xref: /src/sbin/shutdown/shutdown.c

/*	$NetBSD: shutdown.c,v 1.36 2000/07/20 17:33:57 jdolecek Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993\n\
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)shutdown.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: shutdown.c,v 1.36 2000/07/20 17:33:57 jdolecek Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <tzfile.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "pathnames.h"

#ifdef DEBUG
#undef _PATH_NOLOGIN
#define	_PATH_NOLOGIN	"./nologin"
#undef _PATH_FASTBOOT
#define	_PATH_FASTBOOT	"./fastboot"
#endif

#define	H		*60*60
#define	M		*60
#define	S		*1
#define	NOLOG_TIME	5*60
struct interval {
	int timeleft, timetowait;
} tlist[] = {
	{ 10 H,  5 H },	{  5 H,  3 H },	{  2 H,  1 H },	{ 1 H, 30 M },
	{ 30 M, 10 M },	{ 20 M, 10 M },	{ 10 M,  5 M },	{ 5 M,  3 M },
	{  2 M,  1 M },	{  1 M, 30 S },	{ 30 S, 30 S },
	{  0, 0 }
};
#undef H
#undef M
#undef S

/* time to wait for rc.shutdown to finish - 5 minutes by default */
#define RCSHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT		(5 * 60)

static time_t offset, shuttime;
static int rcshutdown_timeout = RCSHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT;
static int dofast, dohalt, doreboot, killflg, mbuflen, nofork, nosync, dodump;
static int dopowerdown;
static const char *whom;
static char mbuf[BUFSIZ];

void badtime __P((void));
void die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog __P((void));
void doitfast __P((void));
void dorcshutdown __P((void));
void finish __P((int));
void getoffset __P((char *));
void loop __P((void));
int main __P((int, char *[]));
void nolog __P((void));
void timeout __P((int));
void timewarn __P((int));
void usage __P((void));

int
main(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char *argv[];
{
	char *p, *endp;
	struct passwd *pw;
	int arglen, ch, len;

#ifndef DEBUG
	if (geteuid())
		errx(1, "NOT super-user");
#endif
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "?DdfhknprT:")) != -1)
		switch (ch) {
		case 'd':
			dodump = 1;
			break;
		case 'D':
			nofork = 1;
			break;
		case 'f':
			dofast = 1;
			break;
		case 'p':
			dopowerdown = 1;
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 'h':
			dohalt = 1;
			break;
		case 'k':
			killflg = 1;
			break;
		case 'n':
			nosync = 1;
			break;
		case 'r':
			doreboot = 1;
			break;
		case 'T':
			rcshutdown_timeout = (int) strtol(optarg, &endp, 10);
			if (*endp != '\0' || rcshutdown_timeout <= 0)
				errx(1, "invalid timeout value - must be positive number");
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1)
		usage();

	if (dodump && !dohalt && !doreboot)
		doreboot = 1;

	if (dofast && nosync) {
		warnx("incompatible switches -f and -n");
		usage();
	}
	if (dohalt && doreboot) {
		const char *which_flag = dopowerdown ? "p" : "h";

		warnx("incompatible switches -%s and -r", which_flag);
		usage();
	}

	getoffset(*argv++);

	if (argv[0]) {
		if (strcmp(argv[0], "-") || argv[1]) {
			for (p = mbuf, len = sizeof(mbuf); *argv; ++argv) {
				arglen = strlen(*argv);
				if ((len -= arglen) <= 2)
					break;
				if (p != mbuf)
					*p++ = ' ';
				memmove(p, *argv, arglen);
				p += arglen;
			}
			*p = '\n';
			*++p = '\0';
		} else {
			p = mbuf;
			endp = mbuf + sizeof(mbuf) - 2;
			for (;;) {
				if (!fgets(p, endp - p + 1, stdin))
					break;
				for (; *p &&  p < endp; ++p);
				if (p == endp) {
					*p = '\n';
					*++p = '\0';
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	mbuflen = strlen(mbuf);

	if (offset)
		(void)printf("Shutdown at %.24s.\n", ctime(&shuttime));
	else
		(void)printf("Shutdown NOW!\n");

	if (!(whom = getlogin()))
		whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";

