xref: /src/share/doc/psd/20.ipctut/socketpair.c

.\"	$NetBSD: socketpair.c,v 1.3 2003/08/07 10:30:50 agc Exp $
.\"
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.\"	@(#)socketpair.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93
.\"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define DATA1 "In Xanadu, did Kublai Khan . . ."
#define DATA2 "A stately pleasure dome decree . . ."

/*
 * This program creates a pair of connected sockets then forks and
 * communicates over them.  This is very similar to communication with pipes,
 * however, socketpairs are two-way communications objects. Therefore I can
 * send messages in both directions.
 */

main()
{
	int sockets[2], child;
	char buf[1024];

	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockets) < 0) {
		perror("opening stream socket pair");
		exit(1);
	}

	if ((child = fork()) == -1)
		perror("fork");
	else if (child) {	/* This is the parent. */
		close(sockets[0]);
		if (read(sockets[1], buf, 1024, 0) < 0)
			perror("reading stream message");
		printf("-->%s\en", buf);
		if (write(sockets[1], DATA2, sizeof(DATA2)) < 0)
			perror("writing stream message");
		close(sockets[1]);
	} else {		/* This is the child. */
		close(sockets[1]);
		if (write(sockets[0], DATA1, sizeof(DATA1)) < 0)
			perror("writing stream message");
		if (read(sockets[0], buf, 1024, 0) < 0)
			perror("reading stream message");
		printf("-->%s\en", buf);
		close(sockets[0]);
	}
}