savecore.c revision 1.38 1 /* $NetBSD: savecore.c,v 1.38 1999/02/27 20:40:30 sommerfe Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1986, 1992, 1993\n\
39 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)savecore.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: savecore.c,v 1.38 1999/02/27 20:40:30 sommerfe Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55
56 #include <dirent.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <nlist.h>
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <tzfile.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <limits.h>
68 #include <kvm.h>
69
70 extern FILE *zopen __P((const char *fname, const char *mode, int bits));
71
72 #define KREAD(kd, addr, p)\
73 (kvm_read(kd, addr, (char *)(p), sizeof(*(p))) != sizeof(*(p)))
74
75 struct nlist current_nl[] = { /* Namelist for currently running system. */
76 #define X_DUMPDEV 0
77 { "_dumpdev" },
78 #define X_DUMPLO 1
79 { "_dumplo" },
80 #define X_TIME 2
81 { "_time" },
82 #define X_DUMPSIZE 3
83 { "_dumpsize" },
84 #define X_VERSION 4
85 { "_version" },
86 #define X_PANICSTR 5
87 { "_panicstr" },
88 #define X_DUMPMAG 6
89 { "_dumpmag" },
90 { NULL },
91 };
92 int cursyms[] = { X_DUMPDEV, X_DUMPLO, X_VERSION, X_DUMPMAG, -1 };
93 int dumpsyms[] = { X_TIME, X_DUMPSIZE, X_VERSION, X_PANICSTR, X_DUMPMAG, -1 };
94
95 struct nlist dump_nl[] = { /* Name list for dumped system. */
96 { "_dumpdev" }, /* Entries MUST be the same as */
97 { "_dumplo" }, /* those in current_nl[]. */
98 { "_time" },
99 { "_dumpsize" },
100 { "_version" },
101 { "_panicstr" },
102 { "_dumpmag" },
103 { NULL },
104 };
105
106 /* Types match kernel declarations. */
107 long dumplo; /* where dump starts on dumpdev */
108 int dumpmag; /* magic number in dump */
109 int dumpsize; /* amount of memory dumped */
110
111 char *kernel;
112 char *dirname; /* directory to save dumps in */
113 char *ddname; /* name of dump device */
114 dev_t dumpdev; /* dump device */
115 int dumpfd; /* read/write descriptor on block dev */
116 kvm_t *kd_dump; /* kvm descriptor on block dev */
117 time_t now; /* current date */
118 char panic_mesg[1024];
119 long panicstr;
120 char vers[1024];
121
122 int clear, compress, force, verbose; /* flags */
123
124 void check_kmem __P((void));
125 int check_space __P((void));
126 void clear_dump __P((void));
127 int Create __P((char *, int));
128 int dump_exists __P((void));
129 char *find_dev __P((dev_t, int));
130 int get_crashtime __P((void));
131 void kmem_setup __P((void));
132 void log __P((int, char *, ...));
133 void Lseek __P((int, off_t, int));
134 int main __P((int, char *[]));
135 int Open __P((char *, int rw));
136 char *rawname __P((char *s));
137 void save_core __P((void));
138 void usage __P((void));
139 void Write __P((int, void *, int));
140
141 int
142 main(argc, argv)
143 int argc;
144 char *argv[];
145 {
146 int ch;
147
148 openlog("savecore", LOG_PERROR, LOG_DAEMON);
149
150 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cdfN:vz")) != -1)
151 switch(ch) {
152 case 'c':
153 clear = 1;
154 break;
155 case 'd': /* Not documented. */
156 case 'v':
157 verbose = 1;
158 break;
159 case 'f':
160 force = 1;
161 break;
162 case 'N':
163 kernel = optarg;
164 break;
165 case 'z':
166 compress = 1;
167 break;
168 case '?':
169 default:
170 usage();
171 }
172 argc -= optind;
173 argv += optind;
174
175 if (!clear) {
176 if (argc != 1 && argc != 2)
177 usage();
178 dirname = argv[0];
179 }
180 if (argc == 2)
181 kernel = argv[1];
182
183 (void)time(&now);
184 kmem_setup();
185
186 if (clear) {
187 clear_dump();
188 exit(0);
189 }
190
191 if (!dump_exists() && !force)
192 exit(1);
193
194 check_kmem();
195
196 if (panicstr)
197 syslog(LOG_ALERT, "reboot after panic: %s", panic_mesg);
198 else
199 syslog(LOG_ALERT, "reboot");
200
201 if ((!get_crashtime() || !check_space()) && !force)
202 exit(1);
203
204 save_core();
205
206 clear_dump();
207 exit(0);
208 }
209
210 void
211 kmem_setup()
212 {
213 kvm_t *kd_kern;
214 char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
215 int i, hdrsz;
216 char *dump_sys;
217
218 /*
219 * Some names we need for the currently running system, others for
220 * the system that was running when the dump was made. The values
221 * obtained from the current system are used to look for things in
222 * /dev/kmem that cannot be found in the dump_sys namelist, but are
223 * presumed to be the same (since the disk partitions are probably
224 * the same!)
