_metric == new->rts_metric
    800 	    && rt->rt_gate == new->rts_gate
    801 	    && rt->rt_router == new->rts_router
    802 	    && rt->rt_state == state
    803 	    && rt->rt_tag == new->rts_tag
    804 	    && rt->rt_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
    805 		return;
    806 
    807 	lastlog();
    808 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s %-35s ",
    809 		      label,
    810 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
    811 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares,
    812 		  0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, rt->rt_ifp));
    813 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, rt->rt_state != state);
    814 
    815 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n%*s %19s%-16s ",
    816 		      (int)strlen(label), "", "",
    817 		      (rt->rt_gate != new->rts_gate
    818 		       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
    819 	print_rts(new,
    820 		  -(new->rts_metric == rt->rt_metric),
    821 		  -(new->rts_ifp == rt->rt_ifp),
    822 		  0,
    823 		  rt->rt_tag != new->rts_tag,
    824 		  (rt->rt_time != new->rts_time
    825 		   && AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
    826 	if (rt->rt_state != state)
    827 		trace_bits(rs_bits, state, 1);
    828 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    829 }
    830 
    831 
    832 void
    833 trace_add_del(const char * action, struct rt_entry *rt)
    834 {
    835 	if (ftrace == 0)
    836 		return;
    837 
    838 	lastlog();
    839 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s    %-35s ",
    840 		      action,
    841 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
    842 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares, 0,0,0,0,AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,rt->rt_ifp));
    843 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, 0);
    844 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    845 }
    846 
    847 
    848 /* ARGSUSED */
    849 static int
    850 walk_trace(struct radix_node *rn,
    851 	   struct walkarg *w UNUSED)
    852 {
    853 #define RT ((struct rt_entry *)rn)
    854 	struct rt_spare *rts;
    855 	int i;
    856 
    857 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "  %-35s ",
    858 		      rtname(RT->rt_dst, RT->rt_mask, RT->rt_gate));
    859 	print_rts(&RT->rt_spares[0], 0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(RT->rt_state, RT->rt_ifp));
    860 	trace_bits(rs_bits, RT->rt_state, 0);
    861 	if (RT->rt_poison_time >= now_garbage
    862 	    && RT->rt_poison_metric < RT->rt_metric)
    863 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "pm=%d@%s",
    864 			      RT->rt_poison_metric, ts(RT->rt_poison_time));
    865 
    866 	rts = &RT->rt_spares[1];
    867 	for (i = 1; i < NUM_SPARES; i++, rts++) {
    868 		if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
    869 			(void)fprintf(ftrace,"\n    #%d%15s%-16s ",
    870 				      i, "", naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_gate));
    871 			print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,1);
    872 		}
    873 	}
    874 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    875 
    876 	return 0;
    877 }
    878 
    879 
    880 static void
    881 trace_dump(void)
    882 {
    883 	struct interface *ifp;
    884 
    885 	if (ftrace == 0)
    886 		return;
    887 	lastlog();
    888 
    889 	(void)fputs("current daemon state:\n", ftrace);
    890 	for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != 0; ifp = ifp->int_next)
    891 		trace_if("", ifp);
    892 	(void)rn_walktree(rhead, walk_trace, 0);
    893 }
    894 
    895 
    896 void
    897 trace_rip(const char *dir1, const char *dir2,
    898 	  struct sockaddr_in *who,
    899 	  struct interface *ifp,
    900 	  struct rip *msg,
    901 	  int size)			/* total size of message */
    902 {
    903 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
    904 #	define NA ((struct netauth*)n)
    905 	int i, seen_route;
    906 
    907 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
    908 		return;
    909 
    910 	lastlog();
    911 	if (msg->rip_cmd >= RIPCMD_MAX
    912 	    || msg->rip_vers == 0) {
    913 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s bad RIPv%d cmd=%d %s"
    914 			      " %s.%d size=%d\n",
    915 			      dir1, msg->rip_vers, msg->rip_cmd, dir2,
    916 			      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr),
    917 			      ntohs(who->sin_port),
    918 			      size);
    919 		return;
    920 	}
    921 
    922 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s RIPv%d %s %s %s.%d%s%s\n",
    923 		      dir1, msg->rip_vers, ripcmds[msg->rip_cmd], dir2,
    924 		      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
    925 		      ifp ? " via " : "", ifp ? ifp->int_name : "");
    926 	if (!TRACECONTENTS)
    927 		return;
    928 
    929 	seen_route = 0;
    930 	switch (msg->rip_cmd) {
