sysctl.c revision 1.111 1 /* $NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.111 2006/02/08 18:13:56 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Andrew Brown.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
19 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 /*
36 * Copyright (c) 1993
37 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
38 *
39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41 * are met:
42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49 * without specific prior written permission.
50 *
51 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61 * SUCH DAMAGE.
62 */
63
64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
65 #ifndef lint
66 __COPYRIGHT(
67 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
68 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
69 #endif /* not lint */
70
71 #ifndef lint
72 #if 0
73 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sysctl.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
74 #else
75 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.111 2006/02/08 18:13:56 christos Exp $");
76 #endif
77 #endif /* not lint */
78
79 #include <sys/types.h>
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
82 #include <sys/mount.h>
83 #include <sys/resource.h>
84 #include <sys/stat.h>
85 #include <sys/sched.h>
86 #include <sys/socket.h>
87 #include <netinet/in.h>
88 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
89 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
90 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
91 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
92 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
93 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
94 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
95 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
96 #include <machine/cpu.h>
97 #include <netkey/key_var.h>
98
99 #include <assert.h>
100 #include <ctype.h>
101 #include <err.h>
102 #include <errno.h>
103 #include <inttypes.h>
104 #include <regex.h>
105 #include <stdarg.h>
106 #include <stdio.h>
107 #include <stdlib.h>
108 #include <string.h>
109 #include <time.h>
110 #include <unistd.h>
111
112 /*
113 * this needs to be able to do the printing and the setting
114 */
115 #define HANDLER_PROTO const char *, const char *, char *, \
116 int *, u_int, const struct sysctlnode *, \
117 u_int, void *
118 #define HANDLER_ARGS const char *sname, const char *dname, char *value, \
119 int *name, u_int namelen, const struct sysctlnode *pnode, \
120 u_int type, void *v
121 #define DISPLAY_VALUE 0
122 #define DISPLAY_OLD 1
123 #define DISPLAY_NEW 2
124
125 /*
126 * generic routines
127 */
128 static const struct handlespec *findhandler(const char *, int);
129 static void canonicalize(const char *, char *);
130 static void purge_tree(struct sysctlnode *);
131 static void print_tree(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *, u_int, int);
132 static void write_number(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *, char *);
133 static void write_string(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *, char *);
134 static void display_number(const struct sysctlnode *, const char *,
135 const void *, size_t, int);
136 static void display_string(const struct sysctlnode *, const char *,
137 const void *, size_t, int);
138 static void display_struct(const struct sysctlnode *, const char *,
139 const void *, size_t, int);
140 static void hex_dump(const unsigned char *, size_t);
141 static void usage(void);
142 static void parse(char *);
143 static void parse_create(char *);
144 static void parse_destroy(char *);
145 static void parse_describe(char *);
146 static void getdesc1(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *);
147 static void getdesc(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *);
148 static void trim_whitespace(char *, int);
149 static void sysctlerror(int);
150 static void sysctlparseerror(u_int, const char *);
151 static void sysctlperror(const char *, ...);
152 #define EXIT(n) do { \
153 if (fn == NULL) exit(n); else return; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
154
155 /*
156 * "borrowed" from libc:sysctlgetmibinfo.c
157 */
158 int __learn_tree(int *, u_int, struct sysctlnode *);
159
160 /*
161 * "handlers"
162 */
163 static void printother(HANDLER_PROTO);
164 static void kern_clockrate(HANDLER_PROTO);
165 static void kern_boottime(HANDLER_PROTO);
166 static void kern_consdev(HANDLER_PROTO);
167 static void kern_cp_time(HANDLER_PROTO);
168 static void kern_cp_id(HANDLER_PROTO);
169 static void vm_loadavg(HANDLER_PROTO);
170 static void proc_limit(HANDLER_PROTO);
171 #ifdef CPU_DISKINFO
172 static void machdep_diskinfo(HANDLER_PROTO);
173 #endif /* CPU_DISKINFO */
174 static void mode_bits(HANDLER_PROTO);
175
176 static const struct handlespec {
177 const char *ps_re;
178 void (*ps_p)(HANDLER_PROTO);
179 void (*ps_w)(HANDLER_PROTO);
180 const void *ps_d;
181 } handlers[] = {
182 { "/kern/clockrate", kern_clockrate },
183 { "/kern/vnode", printother, NULL, "pstat" },
184 { "/kern/proc(2|_args)?", printother, NULL, "ps" },
185 { "/kern/file2?", printother, NULL, "pstat" },
186 { "/kern/ntptime", printother, NULL,
187 "ntpdc -c kerninfo" },
188 { "/kern/msgbuf", printother, NULL, "dmesg" },
189 { "/kern/boottime", kern_boottime },
190 { "/kern/consdev", kern_consdev },
191 { "/kern/cp_time(/[0-9]+)?", kern_cp_time },
192 { "/kern/sysvipc_info", printother, NULL, "ipcs" },
193 { "/kern/cp_id(/[0-9]+)?", kern_cp_id },
194
195 { "/vm/vmmeter", printother, NULL,
196 "vmstat' or 'systat" },
197 { "/vm/loadavg", vm_loadavg },
198 { "/vm/uvmexp2?", printother, NULL,
199 "vmstat' or 'systat" },
200
201 { "/vfs/nfs/nfsstats", printother, NULL, "nfsstat" },
202
203 { "/net/inet6?/tcp6?/ident", printother, NULL, "identd" },
204 { "/net/inet6/icmp6/nd6_[dp]rlist", printother, NULL, "ndp" },
205 { "/net/key/dumps[ap]", printother, NULL, "setkey" },
206 { "/net/[^/]+/[^/]+/pcblist", printother, NULL,
207 "netstat' or 'sockstat" },
208 { "/net/(inet|inet6)/[^/]+/stats", printother, NULL, "netstat"},
209 { "/net/bpf/(stats|peers)", printother, NULL, "netstat"},
210
211 { "/net/inet.*/tcp.*/deb.*", printother, NULL, "trpt" },
212
213 { "/net/ns/spp/deb.*", printother, NULL, "trsp" },
214
215 { "/hw/diskstats", printother, NULL, "iostat" },
216
217 #ifdef CPU_CONSDEV
218 { "/machdep/consdev", kern_consdev },
219 #endif /* CPU_CONSDEV */
220 #ifdef CPU_DISKINFO
221 { "/machdep/diskinfo", machdep_diskinfo },
222 #endif /* CPU_CONSDEV */
223
224 { "/proc/[^/]+/rlimit/[^/]+/[^/]+", proc_limit, proc_limit },
225
226 { "/security/setid_core/mode", mode_bits, mode_bits },
227
228 /*
229 * these will only be called when the given node has no children
230 */
231 { "/net/[^/]+", printother, NULL, NULL },
232 { "/debug", printother, NULL, NULL },
233 { "/ddb", printother, NULL, NULL },
234 { "/vendor", printother, NULL, NULL },
235
236 { NULL },
237 };
238
239 struct sysctlnode my_root = {
240 #if defined(lint)
241 0
242 #else /* defined(lint) */
243 .sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION|CTLFLAG_ROOT|CTLTYPE_NODE,
244 sysc_init_field(_sysctl_size, sizeof(struct sysctlnode)),
245 .sysctl_num = 0,
246 .sysctl_name = "(prog_root)",
247 #endif /* defined(lint) */
248 };
249
250 int Aflag, aflag, dflag, Mflag, nflag, qflag, rflag, wflag, xflag;
251 size_t nr;
252 char *fn;
253 int req, stale;
254 FILE *warnfp = stderr;
255
256 /*
257 * vah-riables n stuff
258 */
259 char gsname[SYSCTL_NAMELEN * CTL_MAXNAME + CTL_MAXNAME],
260 canonname[SYSCTL_NAMELEN * CTL_MAXNAME + CTL_MAXNAME],
261 gdname[10 * CTL_MAXNAME + CTL_MAXNAME];
262 char sep[] = ".";
263 const char *eq = " = ";
264 const char *lname[] = {
265 "top", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth",
266 "seventh", "eighth", "ninth", "tenth", "eleventh", "twelfth"
267 };
268
269 /*
270 * you've heard of main, haven't you?
