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trace.c revision 1.7
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)trace.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";*/
     36 static char *rcsid = "$Id: trace.c,v 1.7 1994/12/18 05:44:04 cgd Exp $";
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Routing Table Management Daemon
     41  */
     42 #define	RIPCMDS
     43 #include "defs.h"
     44 #include <sys/stat.h>
     45 #include <sys/signal.h>
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 #include <stdlib.h>
     48 #include "pathnames.h"
     49 
     50 #define	NRECORDS	50		/* size of circular trace buffer */
     51 #ifdef DEBUG
     52 FILE	*ftrace = stdout;
     53 int	traceactions = 0;
     54 #endif
     55 static	struct timeval lastlog;
     56 static	char *savetracename;
     57 
     58 static int iftraceinit __P((struct interface *, struct ifdebug *));
     59 void dumpif __P((FILE *, struct interface *));
     60 void dumptrace __P((FILE *, char *, struct ifdebug *));
     61 
     62 void
     63 traceinit(ifp)
     64 	register struct interface *ifp;
     65 {
     66 	static int iftraceinit();
     67 
     68 	if (iftraceinit(ifp, &ifp->int_input) &&
     69 	    iftraceinit(ifp, &ifp->int_output))
     70 		return;
     71 	tracehistory = 0;
     72 	fprintf(stderr, "traceinit: can't init %s\n", ifp->int_name);
     73 }
     74 
     75 static int
     76 iftraceinit(ifp, ifd)
     77 	struct interface *ifp;
     78 	register struct ifdebug *ifd;
     79 {
     80 	register struct iftrace *t;
     81 
     82 	ifd->ifd_records =
     83 	  (struct iftrace *)malloc(NRECORDS * sizeof (struct iftrace));
     84 	if (ifd->ifd_records == 0)
     85 		return (0);
     86 	ifd->ifd_front = ifd->ifd_records;
     87 	ifd->ifd_count = 0;
     88 	for (t = ifd->ifd_records; t < ifd->ifd_records + NRECORDS; t++) {
     89 		t->ift_size = 0;
     90 		t->ift_packet = 0;
     91 	}
     92 	ifd->ifd_if = ifp;
     93 	return (1);
     94 }
     95 
     96 void
     97 traceon(file)
     98 	char *file;
     99 {
    100 	struct stat stbuf;
    101 
    102 	if (ftrace != NULL)
    103 		return;
    104 	if (stat(file, &stbuf) >= 0 && (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
    105 		return;
    106 	savetracename = file;
    107 	(void) gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)NULL);
    108 	ftrace = fopen(file, "a");
    109 	if (ftrace == NULL)
    110 		return;
    111 	dup2(fileno(ftrace), 1);
    112 	dup2(fileno(ftrace), 2);
    113 	traceactions = 1;
    114 	fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing enabled %s\n", ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    115 }
    116 
    117 void
    118 traceoff()
    119 {
    120 	if (!traceactions)
    121 		return;
    122 	if (ftrace != NULL) {
    123 		int fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
    124 
    125 		fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing disabled %s\n",
    126 		    ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    127 		fflush(ftrace);
    128 		(void) dup2(fd, 1);
    129 		(void) dup2(fd, 2);
    130 		(void) close(fd);
    131 		fclose(ftrace);
    132 		ftrace = NULL;
    133 	}
    134 	traceactions = 0;
    135 	tracehistory = 0;
    136 	tracepackets = 0;
    137 	tracecontents = 0;
    138 }
    139 
    140 void
    141 sigtrace(s)
    142 	int s;
    143 {
    144 
    145 	if (s == SIGUSR2)
    146 		traceoff();
    147 	else if (ftrace == NULL && savetracename)
    148 		traceon(savetracename);
    149 	else
    150 		bumploglevel();
    151 }
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * Move to next higher level of tracing when -t option processed or
    155  * SIGUSR1 is received.  Successive levels are:
    156  *	traceactions
    157  *	traceactions + tracepackets
    158  *	traceactions + tracehistory (packets and contents after change)
    159  *	traceactions + tracepackets + tracecontents
    160  */
    161 void
    162 bumploglevel()
    163 {
    164 
    165 	(void) gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)NULL);
    166 	if (traceactions == 0) {
    167 		traceactions++;
    168 		if (ftrace)
    169 			fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing actions started %s\n",
    170 			    ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    171 	} else if (tracepackets == 0) {
    172 		tracepackets++;
    173 		tracehistory = 0;