#ifdef DEBUG
	(void)putc('\n', stdout);
#else
	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIO_MIN);
	if (nofork == 0) {
		int forkpid;

		forkpid = fork();
		if (forkpid == -1) {
			perror("shutdown: fork");
			exit(1);
		}
		if (forkpid) {
			(void)printf("shutdown: [pid %d]\n", forkpid);
			exit(0);
		}
	}
#endif
	openlog("shutdown", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
	loop();
	/* NOTREACHED */
#ifdef __GNUC__
	return 1;
#endif
}

void
loop()
{
	struct interval *tp;
	u_int sltime;
	int logged;

	if (offset <= NOLOG_TIME) {
		logged = 1;
		nolog();
	}
	else
		logged = 0;
	tp = tlist;
	if (tp->timeleft < offset)
		(void)sleep((u_int)(offset - tp->timeleft));
	else {
		while (offset < tp->timeleft)
			++tp;
		/*
		 * Warn now, if going to sleep more than a fifth of
		 * the next wait time.
		 */
		if ((sltime = offset - tp->timeleft) != 0) {
			if (sltime > tp->timetowait / 5)
				timewarn(offset);
			(void)sleep(sltime);
		}
	}
	for (;; ++tp) {
		timewarn(tp->timeleft);
		if (!logged && tp->timeleft <= NOLOG_TIME) {
			logged = 1;
			nolog();
		}
		(void)sleep((u_int)tp->timetowait);
		if (!tp->timeleft)
			break;
	}
	die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog();
}

static jmp_buf alarmbuf;

void
timewarn(timeleft)
	int timeleft;
{
	static int first;
	static char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
	FILE *pf;
	char wcmd[MAXPATHLEN + 4];

	if (!first++) {
		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
		hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
	}

	/* undoc -n option to wall suppresses normal wall banner */
	(void)snprintf(wcmd, sizeof wcmd, "%s -n", _PATH_WALL);
	if (!(pf = popen(wcmd, "w"))) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't find %s: %m", _PATH_WALL);
		return;
	}

	(void)fprintf(pf,
	    "\007*** %sSystem shutdown message from %s@%s ***\007\n",
	    timeleft ? "": "FINAL ", whom, hostname);

	if (timeleft > 10*60)
		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down at %5.5s\n\n",
		    ctime(&shuttime) + 11);
	else if (timeleft > 59)
		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in %d minute%s\n\n",
		    timeleft / 60, (timeleft > 60) ? "s" : "");
	else if (timeleft)
		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in 30 seconds\n\n");
	else
		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down IMMEDIATELY\n\n");

	if (mbuflen)
		(void)fwrite(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbuflen, pf);

	/*
	 * play some games, just in case wall doesn't come back
	 * probably unecessary, given that wall is careful.
	 */
	if (!setjmp(alarmbuf)) {
		(void)signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
		(void)alarm((u_int)30);
		(void)pclose(pf);
		(void)alarm((u_int)0);
		(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
	}
}

void
timeout(signo)
	int signo;
{
	longjmp(alarmbuf, 1);
}

void
die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog()
{

	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s by %s: %s",
	    doreboot ? "reboot" : dohalt ? "halt" : "shutdown", whom, mbuf);
	(void)sleep(2);

	(void)printf("\r\nSystem shutdown time has arrived\007\007\r\n");
	if (killflg) {
		(void)printf("\rbut you'll have to do it yourself\r\n");
		finish(0);
	}
	if (dofast)
		doitfast();
	dorcshutdown();
	if (doreboot || dohalt) {
		char *args[16], **arg, *path;

		arg = &args[0];
		if (doreboot) {
			path = _PATH_REBOOT;
			*arg++ = "reboot";
		} else {
			path = _PATH_HALT;
			*arg++ = "halt";
		}
		if (dodump)
			*arg++ = "-d";
		if (nosync)
			*arg++ = "-n";
		if (dopowerdown)
			*arg++ = "-p";
		*arg++ = "-l";
		*arg++ = 0;
#ifndef DEBUG
		execve(path, args, (char **)0);
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m", path);
		perror("shutdown");
#else
		printf("%s", path);
		for (arg = &args[0]; *arg; arg++)
			printf(" %s", *arg);
		printf("\n");
#endif
	} else {
#ifndef DEBUG
		(void)kill(1, SIGTERM);		/* to single user */
#else
		printf("kill 1\n");
#endif
	}
	finish(0);
}

#define	ATOI2(s)	((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))

void
getoffset(timearg)
	char *timearg;
{
	struct tm *lt;
	char *p;
	time_t now;
	int yearset;