271 */
272 int
273 main(int argc, char *argv[])
274 {
275 int name[CTL_MAXNAME];
276 int ch;
277
278 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aabdef:Mnqrwx")) != -1) {
279 switch (ch) {
280 case 'A':
281 Aflag++;
282 break;
283 case 'a':
284 aflag++;
285 break;
286 case 'd':
287 dflag++;
288 break;
289 case 'e':
290 eq = "=";
291 break;
292 case 'f':
293 fn = optarg;
294 wflag++;
295 break;
296 case 'M':
297 Mflag++;
298 break;
299 case 'n':
300 nflag++;
301 break;
302 case 'q':
303 qflag++;
304 break;
305 case 'b': /* FreeBSD compat */
306 case 'r':
307 rflag++;
308 break;
309 case 'w':
310 wflag++;
311 break;
312 case 'x':
313 xflag++;
314 break;
315 default:
316 usage();
317 }
318 }
319
320 argc -= optind;
321 argv += optind;
322
323 if (qflag && !wflag)
324 usage();
325 if (xflag && rflag)
326 usage();
327 /* if ((xflag || rflag) && wflag)
328 usage(); */
329 /* if (aflag && Mflag)
330 usage(); */
331 if ((Aflag || Mflag || dflag) && argc == 0 && fn == NULL)
332 aflag = 1;
333
334 if (Aflag)
335 warnfp = stdout;
336 stale = req = 0;
337
338 if (aflag) {
339 print_tree(&name[0], 0, NULL, CTLTYPE_NODE, 1);
340 /* if (argc == 0) */
341 return (0);
342 }
343
344 if (fn) {
345 FILE *fp;
346 char *l;
347
348 fp = fopen(fn, "r");
349 if (fp == NULL) {
350 err(1, "%s", fn);
351 } else {
352 nr = 0;
353 while ((l = fparseln(fp, NULL, &nr, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
354 {
355 if (*l) {
356 parse(l);
357 free(l);
358 }
359 }
360 fclose(fp);
361 }
362 return (0);
363 }
364
365 if (argc == 0)
366 usage();
367
368 while (argc-- > 0)
369 parse(*argv++);
370
371 return (0);
372 }
373
374 /*
375 * ********************************************************************
376 * how to find someone special to handle the reading (or maybe even
377 * writing) of a particular node
378 * ********************************************************************
379 */
380 static const struct handlespec *
381 findhandler(const char *s, int w)
382 {
383 const struct handlespec *p;
384 regex_t re;
385 int i, j, l;
386 char eb[64];
387 regmatch_t match[1];
388
389 p = &handlers[0];
390 l = strlen(s);
391 for (i = 0; p[i].ps_re != NULL; i++) {
392 j = regcomp(&re, p[i].ps_re, REG_EXTENDED);
393 if (j != 0) {
394 regerror(j, &re, eb, sizeof(eb));
395 errx(1, "regcomp: %s: %s", p[i].ps_re, eb);
396 }
397 j = regexec(&re, s, 1, match, 0);
398 if (j == 0) {
399 if (match[0].rm_so == 0 && match[0].rm_eo == l &&
400 (w ? p[i].ps_w : p[i].ps_p) != NULL)
401 return (&p[i]);
402 }
403 else if (j != REG_NOMATCH) {
404 regerror(j, &re, eb, sizeof(eb));
405 errx(1, "regexec: %s: %s", p[i].ps_re, eb);
406 }
407 }
408
409 return (NULL);
410 }
411
412 /*
413 * after sysctlgetmibinfo is done with the name, we convert all
414 * separators to / and stuff one at the front if it was missing
415 */
416 static void
417 canonicalize(const char *i, char *o)
418 {
419 const char *t;
420 char p[SYSCTL_NAMELEN + 1];
421 int l;
422
423 if (i[0] != *sep) {
424 o[0] = '/';
425 o[1] = '\0';
426 }
427 else
428 o[0] = '\0';
429
430 t = i;
431 do {
432 i = t;
433 t = strchr(i, sep[0]);
434 if (t == NULL)
435 strcat(o, i);
436 else {
437 l = t - i;
438 t++;
439 memcpy(p, i, l);
440 p[l] = '\0';
441 strcat(o, p);
442 strcat(o, "/");
443 }
444 } while (t != NULL);
445 }
446
447 /*
448 * ********************************************************************
449 * convert this special number to a special string so we can print the
450 * mib
451 * ********************************************************************
452 */
453 static const char *
454 sf(u_int f)
455 {
456 static char s[256];
457 const char *c;
458
459 s[0] = '\0';
460 c = "";
461
462 #define print_flag(_f, _s, _c, _q, _x) \
463 if (((_f) & (__CONCAT(CTLFLAG_,_x))) == (__CONCAT(CTLFLAG_,_q))) { \
464 strlcat((_s), (_c), sizeof(_s)); \
465 strlcat((_s), __STRING(_q), sizeof(_s)); \
466 (_c) = ","; \
467 (_f) &= ~(__CONCAT(CTLFLAG_,_x)); \
468 }
469 print_flag(f, s, c, READONLY, READWRITE);
470 print_flag(f, s, c, READONLY1, READWRITE);
471 print_flag(f, s, c, READONLY2, READWRITE);
472 print_flag(f, s, c, READWRITE, READWRITE);
473 print_flag(f, s, c, ANYWRITE, ANYWRITE);
474 print_flag(f, s, c, PRIVATE, PRIVATE);
475 print_flag(f, s, c, PERMANENT, PERMANENT);
476 print_flag(f, s, c, OWNDATA, OWNDATA);
477 print_flag(f, s, c, IMMEDIATE, IMMEDIATE);
478 print_flag(f, s, c, HEX, HEX);
479 print_flag(f, s, c, ROOT, ROOT);
480 print_flag(f, s, c, ANYNUMBER, ANYNUMBER);
481 print_flag(f, s, c, HIDDEN, HIDDEN);
482 print_flag(f, s, c, ALIAS, ALIAS);
483 #undef print_flag
484
485 if (f) {
486 char foo[9];
487 snprintf(foo, sizeof(foo), "%x", f);
488 strlcat(s, c, sizeof(s));
489 strlcat(s, foo, sizeof(s));
490 }
491
492 return (s);
493 }
494
495 static const char *
496 st(u_int t)
497 {
498
499 switch (t) {
500 case CTLTYPE_NODE:
501 return "NODE";
502 case CTLTYPE_INT:
503 return "INT";
504 case CTLTYPE_STRING:
505 return "STRING";
506 case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
507 return "QUAD";
508 case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
509 return "STRUCT";
510 }
511
512 return "???";
513 }
514
515 /*
516 * ********************************************************************
517 * recursively eliminate all data belonging to the given node
518 * ********************************************************************
519 */
520 static void
521 purge_tree(struct sysctlnode *rnode)
522 {
523 struct sysctlnode *node;
524
525 if (rnode == NULL ||
526 SYSCTL_TYPE(rnode->sysctl_flags) != CTLTYPE_NODE ||
527 rnode->sysctl_child == NULL)
528 return;
529
530 for (node = rnode->sysctl_child;
531 node < &rnode->sysctl_child[rnode->sysctl_clen];
532 node++)
533 purge_tree(node);
534 free(rnode->sysctl_child);
535 rnode->sysctl_csize = 0;
536 rnode->sysctl_clen = 0;
537 rnode->sysctl_child = NULL;
538
539 if (rnode->sysctl_desc == (const char*)-1)
540 rnode->sysctl_desc = NULL;
541 if (rnode->sysctl_desc != NULL)
542 free(__UNCONST(rnode->sysctl_desc));
543 rnode->sysctl_desc = NULL;
544 }
545
546 /*
547 * ********************************************************************
548 * print this node and any others underneath it
549 * ********************************************************************
550 */
551 static void
552 print_tree(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctlnode *pnode, u_int type,
553 int add)
554 {
555 struct sysctlnode *node;
556 int rc, ni;
557 size_t sz;
558 char *sp, *dp, n[20];
559 const struct handlespec *p;
560
561 sp = &gsname[strlen(gsname)];
562 dp = &gdname[strlen(gdname)];
563
564 if (sp != &gsname[0] && dp == &gdname[0]) {
565 /*
566 * aw...shucks. now we must play catch up
567 */
568 for (ni = 0; ni < namelen; ni++) {
569 (void)snprintf(n, sizeof(n), "%d", name[ni]);
570 if (ni > 0)
571 strncat(gdname, ".", sizeof(gdname));
572 strncat(gdname, n, sizeof(gdname));
573 }
574 }
575
576 if (pnode == NULL)
577 pnode = &my_root;
578 else if (add) {
579 snprintf(n, sizeof(n), "%d", pnode->sysctl_num);
580 if (namelen > 1) {
581 strncat(gsname, sep, sizeof(gsname));
582 strncat(gdname, ".", sizeof(gdname));
583 }
584 strncat(gsname, pnode->sysctl_name, sizeof(gsname));
585 strncat(gdname, n, sizeof(gdname));
586 }
587
588 if (Mflag && pnode != &my_root) {
589 if (nflag)
590 printf("%s: ", gdname);
591 else
592 printf("%s (%s): ", gsname, gdname);
593 printf("CTLTYPE_%s", st(type));
594 if (type == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
595 if (SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags) & CTLFLAG_ALIAS)
596 printf(", alias %d",
597 pnode->sysctl_alias);
598 else
599 printf(", children %d/%d",
600 pnode->sysctl_clen,
601 pnode->sysctl_csize);
602 }
603 printf(", size %zu", pnode->sysctl_size);
604 printf(", flags 0x%x<%s>",
605 SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags),
606 sf(SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags)));
607 if (pnode->sysctl_func)
608 printf(", func=%p", pnode->sysctl_func);
609 printf(", ver=%d", pnode->sysctl_ver);
610 printf("\n");
611 if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE) {
612 *sp = *dp = '\0';
613 return;
614 }
615 }
616
617 if (dflag && pnode != &my_root) {
618 if (Aflag || type != CTLTYPE_NODE) {
619 if (pnode->sysctl_desc == NULL)
620 getdesc1(name, namelen, pnode);
621 if (Aflag || !add ||
622 (pnode->sysctl_desc != NULL &&
623 pnode->sysctl_desc != (const char*)-1)) {
624 if (!nflag)
625 printf("%s: ", gsname);
626 if (pnode->sysctl_desc == NULL ||
627 pnode->sysctl_desc == (const char*)-1)
628 printf("(no description)\n");
629 else
630 printf("%s\n", pnode->sysctl_desc);
631 }
632 }
633
634 if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE) {
635 *sp = *dp = '\0';
636 return;
637 }
638 }
639
640 /*
641 * if this is an alias and we added our name, that means we
642 * got here by recursing down into the tree, so skip it. The
643 * only way to print an aliased node is with either -M or by
644 * name specifically.