    931 	case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
    932 	case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
    933 		n = msg->rip_nets;
    934 		lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)msg + size);
    935 		for (; n < lim; n++) {
    936 			if (!seen_route
    937 			    && n->n_family == RIP_AF_UNSPEC
    938 			    && ntohl(n->n_metric) == HOPCNT_INFINITY
    939 			    && msg->rip_cmd == RIPCMD_REQUEST
    940 			    && (n+1 == lim
    941 				|| (n+2 == lim
    942 				    && (n+1)->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH))) {
    943 				(void)fputs("\tQUERY ", ftrace);
    944 				if (n->n_dst != 0)
    945 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ",
    946 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst));
    947 				if (n->n_mask != 0)
    948 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "mask=%#x ",
    949 						      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
    950 				if (n->n_nhop != 0)
    951 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "nhop=%s ",
    952 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
    953 				if (n->n_tag != 0)
    954 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ",
    955 						      ntohs(n->n_tag));
    956 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    957 				continue;
    958 			}
    959 
    960 			if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
    961 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
    962 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
    963 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\tPassword"
    964 						      " Authentication:"
    965 						      " \"%s\"\n",
    966 						      qstring(NA->au.au_pw,
    967 							  RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
    968 					continue;
    969 				}
    970 
    971 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
    972 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
    973 					(void)fprintf(ftrace,
    974 						      "\tMD5 Auth"
    975 						      " pkt_len=%d KeyID=%u"
    976 						      " auth_len=%d"
    977 						      " seqno=%#x"
    978 						      " rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
    979 					    ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len),
    980 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
    981 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_auth_len,
    982 					    (int)ntohl(NA->au.a_md5.md5_seqno),
    983 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[0]),
    984 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]));
    985 					continue;
    986 				}
    987 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
    988 					      "\tAuthentication type %d: ",
    989 					      ntohs(NA->a_type));
    990 				for (i = 0;
    991 				     i < (int)sizeof(NA->au.au_pw);
    992 				     i++)
    993 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%02x ",
    994 						      NA->au.au_pw[i]);
    995 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
    996 				continue;
    997 			}
    998 
    999 			seen_route = 1;
   1000 			if (n->n_family != RIP_AF_INET) {
   1001 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
   1002 					      "\t(af %d) %-18s mask=%#x ",
   1003 					      ntohs(n->n_family),
   1004 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst),
   1005 					      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
   1006 			} else if (msg->rip_vers == RIPv1) {
   1007 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
   1008 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
   1009 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
   1010 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 1));
   1011 			} else {
   1012 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
   1013 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
   1014 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
   1015 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 0));
   1016 			}
   1017 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ",
   1018 				      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_metric));
   1019 			if (n->n_nhop != 0)
   1020 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, " nhop=%s ",
   1021 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
   1022 			if (n->n_tag != 0)
   1023 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x",
   1024 					      ntohs(n->n_tag));
   1025 			(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
   1026 		}
   1027 		if (size != (char *)n - (char *)msg)
   1028 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "truncated record, len %d\n",
   1029 				size);
   1030 		break;
   1031 
   1032 	case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
   1033 		fprintf(ftrace, "\tfile=\"%.*s\"\n", size-4,
   1034 			msg->rip_tracefile);
   1035 		break;
   1036 
   1037 	case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
   1038 		break;
   1039 	}
   1040 }
   1041