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trace.c revision 1.9
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)trace.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";*/
     36 static char *rcsid = "$Id: trace.c,v 1.9 1995/01/30 19:42:24 mycroft Exp $";
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Routing Table Management Daemon
     41  */
     42 #define	RIPCMDS
     43 #include "defs.h"
     44 #include <sys/stat.h>
     45 #include <sys/signal.h>
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 #include "pathnames.h"
     48 
     49 #define	NRECORDS	50		/* size of circular trace buffer */
     50 #ifdef DEBUG
     51 FILE	*ftrace = stdout;
     52 int	traceactions = 0;
     53 #endif
     54 static	struct timeval lastlog;
     55 static	char *savetracename;
     56 
     57 static int iftraceinit __P((struct interface *, struct ifdebug *));
     58 void dumpif __P((FILE *, struct interface *));
     59 void dumptrace __P((FILE *, char *, struct ifdebug *));
     60 
     61 void
     62 traceinit(ifp)
     63 	register struct interface *ifp;
     64 {
     65 	static int iftraceinit();
     66 
     67 	if (iftraceinit(ifp, &ifp->int_input) &&
     68 	    iftraceinit(ifp, &ifp->int_output))
     69 		return;
     70 	tracehistory = 0;
     71 	fprintf(stderr, "traceinit: can't init %s\n", ifp->int_name);
     72 }
     73 
     74 static int
     75 iftraceinit(ifp, ifd)
     76 	struct interface *ifp;
     77 	register struct ifdebug *ifd;
     78 {
     79 	register struct iftrace *t;
     80 
     81 	ifd->ifd_records =
     82 	  (struct iftrace *)malloc(NRECORDS * sizeof (struct iftrace));
     83 	if (ifd->ifd_records == 0)
     84 		return (0);
     85 	ifd->ifd_front = ifd->ifd_records;
     86 	ifd->ifd_count = 0;
     87 	for (t = ifd->ifd_records; t < ifd->ifd_records + NRECORDS; t++) {
     88 		t->ift_size = 0;
     89 		t->ift_packet = 0;
     90 	}
     91 	ifd->ifd_if = ifp;
     92 	return (1);
     93 }
     94 
     95 void
     96 traceon(file)
     97 	char *file;
     98 {
     99 	struct stat stbuf;
    100 
    101 	if (ftrace != NULL)
    102 		return;
    103 	if (stat(file, &stbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
    104 		return;
    105 	savetracename = file;
    106 	(void) gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)NULL);
    107 	ftrace = fopen(file, "a");
    108 	if (ftrace == NULL)
    109 		return;
    110 	dup2(fileno(ftrace), 1);
    111 	dup2(fileno(ftrace), 2);
    112 	traceactions = 1;
    113 	fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing enabled %s\n", ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    114 }
    115 
    116 void
    117 traceoff()
    118 {
    119 	if (!traceactions)
    120 		return;
    121 	if (ftrace != NULL) {
    122 		int fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
    123 
    124 		fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing disabled %s\n",
    125 		    ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    126 		fflush(ftrace);
    127 		(void) dup2(fd, 1);
    128 		(void) dup2(fd, 2);
    129 		(void) close(fd);
    130 		fclose(ftrace);
    131 		ftrace = NULL;
    132 	}
    133 	traceactions = 0;
    134 	tracehistory = 0;
    135 	tracepackets = 0;
    136 	tracecontents = 0;
    137 }
    138 
    139 void
    140 sigtrace(s)
    141 	int s;
    142 {
    143 
    144 	if (s == SIGUSR2)
    145 		traceoff();
    146 	else if (ftrace == NULL && savetracename)
    147 		traceon(savetracename);
    148 	else
    149 		bumploglevel();
    150 }
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Move to next higher level of tracing when -t option processed or
    154  * SIGUSR1 is received.  Successive levels are:
    155  *	traceactions
    156  *	traceactions + tracepackets
    157  *	traceactions + tracehistory (packets and contents after change)
    158  *	traceactions + tracepackets + tracecontents
    159  */
    160 void
    161 bumploglevel()
    162 {
    163 
    164 	(void) gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)NULL);
    165 	if (traceactions == 0) {
    166 		traceactions++;
    167 		if (ftrace)
    168 			fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing actions started %s\n",
    169 			    ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    170 	} else if (tracepackets == 0) {
    171 		tracepackets++;
    172 		tracehistory = 0;