645 */
646 if (SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags) & CTLFLAG_ALIAS && add) {
647 *sp = *dp = '\0';
648 return;
649 }
650
651 canonicalize(gsname, canonname);
652 p = findhandler(canonname, 0);
653 if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE && p != NULL) {
654 (*p->ps_p)(gsname, gdname, NULL, name, namelen, pnode, type,
655 __UNCONST(p->ps_d));
656 *sp = *dp = '\0';
657 return;
658 }
659
660 if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE && pnode->sysctl_size == 0) {
661 rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, NULL, &sz, NULL, 0);
662 if (rc == -1) {
663 sysctlerror(1);
664 *sp = *dp = '\0';
665 return;
666 }
667 if (sz == 0) {
668 if ((Aflag || req) && !Mflag)
669 printf("%s: node contains no data\n", gsname);
670 *sp = *dp = '\0';
671 return;
672 }
673 }
674 else
675 sz = pnode->sysctl_size;
676
677 switch (type) {
678 case CTLTYPE_NODE: {
679 __learn_tree(name, namelen, pnode);
680 node = pnode->sysctl_child;
681 if (node == NULL) {
682 if (dflag)
683 /* do nothing */;
684 else if (p != NULL)
685 (*p->ps_p)(gsname, gdname, NULL, name, namelen,
686 pnode, type, __UNCONST(p->ps_d));
687 else if ((Aflag || req) && !Mflag)
688 printf("%s: no children\n", gsname);
689 }
690 else {
691 if (dflag)
692 /*
693 * get all descriptions for next level
694 * in one chunk
695 */
696 getdesc(name, namelen, pnode);
697 req = 0;
698 for (ni = 0; ni < pnode->sysctl_clen; ni++) {
699 name[namelen] = node[ni].sysctl_num;
700 if ((node[ni].sysctl_flags & CTLFLAG_HIDDEN) &&
701 !(Aflag || req))
702 continue;
703 print_tree(name, namelen + 1, &node[ni],
704 SYSCTL_TYPE(node[ni].sysctl_flags),
705 1);
706 }
707 }
708 break;
709 }
710 case CTLTYPE_INT: {
711 int i;
712 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &i, &sz, NULL, 0);
713 if (rc == -1) {
714 sysctlerror(1);
715 break;
716 }
717 display_number(pnode, gsname, &i, sizeof(i), DISPLAY_VALUE);
718 break;
719 }
720 case CTLTYPE_STRING: {
721 unsigned char buf[1024], *tbuf;
722 tbuf = buf;
723 sz = sizeof(buf);
724 rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, tbuf, &sz, NULL, 0);
725 if (rc == -1 && errno == ENOMEM) {
726 tbuf = malloc(sz);
727 if (tbuf == NULL) {
728 sysctlerror(1);
729 break;
730 }
731 rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, tbuf, &sz, NULL, 0);
732 }
733 if (rc == -1)
734 sysctlerror(1);
735 else
736 display_string(pnode, gsname, tbuf, sz, DISPLAY_VALUE);
737 if (tbuf != buf)
738 free(tbuf);
739 break;
740 }
741 case CTLTYPE_QUAD: {
742 u_quad_t q;
743 sz = sizeof(q);
744 rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, &q, &sz, NULL, 0);
745 if (rc == -1) {
746 sysctlerror(1);
747 break;
748 }
749 display_number(pnode, gsname, &q, sizeof(q), DISPLAY_VALUE);
750 break;
751 }
752 case CTLTYPE_STRUCT: {
753 /*
754 * we shouldn't actually get here, but if we
755 * do, would it be nice to have *something* to
756 * do other than completely ignore the
757 * request.
758 */
759 unsigned char *d;
760 if ((d = malloc(sz)) == NULL) {
761 fprintf(warnfp, "%s: !malloc failed!\n", gsname);
762 break;
763 }
764 rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, d, &sz, NULL, 0);
765 if (rc == -1) {
766 sysctlerror(1);
767 break;
768 }
769 display_struct(pnode, gsname, d, sz, DISPLAY_VALUE);
770 free(d);
771 break;
772 }
773 default:
774 /* should i print an error here? */
775 break;
776 }
777
778 *sp = *dp = '\0';
779 }
780
781 /*
782 * ********************************************************************
783 * parse a request, possibly determining that it's a create or destroy
784 * request
785 * ********************************************************************
786 */
787 static void
788 parse(char *l)
789 {
790 struct sysctlnode *node;
791 const struct handlespec *w;
792 int name[CTL_MAXNAME], dodesc = 0;
793 u_int namelen, type;
794 char *key, *value, *dot;
795 size_t sz;
796
797 req = 1;
798 key = l;
799 value = strchr(l, '=');
800 if (value != NULL)
801 *value++ = '\0';
802
803 if ((dot = strpbrk(key, "./")) == NULL)
804 sep[0] = '.';
805 else
806 sep[0] = dot[0];
807 sep[1] = '\0';
808
809 while (key[0] == sep[0] && key[1] == sep[0]) {
810 if (value != NULL)
811 value[-1] = '=';
812 if (strncmp(key + 2, "create", 6) == 0 &&
813 (key[8] == '=' || key[8] == sep[0]))
814 parse_create(key + 8 + (key[8] == '=' ? 1 : 0));
815 else if (strncmp(key + 2, "destroy", 7) == 0 &&
816 (key[9] == '=' || key[9] == sep[0]))
817 parse_destroy(key + 9 + (key[9] == '=' ? 1 : 0));
818 else if (strncmp(key + 2, "describe", 8) == 0 &&
819 (key[10] == '=' || key[10] == sep[0])) {
820 key += 10 + (key[10] == '=');
821 if ((value = strchr(key, '=')) != NULL)
822 parse_describe(key);
823 else {
824 if (!dflag)
825 dodesc = 1;
826 break;
827 }
828 }
829 else
830 sysctlperror("unable to parse '%s'\n", key);
831 return;
832 }
833
834 if (stale) {
835 purge_tree(&my_root);
836 stale = 0;
837 }
838 node = &my_root;
839 namelen = CTL_MAXNAME;
840 sz = sizeof(gsname);
841
842 if (sysctlgetmibinfo(key, &name[0], &namelen, gsname, &sz, &node,
843 SYSCTL_VERSION) == -1) {
844 sysctlparseerror(namelen, l);
845 EXIT(1);
846 }
847
848 type = SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags);
849
850 if (value == NULL) {
851 if (dodesc)
852 dflag = 1;
853 print_tree(&name[0], namelen, node, type, 0);
854 if (dodesc)
855 dflag = 0;
856 gsname[0] = '\0';
857 return;
858 }
859
860 if (fn)
861 trim_whitespace(value, 1);
862
863 if (!wflag) {
864 sysctlperror("Must specify -w to set variables\n");
865 exit(1);
866 }
867
868 canonicalize(gsname, canonname);
869 if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE && (w = findhandler(canonname, 1)) != NULL) {
870 (*w->ps_w)(gsname, gdname, value, name, namelen, node, type,
871 __UNCONST(w->ps_d));
872 gsname[0] = '\0';
873 return;
874 }
875
876 switch (type) {
877 case CTLTYPE_NODE:
878 /*
879 * XXX old behavior is to print. should we error instead?
880 */
881 print_tree(&name[0], namelen, node, CTLTYPE_NODE, 1);
882 break;
883 case CTLTYPE_INT:
884 write_number(&name[0], namelen, node, value);
885 break;
886 case CTLTYPE_STRING:
887 write_string(&name[0], namelen, node, value);
888 break;
889 case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
890 write_number(&name[0], namelen, node, value);
891 break;
892 case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
893 /*
894 * XXX old behavior is to print. should we error instead?
895 */
896 /* fprintf(warnfp, "you can't write to %s\n", gsname); */
897 print_tree(&name[0], namelen, node, type, 0);
898 break;
899 }
900 }
901
902 /*
903
904 //create=foo.bar.whatever...,
905 [type=(int|quad|string|struct|node),]
906 [size=###,]
907 [n=###,]
908 [flags=(iohxparw12),]
909 [addr=0x####,|symbol=...|value=...]
910
911 size is optional for some types. type must be set before anything
912 else. nodes can have [r12whp], but nothing else applies. if no
913 size or type is given, node is asserted. writeable is the default,
914 with [r12w] being read-only, writeable below securelevel 1,
915 writeable below securelevel 2, and unconditionally writeable
916 respectively. if you specify addr, it is assumed to be the name of
917 a kernel symbol, if value, CTLFLAG_OWNDATA will be asserted for
918 strings, CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE for ints and u_quad_ts. you cannot
919 specify both value and addr.
920
921 */
922
923 static void
924 parse_create(char *l)
925 {
926 struct sysctlnode node;
927 size_t sz;
928 char *nname, *key, *value, *data, *addr, *c, *t;
929 int name[CTL_MAXNAME], i, rc, method, flags, rw;
930 u_int namelen, type;
931 u_quad_t uq;
932 quad_t q;
933
934 if (!wflag) {
935 sysctlperror("Must specify -w to create nodes\n");
936 exit(1);
937 }
938
939 /*
940 * these are the pieces that make up the description of a new
941 * node
942 */
943 memset(&node, 0, sizeof(node));
944 node.sysctl_num = CTL_CREATE; /* any number is fine */
945 flags = 0;
946 rw = -1;
947 type = 0;
948 sz = 0;
949 data = addr = NULL;
950 memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
951 namelen = 0;
952 method = 0;
953
954 /*
955 * misc stuff used when constructing
956 */
957 i = 0;
958 uq = 0;
959 key = NULL;
960 value = NULL;
961
962 /*
963 * the name of the thing we're trying to create is first, so
964 * pick it off.
965 */
966 nname = l;
967 if ((c = strchr(nname, ',')) != NULL)
968 *c++ = '\0';
969
970 while (c != NULL) {
971
972 /*
973 * pull off the next "key=value" pair
974 */
975 key = c;
976 if ((t = strchr(key, '=')) != NULL) {
977 *t++ = '\0';
978 value = t;
979 }
980 else
981 value = NULL;
982
983 /*
984 * if the "key" is "value", then that eats the rest of
985 * the string, so we're done, otherwise bite it off at
986 * the next comma.
