bsd.README revision 1.82
11.82Slukem# $NetBSD: bsd.README,v 1.82 2001/11/01 07:17:17 lukem Exp $ 21.24Smikel# @(#)bsd.README 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94 31.1Scgd 41.1ScgdThis is the README file for the new make "include" files for the BSD 51.1Scgdsource tree. The files are installed in /usr/share/mk, and are, by 61.11Sjtcconvention, named with the suffix ".mk". 71.1Scgd 81.1ScgdNote, this file is not intended to replace reading through the .mk 91.1Scgdfiles for anything tricky. 101.1Scgd 111.1Scgd=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 121.1Scgd 131.1ScgdRANDOM THINGS WORTH KNOWING: 141.1Scgd 151.1ScgdThe files are simply C-style #include files, and pretty much behave like 161.1Scgdyou'd expect. The syntax is slightly different in that a single '.' is 171.1Scgdused instead of the hash mark, i.e. ".include <bsd.prog.mk>". 181.1Scgd 191.1ScgdOne difference that will save you lots of debugging time is that inclusion 201.1Scgdof the file is normally done at the *end* of the Makefile. The reason for 211.1Scgdthis is because .mk files often modify variables and behavior based on the 221.1Scgdvalues of variables set in the Makefile. To make this work, remember that 231.1Scgdthe FIRST target found is the target that is used, i.e. if the Makefile has: 241.1Scgd 251.1Scgd a: 261.1Scgd echo a 271.1Scgd a: 281.1Scgd echo a number two 291.1Scgd 301.1Scgdthe command "make a" will echo "a". To make things confusing, the SECOND 311.1Scgdvariable assignment is the overriding one, i.e. if the Makefile has: 321.1Scgd 331.1Scgd a= foo 341.1Scgd a= bar 351.1Scgd 361.1Scgd b: 371.1Scgd echo ${a} 381.1Scgd 391.1Scgdthe command "make b" will echo "bar". This is for compatibility with the 401.1Scgdway the V7 make behaved. 411.1Scgd 421.1ScgdIt's fairly difficult to make the BSD .mk files work when you're building 431.75Sagcmultiple programs in a single directory. It's a lot easier to split up the 441.1Scgdprograms than to deal with the problem. Most of the agony comes from making 451.36Srossthe "obj" directory stuff work right, not because we switched to a new version 461.1Scgdof make. So, don't get mad at us, figure out a better way to handle multiple 471.1Scgdarchitectures so we can quit using the symbolic link stuff. (Imake doesn't 481.1Scgdcount.) 491.1Scgd 501.1ScgdThe file .depend in the source directory is expected to contain dependencies 511.1Scgdfor the source files. This file is read automatically by make after reading 521.1Scgdthe Makefile. 531.1Scgd 541.1ScgdThe variable DESTDIR works as before. It's not set anywhere but will change 551.1Scgdthe tree where the file gets installed. 561.1Scgd 571.1ScgdThe profiled libraries are no longer built in a different directory than 581.1Scgdthe regular libraries. A new suffix, ".po", is used to denote a profiled 591.21Schristosobject, and ".so" denotes a shared (position-independent) object. 601.21Schristos 611.45SlukemThe following variables that control how things are made/installed that 621.47Stvare not set by default. These should not be set by Makefiles; they're for 631.47Stvthe user to define in MAKECONF (see bsd.own.mk, below) or on the make(1) 641.47Stvcommand line: 651.21Schristos 661.45SlukemBUILD If defined, 'make install' checks that the targets in the 671.45Slukem source directories are up-to-date and remakes them if they 681.21Schristos are out of date, instead of blindly trying to install 691.79Swiz out of date or non-existent targets. 701.21Schristos 711.45SlukemUPDATE If defined, 'make install' only installs targets that are 721.45Slukem more recently modified in the source directories that their 731.45Slukem installed counterparts. 741.52Ssimonb 751.52SsimonbUNPRIVILEGED If defined, don't set the owner/group/mode when installing 761.52Ssimonb files or directories. This allows a non-root "make install". 771.45Slukem 781.45SlukemMKCATPAGES If "no", don't build or install the catman pages. 791.45Slukem 801.45SlukemMKDOC If "no", don't build or install the documentation. 