savecore.c revision 1.41 1 /* $NetBSD: savecore.c,v 1.41 2000/08/01 16:46:27 eeh Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1986, 1992, 1993\n\
39 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)savecore.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: savecore.c,v 1.41 2000/08/01 16:46:27 eeh Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/mount.h>
53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55
56 #include <dirent.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <nlist.h>
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <tzfile.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <limits.h>
68 #include <kvm.h>
69
70 extern FILE *zopen __P((const char *fname, const char *mode, int bits));
71
72 #define KREAD(kd, addr, p)\
73 (kvm_read(kd, addr, (char *)(p), sizeof(*(p))) != sizeof(*(p)))
74
75 struct nlist current_nl[] = { /* Namelist for currently running system. */
76 #define X_DUMPDEV 0
77 { "_dumpdev" },
78 #define X_DUMPLO 1
79 { "_dumplo" },
80 #define X_TIME 2
81 { "_time" },
82 #define X_DUMPSIZE 3
83 { "_dumpsize" },
84 #define X_VERSION 4
85 { "_version" },
86 #define X_PANICSTR 5
87 { "_panicstr" },
88 #define X_DUMPMAG 6
89 { "_dumpmag" },
90 { NULL },
91 };
92 int cursyms[] = { X_DUMPDEV, X_DUMPLO, X_VERSION, X_DUMPMAG, -1 };
93 int dumpsyms[] = { X_TIME, X_DUMPSIZE, X_VERSION, X_PANICSTR, X_DUMPMAG, -1 };
94
95 struct nlist dump_nl[] = { /* Name list for dumped system. */
96 { "_dumpdev" }, /* Entries MUST be the same as */
97 { "_dumplo" }, /* those in current_nl[]. */
98 { "_time" },
99 { "_dumpsize" },
100 { "_version" },
101 { "_panicstr" },
102 { "_dumpmag" },
103 { NULL },
104 };
105
106 /* Types match kernel declarations. */
107 long dumplo; /* where dump starts on dumpdev */
108 int dumpmag; /* magic number in dump */
109 int dumpsize; /* amount of memory dumped */
110
111 char *kernel;
112 char *dirname; /* directory to save dumps in */
113 char *ddname; /* name of dump device */
114 dev_t dumpdev; /* dump device */
115 int dumpfd; /* read/write descriptor on block dev */
116 kvm_t *kd_dump; /* kvm descriptor on block dev */
117 time_t now; /* current date */
118 char panic_mesg[1024];
119 long panicstr;
120 char vers[1024];
121
122 int clear, compress, force, verbose; /* flags */
123
124 void check_kmem __P((void));
125 int check_space __P((void));
126 void clear_dump __P((void));
127 int Create __P((char *, int));
128 int dump_exists __P((void));
129 char *find_dev __P((dev_t, int));
130 int get_crashtime __P((void));
131 void kmem_setup __P((void));
132 void log __P((int, char *, ...));
133 void Lseek __P((int, off_t, int));
134 int main __P((int, char *[]));
135 int Open __P((char *, int rw));
136 char *rawname __P((char *s));
137 void save_core __P((void));
138 void usage __P((void));
139 void Write __P((int, void *, int));
140
141 int
142 main(argc, argv)
143 int argc;
144 char *argv[];
145 {
146 int ch;
147
148 openlog("savecore", LOG_PERROR, LOG_DAEMON);
149
150 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cdfN:vz")) != -1)
151 switch(ch) {
152 case 'c':
153 clear = 1;
154 break;
155 case 'd': /* Not documented. */
156 case 'v':
157 verbose = 1;
158 break;
159 case 'f':
160 force = 1;
161 break;
162 case 'N':
163 kernel = optarg;
164 break;
165 case 'z':
166 compress = 1;
167 break;
168 case '?':
169 default:
170 usage();
171 }
172 argc -= optind;
173 argv += optind;
174
175 if (!clear) {
176 if (argc != 1 && argc != 2)
177 usage();
178 dirname = argv[0];
179 }
180 if (argc == 2)