987 */
988 if (strcmp(key, "value") == 0) {
989 c = NULL;
990 data = value;
991 break;
992 }
993 else {
994 if ((c = strchr(value, ',')) != NULL)
995 *c++ = '\0';
996 }
997
998 /*
999 * note that we (mostly) let the invoker of sysctl(8)
1000 * play rampant here and depend on the kernel to tell
1001 * them that they were wrong. well...within reason.
1002 * we later check the various parameters against each
1003 * other to make sure it makes some sort of sense.
1004 */
1005 if (strcmp(key, "addr") == 0) {
1006 /*
1007 * we can't check these two. only the kernel
1008 * can tell us when it fails to find the name
1009 * (or if the address is invalid).
1010 */
1011 if (method != 0) {
1012 sysctlperror(
1013 "%s: already have %s for new node\n",
1014 nname,
1015 method == CTL_CREATE ? "addr" : "symbol");
1016 EXIT(1);
1017 }
1018 errno = 0;
1019 addr = (void*)strtoul(value, &t, 0);
1020 if (t == value || *t != '\0' || errno != 0) {
1021 sysctlperror(
1022 "%s: '%s' is not a valid address\n",
1023 nname, value);
1024 EXIT(1);
1025 }
1026 method = CTL_CREATE;
1027 }
1028 else if (strcmp(key, "symbol") == 0) {
1029 if (method != 0) {
1030 sysctlperror(
1031 "%s: already have %s for new node\n",
1032 nname,
1033 method == CTL_CREATE ? "addr" : "symbol");
1034 EXIT(1);
1035 }
1036 addr = value;
1037 method = CTL_CREATESYM;
1038 }
1039 else if (strcmp(key, "type") == 0) {
1040 if (strcmp(value, "node") == 0)
1041 type = CTLTYPE_NODE;
1042 else if (strcmp(value, "int") == 0) {
1043 sz = sizeof(int);
1044 type = CTLTYPE_INT;
1045 }
1046 else if (strcmp(value, "string") == 0)
1047 type = CTLTYPE_STRING;
1048 else if (strcmp(value, "quad") == 0) {
1049 sz = sizeof(u_quad_t);
1050 type = CTLTYPE_QUAD;
1051 }
1052 else if (strcmp(value, "struct") == 0)
1053 type = CTLTYPE_STRUCT;
1054 else {
1055 sysctlperror(
1056 "%s: '%s' is not a valid type\n",
1057 nname, value);
1058 EXIT(1);
1059 }
1060 }
1061 else if (strcmp(key, "size") == 0) {
1062 errno = 0;
1063 /*
1064 * yes, i know size_t is not an unsigned long,
1065 * but we can all agree that it ought to be,
1066 * right?
1067 */
1068 sz = strtoul(value, &t, 0);
1069 if (t == value || *t != '\0' || errno != 0) {
1070 sysctlperror(
1071 "%s: '%s' is not a valid size\n",
1072 nname, value);
1073 EXIT(1);
1074 }
1075 }
1076 else if (strcmp(key, "n") == 0) {
1077 errno = 0;
1078 q = strtoll(value, &t, 0);
1079 if (t == value || *t != '\0' || errno != 0 ||
1080 q < INT_MIN || q > UINT_MAX) {
1081 sysctlperror(
1082 "%s: '%s' is not a valid mib number\n",
1083 nname, value);
1084 EXIT(1);
1085 }
1086 node.sysctl_num = (int)q;
1087 }
1088 else if (strcmp(key, "flags") == 0) {
1089 t = value;
1090 while (*t != '\0') {
1091 switch (*t) {
1092 case 'a':
1093 flags |= CTLFLAG_ANYWRITE;
1094 break;
1095 case 'h':
1096 flags |= CTLFLAG_HIDDEN;
1097 break;
1098 case 'i':
1099 flags |= CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE;
1100 break;
1101 case 'o':
1102 flags |= CTLFLAG_OWNDATA;
1103 break;
1104 case 'p':
1105 flags |= CTLFLAG_PRIVATE;
1106 break;
1107 case 'x':
1108 flags |= CTLFLAG_HEX;
1109 break;
1110
1111 case 'r':
1112 rw = CTLFLAG_READONLY;
1113 break;
1114 case '1':
1115 rw = CTLFLAG_READONLY1;
1116 break;
1117 case '2':
1118 rw = CTLFLAG_READONLY2;
1119 break;
1120 case 'w':
1121 rw = CTLFLAG_READWRITE;
1122 break;
1123 default:
1124 sysctlperror(
1125 "%s: '%c' is not a valid flag\n",
1126 nname, *t);
1127 EXIT(1);
1128 }
1129 t++;
1130 }
1131 }
1132 else {
1133 sysctlperror("%s: unrecognized keyword '%s'\n",
1134 nname, key);
1135 EXIT(1);
1136 }
1137 }
1138
1139 /*
1140 * now that we've finished parsing the given string, fill in
1141 * anything they didn't specify
1142 */
1143 if (type == 0)
1144 type = CTLTYPE_NODE;
1145
1146 /*
1147 * the "data" can be interpreted various ways depending on the
1148 * type of node we're creating, as can the size
1149 */
1150 if (data != NULL) {
1151 if (addr != NULL) {
1152 sysctlperror(
1153 "%s: cannot specify both value and "
1154 "address\n", nname);
1155 EXIT(1);
1156 }
1157
1158 switch (type) {
1159 case CTLTYPE_INT:
1160 errno = 0;
1161 q = strtoll(data, &t, 0);
1162 if (t == data || *t != '\0' || errno != 0 ||
1163 q < INT_MIN || q > UINT_MAX) {
1164 sysctlperror(
1165 "%s: '%s' is not a valid integer\n",
1166 nname, value);
1167 EXIT(1);
1168 }
1169 i = (int)q;
1170 if (!(flags & CTLFLAG_OWNDATA)) {
1171 flags |= CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE;
1172 node.sysctl_idata = i;
1173 }
1174 else
1175 node.sysctl_data = &i;
1176 if (sz == 0)
1177 sz = sizeof(int);
1178 break;
1179 case CTLTYPE_STRING:
1180 flags |= CTLFLAG_OWNDATA;
1181 node.sysctl_data = data;
1182 if (sz == 0)
1183 sz = strlen(data) + 1;
1184 else if (sz < strlen(data) + 1) {
1185 sysctlperror("%s: ignoring size=%zu for "
1186 "string node, too small for given "
1187 "value\n", nname, sz);
1188 sz = strlen(data) + 1;
1189 }
1190 break;
1191 case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
1192 errno = 0;
1193 uq = strtouq(data, &t, 0);
1194 if (t == data || *t != '\0' || errno != 0) {
1195 sysctlperror(
1196 "%s: '%s' is not a valid quad\n",
1197 nname, value);
1198 EXIT(1);
1199 }
1200 if (!(flags & CTLFLAG_OWNDATA)) {
1201 flags |= CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE;
1202 node.sysctl_qdata = uq;
1203 }
1204 else
1205 node.sysctl_data = &uq;
1206 if (sz == 0)
1207 sz = sizeof(u_quad_t);
1208 break;
1209 case CTLTYPE_STRUCT:
1210 sysctlperror("%s: struct not initializable\n",
1211 nname);
1212 EXIT(1);
1213 }
1214
1215 /*
1216 * these methods have all provided local starting
1217 * values that the kernel must copy in
1218 */
1219 }
1220
1221 /*
1222 * hmm...no data, but we have an address of data. that's
1223 * fine.
1224 */
1225 else if (addr != 0)
1226 node.sysctl_data = (void*)addr;
1227
1228 /*
1229 * no data and no address? well...okay. we might be able to
1230 * manage that.
1231 */
1232 else if (type != CTLTYPE_NODE) {
1233 if (sz == 0) {
1234 sysctlperror(
1235 "%s: need a size or a starting value\n",
1236 nname);
1237 EXIT(1);
1238 }
1239 if (!(flags & CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE))
1240 flags |= CTLFLAG_OWNDATA;
1241 }
1242
1243 /*
1244 * now we do a few sanity checks on the description we've
1245 * assembled
1246 */
1247 if ((flags & CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE) &&
1248 (type == CTLTYPE_STRING || type == CTLTYPE_STRUCT)) {
1249 sysctlperror("%s: cannot make an immediate %s\n",
1250 nname,
1251 (type == CTLTYPE_STRING) ? "string" : "struct");
1252 EXIT(1);
1253 }
1254 if (type == CTLTYPE_NODE && node.sysctl_data != NULL) {
1255 sysctlperror("%s: nodes do not have data\n", nname);
1256 EXIT(1);
1257 }
1258
1259 /*
1260 * some types must have a particular size
1261 */
1262 if (sz != 0) {
1263 if ((type == CTLTYPE_INT && sz != sizeof(int)) ||
1264 (type == CTLTYPE_QUAD && sz != sizeof(u_quad_t)) ||
1265 (type == CTLTYPE_NODE && sz != 0)) {
1266 sysctlperror("%s: wrong size for type\n", nname);
1267 EXIT(1);
1268 }
1269 }
1270 else if (type == CTLTYPE_STRUCT) {
1271 sysctlperror("%s: struct must have size\n", nname);
1272 EXIT(1);
1273 }
1274
1275 /*
1276 * now...if no one said anything yet, we default nodes or
1277 * any type that owns data being writeable, and everything
1278 * else being readonly.
1279 */
1280 if (rw == -1) {
1281 if (type == CTLTYPE_NODE ||
1282 (flags & (CTLFLAG_OWNDATA|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE)))
1283 rw = CTLFLAG_READWRITE;
1284 else
1285 rw = CTLFLAG_READONLY;
1286 }
1287
1288 /*
1289 * if a kernel address was specified, that can't be made
1290 * writeable by us.