    173 		tracecontents = 0;
    174 		if (ftrace)
    175 			fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing packets started %s\n",
    176 			    ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    177 	} else if (tracehistory == 0) {
    178 		tracehistory++;
    179 		if (ftrace)
    180 			fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing history started %s\n",
    181 			    ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    182 	} else {
    183 		tracepackets++;
    184 		tracecontents++;
    185 		tracehistory = 0;
    186 		if (ftrace)
    187 			fprintf(ftrace, "Tracing packet contents started %s\n",
    188 			    ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    189 	}
    190 	if (ftrace)
    191 		fflush(ftrace);
    192 }
    193 
    194 void
    195 trace(ifd, who, p, len, m)
    196 	register struct ifdebug *ifd;
    197 	struct sockaddr *who;
    198 	char *p;
    199 	int len, m;
    200 {
    201 	register struct iftrace *t;
    202 
    203 	if (ifd->ifd_records == 0)
    204 		return;
    205 	t = ifd->ifd_front++;
    206 	if (ifd->ifd_front >= ifd->ifd_records + NRECORDS)
    207 		ifd->ifd_front = ifd->ifd_records;
    208 	if (ifd->ifd_count < NRECORDS)
    209 		ifd->ifd_count++;
    210 	if (t->ift_size > 0 && t->ift_size < len && t->ift_packet) {
    211 		free(t->ift_packet);
    212 		t->ift_packet = 0;
    213 	}
    214 	t->ift_stamp = now;
    215 	t->ift_who = *who;
    216 	if (len > 0 && t->ift_packet == 0) {
    217 		t->ift_packet = malloc(len);
    218 		if (t->ift_packet == 0)
    219 			len = 0;
    220 	}
    221 	if (len > 0)
    222 		memcpy(t->ift_packet, p, len);
    223 	t->ift_size = len;
    224 	t->ift_metric = m;
    225 }
    226 
    227 void
    228 traceaction(fd, action, rt)
    229 	FILE *fd;
    230 	char *action;
    231 	struct rt_entry *rt;
    232 {
    233 	struct sockaddr_in *dst, *gate;
    234 	static struct bits {
    235 		int	t_bits;
    236 		char	*t_name;
    237 	} flagbits[] = {
    238 		{ RTF_UP,	"UP" },
    239 		{ RTF_GATEWAY,	"GATEWAY" },
    240 		{ RTF_HOST,	"HOST" },
    241 		{ 0 }
    242 	}, statebits[] = {
    243 		{ RTS_PASSIVE,	"PASSIVE" },
    244 		{ RTS_REMOTE,	"REMOTE" },
    245 		{ RTS_INTERFACE,"INTERFACE" },
    246 		{ RTS_CHANGED,	"CHANGED" },
    247 		{ RTS_INTERNAL,	"INTERNAL" },
    248 		{ RTS_EXTERNAL,	"EXTERNAL" },
    249 		{ RTS_SUBNET,	"SUBNET" },
    250 		{ 0 }
    251 	};
    252 	register struct bits *p;
    253 	register int first;
    254 	char *cp;
    255 
    256 	if (fd == NULL)
    257 		return;
    258 	if (lastlog.tv_sec != now.tv_sec || lastlog.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
    259 		fprintf(fd, "\n%.19s:\n", ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    260 		lastlog = now;
    261 	}
    262 	fprintf(fd, "%s ", action);
    263 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rt->rt_dst;
    264 	gate = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rt->rt_router;
    265 	fprintf(fd, "dst %s, ", inet_ntoa(dst->sin_addr));
    266 	fprintf(fd, "router %s, metric %d, flags",
    267 	     inet_ntoa(gate->sin_addr), rt->rt_metric);
    268 	cp = " %s";
    269 	for (first = 1, p = flagbits; p->t_bits > 0; p++) {
    270 		if ((rt->rt_flags & p->t_bits) == 0)
    271 			continue;
    272 		fprintf(fd, cp, p->t_name);
    273 		if (first) {
    274 			cp = "|%s";
    275 			first = 0;
    276 		}
    277 	}
    278 	fprintf(fd, " state");
    279 	cp = " %s";
    280 	for (first = 1, p = statebits; p->t_bits > 0; p++) {
    281 		if ((rt->rt_state & p->t_bits) == 0)
    282 			continue;
    283 		fprintf(fd, cp, p->t_name);
    284 		if (first) {
    285 			cp = "|%s";
    286 			first = 0;
    287 		}
    288 	}
    289 	fprintf(fd, " timer %d\n", rt->rt_timer);
    290 	if (tracehistory && !tracepackets &&
    291 	    (rt->rt_state & RTS_PASSIVE) == 0 && rt->rt_ifp)
    292 		dumpif(fd, rt->rt_ifp);
    293 	fflush(fd);
    294 	if (ferror(fd))
    295 		traceoff();
    296 }
    297 
    298 void
    299 tracenewmetric(fd, rt, newmetric)
    300 	FILE *fd;
    301 	struct rt_entry *rt;
    302 	int newmetric;
    303 {
    304 	struct sockaddr_in *dst, *gate;
    305 
    306 	if (fd == NULL)
    307 		return;
    308 	if (lastlog.tv_sec != now.tv_sec || lastlog.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
    309 		fprintf(fd, "\n%.19s:\n", ctime((time_t *)&now.tv_sec));