225 */
226 kd_kern = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
227 if (kd_kern == NULL) {
228 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_openfiles: %s", _PATH_UNIX, errbuf);
229 exit(1);
230 }
231 if (kvm_nlist(kd_kern, current_nl) == -1)
232 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", _PATH_UNIX,
233 kvm_geterr(kd_kern));
234
235 for (i = 0; cursyms[i] != -1; i++)
236 if (current_nl[cursyms[i]].n_value == 0) {
237 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s not in namelist",
238 _PATH_UNIX, current_nl[cursyms[i]].n_name);
239 exit(1);
240 }
241
242 if (KREAD(kd_kern, current_nl[X_DUMPDEV].n_value, &dumpdev) != 0) {
243 if (verbose)
244 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_kern));
245 exit(1);
246 }
247 if (dumpdev == NODEV) {
248 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no core dump (no dumpdev)");
249 exit(1);
250 }
251 if (KREAD(kd_kern, current_nl[X_DUMPLO].n_value, &dumplo) != 0) {
252 if (verbose)
253 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_kern));
254 exit(1);
255 }
256 dumplo *= DEV_BSIZE;
257 if (verbose)
258 (void)printf("dumplo = %ld (%ld * %ld)\n",
259 (long)dumplo, (long)(dumplo / DEV_BSIZE), (long)DEV_BSIZE);
260 if (KREAD(kd_kern, current_nl[X_DUMPMAG].n_value, &dumpmag) != 0) {
261 if (verbose)
262 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_kern));
263 exit(1);
264 }
265
266 if (kernel == NULL) {
267 (void)kvm_read(kd_kern, current_nl[X_VERSION].n_value,
268 vers, sizeof(vers));
269 vers[sizeof(vers) - 1] = '\0';
270 }
271
272 ddname = find_dev(dumpdev, S_IFBLK);
273 dumpfd = Open(ddname, O_RDWR);
274
275 dump_sys = kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX;
276
277 kd_dump = kvm_openfiles(dump_sys, ddname, NULL, O_RDWR, errbuf);
278 if (kd_dump == NULL) {
279 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_openfiles: %s", dump_sys, errbuf);
280 exit(1);
281 }
282
283 if (kvm_nlist(kd_dump, dump_nl) == -1)
284 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", dump_sys,
285 kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
286
287 for (i = 0; dumpsyms[i] != -1; i++)
288 if (dump_nl[dumpsyms[i]].n_value == 0) {
289 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s not in namelist",
290 dump_sys, dump_nl[dumpsyms[i]].n_name);
291 exit(1);
292 }
293 hdrsz = kvm_dump_mkheader(kd_dump, (off_t)dumplo);
294
295 /*
296 * If 'hdrsz' == 0, kvm_dump_mkheader() failed on the magic-number
297 * checks, ergo no dump is present...
298 */
299 if (hdrsz == 0) {
300 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no core dump");
301 exit(1);
302 }
303 if (hdrsz == -1) {
304 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_dump_mkheader: %s", dump_sys,
305 kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
306 exit(1);
307 }
308 dumplo += hdrsz;
309 kvm_close(kd_kern);
310 }
311
312 void
313 check_kmem()
314 {
315 char *cp;
316 long panicloc;
317 char core_vers[1024];
318
319 (void)kvm_read(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_VERSION].n_value, core_vers,
320 sizeof(core_vers));
321 core_vers[sizeof(core_vers) - 1] = '\0';
322
323 if (strcmp(vers, core_vers) && kernel == 0)
324 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
325 "warning: %s version mismatch:\n\t%s\nand\t%s\n",
326 _PATH_UNIX, vers, core_vers);
327
328 if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_PANICSTR].n_value, &panicstr) != 0) {
329 if (verbose)
330 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
331 return;
332 }
333 if (panicstr) {
334 cp = panic_mesg;
335 panicloc = panicstr;
336 do {
337 if (KREAD(kd_dump, panicloc, cp) != 0) {
338 if (verbose)
339 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s",
340 kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
341 break;
342 }
343 panicloc++;
344 } while (*cp++ && cp < &panic_mesg[sizeof(panic_mesg)-1]);
345 panic_mesg[sizeof(panic_mesg) - 1] = '\0';
346 }
347 }
348
349 int
350 dump_exists()
351 {
352 int newdumpmag;
353
354 if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_DUMPMAG].n_value, &newdumpmag) != 0) {
355 if (verbose)
356 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
357 return (0);
358 }
359
360 /* Read the dump size. */
361 if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_DUMPSIZE].n_value, &dumpsize) != 0) {
362 if (verbose)
363 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
364 return (0);
365 }
366 dumpsize *= getpagesize();
367
368 /*
369 * Return zero if core dump doesn't seem to be there, and note
370 * it for syslog. This check and return happens after the dump size
371 * is read, so dumpsize is whether or not the core is valid (for -f).