1291 if (rw != CTLFLAG_READONLY && addr) {
1292 sysctlperror("%s: kernel data can only be readable\n", nname);
1293 EXIT(1);
1294 }
1295 */
1296
1297 /*
1298 * what separator were they using in the full name of the new
1299 * node?
1300 */
1301 if ((t = strpbrk(nname, "./")) == NULL)
1302 sep[0] = '.';
1303 else
1304 sep[0] = t[0];
1305 sep[1] = '\0';
1306
1307 /*
1308 * put it all together, now. t'ain't much, is it?
1309 */
1310 node.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION|flags|rw|type;
1311 node.sysctl_size = sz;
1312 t = strrchr(nname, sep[0]);
1313 if (t != NULL)
1314 strlcpy(node.sysctl_name, t + 1, sizeof(node.sysctl_name));
1315 else
1316 strlcpy(node.sysctl_name, nname, sizeof(node.sysctl_name));
1317 if (t == nname)
1318 t = NULL;
1319
1320 /*
1321 * if this is a new top-level node, then we don't need to find
1322 * the mib for its parent
1323 */
1324 if (t == NULL) {
1325 namelen = 0;
1326 gsname[0] = '\0';
1327 }
1328
1329 /*
1330 * on the other hand, if it's not a top-level node...
1331 */
1332 else {
1333 namelen = sizeof(name) / sizeof(name[0]);
1334 sz = sizeof(gsname);
1335 *t = '\0';
1336 rc = sysctlgetmibinfo(nname, &name[0], &namelen,
1337 gsname, &sz, NULL, SYSCTL_VERSION);
1338 *t = sep[0];
1339 if (rc == -1) {
1340 sysctlparseerror(namelen, nname);
1341 EXIT(1);
1342 }
1343 }
1344
1345 /*
1346 * yes, a new node is being created
1347 */
1348 if (method != 0)
1349 name[namelen++] = method;
1350 else
1351 name[namelen++] = CTL_CREATE;
1352
1353 sz = sizeof(node);
1354 rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, &node, &sz, &node, sizeof(node));
1355
1356 if (rc == -1) {
1357 sysctlperror("%s: CTL_CREATE failed: %s\n",
1358 nname, strerror(errno));
1359 EXIT(1);
1360 }
1361 else {
1362 if (!qflag && !nflag)
1363 printf("%s(%s): (created)\n", nname, st(type));
1364 stale = 1;
1365 }
1366 }
1367
1368 static void
1369 parse_destroy(char *l)
1370 {
1371 struct sysctlnode node;
1372 size_t sz;
1373 int name[CTL_MAXNAME], rc;
1374 u_int namelen;
1375
1376 if (!wflag) {
1377 sysctlperror("Must specify -w to destroy nodes\n");
1378 exit(1);
1379 }
1380
1381 memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
1382 namelen = sizeof(name) / sizeof(name[0]);
1383 sz = sizeof(gsname);
1384 rc = sysctlgetmibinfo(l, &name[0], &namelen, gsname, &sz, NULL,
1385 SYSCTL_VERSION);
1386 if (rc == -1) {
1387 sysctlparseerror(namelen, l);
1388 EXIT(1);
1389 }
1390
1391 memset(&node, 0, sizeof(node));
1392 node.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION;
1393 node.sysctl_num = name[namelen - 1];
1394 name[namelen - 1] = CTL_DESTROY;
1395
1396 sz = sizeof(node);
1397 rc = sysctl(&name[0], namelen, &node, &sz, &node, sizeof(node));
1398
1399 if (rc == -1) {
1400 sysctlperror("%s: CTL_DESTROY failed: %s\n",
1401 l, strerror(errno));
1402 EXIT(1);
1403 }
1404 else {
1405 if (!qflag && !nflag)
1406 printf("%s(%s): (destroyed)\n", gsname,
1407 st(SYSCTL_TYPE(node.sysctl_flags)));
1408 stale = 1;
1409 }
1410 }
1411
1412 static void
1413 parse_describe(char *l)
1414 {
1415 struct sysctlnode newdesc;
1416 char buf[1024], *value;
1417 struct sysctldesc *d = (void*)&buf[0];
1418 int name[CTL_MAXNAME], rc;
1419 u_int namelen;
1420 size_t sz;
1421
1422 if (!wflag) {
1423 sysctlperror("Must specify -w to set descriptions\n");
1424 exit(1);
1425 }
1426
1427 value = strchr(l, '=');
1428 *value++ = '\0';
1429
1430 memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
1431 namelen = sizeof(name) / sizeof(name[0]);
1432 sz = sizeof(gsname);
1433 rc = sysctlgetmibinfo(l, &name[0], &namelen, gsname, &sz, NULL,
1434 SYSCTL_VERSION);
1435 if (rc == -1) {
1436 sysctlparseerror(namelen, l);
1437 EXIT(1);
1438 }
1439
1440 sz = sizeof(buf);
1441 memset(&newdesc, 0, sizeof(newdesc));
1442 newdesc.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION|CTLFLAG_OWNDESC;
1443 newdesc.sysctl_num = name[namelen - 1];
1444 newdesc.sysctl_desc = value;
1445 name[namelen - 1] = CTL_DESCRIBE;
1446 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, d, &sz, &newdesc, sizeof(newdesc));
1447 if (rc == -1)
1448 sysctlperror("%s: CTL_DESCRIBE failed: %s\n",
1449 gsname, strerror(errno));
1450 else if (d->descr_len == 1)
1451 sysctlperror("%s: description not set\n", gsname);
1452 else if (!qflag && !nflag)
1453 printf("%s: %s\n", gsname, d->descr_str);
1454 }
1455
1456 /*
1457 * ********************************************************************
1458 * when things go wrong...
1459 * ********************************************************************
1460 */
1461 static void
1462 usage(void)
1463 {
1464 const char *progname = getprogname();
1465
1466 (void)fprintf(stderr,
1467 "usage:\t%s %s\n"
1468 "\t%s %s\n"
1469 "\t%s %s\n"
1470 "\t%s %s\n"
1471 "\t%s %s\n"
1472 "\t%s %s\n",
1473 progname, "[-dne] [-x[x]|-r] variable ...",
1474 progname, "[-ne] [-q] -w variable=value ...",
1475 progname, "[-dne] -a",
1476 progname, "[-dne] -A",
1477 progname, "[-ne] -M",
1478 progname, "[-dne] [-q] -f file");
1479 exit(1);
1480 }
1481
1482 static void
1483 getdesc1(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctlnode *pnode)
1484 {
1485 struct sysctlnode node;
1486 char buf[1024], *desc;
1487 struct sysctldesc *d = (void*)buf;
1488 size_t sz = sizeof(buf);
1489 int rc;
1490
1491 memset(&node, 0, sizeof(node));
1492 node.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION;
1493 node.sysctl_num = name[namelen - 1];
1494 name[namelen - 1] = CTL_DESCRIBE;
1495 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, d, &sz, &node, sizeof(node));
1496
1497 if (rc == -1 ||
1498 d->descr_len == 1 ||
1499 d->descr_num != pnode->sysctl_num ||
1500 d->descr_ver != pnode->sysctl_ver)
1501 desc = (char *)-1;
1502 else
1503 desc = malloc(d->descr_len);
1504
1505 if (desc == NULL)
1506 desc = (char *)-1;
1507 if (desc != (char *)-1)
1508 memcpy(desc, &d->descr_str[0], d->descr_len);
1509 name[namelen - 1] = node.sysctl_num;
1510 if (pnode->sysctl_desc != NULL &&
1511 pnode->sysctl_desc != (const char *)-1)
1512 free(__UNCONST(pnode->sysctl_desc));
1513 pnode->sysctl_desc = desc;
1514 }
1515
1516 static void
1517 getdesc(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctlnode *pnode)
1518 {
1519 struct sysctlnode *node = pnode->sysctl_child;
1520 struct sysctldesc *d, *p, *plim;
1521 char *desc;
1522 size_t sz;
1523 int rc, i;
1524
1525 sz = 128 * pnode->sysctl_clen;
1526 name[namelen] = CTL_DESCRIBE;
1527
1528 /*
1529 * attempt *twice* to get the description chunk. if two tries
1530 * doesn't work, give up.
1531 */
1532 i = 0;
1533 do {
1534 d = malloc(sz);
1535 if (d == NULL)
1536 return;
1537 rc = sysctl(name, namelen + 1, d, &sz, NULL, 0);
1538 if (rc == -1) {
1539 free(d);
1540 d = NULL;
1541 if (i == 0 && errno == ENOMEM)
1542 i = 1;
1543 else
1544 return;
1545 }
1546 } while (d == NULL);
1547
1548 /*
1549 * hokey nested loop here, giving O(n**2) behavior, but should
1550 * suffice for now
1551 */
1552 plim = /*LINTED ptr cast*/(struct sysctldesc *)((char*)d + sz);
1553 for (i = 0; i < pnode->sysctl_clen; i++) {
1554 node = &pnode->sysctl_child[i];
1555 for (p = d; p < plim; p = NEXT_DESCR(p))
1556 if (node->sysctl_num == p->descr_num)
1557 break;
1558 if (p < plim && node->sysctl_ver == p->descr_ver) {
1559 /*
1560 * match found, attempt to attach description
1561 */
1562 if (p->descr_len == 1)
1563 desc = NULL;
1564 else
1565 desc = malloc(p->descr_len);
1566 if (desc == NULL)
1567 desc = (char *)-1;
1568 else
1569 memcpy(desc, &p->descr_str[0], p->descr_len);
1570 node->sysctl_desc = desc;
1571 }
1572 }
1573
1574 free(d);
1575 }
1576
1577 static void
1578 trim_whitespace(char *s, int dir)
1579 {
1580 char *i, *o;
1581
1582 i = o = s;
1583 if (dir & 1)
1584 while (isspace((unsigned char)*i))
1585 i++;
1586 while ((*o++ = *i++) != '\0');
1587 o -= 2; /* already past nul, skip back to before it */
1588 if (dir & 2)
1589 while (o > s && isspace((unsigned char)*o))
1590 *o-- = '\0';
1591 }
1592
1593 void
1594 sysctlerror(int soft)
1595 {
1596 if (soft) {
1597 switch (errno) {
1598 case ENOENT:
1599 case ENOPROTOOPT:
1600 case ENOTDIR:
1601 case EINVAL:
1602 case EOPNOTSUPP:
1603 case EPROTONOSUPPORT:
1604 if (Aflag || req)
1605 sysctlperror("%s: the value is not available\n",
1606 gsname);
1607 return;
1608 }
1609 }
1610
1611 sysctlperror("%s: sysctl() failed with %s\n",
1612 gsname, strerror(errno));
1613 if (!soft)
1614 EXIT(1);
1615 }
1616
1617 void
1618 sysctlparseerror(u_int namelen, const char *pname)
1619 {
1620
1621 sysctlperror("%s level name '%s' in '%s' is invalid\n",
1622 lname[namelen], gsname, pname);
1623 }
1624
1625 static void
1626 sysctlperror(const char *fmt, ...)