    174 		tracecontents = 0;
    175 		if (ftrace)
    176 			fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing packets started %s\n",
    177 			    ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    178 	} else if (tracehistory == 0) {
    179 		tracehistory++;
    180 		if (ftrace)
    181 			fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing history started %s\n",
    182 			    ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    183 	} else {
    184 		tracepackets++;
    185 		tracecontents++;
    186 		tracehistory = 0;
    187 		if (ftrace)
    188 			fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing packet contents started %s\n",
    189 			    ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    190 	}
    191 	if (ftrace)
    192 		fflush(ftrace);
    193 }
    194 
    195 void
    196 trace(ifd, who, p, len, m)
    197 	register struct ifdebug *ifd;
    198 	struct sockaddr *who;
    199 	char *p;
    200 	int len, m;
    201 {
    202 	register struct iftrace *t;
    203 
    204 	if (ifd->ifd_records == 0)
    205 		return;
    206 	t = ifd->ifd_front++;
    207 	if (ifd->ifd_front >= ifd->ifd_records + NRECORDS)
    208 		ifd->ifd_front = ifd->ifd_records;
    209 	if (ifd->ifd_count < NRECORDS)
    210 		ifd->ifd_count++;
    211 	if (t->ift_size > 0 && t->ift_size < len && t->ift_packet) {
    212 		free(t->ift_packet);
    213 		t->ift_packet = 0;
    214 	}
    215 	t->ift_stamp = now;
    216 	t->ift_who = *who;
    217 	if (len > 0 && t->ift_packet == 0) {
    218 		t->ift_packet = malloc(len);
    219 		if (t->ift_packet == 0)
    220 			len = 0;
    221 	}
    222 	if (len > 0)
    223 		memcpy(t->ift_packet, p, len);
    224 	t->ift_size = len;
    225 	t->ift_metric = m;
    226 }
    227 
    228 void
    229 traceaction(fd, action, rt)
    230 	FILE *fd;
    231 	char *action;
    232 	struct rt_entry *rt;
    233 {
    234 	struct sockaddr_in *dst, *gate;
    235 	static struct bits {
    236 		int	t_bits;
    237 		char	*t_name;
    238 	} flagbits[] = {
    239 		{ RTF_UP,	"UP" },
    240 		{ RTF_GATEWAY,	"GATEWAY" },
    241 		{ RTF_HOST,	"HOST" },
    242 		{ 0 }
    243 	}, statebits[] = {
    244 		{ RTS_PASSIVE,	"PASSIVE" },
    245 		{ RTS_REMOTE,	"REMOTE" },
    246 		{ RTS_INTERFACE,"INTERFACE" },
    247 		{ RTS_CHANGED,	"CHANGED" },
    248 		{ RTS_INTERNAL,	"INTERNAL" },
    249 		{ RTS_EXTERNAL,	"EXTERNAL" },
    250 		{ RTS_SUBNET,	"SUBNET" },
    251 		{ 0 }
    252 	};
    253 	register struct bits *p;
    254 	register int first;
    255 	char *cp;
    256 
    257 	if (fd == NULL)
    258 		return;
    259 	if (lastlog.tv_sec != now.tv_sec || lastlog.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
    260 		fprintf(fd, "\n%.19s:\n", ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    261 		lastlog = now;
    262 	}
    263 	fprintf(fd, "%s ", action);
    264 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rt->rt_dst;
    265 	gate = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rt->rt_router;
    266 	fprintf(fd, "dst %s, ", inet_ntoa(dst->sin_addr));
    267 	fprintf(fd, "router %s, metric %d, flags",
    268 	     inet_ntoa(gate->sin_addr), rt->rt_metric);
    269 	cp = " %s";
    270 	for (first = 1, p = flagbits; p->t_bits > 0; p++) {
    271 		if ((rt->rt_flags & p->t_bits) == 0)
    272 			continue;
    273 		fprintf(fd, cp, p->t_name);
    274 		if (first) {
    275 			cp = "|%s";
    276 			first = 0;
    277 		}
    278 	}
    279 	fprintf(fd, " state");
    280 	cp = " %s";
    281 	for (first = 1, p = statebits; p->t_bits > 0; p++) {
    282 		if ((rt->rt_state & p->t_bits) == 0)
    283 			continue;
    284 		fprintf(fd, cp, p->t_name);
    285 		if (first) {
    286 			cp = "|%s";
    287 			first = 0;
    288 		}
    289 	}
    290 	fprintf(fd, " timer %d\n", rt->rt_timer);
    291 	if (tracehistory && !tracepackets &&
    292 	    (rt->rt_state & RTS_PASSIVE) == 0 && rt->rt_ifp)
    293 		dumpif(fd, rt->rt_ifp);
    294 	fflush(fd);
    295 	if (ferror(fd))
    296 		traceoff();
    297 }
    298 
    299 void
    300 tracenewmetric(fd, rt, newmetric)
    301 	FILE *fd;
    302 	struct rt_entry *rt;
    303 	int newmetric;
    304 {
    305 	struct sockaddr_in *dst, *gate;
    306 
    307 	if (fd == NULL)
    308 		return;
    309 	if (lastlog.tv_sec != now.tv_sec || lastlog.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