181 kernel = argv[1];
182
183 (void)time(&now);
184 kmem_setup();
185
186 if (clear) {
187 clear_dump();
188 exit(0);
189 }
190
191 if (!dump_exists() && !force)
192 exit(1);
193
194 check_kmem();
195
196 if (panicstr)
197 syslog(LOG_ALERT, "reboot after panic: %s", panic_mesg);
198 else
199 syslog(LOG_ALERT, "reboot");
200
201 if ((!get_crashtime() || !check_space()) && !force)
202 exit(1);
203
204 save_core();
205
206 clear_dump();
207 exit(0);
208 }
209
210 void
211 kmem_setup()
212 {
213 kvm_t *kd_kern;
214 char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
215 int i, hdrsz;
216 char *dump_sys;
217
218 /*
219 * Some names we need for the currently running system, others for
220 * the system that was running when the dump was made. The values
221 * obtained from the current system are used to look for things in
222 * /dev/kmem that cannot be found in the dump_sys namelist, but are
223 * presumed to be the same (since the disk partitions are probably
224 * the same!)
225 */
226 kd_kern = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
227 if (kd_kern == NULL) {
228 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_openfiles: %s", _PATH_UNIX, errbuf);
229 exit(1);
230 }
231 if (kvm_nlist(kd_kern, current_nl) == -1)
232 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", _PATH_UNIX,
233 kvm_geterr(kd_kern));
234
235 for (i = 0; cursyms[i] != -1; i++)
236 if (current_nl[cursyms[i]].n_value == 0) {
237 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s not in namelist",
238 _PATH_UNIX, current_nl[cursyms[i]].n_name);
239 exit(1);
240 }
241
242 if (KREAD(kd_kern, current_nl[X_DUMPDEV].n_value, &dumpdev) != 0) {
243 if (verbose)
244 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_kern));
245 exit(1);
246 }
247 if (dumpdev == NODEV) {
248 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no core dump (no dumpdev)");
249 exit(1);
250 }
251 if (KREAD(kd_kern, current_nl[X_DUMPLO].n_value, &dumplo) != 0) {
252 if (verbose)
253 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_kern));
254 exit(1);
255 }
256 dumplo *= DEV_BSIZE;
257 if (verbose)
258 (void)printf("dumplo = %ld (%ld * %ld)\n",
259 (long)dumplo, (long)(dumplo / DEV_BSIZE), (long)DEV_BSIZE);
260 if (KREAD(kd_kern, current_nl[X_DUMPMAG].n_value, &dumpmag) != 0) {
261 if (verbose)
262 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_kern));
263 exit(1);
264 }
265
266 if (kernel == NULL) {
267 (void)kvm_read(kd_kern, current_nl[X_VERSION].n_value,
268 vers, sizeof(vers));
269 vers[sizeof(vers) - 1] = '\0';
270 }
271
272 ddname = find_dev(dumpdev, S_IFBLK);
273 dumpfd = Open(ddname, O_RDWR);
274
275 dump_sys = kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX;
276
277 kd_dump = kvm_openfiles(dump_sys, ddname, NULL, O_RDWR, errbuf);
278 if (kd_dump == NULL) {
279 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_openfiles: %s", dump_sys, errbuf);
280 exit(1);
281 }
282
283 if (kvm_nlist(kd_dump, dump_nl) == -1)
284 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_nlist: %s", dump_sys,
285 kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
286
287 for (i = 0; dumpsyms[i] != -1; i++)
288 if (dump_nl[dumpsyms[i]].n_value == 0) {
289 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s not in namelist",
290 dump_sys, dump_nl[dumpsyms[i]].n_name);
291 exit(1);
292 }
293 hdrsz = kvm_dump_mkheader(kd_dump, (off_t)dumplo);
294
295 /*
296 * If 'hdrsz' == 0, kvm_dump_mkheader() failed on the magic-number
297 * checks, ergo no dump is present...