1627 {
1628 va_list ap;
1629
1630 (void)fprintf(warnfp, "%s: ", getprogname());
1631 if (fn)
1632 (void)fprintf(warnfp, "%s#%zu: ", fn, nr);
1633 va_start(ap, fmt);
1634 (void)vfprintf(warnfp, fmt, ap);
1635 va_end(ap);
1636 }
1637
1638
1639 /*
1640 * ********************************************************************
1641 * how to write to a "simple" node
1642 * ********************************************************************
1643 */
1644 static void
1645 write_number(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctlnode *node, char *value)
1646 {
1647 u_int ii, io;
1648 u_quad_t qi, qo;
1649 size_t si, so;
1650 int rc;
1651 void *i, *o;
1652 char *t;
1653
1654 if (fn)
1655 trim_whitespace(value, 3);
1656
1657 si = so = 0;
1658 i = o = NULL;
1659 errno = 0;
1660 qi = strtouq(value, &t, 0);
1661 if (qi == UQUAD_MAX && errno == ERANGE) {
1662 sysctlperror("%s: %s\n", value, strerror(errno));
1663 EXIT(1);
1664 }
1665 if (t == value || *t != '\0') {
1666 sysctlperror("%s: not a number\n", value);
1667 EXIT(1);
1668 }
1669
1670 switch (SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags)) {
1671 case CTLTYPE_INT:
1672 ii = (u_int)qi;
1673 io = (u_int)(qi >> 32);
1674 if (io != (u_int)-1 && io != 0) {
1675 sysctlperror("%s: %s\n", value, strerror(ERANGE));
1676 EXIT(1);
1677 }
1678 o = &io;
1679 so = sizeof(io);
1680 i = ⅈ
1681 si = sizeof(ii);
1682 break;
1683 case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
1684 o = &qo;
1685 so = sizeof(qo);
1686 i = &qi;
1687 si = sizeof(qi);
1688 break;
1689 }
1690
1691 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, o, &so, i, si);
1692 if (rc == -1) {
1693 sysctlerror(0);
1694 return;
1695 }
1696
1697 switch (SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags)) {
1698 case CTLTYPE_INT:
1699 display_number(node, gsname, &io, sizeof(io), DISPLAY_OLD);
1700 display_number(node, gsname, &ii, sizeof(ii), DISPLAY_NEW);
1701 break;
1702 case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
1703 display_number(node, gsname, &qo, sizeof(qo), DISPLAY_OLD);
1704 display_number(node, gsname, &qi, sizeof(qi), DISPLAY_NEW);
1705 break;
1706 }
1707 }
1708
1709 static void
1710 write_string(int *name, u_int namelen, struct sysctlnode *node, char *value)
1711 {
1712 char *i, *o;
1713 size_t si, so;
1714 int rc;
1715
1716 i = value;
1717 si = strlen(i) + 1;
1718 so = node->sysctl_size;
1719 if (si > so && so != 0) {
1720 sysctlperror("%s: string too long\n", value);
1721 EXIT(1);
1722 }
1723 o = malloc(so);
1724 if (o == NULL) {
1725 sysctlperror("%s: !malloc failed!\n", gsname);
1726 exit(1);
1727 }
1728
1729 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, o, &so, i, si);
1730 if (rc == -1) {
1731 sysctlerror(0);
1732 return;
1733 }
1734
1735 display_string(node, gsname, o, so, DISPLAY_OLD);
1736 display_string(node, gsname, i, si, DISPLAY_NEW);
1737 free(o);
1738 }
1739
1740 /*
1741 * ********************************************************************
1742 * simple ways to print stuff consistently
1743 * ********************************************************************
1744 */
1745 static void
1746 display_number(const struct sysctlnode *node, const char *name,
1747 const void *data, size_t sz, int n)
1748 {
1749 u_quad_t q;
1750 int i;
1751
1752 if (qflag)
1753 return;
1754 if ((nflag || rflag) && (n == DISPLAY_OLD))
1755 return;
1756
1757 if (rflag && n != DISPLAY_OLD) {
1758 fwrite(data, sz, 1, stdout);
1759 return;
1760 }
1761
1762 if (!nflag) {
1763 if (n == DISPLAY_VALUE)
1764 printf("%s%s", name, eq);
1765 else if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1766 printf("%s: ", name);
1767 }
1768
1769 if (xflag > 1) {
1770 if (n != DISPLAY_NEW)
1771 printf("\n");
1772 hex_dump(data, sz);
1773 return;
1774 }
1775
1776 switch (SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags)) {
1777 case CTLTYPE_INT:
1778 memcpy(&i, data, sz);
1779 if (xflag)
1780 printf("0x%0*x", (int)sz * 2, i);
1781 else if (node->sysctl_flags & CTLFLAG_HEX)
1782 printf("%#x", i);
1783 else
1784 printf("%d", i);
1785 break;
1786 case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
1787 memcpy(&q, data, sz);
1788 if (xflag)
1789 printf("0x%0*" PRIx64, (int)sz * 2, q);
1790 else if (node->sysctl_flags & CTLFLAG_HEX)
1791 printf("%#" PRIx64, q);
1792 else
1793 printf("%" PRIu64, q);
1794 break;
1795 }
1796
1797 if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1798 printf(" -> ");
1799 else
1800 printf("\n");
1801 }
1802
1803 static void
1804 display_string(const struct sysctlnode *node, const char *name,
1805 const void *data, size_t sz, int n)
1806 {
1807 const unsigned char *buf = data;
1808 int ni;
1809
1810 if (qflag)
1811 return;
1812 if ((nflag || rflag) && (n == DISPLAY_OLD))
1813 return;
1814
1815 if (rflag && n != DISPLAY_OLD) {
1816 fwrite(data, sz, 1, stdout);
1817 return;
1818 }
1819
1820 if (!nflag) {
1821 if (n == DISPLAY_VALUE)
1822 printf("%s%s", name, eq);
1823 else if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1824 printf("%s: ", name);
1825 }
1826
1827 if (xflag > 1) {
1828 if (n != DISPLAY_NEW)
1829 printf("\n");
1830 hex_dump(data, sz);
1831 return;
1832 }
1833
1834 if (xflag || node->sysctl_flags & CTLFLAG_HEX) {
1835 for (ni = 0; ni < (int)sz; ni++) {
1836 if (xflag)
1837 printf("%02x", buf[ni]);
1838 if (buf[ni] == '\0')
1839 break;
1840 if (!xflag)
1841 printf("\\x%2.2x", buf[ni]);
1842 }
1843 }
1844 else
1845 printf("%.*s", (int)sz, buf);
1846
1847 if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1848 printf(" -> ");
1849 else
1850 printf("\n");
1851 }
1852
1853 /*ARGSUSED*/
1854 static void
1855 display_struct(const struct sysctlnode *node, const char *name,
1856 const void *data, size_t sz, int n)
1857 {
1858 const unsigned char *buf = data;
1859 int ni;
1860 size_t more;
1861
1862 if (qflag)
1863 return;
1864 if (!(xflag || rflag)) {
1865 if (Aflag || req)
1866 sysctlperror(
1867 "%s: this type is unknown to this program\n",
1868 gsname);
1869 return;
1870 }
1871 if ((nflag || rflag) && (n == DISPLAY_OLD))
1872 return;
1873
1874 if (rflag && n != DISPLAY_OLD) {
1875 fwrite(data, sz, 1, stdout);
1876 return;
1877 }
1878
1879 if (!nflag) {
1880 if (n == DISPLAY_VALUE)
1881 printf("%s%s", name, eq);
1882 else if (n == DISPLAY_OLD)
1883 printf("%s: ", name);
1884 }
1885
1886 if (xflag > 1) {
1887 if (n != DISPLAY_NEW)
1888 printf("\n");
1889 hex_dump(data, sz);
1890 return;
1891 }
1892
1893 if (sz > 16) {
1894 more = sz - 16;
1895 sz = 16;
1896 }
1897 else
1898 more = 0;
1899 for (ni = 0; ni < (int)sz; ni++)
1900 printf("%02x", buf[ni]);
1901 if (more)
1902 printf("...(%zu more bytes)", more);
1903 printf("\n");
1904 }
1905
1906 static void
1907 hex_dump(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
1908 {
1909 int i, j;
1910 char line[80], tmp[12];
1911
1912 memset(line, ' ', sizeof(line));
1913 for (i = 0, j = 15; i < len; i++) {
1914 j = i % 16;
1915 /* reset line */
1916 if (j == 0) {
1917 line[58] = '|';
1918 line[77] = '|';
1919 line[78] = 0;
1920 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%07d", i);
1921 memcpy(&line[0], tmp, 7);
1922 }
1923 /* copy out hex version of byte */
1924 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%02x", buf[i]);
1925 memcpy(&line[9 + j * 3], tmp, 2);
1926 /* copy out plain version of byte */
1927 line[60 + j] = (isprint(buf[i])) ? buf[i] : '.';
1928 /* print a full line and erase it */
1929 if (j == 15) {
1930 printf("%s\n", line);
1931 memset(line, ' ', sizeof(line));
1932 }
1933 }
1934 if (line[0] != ' ')
1935 printf("%s\n", line);
1936 printf("%07zu bytes\n", len);
1937 }
1938
1939 /*
1940 * ********************************************************************
1941 * functions that handle particular nodes
1942 * ********************************************************************
1943 */
1944 /*ARGSUSED*/
1945 static void
1946 printother(HANDLER_ARGS)
1947 {
1948 int rc;
1949 void *p;
1950 size_t sz1, sz2;
1951
1952 if (!(Aflag || req) || Mflag)
1953 return;
1954
1955 /*
1956 * okay...you asked for it, so let's give it a go
1957 */
1958 while (type != CTLTYPE_NODE && (xflag || rflag)) {
1959 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, NULL, &sz1, NULL, 0);
1960 if (rc == -1 || sz1 == 0)
1961 break;
1962 p = malloc(sz1);
1963 if (p == NULL)
1964 break;
1965 sz2 = sz1;
1966 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, p, &sz2, NULL, 0);
1967 if (rc == -1 || sz1 != sz2) {
1968 free(p);
1969 break;
1970 }
1971 display_struct(pnode, gsname, p, sz1, DISPLAY_VALUE);
1972 free(p);
1973 return;
1974 }
1975
1976 /*
1977 * that didn't work...do we have a specific message for this
1978 * thing?