811.45Slukem 821.47StvMKINFO If "no", don't build or install Info documentation from 831.47Stv Texinfo source files. 841.45Slukem 851.45SlukemMKLINT If "no", don't build or install the lint libraries. 861.45Slukem 871.45SlukemMKMAN If "no", don't build or install the man or catman pages. 881.46Slukem Also acts as "MKCATPAGES=no" 891.45Slukem 901.74SitojunMKNLS If "no", don't build or install the NLS files and locale 911.74Sitojun definition files. 921.45Slukem 931.55SsommerfeMKOBJ If "no", don't enable the rule which creates objdirs. 941.55Ssommerfe "yes" by default. 951.55Ssommerfe 961.55SsommerfeMKOBJDIRS If "no", don't create objdirs during a "make build". 971.55Ssommerfe "no" by default. 981.45Slukem 991.45SlukemMKPIC If "no", don't build or install shared libraries. 1001.45Slukem 1011.45SlukemMKPICINSTALL If "no", don't install the *_pic.a libraries. 1021.45Slukem 1031.45SlukemMKPROFILE If "no", don't build or install the profiling libraries. 1041.45Slukem 1051.48SlukemMKSHARE If "no", act as "MKCATPAGES=no MKDOC=no MKINFO=no MKMAN=no 1061.48Slukem MKNLS=no". I.e, don't build catman pages, documentation, 1071.48Slukem Info documentation, man pages, NLS files, ... 1081.1Scgd 1091.1Scgd=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 1101.1Scgd 1111.1ScgdThe include file <sys.mk> has the default rules for all makes, in the BSD 1121.1Scgdenvironment or otherwise. You probably don't want to touch this file. 1131.71SitojunIf you intend to run a cross build, you will need to supply the following 1141.71Sitojunhost tools, and configure the following variables properly: 1151.71Sitojun 1161.71SitojunOBJCOPY objcopy - copy and translate object files 1171.71Sitojun 1181.71SitojunSTRIP strip - Discard symbols from object files 1191.71Sitojun 1201.71SitojunCONFIG config - build kernel compilation directories 1211.71Sitojun 1221.71SitojunRPCGEN rpcgen - Remote Procedure Call (RPC) protocol compiler 1231.71Sitojun 1241.71SitojunMKLOCALE mklocale - make LC_CTYPE locale files 1251.80Sjmc 1261.80SjmcMTREE mtree - build directory tree from a spec file 1271.1Scgd 1281.1Scgd=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 1291.1Scgd 1301.1ScgdThe include file <bsd.man.mk> handles installing manual pages and their 1311.1Scgdlinks. 1321.1Scgd 1331.21SchristosIt has a two targets: 1341.1Scgd 1351.1Scgd maninstall: 1361.21Schristos Install the manual page sources and their links. 1371.21Schristos catinstall: 1381.21Schristos Install the preformatted manual pages and their links. 1391.1Scgd 1401.1ScgdIt sets/uses the following variables: 1411.1Scgd 1421.1ScgdMANDIR Base path for manual installation. 1431.1Scgd 1441.1ScgdMANGRP Manual group. 1451.1Scgd 1461.1ScgdMANOWN Manual owner. 1471.1Scgd 1481.1ScgdMANMODE Manual mode. 1491.1Scgd 1501.1ScgdMANSUBDIR Subdirectory under the manual page section, i.e. "/vax" 1511.1Scgd or "/tahoe" for machine specific manual pages. 1521.1Scgd 1531.15ScgdMAN The manual pages to be installed (use a .1 - .9 suffix). 1541.1Scgd 1551.15ScgdMLINKS List of manual page links (using a .1 - .9 suffix). The 1561.1Scgd linked-to file must come first, the linked file second, 1571.1Scgd and there may be multiple pairs. The files are soft-linked. 1581.1Scgd 1591.1ScgdThe include file <bsd.man.mk> includes a file named "../Makefile.inc" if 1601.1Scgdit exists. 1611.1Scgd 1621.1Scgd=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 1631.1Scgd 1641.17SthorpejThe include file <bsd.own.mk> contains source tree configuration parameters, 1651.17Sthorpejsuch as the owners, groups, etc. for both manual pages and binaries, and 1661.17Sthorpeja few global "feature configuration" parameters. 1671.1Scgd 1681.1ScgdIt has no targets. 1691.1Scgd 1701.29ScjsTo get system-specific configuration parameters, bsd.own.mk will try to 1711.29Scjsinclude the file specified by the "MAKECONF" variable. If MAKECONF is not 1721.29Scjsset, or no such file exists, the system make configuration file, /etc/mk.conf 1731.29Scjsis included. These files may define any of the variables described below. 