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savecore.c revision 1.38.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: savecore.c,v 1.38.2.1 1999/07/02 18:13:41 perry Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1986, 1992, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)savecore.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: savecore.c,v 1.38.2.1 1999/07/02 18:13:41 perry Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/mount.h>
     53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     54 #include <sys/time.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dirent.h>
     57 #include <errno.h>
     58 #include <fcntl.h>
     59 #include <nlist.h>
     60 #include <paths.h>
     61 #include <stdio.h>
     62 #include <stdlib.h>
     63 #include <string.h>
     64 #include <time.h>
     65 #include <tzfile.h>
     66 #include <unistd.h>
     67 #include <limits.h>
     68 #include <kvm.h>
     69 
     70 extern FILE *zopen __P((const char *fname, const char *mode, int bits));
     71 
     72 #define KREAD(kd, addr, p)\
     73 	(kvm_read(kd, addr, (char *)(p), sizeof(*(p))) != sizeof(*(p)))
     74 
     75 struct nlist current_nl[] = {	/* Namelist for currently running system. */
     76 #define X_DUMPDEV	0
     77 	{ "_dumpdev" },
     78 #define X_DUMPLO	1
     79 	{ "_dumplo" },
     80 #define X_TIME		2
     81 	{ "_time" },
     82 #define	X_DUMPSIZE	3
     83 	{ "_dumpsize" },
     84 #define X_VERSION	4
     85 	{ "_version" },
     86 #define X_PANICSTR	5
     87 	{ "_panicstr" },
     88 #define	X_DUMPMAG	6
     89 	{ "_dumpmag" },
     90 	{ NULL },
     91 };
     92 int cursyms[] = { X_DUMPDEV, X_DUMPLO, X_VERSION, X_DUMPMAG, -1 };
     93 int dumpsyms[] = { X_TIME, X_DUMPSIZE, X_VERSION, X_PANICSTR, X_DUMPMAG, -1 };
     94 
     95 struct nlist dump_nl[] = {	/* Name list for dumped system. */
     96 	{ "_dumpdev" },		/* Entries MUST be the same as */
     97 	{ "_dumplo" },		/*	those in current_nl[].  */
     98 	{ "_time" },
     99 	{ "_dumpsize" },
    100 	{ "_version" },
    101 	{ "_panicstr" },
    102 	{ "_dumpmag" },
    103 	{ NULL },
    104 };
    105 
    106 /* Types match kernel declarations. */
    107 long	dumplo;				/* where dump starts on dumpdev */
    108 int	dumpmag;			/* magic number in dump */
    109 int	dumpsize;			/* amount of memory dumped */
    110 
    111 char	*kernel;
    112 char	*dirname;			/* directory to save dumps in */
    113 char	*ddname;			/* name of dump device */
    114 dev_t	dumpdev;			/* dump device */
    115 int	dumpfd;				/* read/write descriptor on block dev */
    116 kvm_t	*kd_dump;			/* kvm descriptor on block dev	*/
    117 time_t	now;				/* current date */
    118 char	panic_mesg[1024];
    119 long	panicstr;
    120 char	vers[1024];
    121 
    122 int	clear, compress, force, verbose;	/* flags */
    123 
    124 void	 check_kmem __P((void));
    125 int	 check_space __P((void));
    126 void	 clear_dump __P((void));
    127 int	 Create __P((char *, int));
    128 int	 dump_exists __P((void));
    129 char	*find_dev __P((dev_t, int));
    130 int	 get_crashtime __P((void));
    131 void	 kmem_setup __P((void));
    132 void	 log __P((int, char *, ...));
    133 void	 Lseek __P((int, off_t, int));
    134 int	 main __P((int, char *[]));
    135 int	 Open __P((char *, int rw));
    136 char	*rawname __P((char *s));
    137 void	 save_core __P((void));
    138 void	 usage __P((void));
    139 void	 Write __P((int, void *, int));
    140 
    141 int
    142 main(argc, argv)
    143 	int argc;
    144 	char *argv[];
    145 {
    146 	int ch;
    147 
    148 	openlog("savecore", LOG_PERROR, LOG_DAEMON);
    149 
    150 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cdfN:vz")) != -1)
    151 		switch(ch) {
    152 		case 'c':
    153 			clear = 1;
    154 			break;
    155 		case 'd':		/* Not documented. */
    156 		case 'v':
    157 			verbose = 1;
    158 			break;
    159 		case 'f':
    160 			force = 1;
    161 			break;
    162 		case 'N':
    163 			kernel = optarg;
    164 			break;
    165 		case 'z':
    166 			compress = 1;
    167 			break;
    168 		case '?':
    169 		default:
    170 			usage();
    171 		}
    172 	argc -= optind;
    173 	argv += optind;
    174 
    175 	if (!clear) {
    176 		if (argc != 1 && argc != 2)