1979 */
1980 if (v != NULL) {
1981 sysctlperror("%s: use '%s' to view this information\n",
1982 gsname, (const char *)v);
1983 return;
1984 }
1985
1986 /*
1987 * hmm...i wonder if we have any generic hints?
1988 */
1989 switch (name[0]) {
1990 case CTL_NET:
1991 sysctlperror("%s: use 'netstat' to view this information\n",
1992 sname);
1993 break;
1994 case CTL_DEBUG:
1995 sysctlperror("%s: missing 'options DEBUG' from kernel?\n",
1996 sname);
1997 break;
1998 case CTL_DDB:
1999 sysctlperror("%s: missing 'options DDB' from kernel?\n",
2000 sname);
2001 break;
2002 case CTL_VENDOR:
2003 sysctlperror("%s: no vendor extensions installed\n",
2004 sname);
2005 break;
2006 }
2007 }
2008
2009 /*ARGSUSED*/
2010 static void
2011 kern_clockrate(HANDLER_ARGS)
2012 {
2013 struct clockinfo clkinfo;
2014 size_t sz;
2015 int rc;
2016
2017 sz = sizeof(clkinfo);
2018 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &clkinfo, &sz, NULL, 0);
2019 if (rc == -1) {
2020 sysctlerror(1);
2021 return;
2022 }
2023 if (sz != sizeof(clkinfo))
2024 errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
2025
2026 if (xflag || rflag) {
2027 display_struct(pnode, sname, &clkinfo, sz,
2028 DISPLAY_VALUE);
2029 return;
2030 }
2031 else if (!nflag)
2032 printf("%s: ", sname);
2033 printf("tick = %d, tickadj = %d, hz = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d\n",
2034 clkinfo.tick, clkinfo.tickadj,
2035 clkinfo.hz, clkinfo.profhz, clkinfo.stathz);
2036 }
2037
2038 /*ARGSUSED*/
2039 static void
2040 kern_boottime(HANDLER_ARGS)
2041 {
2042 struct timeval timeval;
2043 time_t boottime;
2044 size_t sz;
2045 int rc;
2046
2047 sz = sizeof(timeval);
2048 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &timeval, &sz, NULL, 0);
2049 if (rc == -1) {
2050 sysctlerror(1);
2051 return;
2052 }
2053 if (sz != sizeof(timeval))
2054 errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
2055
2056 boottime = timeval.tv_sec;
2057 if (xflag || rflag)
2058 display_struct(pnode, sname, &timeval, sz,
2059 DISPLAY_VALUE);
2060 else if (!nflag)
2061 /* ctime() provides the \n */
2062 printf("%s%s%s", sname, eq, ctime(&boottime));
2063 else if (nflag == 1)
2064 printf("%ld\n", (long)boottime);
2065 else
2066 printf("%ld.%06ld\n", (long)timeval.tv_sec,
2067 (long)timeval.tv_usec);
2068 }
2069
2070 /*ARGSUSED*/
2071 static void
2072 kern_consdev(HANDLER_ARGS)
2073 {
2074 dev_t cons;
2075 size_t sz;
2076 int rc;
2077
2078 sz = sizeof(cons);
2079 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &cons, &sz, NULL, 0);
2080 if (rc == -1) {
2081 sysctlerror(1);
2082 return;
2083 }
2084 if (sz != sizeof(cons))
2085 errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
2086
2087 if (xflag || rflag)
2088 display_struct(pnode, sname, &cons, sz,
2089 DISPLAY_VALUE);
2090 else {
2091 if (!nflag)
2092 printf("%s%s", sname, eq);
2093 if (nflag < 2 && (sname = devname(cons, S_IFCHR)) != NULL)
2094 printf("%s\n", sname);
2095 else
2096 printf("0x%x\n", cons);
2097 }
2098 }
2099
2100 /*ARGSUSED*/
2101 static void
2102 kern_cp_time(HANDLER_ARGS)
2103 {
2104 u_int64_t *cp_time;
2105 size_t sz, osz;
2106 int rc, i, n;
2107 char s[sizeof("kern.cp_time.nnnnnn")];
2108 const char *tname;
2109
2110 /*
2111 * three things to do here.
2112 * case 1: get sum (no Aflag and namelen == 2)
2113 * case 2: get specific processor (namelen == 3)
2114 * case 3: get all processors (Aflag and namelen == 2)
2115 */
2116
2117 if (namelen == 2 && Aflag) {
2118 sz = sizeof(n);
2119 rc = sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &n, &sz, NULL, 0);
2120 if (rc != 0)
2121 return; /* XXX print an error, eh? */
2122 n++; /* Add on space for the sum. */
2123 sz = n * sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES;
2124 }
2125 else {
2126 n = -1; /* Just print one data set. */
2127 sz = sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES;
2128 }
2129
2130 cp_time = malloc(sz);
2131 if (cp_time == NULL) {
2132 sysctlerror(1);
2133 return;
2134 }
2135
2136 osz = sz;
2137 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, cp_time + (n != -1) * CPUSTATES, &osz,
2138 NULL, 0);
2139
2140 if (rc == -1) {
2141 sysctlerror(1);
2142 free(cp_time);
2143 return;
2144 }
2145
2146 /*
2147 * Check, but account for space we'll occupy with the sum.
2148 */
2149 if (osz != sz - (n != -1) * CPUSTATES * sizeof(u_int64_t))
2150 errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
2151
2152 /*
2153 * Compute the actual sum. Two calls would be easier (we
2154 * could just call ourselves recursively above), but the
2155 * numbers wouldn't add up.
2156 */
2157 if (n != -1) {
2158 memset(cp_time, 0, sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES);
2159 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
2160 cp_time[CP_USER] += cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_USER];
2161 cp_time[CP_NICE] += cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_NICE];
2162 cp_time[CP_SYS] += cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_SYS];
2163 cp_time[CP_INTR] += cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_INTR];
2164 cp_time[CP_IDLE] += cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_IDLE];
2165 }
2166 }
2167
2168 tname = sname;
2169 for (i = 0; n == -1 || i < n; i++) {
2170 if (i > 0) {
2171 (void)snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%s%s%d", sname, sep,
2172 i - 1);
2173 tname = s;
2174 }
2175 if (xflag || rflag)
2176 display_struct(pnode, tname, cp_time + (i * CPUSTATES),
2177 sizeof(u_int64_t) * CPUSTATES,
2178 DISPLAY_VALUE);
2179 else {
2180 if (!nflag)
2181 printf("%s: ", tname);
2182 printf("user = %" PRIu64
2183 ", nice = %" PRIu64
2184 ", sys = %" PRIu64
2185 ", intr = %" PRIu64
2186 ", idle = %" PRIu64
2187 "\n",
2188 cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_USER],
2189 cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_NICE],
2190 cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_SYS],
2191 cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_INTR],
2192 cp_time[i * CPUSTATES + CP_IDLE]);
2193 }
2194 /*
2195 * Just printing the one node.
2196 */
2197 if (n == -1)
2198 break;
2199 }
2200
2201 free(cp_time);
2202 }
2203
2204 /*ARGSUSED*/
2205 static void
2206 kern_cp_id(HANDLER_ARGS)
2207 {
2208 u_int64_t *cp_id;
2209 size_t sz, osz;
2210 int rc, i, n;
2211 char s[sizeof("kern.cp_id.nnnnnn")];
2212 const char *tname;
2213 struct sysctlnode node = *pnode;
2214
2215 /*
2216 * three things to do here.