    310 		lastlog = now;
    311 	}
    312 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rt->rt_dst;
    313 	gate = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rt->rt_router;
    314 	fprintf(fd, "CHANGE metric dst %s, ", inet_ntoa(dst->sin_addr));
    315 	fprintf(fd, "router %s, from %d to %d\n",
    316 	     inet_ntoa(gate->sin_addr), rt->rt_metric, newmetric);
    317 	fflush(fd);
    318 	if (ferror(fd))
    319 		traceoff();
    320 }
    321 
    322 void
    323 dumpif(fd, ifp)
    324 	FILE *fd;
    325 	register struct interface *ifp;
    326 {
    327 	if (ifp->int_input.ifd_count || ifp->int_output.ifd_count) {
    328 		fprintf(fd, "*** Packet history for interface %s ***\n",
    329 			ifp->int_name);
    330 #ifdef notneeded
    331 		dumptrace(fd, "to", &ifp->int_output);
    332 #endif
    333 		dumptrace(fd, "from", &ifp->int_input);
    334 		fprintf(fd, "*** end packet history ***\n");
    335 	}
    336 }
    337 
    338 void
    339 dumptrace(fd, dir, ifd)
    340 	FILE *fd;
    341 	char *dir;
    342 	register struct ifdebug *ifd;
    343 {
    344 	register struct iftrace *t;
    345 	char *cp = !strcmp(dir, "to") ? "Output" : "Input";
    346 
    347 	if (ifd->ifd_front == ifd->ifd_records &&
    348 	    ifd->ifd_front->ift_size == 0) {
    349 		fprintf(fd, "%s: no packets.\n", cp);
    350 		fflush(fd);
    351 		return;
    352 	}
    353 	fprintf(fd, "%s trace:\n", cp);
    354 	t = ifd->ifd_front - ifd->ifd_count;
    355 	if (t < ifd->ifd_records)
    356 		t += NRECORDS;
    357 	for ( ; ifd->ifd_count; ifd->ifd_count--, t++) {
    358 		if (t >= ifd->ifd_records + NRECORDS)
    359 			t = ifd->ifd_records;
    360 		if (t->ift_size == 0)
    361 			continue;
    362 		dumppacket(fd, dir, &t->ift_who, t->ift_packet, t->ift_size,
    363 		    &t->ift_stamp);
    364 	}
    365 }
    366 
    367 void
    368 dumppacket(fd, dir, who, cp, size, stamp)
    369 	FILE *fd;
    370 	struct sockaddr_in *who;		/* should be sockaddr */
    371 	char *dir, *cp;
    372 	register int size;
    373 	struct timeval *stamp;
    374 {
    375 	register struct rip *msg = (struct rip *)cp;
    376 	register struct netinfo *n;
    377 
    378 	if (fd == NULL)
    379 		return;
    380 	if (msg->rip_cmd && msg->rip_cmd < RIPCMD_MAX)
    381 		fprintf(fd, "%s %s %s.%d %.19s:\n", ripcmds[msg->rip_cmd],
    382 		    dir, inet_ntoa(who->sin_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
    383 		    ctime((time_t *)&stamp->tv_sec));
    384 	else {
    385 		fprintf(fd, "Bad cmd 0x%x %s %x.%d %.19s\n", msg->rip_cmd,
    386 		    dir, inet_ntoa(who->sin_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
    387 		    ctime((time_t *)&stamp->tv_sec));
    388 		fprintf(fd, "size=%d cp=%x packet=%x\n", size, cp, packet);
    389 		fflush(fd);
    390 		return;
    391 	}
    392 	if (tracepackets && tracecontents == 0) {
    393 		fflush(fd);
    394 		return;
    395 	}
    396 	switch (msg->rip_cmd) {
    397 
    398 	case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
    399 	case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
    400 		size -= 4 * sizeof (char);
    401 		n = msg->rip_nets;
    402 		for (; size > 0; n++, size -= sizeof (struct netinfo)) {
    403 			if (size < sizeof (struct netinfo)) {
    404 				fprintf(fd, "(truncated record, len %d)\n",
    405 				    size);
    406 				break;
    407 			}
    408 			if (sizeof(n->rip_dst.sa_family) > 1)
    409 			    n->rip_dst.sa_family = ntohs(n->rip_dst.sa_family);
    410 
    411 			switch ((int)n->rip_dst.sa_family) {
    412 
    413 			case AF_INET:
    414 				fprintf(fd, "\tdst %s metric %d\n",
    415 #define	satosin(sa)	((struct sockaddr_in *)&sa)
    416 				     inet_ntoa(satosin(n->rip_dst)->sin_addr),
    417 				     ntohl(n->rip_metric));
    418 				break;
    419 
    420 			default:
    421 				fprintf(fd, "\taf %d? metric %d\n",
    422 				     n->rip_dst.sa_family,
    423 				     ntohl(n->rip_metric));
    424 				break;
    425 			}
    426 		}
    427 		break;
    428 
    429 	case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
    430 		fprintf(fd, "\tfile=%*s\n", size, msg->rip_tracefile);
    431 		break;
    432 
    433 	case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
    434 		break;
    435 	}
    436 	fflush(fd);
    437 	if (ferror(fd))
    438 		traceoff();
    439 }
    440