298 */
299 if (hdrsz == 0) {
300 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no core dump");
301 exit(1);
302 }
303 if (hdrsz == -1) {
304 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_dump_mkheader: %s", dump_sys,
305 kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
306 exit(1);
307 }
308 dumplo += hdrsz;
309 kvm_close(kd_kern);
310 }
311
312 void
313 check_kmem()
314 {
315 char *cp;
316 long panicloc;
317 char core_vers[1024];
318
319 (void)kvm_read(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_VERSION].n_value, core_vers,
320 sizeof(core_vers));
321 core_vers[sizeof(core_vers) - 1] = '\0';
322
323 if (strcmp(vers, core_vers) && kernel == 0)
324 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
325 "warning: %s version mismatch:\n\t%s\nand\t%s\n",
326 _PATH_UNIX, vers, core_vers);
327
328 if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_PANICSTR].n_value, &panicstr) != 0) {
329 if (verbose)
330 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
331 return;
332 }
333 if (panicstr) {
334 cp = panic_mesg;
335 panicloc = panicstr;
336 do {
337 if (KREAD(kd_dump, panicloc, cp) != 0) {
338 if (verbose)
339 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s",
340 kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
341 break;
342 }
343 panicloc++;
344 } while (*cp++ && cp < &panic_mesg[sizeof(panic_mesg)-1]);
345 panic_mesg[sizeof(panic_mesg) - 1] = '\0';
346 }
347 }
348
349 int
350 dump_exists()
351 {
352 int newdumpmag;
353
354 if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_DUMPMAG].n_value, &newdumpmag) != 0) {
355 if (verbose)
356 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
357 return (0);
358 }
359
360 /* Read the dump size. */
361 if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_DUMPSIZE].n_value, &dumpsize) != 0) {
362 if (verbose)
363 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
364 return (0);
365 }
366 dumpsize *= getpagesize();
367
368 /*
369 * Return zero if core dump doesn't seem to be there, and note
370 * it for syslog. This check and return happens after the dump size
371 * is read, so dumpsize is whether or not the core is valid (for -f).
372 */
373 if (newdumpmag != dumpmag) {
374 if (verbose)
375 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
376 "magic number mismatch (0x%x != 0x%x)",
377 newdumpmag, dumpmag);
378 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no core dump");
379 return (0);
380 }
381 return (1);
382 }
383
384 void
385 clear_dump()
386 {
387 if (kvm_dump_inval(kd_dump) == -1)
388 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: kvm_clear_dump: %s", ddname,
389 kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
390
391 }
392
393 char buf[1024 * 1024];
394
395 void
396 save_core()
397 {
398 FILE *fp;
399 int bounds, ifd, nr, nw, ofd;
400 char *rawp, path[MAXPATHLEN];
401
402 ofd = -1;
403 /*
404 * Get the current number and update the bounds file. Do the update
405 * now, because may fail later and don't want to overwrite anything.