1741.17Sthorpej 1751.17Sthorpejbsd.own.mk sets the following variables, if they are not already defined 1761.17Sthorpej(defaults are in brackets): 1771.15Scgd 1781.15ScgdBSDSRCDIR The real path to the system sources, so that 'make obj' 1791.15Scgd will work correctly. [/usr/src] 1801.15Scgd 1811.15ScgdBSDOBJDIR The real path to the system 'obj' tree, so that 'make obj' 1821.15Scgd will work correctly. [/usr/obj] 1831.15Scgd 1841.34SlukemBINGRP Binary group. [wheel] 1851.15Scgd 1861.34SlukemBINOWN Binary owner. [root] 1871.15Scgd 1881.15ScgdBINMODE Binary mode. [555] 1891.15Scgd 1901.15ScgdNONBINMODE Mode for non-executable files. [444] 1911.15Scgd 1921.15ScgdMANDIR Base path for manual installation. [/usr/share/man/cat] 1931.15Scgd 1941.34SlukemMANGRP Manual group. [wheel] 1951.15Scgd 1961.34SlukemMANOWN Manual owner. [root] 1971.15Scgd 1981.15ScgdMANMODE Manual mode. [${NONBINMODE}] 1991.15Scgd 2001.21SchristosMANINSTALL Manual installation type: maninstall, catinstall, or both 2011.76Sfair 2021.76SfairLDSTATIC Control program linking; if set blank, link everything 2031.76Sfair dynamically. If set to "-static", link everything statically. 2041.76Sfair If not set, programs link according to their makefile. 2051.21Schristos 2061.15ScgdLIBDIR Base path for library installation. [/usr/lib] 2071.15Scgd 2081.15ScgdLINTLIBDIR Base path for lint(1) library installation. [/usr/libdata/lint] 2091.15Scgd 2101.15ScgdLIBGRP Library group. [${BINGRP}] 2111.15Scgd 2121.15ScgdLIBOWN Library owner. [${BINOWN}] 2131.15Scgd 2141.15ScgdLIBMODE Library mode. [${NONBINMODE}] 2151.15Scgd 2161.15ScgdDOCDIR Base path for system documentation (e.g. PSD, USD, etc.) 2171.15Scgd installation. [/usr/share/doc] 2181.62Ssimonb 2191.62SsimonbHTMLDOCDIR Base path for html system documentation installation. 2201.62Ssimonb [/usr/share/doc/html] 2211.15Scgd 2221.34SlukemDOCGRP Documentation group. [wheel] 2231.15Scgd 2241.34SlukemDOCOWN Documentation owner. [root] 2251.15Scgd 2261.15ScgdDOCMODE Documentation mode. [${NONBINMODE}] 2271.15Scgd 2281.15ScgdNLSDIR Base path for National Language Support files installation. 2291.15Scgd [/usr/share/nls] 2301.1Scgd 2311.34SlukemNLSGRP National Language Support files group. [wheel] 2321.1Scgd 2331.34SlukemNLSOWN National Language Support files owner. [root] 2341.1Scgd 2351.15ScgdNLSMODE National Language Support files mode. [${NONBINMODE}] 2361.1Scgd 2371.32SmikelSTRIPFLAG The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary 2381.1Scgd to be stripped. This is to be used when building your 2391.1Scgd own install script so that the entire system can be made 2401.15Scgd stripped/not-stripped using a single knob. [-s] 2411.1Scgd 2421.2ScgdCOPY The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary 2431.2Scgd to be copied rather than moved. This is to be used when 2441.2Scgd building our own install script so that the entire system 2451.2Scgd can either be installed with copies, or with moves using 2461.15Scgd a single knob. [-c] 2471.15Scgd 2481.17SthorpejAdditionally, the following variables may be set by bsd.own.mk or in a 2491.17Sthorpejmake configuration file to modify the behaviour of the system build 2501.17Sthorpejprocess (default values are in brackets along with comments, if set by 2511.17Sthorpejbsd.own.mk): 2521.15Scgd 2531.64SthorpejMKCRYPTO If set to "no", no cryptography support will be built 2541.64Sthorpej into the system. Defaults to "yes". 2551.64Sthorpej 2561.64SthorpejNOCRYPTO If set, it is equivalent to setting MKCRYPTO to "no". 2571.64Sthorpej 2581.66SitojunMKCRYPTO_IDEA If set to "yes", IDEA support will be built into 2591.66Sitojun libcrypto_idea.a. Defaults to "no". 2601.64Sthorpej 2611.66SitojunMKCRYPTO_RC5 If set to "yes", RC5 support will be built into 2621.66Sitojun libcrypto_rc5.a. Defaults to "no". 2631.64Sthorpej 2641.64SthorpejMKKERBEROS If set to "no", disables building Kerberos (v4 or v5) 2651.64Sthorpej support into various system utilities that support it. 2661.64Sthorpej Defaults to "yes". NOTE: This does not affect the 2671.64Sthorpej building of the Kerberos libraries or infrastructure 2681.64Sthorpej programs themselves. To completely disable Kerberos, 2691.64Sthorpej set MKCRYPTO to "no". 