trace.c revision 1.7 1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #ifndef lint
35 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)trace.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";*/
36 static char *rcsid = "$Id: trace.c,v 1.7 1994/12/18 05:44:04 cgd Exp $";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38
39 /*
40 * Routing Table Management Daemon
41 */
42 #define RIPCMDS
43 #include "defs.h"
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/signal.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include "pathnames.h"
49
50 #define NRECORDS 50 /* size of circular trace buffer */
51 #ifdef DEBUG
52 FILE *ftrace = stdout;
53 int traceactions = 0;
54 #endif
55 static struct timeval lastlog;
56 static char *savetracename;
57
58 static int iftraceinit __P((struct interface *, struct ifdebug *));
59 void dumpif __P((FILE *, struct interface *));
60 void dumptrace __P((FILE *, char *, struct ifdebug *));
61
62 void
63 traceinit(ifp)
64 register struct interface *ifp;
65 {
66 static int iftraceinit();
67
68 if (iftraceinit(ifp, &ifp->int_input) &&
69 iftraceinit(ifp, &ifp->int_output))
70 return;
71 tracehistory = 0;
72 fprintf(stderr, "traceinit: can't init %s\n", ifp->int_name);
73 }
74
75 static int
76 iftraceinit(ifp, ifd)
77 struct interface *ifp;
78 register struct ifdebug *ifd;
79 {
80 register struct iftrace *t;
81
82 ifd->ifd_records =
83 (struct iftrace *)malloc(NRECORDS * sizeof (struct iftrace));
84 if (ifd->ifd_records == 0)
85 return (0);
86 ifd->ifd_front = ifd->ifd_records;
87 ifd->ifd_count = 0;
88 for (t = ifd->ifd_records; t < ifd->ifd_records + NRECORDS; t++) {
89 t->ift_size = 0;
90 t->ift_packet = 0;
91 }
92 ifd->ifd_if = ifp;
93 return (1);
94 }
95
96 void
97 traceon(file)
98 char *file;
99 {
100 struct stat stbuf;
101
102 if (ftrace != NULL)
103 return;
104 if (stat(file, &stbuf) >= 0 && (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
105 return;
106 savetracename = file;
107 (void) gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)NULL);
108 ftrace = fopen(file, "a");
109 if (ftrace == NULL)
110 return;
111 dup2(fileno(ftrace), 1);
112 dup2(fileno(ftrace), 2);
113 traceactions = 1;
114 fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing enabled %s\n", ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
115 }
116
117 void
118 traceoff()
119 {
120 if (!traceactions)
121 return;
122 if (ftrace != NULL) {
123 int fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
124
125 fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing disabled %s\n",
126 ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
127 fflush(ftrace);
128 (void) dup2(fd, 1);
129 (void) dup2(fd, 2);
130 (void) close(fd);
131 fclose(ftrace);
132 ftrace = NULL;
133 }
134 traceactions = 0;
135 tracehistory = 0;
136 tracepackets = 0;
137 tracecontents = 0;
138 }
139
140 void
141 sigtrace(s)
142 int s;
143 {
144
145 if (s == SIGUSR2)
146 traceoff();
147 else if (ftrace == NULL && savetracename)
148 traceon(savetracename);
149 else
150 bumploglevel();
151 }
152
153 /*
154 * Move to next higher level of tracing when -t option processed or
155 * SIGUSR1 is received. Successive levels are:
156 * traceactions
157 * traceactions + tracepackets
158 * traceactions + tracehistory (packets and contents after change)
159 * traceactions + tracepackets + tracecontents
160 */
161 void
162 bumploglevel()
163 {
164
165 (void) gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)NULL);
166 if (traceactions == 0) {
167 traceactions++;
168 if (ftrace)
169 fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing actions started %s\n",
170 ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
171 } else if (tracepackets == 0) {
172 tracepackets++;