406 */
407 umask(066);
408 (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/bounds", dirname);
409 if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
410 goto err1;
411 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL) {
412 if (ferror(fp))
413 err1: syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
414 bounds = 0;
415 } else
416 bounds = atoi(buf);
417 if (fp != NULL)
418 (void)fclose(fp);
419 if ((fp = fopen(path, "w")) == NULL)
420 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", path);
421 else {
422 (void)fprintf(fp, "%d\n", bounds + 1);
423 (void)fclose(fp);
424 }
425
426 /* Create the core file. */
427 (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/netbsd.%d.core%s",
428 dirname, bounds, compress ? ".Z" : "");
429 if (compress) {
430 if ((fp = zopen(path, "w", 0)) == NULL) {
431 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
432 exit(1);
433 }
434 } else {
435 ofd = Create(path, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
436 fp = fdopen(ofd, "w");
437 if (fp == NULL) {
438 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: fdopen: %s", path,
439 strerror(errno));
440 exit(1);
441 }
442 }
443
444 /* Open the raw device. */
445 rawp = rawname(ddname);
446 if ((ifd = open(rawp, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
447 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m; using block device", rawp);
448 ifd = dumpfd;
449 }
450
451 /* Seek to the start of the core. */
452 Lseek(ifd, (off_t)dumplo, SEEK_SET);
453
454 if (kvm_dump_wrtheader(kd_dump, fp, dumpsize) == -1) {
455 syslog(LOG_ERR, "kvm_dump_wrtheader: %s : %s", path,
456 kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
457 exit(1);
458 }
459
460 /* Copy the core file. */
461 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "writing %score to %s",
462 compress ? "compressed " : "", path);
463 for (; dumpsize > 0; dumpsize -= nr) {
464 (void)printf("%6dK\r", dumpsize / 1024);
465 (void)fflush(stdout);
466 nr = read(ifd, buf, MIN(dumpsize, sizeof(buf)));
467 if (nr <= 0) {
468 if (nr == 0)
469 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
470 "WARNING: EOF on dump device");
471 else
472 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", rawp);
473 goto err2;
474 }
475 nw = fwrite(buf, 1, nr, fp);
476 if (nw != nr) {
477 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s",
478 path, strerror(nw == 0 ? EIO : errno));
479 err2: syslog(LOG_WARNING,
480 "WARNING: core may be incomplete");
481 (void)printf("\n");
482 exit(1);
483 }
484 }
485 (void)close(ifd);
486 (void)fclose(fp);
487
488 /* Copy the kernel. */
489 ifd = Open(kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX, O_RDONLY);
490 (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/netbsd.%d%s",
491 dirname, bounds, compress ? ".Z" : "");
492 if (compress) {
493 if ((fp = zopen(path, "w", 0)) == NULL) {
494 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
495 exit(1);
496 }
497 } else
498 ofd = Create(path, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
499 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "writing %skernel to %s",
500 compress ? "compressed " : "", path);
501 while ((nr = read(ifd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
502 if (compress)
503 nw = fwrite(buf, 1, nr, fp);
504 else
505 nw = write(ofd, buf, nr);
506 if (nw != nr) {
507 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s",
508 path, strerror(nw == 0 ? EIO : errno));
509 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
510 "WARNING: kernel may be incomplete");
511 exit(1);
512 }
513 }
514 if (nr < 0) {
515 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s",
516 kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX, strerror(errno));
517 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
518 "WARNING: kernel may be incomplete");
519 exit(1);
520 }
521 if (compress)
522 (void)fclose(fp);
523 else
524 (void)close(ofd);
525 }
526
527 char *
528 find_dev(dev, type)
529 dev_t dev;
530 int type;
531 {
532 DIR *dfd;
533 struct dirent *dir;
534 struct stat sb;
535 char *dp, devname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
536
537 if ((dfd = opendir(_PATH_DEV)) == NULL) {
538 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", _PATH_DEV, strerror(errno));
539 exit(1);
540 }
541 (void)strcpy(devname, _PATH_DEV);
542 while ((dir = readdir(dfd))) {