    177 			usage();
    178 		dirname = argv[0];
    179 	}
    180 	if (argc == 2)
    181 		kernel = argv[1];
    182 
    183 	(void)time(&now);
    184 	kmem_setup();
    185 
    186 	if (clear) {
    187 		clear_dump();
    188 		exit(0);
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	if (!dump_exists() && !force)
    192 		exit(1);
    193 
    194 	check_kmem();
    195 
    196 	if (panicstr)
    197 		syslog(LOG_ALERT, "reboot after panic: %s", panic_mesg);
    198 	else
    199 		syslog(LOG_ALERT, "reboot");
    200 
    201 	if ((!get_crashtime() || !check_space()) && !force)
    202 		exit(1);
    203 
    204 	save_core();
    205 
    206 	clear_dump();
    207 	exit(0);
    208 }
    209 
    210 void
    211 kmem_setup()
    212 {
    213 	kvm_t	*kd_kern;
    214 	char	errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    215 	int	i, hdrsz;
    216 	char	*dump_sys;
    217 
    218 	/*
    219 	 * Some names we need for the currently running system, others for
    220 	 * the system that was running when the dump was made.  The values
    221 	 * obtained from the current system are used to look for things in
    222 	 * /dev/kmem that cannot be found in the dump_sys namelist, but are
    223 	 * presumed to be the same (since the disk partitions are probably
    224 	 * the same!)
    225 	 */
    226 	kd_kern = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
    227 	if (kd_kern == NULL) {
    228 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_openfiles: %s", _PATH_UNIX, errbuf);
    229 		exit(1);
    230 	}
    231 	if (kvm_nlist(kd_kern, current_nl) == -1)
    232 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", _PATH_UNIX,
    233 			kvm_geterr(kd_kern));
    234 
    235 	for (i = 0; cursyms[i] != -1; i++)
    236 		if (current_nl[cursyms[i]].n_value == 0) {
    237 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s not in namelist",
    238 			    _PATH_UNIX, current_nl[cursyms[i]].n_name);
    239 			exit(1);
    240 		}
    241 
    242 	if (KREAD(kd_kern, current_nl[X_DUMPDEV].n_value, &dumpdev) != 0) {
    243 		if (verbose)
    244 		    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_kern));
    245 		exit(1);
    246 	}
    247 	if (dumpdev == NODEV) {
    248 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no core dump (no dumpdev)");
    249 		exit(1);
    250 	}
    251 	if (KREAD(kd_kern, current_nl[X_DUMPLO].n_value, &dumplo) != 0) {
    252 		if (verbose)
    253 		    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_kern));
    254 		exit(1);
    255 	}
    256 	dumplo *= DEV_BSIZE;
    257 	if (verbose)
    258 		(void)printf("dumplo = %ld (%ld * %ld)\n",
    259 		    (long)dumplo, (long)(dumplo / DEV_BSIZE), (long)DEV_BSIZE);
    260 	if (KREAD(kd_kern, current_nl[X_DUMPMAG].n_value, &dumpmag) != 0) {
    261 		if (verbose)
    262 		    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_kern));
    263 		exit(1);
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	if (kernel == NULL) {
    267 		(void)kvm_read(kd_kern, current_nl[X_VERSION].n_value,
    268 			vers, sizeof(vers));
    269 		vers[sizeof(vers) - 1] = '\0';
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	ddname = find_dev(dumpdev, S_IFBLK);
    273 	dumpfd = Open(ddname, O_RDWR);
    274 
    275 	dump_sys = kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX;
    276 
    277 	kd_dump = kvm_openfiles(dump_sys, ddname, NULL, O_RDWR, errbuf);
    278 	if (kd_dump == NULL) {
    279 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_openfiles: %s", dump_sys, errbuf);
    280 		exit(1);
    281 	}
    282 
    283 	if (kvm_nlist(kd_dump, dump_nl) == -1)
    284 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", dump_sys,
    285 			kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
    286 
    287 	for (i = 0; dumpsyms[i] != -1; i++)
    288 		if (dump_nl[dumpsyms[i]].n_value == 0) {
    289 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s not in namelist",
    290 			    dump_sys, dump_nl[dumpsyms[i]].n_name);
    291 			exit(1);
    292 		}
    293 	hdrsz = kvm_dump_mkheader(kd_dump, (off_t)dumplo);
    294 
    295 	/*
    296 	 * If 'hdrsz' == 0, kvm_dump_mkheader() failed on the magic-number
    297 	 * checks, ergo no dump is present...