2217 * case 1: print a specific cpu id (namelen == 3)
2218 * case 2: print all cpu ids separately (Aflag set)
2219 * case 3: print all cpu ids on one line
2220 */
2221
2222 if (namelen == 2) {
2223 sz = sizeof(n);
2224 rc = sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &n, &sz, NULL, 0);
2225 if (rc != 0)
2226 return; /* XXX print an error, eh? */
2227 sz = n * sizeof(u_int64_t);
2228 }
2229 else {
2230 n = -1; /* Just print one cpu id. */
2231 sz = sizeof(u_int64_t);
2232 }
2233
2234 cp_id = malloc(sz);
2235 if (cp_id == NULL) {
2236 sysctlerror(1);
2237 return;
2238 }
2239
2240 osz = sz;
2241 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, cp_id, &osz, NULL, 0);
2242 if (rc == -1) {
2243 sysctlerror(1);
2244 free(cp_id);
2245 return;
2246 }
2247
2248 /*
2249 * Check that we got back what we asked for.
2250 */
2251 if (osz != sz)
2252 errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
2253
2254 /* pretend for output purposes */
2255 node.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_FLAGS(pnode->sysctl_flags) |
2256 SYSCTL_TYPE(CTLTYPE_QUAD);
2257
2258 tname = sname;
2259 if (namelen == 3)
2260 display_number(&node, tname, cp_id,
2261 sizeof(u_int64_t),
2262 DISPLAY_VALUE);
2263 else if (Aflag) {
2264 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2265 (void)snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%s%s%d", sname, sep, i);
2266 tname = s;
2267 display_number(&node, tname, &cp_id[i],
2268 sizeof(u_int64_t),
2269 DISPLAY_VALUE);
2270 }
2271 else {
2272 if (xflag || rflag)
2273 display_struct(pnode, tname, cp_id, sz, DISPLAY_VALUE);
2274 else {
2275 if (!nflag)
2276 printf("%s: ", tname);
2277 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2278 if (i)
2279 printf(", ");
2280 printf("%d = %" PRIu64, i, cp_id[i]);
2281 }
2282 printf("\n");
2283 }
2284 }
2285
2286 free(cp_id);
2287 }
2288
2289 /*ARGSUSED*/
2290 static void
2291 vm_loadavg(HANDLER_ARGS)
2292 {
2293 struct loadavg loadavg;
2294 size_t sz;
2295 int rc;
2296
2297 sz = sizeof(loadavg);
2298 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &loadavg, &sz, NULL, 0);
2299 if (rc == -1) {
2300 sysctlerror(1);
2301 return;
2302 }
2303 if (sz != sizeof(loadavg))
2304 errx(1, "%s: !returned size wrong!", sname);
2305
2306 if (xflag || rflag) {
2307 display_struct(pnode, sname, &loadavg, sz,
2308 DISPLAY_VALUE);
2309 return;
2310 }
2311 if (!nflag)
2312 printf("%s: ", sname);
2313 printf("%.2f %.2f %.2f\n",
2314 (double) loadavg.ldavg[0] / loadavg.fscale,
2315 (double) loadavg.ldavg[1] / loadavg.fscale,
2316 (double) loadavg.ldavg[2] / loadavg.fscale);
2317 }
2318
2319 /*ARGSUSED*/
2320 static void
2321 proc_limit(HANDLER_ARGS)
2322 {
2323 u_quad_t olim, *newp, nlim;
2324 size_t osz, nsz;
2325 char *t;
2326 int rc;
2327
2328 if (fn)
2329 trim_whitespace(value, 3);
2330
2331 osz = sizeof(olim);
2332 if (value != NULL) {
2333 nsz = sizeof(nlim);
2334 newp = &nlim;
2335 if (strcmp(value, "unlimited") == 0)
2336 nlim = RLIM_INFINITY;
2337 else {
2338 errno = 0;
2339 nlim = strtouq(value, &t, 0);
2340 if (t == value || *t != '\0' || errno != 0) {
2341 sysctlperror("%s: '%s' is not a valid limit\n",
2342 sname, value);
2343 EXIT(1);
2344 }
2345 }
2346 }
2347 else {
2348 nsz = 0;
2349 newp = NULL;
2350 }
2351
2352 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &olim, &osz, newp, nsz);
2353 if (rc == -1) {
2354 sysctlerror(newp == NULL);
2355 return;
2356 }
2357
2358 if (newp && qflag)
2359 return;
2360
2361 if (rflag || xflag || olim != RLIM_INFINITY)
2362 display_number(pnode, sname, &olim, sizeof(olim),
2363 newp ? DISPLAY_OLD : DISPLAY_VALUE);
2364 else
2365 display_string(pnode, sname, "unlimited", 10,
2366 newp ? DISPLAY_OLD : DISPLAY_VALUE);
2367
2368 if (newp) {
2369 if (rflag || xflag || nlim != RLIM_INFINITY)
2370 display_number(pnode, sname, &nlim, sizeof(nlim),
2371 DISPLAY_NEW);
2372 else
2373 display_string(pnode, sname, "unlimited", 10,
2374 DISPLAY_NEW);
2375 }
2376 }
2377
2378 #ifdef CPU_DISKINFO
2379 /*ARGSUSED*/
2380 static void
2381 machdep_diskinfo(HANDLER_ARGS)
2382 {
2383 struct disklist *dl;
2384 struct biosdisk_info *bi;
2385 struct nativedisk_info *ni;
2386 int rc;
2387 size_t sz;
2388 uint i, b, lim;
2389
2390 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, NULL, &sz, NULL, 0);
2391 if (rc == -1) {
2392 sysctlerror(1);
2393 return;
2394 }
2395 dl = malloc(sz);
2396 if (dl == NULL) {
2397 sysctlerror(1);
2398 return;
2399 }
2400 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, dl, &sz, NULL, 0);
2401 if (rc == -1) {
2402 sysctlerror(1);
2403 return;
2404 }
2405
2406 if (!nflag)
2407 printf("%s: ", sname);
2408 lim = dl->dl_nbiosdisks;
2409 if (lim > MAX_BIOSDISKS)
2410 lim = MAX_BIOSDISKS;
2411 for (bi = dl->dl_biosdisks, i = 0; i < lim; bi++, i++)
2412 printf("%x:%" PRIu64 "(%d/%d/%d),%x ",
2413 bi->bi_dev, bi->bi_lbasecs,
2414 bi->bi_cyl, bi->bi_head, bi->bi_sec,
2415 bi->bi_flags);
2416 lim = dl->dl_nnativedisks;
2417 ni = dl->dl_nativedisks;
2418 bi = dl->dl_biosdisks;
2419 /* LINTED -- pointer casts are tedious */
2420 if ((char *)&ni[lim] != (char *)dl + sz) {
2421 sysctlperror("%s: size mismatch\n", gsname);
2422 return;
2423 }
2424 for (i = 0; i < lim; ni++, i++) {
2425 char t = ':';
2426 printf(" %.*s", (int)sizeof ni->ni_devname,
2427 ni->ni_devname);
2428 for (b = 0; b < ni->ni_nmatches; t = ',', b++)
2429 printf("%c%x", t,
2430 bi[ni->ni_biosmatches[b]].bi_dev);
2431 }
2432 printf("\n");
2433 }
2434 #endif /* CPU_DISKINFO */
2435
2436 /*ARGSUSED*/
2437 static void
2438 mode_bits(HANDLER_ARGS)
2439 {
2440 char buf[11], outbuf[100];
2441 int o, m, *newp, rc;
2442 size_t osz, nsz;
2443 mode_t om, mm;
2444
2445 if (fn)
2446 trim_whitespace(value, 3);
2447
2448 newp = NULL;
2449 osz = sizeof(o);
2450 if (value != NULL) {
2451 void *foo;
2452 int tt;
2453 size_t ttsz = sizeof(tt);
2454 mode_t old_umask;
2455
2456 nsz = sizeof(m);
2457 newp = &m;
2458 errno = 0;
2459 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &tt, &ttsz, NULL, 0);
2460 if (rc == -1) {
2461 sysctlperror("%s: failed query\n", sname);
2462 return;
2463 }
2464
2465 old_umask = umask(0);
2466 foo = setmode(value);
2467 umask(old_umask);
2468 if (foo == NULL) {
2469 sysctlperror("%s: '%s' is an invalid mode\n", sname,
2470 value);
2471 EXIT(1);
2472 }
2473 old_umask = umask(0);
2474 m = getmode(foo, (mode_t)tt);
2475 umask(old_umask);
2476 if (errno) {
2477 sysctlperror("%s: '%s' is an invalid mode\n", sname,
2478 value);
2479 EXIT(1);
2480 }
2481 }
2482 else {
2483 nsz = 0;
2484 newp = NULL;
2485 }
2486
2487 rc = sysctl(name, namelen, &o, &osz, newp, nsz);
2488 if (rc == -1) {
2489 sysctlerror(newp == NULL);
2490 return;
2491 }
2492
2493 if (newp && qflag)
2494 return;
2495
2496 om = (mode_t)o;
2497 mm = (mode_t)m;
2498
2499 if (rflag || xflag)
2500 display_number(pnode, sname, &o, sizeof(o),
2501 newp ? DISPLAY_OLD : DISPLAY_VALUE);
2502 else {
2503 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2504 strmode(om, buf);
2505 buf[10] = '\0';
2506 rc = snprintf(outbuf, sizeof(outbuf), "%04o (%s)", om, buf + 1);
2507 display_string(pnode, sname, outbuf, rc, newp ? DISPLAY_OLD : DISPLAY_VALUE);
2508 }
2509
2510 if (newp) {
2511 if (rflag || xflag)
2512 display_number(pnode, sname, &m, sizeof(m),
2513 DISPLAY_NEW);
2514 else {
2515 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2516 strmode(mm, buf);
2517 buf[10] = '\0';
2518 rc = snprintf(outbuf, sizeof(outbuf), "%04o (%s)", mm, buf + 1);
2519 display_string(pnode, sname, outbuf, rc, DISPLAY_NEW);
2520 }
2521 }
2522 }
2523