372 */
373 if (newdumpmag != dumpmag) {
374 if (verbose)
375 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
376 "magic number mismatch (0x%x != 0x%x)",
377 newdumpmag, dumpmag);
378 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no core dump");
379 return (0);
380 }
381 return (1);
382 }
383
384 void
385 clear_dump()
386 {
387 if (kvm_dump_inval(kd_dump) == -1)
388 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_clear_dump: %s", ddname,
389 kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
390
391 }
392
393 char buf[1024 * 1024];
394
395 void
396 save_core()
397 {
398 FILE *fp;
399 int bounds, ifd, nr, nw, ofd;
400 char *rawp, path[MAXPATHLEN];
401
402 ofd = -1;
403 /*
404 * Get the current number and update the bounds file. Do the update
405 * now, because may fail later and don't want to overwrite anything.
406 */
407 umask(066);
408 (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/bounds", dirname);
409 if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
410 goto err1;
411 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL) {
412 if (ferror(fp))
413 err1: syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
414 bounds = 0;
415 } else
416 bounds = atoi(buf);
417 if (fp != NULL)
418 (void)fclose(fp);
419 if ((fp = fopen(path, "w")) == NULL)
420 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", path);
421 else {
422 (void)fprintf(fp, "%d\n", bounds + 1);
423 (void)fclose(fp);
424 }
425 (void)fclose(fp);
426
427 /* Create the core file. */
428 (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/netbsd.%d.core%s",
429 dirname, bounds, compress ? ".Z" : "");
430 if (compress) {
431 if ((fp = zopen(path, "w", 0)) == NULL) {
432 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
433 exit(1);
434 }
435 } else {
436 ofd = Create(path, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
437 fp = fdopen(ofd, "w");
438 if (fp == NULL) {
439 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: fdopen: %s", path,
440 strerror(errno));
441 exit(1);
442 }
443 }
444
445 /* Open the raw device. */
446 rawp = rawname(ddname);
447 if ((ifd = open(rawp, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
448 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m; using block device", rawp);
449 ifd = dumpfd;
450 }
451
452 /* Seek to the start of the core. */
453 Lseek(ifd, (off_t)dumplo, SEEK_SET);
454
455 if (kvm_dump_wrtheader(kd_dump, fp, dumpsize) == -1) {
456 syslog(LOG_ERR, "kvm_dump_wrtheader: %s : %s", path,
457 kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
458 exit(1);
459 }
460
461 /* Copy the core file. */
462 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "writing %score to %s",
463 compress ? "compressed " : "", path);
464 for (; dumpsize > 0; dumpsize -= nr) {
465 (void)printf("%6dK\r", dumpsize / 1024);
466 (void)fflush(stdout);
467 nr = read(ifd, buf, MIN(dumpsize, sizeof(buf)));
468 if (nr <= 0) {
469 if (nr == 0)
470 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
471 "WARNING: EOF on dump device");
472 else
473 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", rawp);
474 goto err2;
475 }
476 nw = fwrite(buf, 1, nr, fp);
477 if (nw != nr) {
478 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s",
479 path, strerror(nw == 0 ? EIO : errno));
480 err2: syslog(LOG_WARNING,
481 "WARNING: core may be incomplete");
482 (void)printf("\n");
483 exit(1);
484 }
485 }
486 (void)close(ifd);
487 (void)fclose(fp);
488
489 /* Copy the kernel. */
490 ifd = Open(kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX, O_RDONLY);
491 (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/netbsd.%d%s",
492 dirname, bounds, compress ? ".Z" : "");
493 if (compress) {
494 if ((fp = zopen(path, "w", 0)) == NULL) {
495 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
496 exit(1);
497 }
498 } else
499 ofd = Create(path, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
500 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "writing %skernel to %s",
501 compress ? "compressed " : "", path);
502 while ((nr = read(ifd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
503 if (compress)
504 nw = fwrite(buf, 1, nr, fp);
505 else
506 nw = write(ofd, buf, nr);
507 if (nw != nr) {
508 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s",
509 path, strerror(nw == 0 ? EIO : errno));
510 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
511 "WARNING: kernel may be incomplete");
512 exit(1);
513 }
514 }
515 if (nr < 0) {
516 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s",
517 kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX, strerror(errno));
518 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
519 "WARNING: kernel may be incomplete");
520 exit(1);
521 }
522 if (compress)
523 (void)fclose(fp);
524 else
525 (void)close(ofd);