    298 	 */
    299 	if (hdrsz == 0) {
    300 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no core dump");
    301 		exit(1);
    302 	}
    303 	if (hdrsz == -1) {
    304 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_dump_mkheader: %s", dump_sys,
    305 			kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
    306 		exit(1);
    307 	}
    308 	dumplo += hdrsz;
    309 	kvm_close(kd_kern);
    310 }
    311 
    312 void
    313 check_kmem()
    314 {
    315 	char	*cp;
    316 	long	panicloc;
    317 	char core_vers[1024];
    318 
    319 	(void)kvm_read(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_VERSION].n_value, core_vers,
    320 		sizeof(core_vers));
    321 	core_vers[sizeof(core_vers) - 1] = '\0';
    322 
    323 	if (strcmp(vers, core_vers) && kernel == 0)
    324 		syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    325 		    "warning: %s version mismatch:\n\t%s\nand\t%s\n",
    326 		    _PATH_UNIX, vers, core_vers);
    327 
    328 	if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_PANICSTR].n_value, &panicstr) != 0) {
    329 		if (verbose)
    330 		    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
    331 		return;
    332 	}
    333 	if (panicstr) {
    334 		cp       = panic_mesg;
    335 		panicloc = panicstr;
    336 		do {
    337 			if (KREAD(kd_dump, panicloc, cp) != 0) {
    338 				if (verbose)
    339 				    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s",
    340 					   kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
    341 				break;
    342 			}
    343 			panicloc++;
    344 		} while (*cp++ && cp < &panic_mesg[sizeof(panic_mesg)-1]);
    345 		panic_mesg[sizeof(panic_mesg) - 1] = '\0';
    346 	}
    347 }
    348 
    349 int
    350 dump_exists()
    351 {
    352 	int newdumpmag;
    353 
    354 	if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_DUMPMAG].n_value, &newdumpmag) != 0) {
    355 		if (verbose)
    356 		    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
    357 		return (0);
    358 	}
    359 
    360 	/* Read the dump size. */
    361 	if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_DUMPSIZE].n_value, &dumpsize) != 0) {
    362 		if (verbose)
    363 		    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
    364 		return (0);
    365 	}
    366 	dumpsize *= getpagesize();
    367 
    368 	/*
    369 	 * Return zero if core dump doesn't seem to be there, and note
    370 	 * it for syslog.  This check and return happens after the dump size
    371 	 * is read, so dumpsize is whether or not the core is valid (for -f).
    372 	 */
    373 	if (newdumpmag != dumpmag) {
    374 		if (verbose)
    375 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    376 			    "magic number mismatch (0x%x != 0x%x)",
    377 			    newdumpmag, dumpmag);
    378 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no core dump");
    379 		return (0);
    380 	}
    381 	return (1);
    382 }
    383 
    384 void
    385 clear_dump()
    386 {
    387 	if (kvm_dump_inval(kd_dump) == -1)
    388 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_clear_dump: %s", ddname,
    389 			kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
    390 
    391 }
    392 
    393 char buf[1024 * 1024];
    394 
    395 void
    396 save_core()
    397 {
    398 	FILE *fp;
    399 	int bounds, ifd, nr, nw, ofd;
    400 	char *rawp, path[MAXPATHLEN];
    401 
    402 	ofd = -1;
    403 	/*
    404 	 * Get the current number and update the bounds file.  Do the update
    405 	 * now, because may fail later and don't want to overwrite anything.