173 tracehistory = 0;
174 tracecontents = 0;
175 if (ftrace)
176 fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing packets started %s\n",
177 ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
178 } else if (tracehistory == 0) {
179 tracehistory++;
180 if (ftrace)
181 fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing history started %s\n",
182 ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
183 } else {
184 tracepackets++;
185 tracecontents++;
186 tracehistory = 0;
187 if (ftrace)
188 fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing packet contents started %s\n",
189 ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
190 }
191 if (ftrace)
192 fflush(ftrace);
193 }
194
195 void
196 trace(ifd, who, p, len, m)
197 register struct ifdebug *ifd;
198 struct sockaddr *who;
199 char *p;
200 int len, m;
201 {
202 register struct iftrace *t;
203
204 if (ifd->ifd_records == 0)
205 return;
206 t = ifd->ifd_front++;
207 if (ifd->ifd_front >= ifd->ifd_records + NRECORDS)
208 ifd->ifd_front = ifd->ifd_records;
209 if (ifd->ifd_count < NRECORDS)
210 ifd->ifd_count++;
211 if (t->ift_size > 0 && t->ift_size < len && t->ift_packet) {
212 free(t->ift_packet);
213 t->ift_packet = 0;
214 }
215 t->ift_stamp = now;
216 t->ift_who = *who;
217 if (len > 0 && t->ift_packet == 0) {
218 t->ift_packet = malloc(len);
219 if (t->ift_packet == 0)
220 len = 0;
221 }
222 if (len > 0)
223 memcpy(t->ift_packet, p, len);
224 t->ift_size = len;
225 t->ift_metric = m;
226 }
227
228 void
229 traceaction(fd, action, rt)
230 FILE *fd;
231 char *action;
232 struct rt_entry *rt;
233 {
234 struct sockaddr_in *dst, *gate;
235 static struct bits {
236 int t_bits;
237 char *t_name;
238 } flagbits[] = {
239 { RTF_UP, "UP" },
240 { RTF_GATEWAY, "GATEWAY" },
241 { RTF_HOST, "HOST" },
242 { 0 }
243 }, statebits[] = {
244 { RTS_PASSIVE, "PASSIVE" },
245 { RTS_REMOTE, "REMOTE" },
246 { RTS_INTERFACE,"INTERFACE" },
247 { RTS_CHANGED, "CHANGED" },
248 { RTS_INTERNAL, "INTERNAL" },
249 { RTS_EXTERNAL, "EXTERNAL" },
250 { RTS_SUBNET, "SUBNET" },
251 { 0 }
252 };
253 register struct bits *p;
254 register int first;
255 char *cp;
256
257 if (fd == NULL)
258 return;
259 if (lastlog.tv_sec != now.tv_sec || lastlog.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
260 fprintf(fd, "\n%.19s:\n", ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
261 lastlog = now;
262 }
263 fprintf(fd, "%s ", action);
264 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rt->rt_dst;
265 gate = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rt->rt_router;
266 fprintf(fd, "dst %s, ", inet_ntoa(dst->sin_addr));
267 fprintf(fd, "router %s, metric %d, flags",
268 inet_ntoa(gate->sin_addr), rt->rt_metric);
269 cp = " %s";
270 for (first = 1, p = flagbits; p->t_bits > 0; p++) {
271 if ((rt->rt_flags & p->t_bits) == 0)
272 continue;
273 fprintf(fd, cp, p->t_name);
274 if (first) {
275 cp = "|%s";
276 first = 0;
277 }
278 }
279 fprintf(fd, " state");
280 cp = " %s";
281 for (first = 1, p = statebits; p->t_bits > 0; p++) {
282 if ((rt->rt_state & p->t_bits) == 0)
283 continue;
284 fprintf(fd, cp, p->t_name);
285 if (first) {
286 cp = "|%s";
287 first = 0;
288 }
289 }
290 fprintf(fd, " timer %d\n", rt->rt_timer);
291 if (tracehistory && !tracepackets &&
292 (rt->rt_state & RTS_PASSIVE) == 0 && rt->rt_ifp)
293 dumpif(fd, rt->rt_ifp);
294 fflush(fd);
295 if (ferror(fd))
296 traceoff();
297 }
298
299 void
300 tracenewmetric(fd, rt, newmetric)
301 FILE *fd;
302 struct rt_entry *rt;
303 int newmetric;
304 {
305 struct sockaddr_in *dst, *gate;
306
307 if (fd == NULL)
308 return;
309 if (lastlog.tv_sec != now.tv_sec || lastlog.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