    310 		fprintf(fd, "\n%.19s:\n", ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    311 		lastlog = now;
    312 	}
    313 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rt->rt_dst;
    314 	gate = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rt->rt_router;
    315 	fprintf(fd, "CHANGE metric dst %s, ", inet_ntoa(dst->sin_addr));
    316 	fprintf(fd, "router %s, from %d to %d\n",
    317 	     inet_ntoa(gate->sin_addr), rt->rt_metric, newmetric);
    318 	fflush(fd);
    319 	if (ferror(fd))
    320 		traceoff();
    321 }
    322 
    323 void
    324 dumpif(fd, ifp)
    325 	FILE *fd;
    326 	register struct interface *ifp;
    327 {
    328 	if (ifp->int_input.ifd_count || ifp->int_output.ifd_count) {
    329 		fprintf(fd, "*** Packet history for interface %s ***\n",
    330 			ifp->int_name);
    331 #ifdef notneeded
    332 		dumptrace(fd, "to", &ifp->int_output);
    333 #endif
    334 		dumptrace(fd, "from", &ifp->int_input);
    335 		fprintf(fd, "*** end packet history ***\n");
    336 	}
    337 }
    338 
    339 void
    340 dumptrace(fd, dir, ifd)
    341 	FILE *fd;
    342 	char *dir;
    343 	register struct ifdebug *ifd;
    344 {
    345 	register struct iftrace *t;
    346 	char *cp = !strcmp(dir, "to") ? "Output" : "Input";
    347 
    348 	if (ifd->ifd_front == ifd->ifd_records &&
    349 	    ifd->ifd_front->ift_size == 0) {
    350 		fprintf(fd, "%s: no packets.\n", cp);
    351 		fflush(fd);
    352 		return;
    353 	}
    354 	fprintf(fd, "%s trace:\n", cp);
    355 	t = ifd->ifd_front - ifd->ifd_count;
    356 	if (t < ifd->ifd_records)
    357 		t += NRECORDS;
    358 	for ( ; ifd->ifd_count; ifd->ifd_count--, t++) {
    359 		if (t >= ifd->ifd_records + NRECORDS)
    360 			t = ifd->ifd_records;
    361 		if (t->ift_size == 0)
    362 			continue;
    363 		dumppacket(fd, dir, &t->ift_who, t->ift_packet, t->ift_size,
    364 		    &t->ift_stamp);
    365 	}
    366 }
    367 
    368 void
    369 dumppacket(fd, dir, who, cp, size, stamp)
    370 	FILE *fd;
    371 	struct sockaddr_in *who;		/* should be sockaddr */
    372 	char *dir, *cp;
    373 	register int size;
    374 	struct timeval *stamp;
    375 {
    376 	register struct rip *msg = (struct rip *)cp;
    377 	register struct netinfo *n;
    378 
    379 	if (fd == NULL)
    380 		return;
    381 	if (msg->rip_cmd && msg->rip_cmd < RIPCMD_MAX)
    382 		fprintf(fd, "%s %s %s.%d %.19s:\n", ripcmds[msg->rip_cmd],
    383 		    dir, inet_ntoa(who->sin_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
    384 		    ctime((time_t *)&stamp->tv_sec));
    385 	else {
    386 		fprintf(fd, "Bad cmd 0x%x %s %x.%d %.19s\n", msg->rip_cmd,
    387 		    dir, inet_ntoa(who->sin_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
    388 		    ctime((time_t *)&stamp->tv_sec));
    389 		fprintf(fd, "size=%d cp=%x packet=%x\n", size, cp, packet);
    390 		fflush(fd);
    391 		return;
    392 	}
    393 	if (tracepackets && tracecontents == 0) {
    394 		fflush(fd);
    395 		return;
    396 	}
    397 	switch (msg->rip_cmd) {
    398 
    399 	case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
    400 	case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
    401 		size -= 4 * sizeof (char);
    402 		n = msg->rip_nets;
    403 		for (; size > 0; n++, size -= sizeof (struct netinfo)) {
    404 			if (size < sizeof (struct netinfo)) {
    405 				fprintf(fd, "(truncated record, len %d)\n",
    406 				    size);
    407 				break;
    408 			}
    409 			if (sizeof(n->rip_dst.sa_family) > 1)
    410 			    n->rip_dst.sa_family = ntohs(n->rip_dst.sa_family);
    411 
    412 			switch ((int)n->rip_dst.sa_family) {
    413 
    414 			case AF_INET:
    415 				fprintf(fd, "\tdst %s metric %d\n",
    416 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)&sa)
    417 				     inet_ntoa(satosin(n->rip_dst)->sin_addr),
    418 				     ntohl(n->rip_metric));
    419 				break;
    420 
    421 			default:
    422 				fprintf(fd, "\taf %d? metric %d\n",
    423 				     n->rip_dst.sa_family,
    424 				     ntohl(n->rip_metric));
    425 				break;
    426 			}
    427 		}
    428 		break;
    429 
    430 	case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
    431 		fprintf(fd, "\tfile=%*s\n", size, msg->rip_tracefile);
    432 		break;
    433 
    434 	case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
    435 		break;
    436 	}
    437 	fflush(fd);
    438 	if (ferror(fd))
    439 		traceoff();
    440 }
    441