    406 	 */
    407 	umask(066);
    408 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/bounds", dirname);
    409 	if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
    410 		goto err1;
    411 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL) {
    412 		if (ferror(fp))
    413 err1:			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
    414 		bounds = 0;
    415 	} else
    416 		bounds = atoi(buf);
    417 	if (fp != NULL)
    418 		(void)fclose(fp);
    419 	if ((fp = fopen(path, "w")) == NULL)
    420 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", path);
    421 	else {
    422 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%d\n", bounds + 1);
    423 		(void)fclose(fp);
    424 	}
    425 
    426 	/* Create the core file. */
    427 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/netbsd.%d.core%s",
    428 	    dirname, bounds, compress ? ".Z" : "");
    429 	if (compress) {
    430 		if ((fp = zopen(path, "w", 0)) == NULL) {
    431 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
    432 			exit(1);
    433 		}
    434 	} else {
    435 		ofd = Create(path, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
    436 		fp  = fdopen(ofd, "w");
    437 		if (fp == NULL) {
    438 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: fdopen: %s", path,
    439 			    strerror(errno));
    440 			exit(1);
    441 		}
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	/* Open the raw device. */
    445 	rawp = rawname(ddname);
    446 	if ((ifd = open(rawp, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
    447 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m; using block device", rawp);
    448 		ifd = dumpfd;
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	/* Seek to the start of the core. */
    452 	Lseek(ifd, (off_t)dumplo, SEEK_SET);
    453 
    454 	if (kvm_dump_wrtheader(kd_dump, fp, dumpsize) == -1) {
    455 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "kvm_dump_wrtheader: %s : %s", path,
    456 			kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
    457 		exit(1);
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	/* Copy the core file. */
    461 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "writing %score to %s",
    462 	    compress ? "compressed " : "", path);
    463 	for (; dumpsize > 0; dumpsize -= nr) {
    464 		(void)printf("%6dK\r", dumpsize / 1024);
    465 		(void)fflush(stdout);
    466 		nr = read(ifd, buf, MIN(dumpsize, sizeof(buf)));
    467 		if (nr <= 0) {
    468 			if (nr == 0)
    469 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    470 				    "WARNING: EOF on dump device");
    471 			else
    472 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", rawp);
    473 			goto err2;
    474 		}
    475 		nw = fwrite(buf, 1, nr, fp);
    476 		if (nw != nr) {
    477 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s",
    478 			    path, strerror(nw == 0 ? EIO : errno));
    479 err2:			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    480 			    "WARNING: core may be incomplete");
    481 			(void)printf("\n");
    482 			exit(1);
    483 		}
    484 	}
    485 	(void)close(ifd);
    486 	(void)fclose(fp);
    487 
    488 	/* Copy the kernel. */
    489 	ifd = Open(kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX, O_RDONLY);
    490 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/netbsd.%d%s",
    491 	    dirname, bounds, compress ? ".Z" : "");
    492 	if (compress) {
    493 		if ((fp = zopen(path, "w", 0)) == NULL) {
    494 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
    495 			exit(1);
    496 		}
    497 	} else
    498 		ofd = Create(path, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
    499 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "writing %skernel to %s",
    500 	    compress ? "compressed " : "", path);
    501 	while ((nr = read(ifd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
    502 		if (compress)
    503 			nw = fwrite(buf, 1, nr, fp);
    504 		else
    505 			nw = write(ofd, buf, nr);
    506 		if (nw != nr) {
    507 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s",
    508 			    path, strerror(nw == 0 ? EIO : errno));
    509 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    510 			    "WARNING: kernel may be incomplete");
    511 			exit(1);
    512 		}
    513 	}
    514 	if (nr < 0) {
    515 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s",
    516 		    kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX, strerror(errno));
    517 		syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    518 		    "WARNING: kernel may be incomplete");
    519 		exit(1);
    520 	}
    521 	if (compress)
    522 		(void)fclose(fp);
    523 	else
    524 		(void)close(ofd);
    525 }
    526 
    527 char *
    528 find_dev(dev, type)
    529 	dev_t dev;
    530 	int type;
    531 {
    532 	DIR *dfd;
    533 	struct dirent *dir;
    534 	struct stat sb;
    535 	char *dp, devname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    536 
    537 	if ((dfd = opendir(_PATH_DEV)) == NULL) {
    538 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", _PATH_DEV, strerror(errno));
    539 		exit(1);
    540 	}
    541 	(void)strcpy(devname, _PATH_DEV);
    542 	while ((dir = readdir(dfd))) {