526 }
527
528 char *
529 find_dev(dev, type)
530 dev_t dev;
531 int type;
532 {
533 DIR *dfd;
534 struct dirent *dir;
535 struct stat sb;
536 char *dp, devname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
537
538 if ((dfd = opendir(_PATH_DEV)) == NULL) {
539 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", _PATH_DEV, strerror(errno));
540 exit(1);
541 }
542 (void)strcpy(devname, _PATH_DEV);
543 while ((dir = readdir(dfd))) {
544 (void)strcpy(devname + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, dir->d_name);
545 if (lstat(devname, &sb)) {
546 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", devname, strerror(errno));
547 continue;
548 }
549 if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != type)
550 continue;
551 if (dev == sb.st_rdev) {
552 closedir(dfd);
553 if ((dp = strdup(devname)) == NULL) {
554 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
555 exit(1);
556 }
557 return (dp);
558 }
559 }
560 closedir(dfd);
561 syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't find device %d/%d", major(dev), minor(dev));
562 exit(1);
563 }
564
565 char *
566 rawname(s)
567 char *s;
568 {
569 char *sl, name[MAXPATHLEN];
570
571 if ((sl = strrchr(s, '/')) == NULL || sl[1] == '0') {
572 syslog(LOG_ERR,
573 "can't make raw dump device name from %s", s);
574 return (s);
575 }
576 (void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s/r%s", (int)(sl - s), s,
577 sl + 1);
578 if ((sl = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
579 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
580 exit(1);
581 }
582 return (sl);
583 }
584
585 int
586 get_crashtime()
587 {
588 time_t dumptime; /* Time the dump was taken. */
589
590 if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_TIME].n_value, &dumptime) != 0) {
591 if (verbose)
592 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
593 return (0);
594 }
595 if (dumptime == 0) {
596 if (verbose)
597 syslog(LOG_ERR, "dump time is zero");
598 return (0);
599 }
600 (void)printf("savecore: system went down at %s", ctime(&dumptime));
601 #define LEEWAY (7 * SECSPERDAY)
602 if (dumptime < now - LEEWAY || dumptime > now + LEEWAY) {
603 (void)printf("dump time is unreasonable\n");
604 return (0);
605 }
606 return (1);
607 }
608
609 int
610 check_space()
611 {
612 FILE *fp;
613 char *tkernel;
614 off_t minfree, spacefree, kernelsize, needed;
615 struct stat st;
616 struct statfs fsbuf;
617 char buf[100], path[MAXPATHLEN];
618
619 #ifdef __GNUC__
620 (void) &minfree;
621 #endif
622
623 tkernel = kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX;
624 if (stat(tkernel, &st) < 0) {
625 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", tkernel);
626 exit(1);
627 }
628 kernelsize = st.st_blocks * S_BLKSIZE;
629 if (statfs(dirname, &fsbuf) < 0) {
630 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", dirname);
631 exit(1);
632 }
633 spacefree = fsbuf.f_bavail;
634 spacefree *= fsbuf.f_bsize;
635 spacefree /= 1024;
636
637 (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/minfree", dirname);
638 if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
639 minfree = 0;
640 else {
641 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
642 minfree = 0;
643 else
644 minfree = atoi(buf);
645 (void)fclose(fp);
646 }
647
648 needed = (dumpsize + kernelsize) / 1024;
649 if (minfree > 0 && spacefree - needed < minfree) {
650 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
651 "no dump, not enough free space on device");
652 return (0);
653 }
654 if (spacefree - needed < minfree)
655 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
656 "dump performed, but free space threshold crossed");
657 return (1);
658 }
659
660 int
661 Open(name, rw)
662 char *name;
663 int rw;
664 {
665 int fd;
666
667 if ((fd = open(name, rw, 0)) < 0) {
668 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", name);
669 exit(1);
670 }
671 return (fd);
672 }
673
674 void
675 Lseek(fd, off, flag)
676 int fd, flag;
677 off_t off;
678 {
679 off_t ret;
680
681 ret = lseek(fd, off, flag);
682 if (ret == -1) {
683 syslog(LOG_ERR, "lseek: %m");
684 exit(1);
685 }
686 }
687
688 int
689 Create(file, mode)
690 char *file;
691 int mode;
692 {
693 int fd;
694
695 fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode);
696 if (fd < 0) {
697 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", file);
698 exit(1);
699 }
700 return (fd);
701 }
702
703 void
704 Write(fd, bp, size)
705 int fd, size;
706 void *bp;
707 {
708 int n;
709
710 if ((n = write(fd, bp, size)) < size) {
711 syslog(LOG_ERR, "write: %s", strerror(n == -1 ? errno : EIO));
712 exit(1);
713 }
714 }
715
716 void
717 usage()
718 {
719 (void)syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: savecore [-cfvz] [-N system] directory");
720 exit(1);
721 }
722