310 fprintf(fd, "\n%.19s:\n", ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
311 lastlog = now;
312 }
313 dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rt->rt_dst;
314 gate = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rt->rt_router;
315 fprintf(fd, "CHANGE metric dst %s, ", inet_ntoa(dst->sin_addr));
316 fprintf(fd, "router %s, from %d to %d\n",
317 inet_ntoa(gate->sin_addr), rt->rt_metric, newmetric);
318 fflush(fd);
319 if (ferror(fd))
320 traceoff();
321 }
322
323 void
324 dumpif(fd, ifp)
325 FILE *fd;
326 register struct interface *ifp;
327 {
328 if (ifp->int_input.ifd_count || ifp->int_output.ifd_count) {
329 fprintf(fd, "*** Packet history for interface %s ***\n",
330 ifp->int_name);
331 #ifdef notneeded
332 dumptrace(fd, "to", &ifp->int_output);
333 #endif
334 dumptrace(fd, "from", &ifp->int_input);
335 fprintf(fd, "*** end packet history ***\n");
336 }
337 }
338
339 void
340 dumptrace(fd, dir, ifd)
341 FILE *fd;
342 char *dir;
343 register struct ifdebug *ifd;
344 {
345 register struct iftrace *t;
346 char *cp = !strcmp(dir, "to") ? "Output" : "Input";
347
348 if (ifd->ifd_front == ifd->ifd_records &&
349 ifd->ifd_front->ift_size == 0) {
350 fprintf(fd, "%s: no packets.\n", cp);
351 fflush(fd);
352 return;
353 }
354 fprintf(fd, "%s trace:\n", cp);
355 t = ifd->ifd_front - ifd->ifd_count;
356 if (t < ifd->ifd_records)
357 t += NRECORDS;
358 for ( ; ifd->ifd_count; ifd->ifd_count--, t++) {
359 if (t >= ifd->ifd_records + NRECORDS)
360 t = ifd->ifd_records;
361 if (t->ift_size == 0)
362 continue;
363 dumppacket(fd, dir, &t->ift_who, t->ift_packet, t->ift_size,
364 &t->ift_stamp);
365 }
366 }
367
368 void
369 dumppacket(fd, dir, who, cp, size, stamp)
370 FILE *fd;
371 struct sockaddr_in *who; /* should be sockaddr */
372 char *dir, *cp;
373 register int size;
374 struct timeval *stamp;
375 {
376 register struct rip *msg = (struct rip *)cp;
377 register struct netinfo *n;
378
379 if (fd == NULL)
380 return;
381 if (msg->rip_cmd && msg->rip_cmd < RIPCMD_MAX)
382 fprintf(fd, "%s %s %s.%d %.19s:\n", ripcmds[msg->rip_cmd],
383 dir, inet_ntoa(who->sin_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
384 ctime((time_t *)&stamp->tv_sec));
385 else {
386 fprintf(fd, "Bad cmd 0x%x %s %x.%d %.19s\n", msg->rip_cmd,
387 dir, inet_ntoa(who->sin_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
388 ctime((time_t *)&stamp->tv_sec));
389 fprintf(fd, "size=%d cp=%x packet=%x\n", size, cp, packet);
390 fflush(fd);
391 return;
392 }
393 if (tracepackets && tracecontents == 0) {
394 fflush(fd);
395 return;
396 }
397 switch (msg->rip_cmd) {
398
399 case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
400 case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
401 size -= 4 * sizeof (char);
402 n = msg->rip_nets;
403 for (; size > 0; n++, size -= sizeof (struct netinfo)) {
404 if (size < sizeof (struct netinfo)) {
405 fprintf(fd, "(truncated record, len %d)\n",
406 size);
407 break;
408 }
409 if (sizeof(n->rip_dst.sa_family) > 1)
410 n->rip_dst.sa_family = ntohs(n->rip_dst.sa_family);
411
412 switch ((int)n->rip_dst.sa_family) {
413
414 case AF_INET:
415 fprintf(fd, "\tdst %s metric %d\n",
416 #define satosin(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in *)&sa)
417 inet_ntoa(satosin(n->rip_dst)->sin_addr),
418 ntohl(n->rip_metric));
419 break;
420
421 default:
422 fprintf(fd, "\taf %d? metric %d\n",
423 n->rip_dst.sa_family,
424 ntohl(n->rip_metric));
425 break;
426 }
427 }
428 break;
429
430 case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
431 fprintf(fd, "\tfile=%*s\n", size, msg->rip_tracefile);
432 break;
433
434 case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
435 break;
436 }
437 fflush(fd);
438 if (ferror(fd))
439 traceoff();
440 }
441