	(void)time(&now);
	if (!strcasecmp(timearg, "now")) {		/* now */
		offset = 0;
		shuttime = now;
		return;
	}

	if (*timearg == '+') {				/* +minutes */
		if (!isdigit(*++timearg))
			badtime();
		offset = atoi(timearg) * 60;
		shuttime = now + offset;
		return;
	}

	/* handle hh:mm by getting rid of the colon */
	for (p = timearg; *p; ++p)
		if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p)) {
			if (*p == ':' && strlen(p) == 3) {
				p[0] = p[1];
				p[1] = p[2];
				p[2] = '\0';
			}
			else
				badtime();
		}

	unsetenv("TZ");					/* OUR timezone */
	lt = localtime(&now);				/* current time val */

	lt->tm_sec = 0;

	yearset = 0;
	switch (strlen(timearg)) {
	case 12:
		lt->tm_year = ATOI2(timearg) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
		yearset = 1;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 10:
		if (yearset) {
			lt->tm_year += ATOI2(timearg);
		} else {
			yearset = ATOI2(timearg);
			if (yearset < 69)
				lt->tm_year = yearset + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
			else
				lt->tm_year = yearset + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
		}
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 8:
		lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(timearg);
		--lt->tm_mon;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 6:
		lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(timearg);
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 4:
		lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(timearg);
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 2:
		lt->tm_min = ATOI2(timearg);
		break;
	default:
		badtime();
	}

	if ((shuttime = mktime(lt)) == -1)
		badtime();
	if ((offset = shuttime - now) < 0)
		errx(1, "time is already past");
}

void
dorcshutdown()
{
	pid_t rc_pid, outpid;
	time_t end_time;
	int status;

	(void)printf("\r\nAbout to run shutdown hooks...\r\n");

	rc_pid = fork();
	switch (rc_pid) {
	case -1:
		/* error forking */
		warn("dorcshutdown: fork");
		break;
	case 0:
		/* child */
		execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", __CONCAT(". ", _PATH_RCSHUTDOWN),
				NULL);
		err(1, "exec of '/bin/sh -c \". %s\" failed",
			_PATH_RCSHUTDOWN);
		/* NOTREACHED */
		break;
	default:
		/* parent */
		end_time = time(NULL) + rcshutdown_timeout;
		outpid = 0;
		do {
			outpid = waitpid(rc_pid, &status, WNOHANG);
			if (outpid == rc_pid) {
				/* child exited */
				break;
			} else if (outpid == 0) {
				/* child not terminated yet */
				sleep(2);
			} else {
				/* an error occurred */
				warn("dorcshutdown: waitpid");
				break;
			}
		} while(time(NULL) < end_time);

		/* if rc.shutdown didn't exit within timeout, print warning */
		if (outpid == 0) {
			warnx("%s didn't exit within timeout %ds, killed",
				 _PATH_RCSHUTDOWN, rcshutdown_timeout);
		}

		/* if child did not exit voluntarily, kill it now */
		if (outpid != rc_pid)
			(void) kill(rc_pid, SIGKILL);
	}

	(void)printf("\r\nDone running shutdown hooks.\r\n");
	(void)sleep(5);		/* Give operator a chance to abort this. */
}

#define	FSMSG	"fastboot file for fsck\n"
void
doitfast()
{
	int fastfd;

	if ((fastfd = open(_PATH_FASTBOOT, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
	    0664)) >= 0) {
		(void)write(fastfd, FSMSG, sizeof(FSMSG) - 1);
		(void)close(fastfd);
	}
}

#define	NOMSG	"\n\nNO LOGINS: System going down at "
void
nolog()
{
	int logfd;
	char *ct;

	(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);	/* in case linked to another file */
	(void)signal(SIGINT, finish);
	(void)signal(SIGHUP, finish);
	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, finish);
	(void)signal(SIGTERM, finish);
	if ((logfd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
	    0664)) >= 0) {
		(void)write(logfd, NOMSG, sizeof(NOMSG) - 1);
		ct = ctime(&shuttime);
		(void)write(logfd, ct + 11, 5);
		(void)write(logfd, "\n\n", 2);
		(void)write(logfd, mbuf, strlen(mbuf));
		(void)close(logfd);
	}
}

void
finish(signo)
	int signo;
{

	if (!killflg)
		(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
	exit(0);
}

void
badtime()
{

	warnx("illegal time format");
	usage();
}

void
usage()
{

	(void)fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: shutdown [-Ddfhknpr] [-T timeout] time [message ... | -]\n");
	exit(1);
}