    543 		(void)strcpy(devname + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, dir->d_name);
    544 		if (lstat(devname, &sb)) {
    545 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", devname, strerror(errno));
    546 			continue;
    547 		}
    548 		if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != type)
    549 			continue;
    550 		if (dev == sb.st_rdev) {
    551 			closedir(dfd);
    552 			if ((dp = strdup(devname)) == NULL) {
    553 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
    554 				exit(1);
    555 			}
    556 			return (dp);
    557 		}
    558 	}
    559 	closedir(dfd);
    560 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't find device %d/%d", major(dev), minor(dev));
    561 	exit(1);
    562 }
    563 
    564 char *
    565 rawname(s)
    566 	char *s;
    567 {
    568 	char *sl, name[MAXPATHLEN];
    569 
    570 	if ((sl = strrchr(s, '/')) == NULL || sl[1] == '0') {
    571 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
    572 		    "can't make raw dump device name from %s", s);
    573 		return (s);
    574 	}
    575 	(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s/r%s", (int)(sl - s), s,
    576 	    sl + 1);
    577 	if ((sl = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
    578 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
    579 		exit(1);
    580 	}
    581 	return (sl);
    582 }
    583 
    584 int
    585 get_crashtime()
    586 {
    587 	time_t dumptime;			/* Time the dump was taken. */
    588 
    589 	if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_TIME].n_value, &dumptime) != 0) {
    590 		if (verbose)
    591 		    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
    592 		return (0);
    593 	}
    594 	if (dumptime == 0) {
    595 		if (verbose)
    596 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "dump time is zero");
    597 		return (0);
    598 	}
    599 	(void)printf("savecore: system went down at %s", ctime(&dumptime));
    600 #define	LEEWAY	(7 * SECSPERDAY)
    601 	if (dumptime < now - LEEWAY || dumptime > now + LEEWAY) {
    602 		(void)printf("dump time is unreasonable\n");
    603 		return (0);
    604 	}
    605 	return (1);
    606 }
    607 
    608 int
    609 check_space()
    610 {
    611 	FILE *fp;
    612 	char *tkernel;
    613 	off_t minfree, spacefree, kernelsize, needed;
    614 	struct stat st;
    615 	struct statfs fsbuf;
    616 	char buf[100], path[MAXPATHLEN];
    617 
    618 #ifdef __GNUC__
    619 	(void) &minfree;
    620 #endif
    621 
    622 	tkernel = kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX;
    623 	if (stat(tkernel, &st) < 0) {
    624 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", tkernel);
    625 		exit(1);
    626 	}
    627 	kernelsize = st.st_blocks * S_BLKSIZE;
    628 	if (statfs(dirname, &fsbuf) < 0) {
    629 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", dirname);
    630 		exit(1);
    631 	}
    632 	spacefree = fsbuf.f_bavail;
    633 	spacefree *= fsbuf.f_bsize;
    634 	spacefree /= 1024;
    635 
    636 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/minfree", dirname);
    637 	if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
    638 		minfree = 0;
    639 	else {
    640 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
    641 			minfree = 0;
    642 		else
    643 			minfree = atoi(buf);
    644 		(void)fclose(fp);
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	needed = (dumpsize + kernelsize) / 1024;
    648  	if (minfree > 0 && spacefree - needed < minfree) {
    649 		syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    650 		    "no dump, not enough free space on device");
    651 		return (0);
    652 	}
    653 	if (spacefree - needed < minfree)
    654 		syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    655 		    "dump performed, but free space threshold crossed");
    656 	return (1);
    657 }
    658 
    659 int
    660 Open(name, rw)
    661 	char *name;
    662 	int rw;
    663 {
    664 	int fd;
    665 
    666 	if ((fd = open(name, rw, 0)) < 0) {
    667 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", name);
    668 		exit(1);
    669 	}
    670 	return (fd);
    671 }
    672 
    673 void
    674 Lseek(fd, off, flag)
    675 	int fd, flag;
    676 	off_t off;
    677 {
    678 	off_t ret;
    679 
    680 	ret = lseek(fd, off, flag);
    681 	if (ret == -1) {
    682 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "lseek: %m");
    683 		exit(1);
    684 	}
    685 }
    686 
    687 int
    688 Create(file, mode)
    689 	char *file;
    690 	int mode;
    691 {
    692 	int fd;
    693 
    694 	fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode);
    695 	if (fd < 0) {
    696 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", file);
    697 		exit(1);
    698 	}
    699 	return (fd);
    700 }
    701 
    702 void
    703 Write(fd, bp, size)
    704 	int fd, size;
    705 	void *bp;
    706 {
    707 	int n;
    708 
    709 	if ((n = write(fd, bp, size)) < size) {
    710 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "write: %s", strerror(n == -1 ? errno : EIO));
    711 		exit(1);
    712 	}
    713 }
    714 
    715 void
    716 usage()
    717 {
    718 	(void)syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: savecore [-cfvz] [-N system] directory");
    719 	exit(1);
    720 }
    721