543 (void)strcpy(devname + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, dir->d_name);
544 if (lstat(devname, &sb)) {
545 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", devname, strerror(errno));
546 continue;
547 }
548 if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != type)
549 continue;
550 if (dev == sb.st_rdev) {
551 closedir(dfd);
552 if ((dp = strdup(devname)) == NULL) {
553 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
554 exit(1);
555 }
556 return (dp);
557 }
558 }
559 closedir(dfd);
560 syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't find device %d/%d", major(dev), minor(dev));
561 exit(1);
562 }
563
564 char *
565 rawname(s)
566 char *s;
567 {
568 char *sl, name[MAXPATHLEN];
569
570 if ((sl = strrchr(s, '/')) == NULL || sl[1] == '0') {
571 syslog(LOG_ERR,
572 "can't make raw dump device name from %s", s);
573 return (s);
574 }
575 (void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s/r%s", (int)(sl - s), s,
576 sl + 1);
577 if ((sl = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
578 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
579 exit(1);
580 }
581 return (sl);
582 }
583
584 int
585 get_crashtime()
586 {
587 struct timeval time;
588 time_t dumptime; /* Time the dump was taken. */
589
590 if (KREAD(kd_dump, dump_nl[X_TIME].n_value, &time) != 0) {
591 if (verbose)
592 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(kd_dump));
593 return (0);
594 }
595 dumptime = time.tv_sec;
596 if (dumptime == 0) {
597 if (verbose)
598 syslog(LOG_ERR, "dump time is zero");
599 return (0);
600 }
601 (void)printf("savecore: system went down at %s", ctime(&dumptime));
602 #define LEEWAY (7 * SECSPERDAY)
603 if (dumptime < now - LEEWAY || dumptime > now + LEEWAY) {
604 (void)printf("dump time is unreasonable\n");
605 return (0);
606 }
607 return (1);
608 }
609
610 int
611 check_space()
612 {
613 FILE *fp;
614 char *tkernel;
615 off_t minfree, spacefree, kernelsize, needed;
616 struct stat st;
617 struct statfs fsbuf;
618 char buf[100], path[MAXPATHLEN];
619
620 #ifdef __GNUC__
621 (void) &minfree;
622 #endif
623
624 tkernel = kernel ? kernel : _PATH_UNIX;
625 if (stat(tkernel, &st) < 0) {
626 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", tkernel);
627 exit(1);
628 }
629 kernelsize = st.st_blocks * S_BLKSIZE;
630 if (statfs(dirname, &fsbuf) < 0) {
631 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", dirname);
632 exit(1);
633 }
634 spacefree = fsbuf.f_bavail;
635 spacefree *= fsbuf.f_bsize;
636 spacefree /= 1024;
637
638 (void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/minfree", dirname);
639 if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
640 minfree = 0;
641 else {
642 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
643 minfree = 0;
644 else
645 minfree = atoi(buf);
646 (void)fclose(fp);
647 }
648
649 needed = (dumpsize + kernelsize) / 1024;
650 if (minfree > 0 && spacefree - needed < minfree) {
651 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
652 "no dump, not enough free space in %s", dirname);
653 return (0);
654 }
655 if (spacefree - needed < minfree)
656 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
657 "dump performed, but free space threshold crossed");
658 return (1);
659 }
660
661 int
662 Open(name, rw)
663 char *name;
664 int rw;
665 {
666 int fd;
667
668 if ((fd = open(name, rw, 0)) < 0) {
669 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", name);
670 exit(1);
671 }
672 return (fd);
673 }
674
675 void
676 Lseek(fd, off, flag)
677 int fd, flag;
678 off_t off;
679 {
680 off_t ret;
681
682 ret = lseek(fd, off, flag);
683 if (ret == -1) {
684 syslog(LOG_ERR, "lseek: %m");
685 exit(1);
686 }
687 }
688
689 int
690 Create(file, mode)
691 char *file;
692 int mode;
693 {
694 int fd;
695
696 fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode);
697 if (fd < 0) {
698 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", file);
699 exit(1);
700 }
701 return (fd);
702 }
703
704 void
705 Write(fd, bp, size)
706 int fd, size;
707 void *bp;
708 {
709 int n;
710
711 if ((n = write(fd, bp, size)) < size) {
712 syslog(LOG_ERR, "write: %s", strerror(n == -1 ? errno : EIO));
713 exit(1);
714 }
715 }
716
717 void
718 usage()
719 {
720 (void)syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: savecore [-cfvz] [-N system] directory");
721 exit(1);
722 }
723