2701.64Sthorpej 2711.64SthorpejNOKERBEROS If set, it is equivalent to setting MKKERBEROS to "no". 2721.2Scgd 2731.15ScgdSKEY Compile in support for S/key authentication. [yes, set 2741.15Scgd unconditionally] 2751.15Scgd 2761.15ScgdMANZ Compress manual pages at installation time. 2771.15Scgd 2781.15ScgdSYS_INCLUDE Copy or symlink kernel include files into /usr/include. 2791.15Scgd Possible values are "symlinks" or "copies" (which is 2801.15Scgd the same as the variable being unset). 2811.1Scgd 2821.15ScgdNOPROFILE Do not build profiled versions of system libraries 2831.1Scgd 2841.15ScgdNOPIC Do not build PIC versions of system libraries, and 2851.15Scgd do not build shared libraries. [set if ${MACHINE_ARCH} 2861.65Sjlam is "sh3" and ${OBJECT_FMT} is "COFF", unset otherwise.] 2871.1Scgd 2881.40SperryNOLINT Do not build lint libraries. 2891.33Sjonathan 2901.50SthorpejOBJECT_FMT Object file format. [set to "ELF" on architectures that 2911.50Sthorpej use ELF -- currently if ${MACHINE_ARCH} is "alpha", 2921.50Sthorpej "mipsel", "mipseb", "powerpc", "sparc", "sparc64", 2931.77Ssimonb "i386" and some m68k machines, or set to "a.out" on 2941.77Ssimonb other architectures]. 2951.33Sjonathan 2961.78SsimonbMKSOFTFLOAT If "yes", build with options to enable the compiler to 2971.78Ssimonb generate output containing library calls for floating 2981.78Ssimonb point and possibly soft-float library support. Defaults 2991.78Ssimonb to "no". 3001.1Scgd 3011.17Sthorpejbsd.own.mk is generally useful when building your own Makefiles so that 3021.1Scgdthey use the same default owners etc. as the rest of the tree. 3031.1Scgd 3041.1Scgd=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 3051.1Scgd 3061.1ScgdThe include file <bsd.prog.mk> handles building programs from one or 3071.1Scgdmore source files, along with their manual pages. It has a limited number 3081.1Scgdof suffixes, consistent with the current needs of the BSD tree. 3091.1Scgd 3101.16SjtcIt has eight targets: 3111.1Scgd 3121.1Scgd all: 3131.1Scgd build the program and its manual page 3141.1Scgd clean: 3151.1Scgd remove the program, any object files and the files a.out, 3161.24Smikel Errs, errs, mklog, and ${PROG}.core. 3171.1Scgd cleandir: 3181.1Scgd remove all of the files removed by the target clean, as 3191.1Scgd well as .depend, tags, and any manual pages. 3201.42Slukem `distclean' is a synonym for `cleandir'. 3211.1Scgd depend: 3221.1Scgd make the dependencies for the source files, and store 3231.1Scgd them in the file .depend. 3241.16Sjtc includes: 3251.16Sjtc install any header files. 3261.1Scgd install: 3271.1Scgd install the program and its manual pages; if the Makefile 3281.1Scgd does not itself define the target install, the targets 3291.1Scgd beforeinstall and afterinstall may also be used to cause 3301.1Scgd actions immediately before and after the install target 3311.1Scgd is executed. 3321.1Scgd lint: 3331.1Scgd run lint on the source files 3341.1Scgd tags: 3351.1Scgd create a tags file for the source files. 3361.1Scgd 3371.1ScgdIt sets/uses the following variables: 3381.1Scgd 3391.1ScgdBINGRP Binary group. 3401.1Scgd 3411.1ScgdBINOWN Binary owner. 3421.1Scgd 3431.1ScgdBINMODE Binary mode. 3441.1Scgd 3451.1ScgdCLEANFILES Additional files to remove for the clean and cleandir targets. 3461.1Scgd 3471.1ScgdCOPTS Additional flags to the compiler when creating C objects. 3481.35Slukem 3491.35SlukemCPPFLAGS Additional flags to the C pre-processor 3501.1Scgd 3511.1ScgdLDADD Additional loader objects. Usually used for libraries. 3521.1Scgd For example, to load with the compatibility and utility 3531.1Scgd libraries, use: 3541.1Scgd 3551.5Sjtc LDADD+=-lutil -lcompat 3561.1Scgd 3571.1ScgdLDFLAGS Additional loader flags. 3581.1Scgd 3591.1ScgdLINKS The list of binary links; should be full pathnames, the 3601.1Scgd linked-to file coming first, followed by the linked 3611.1Scgd file. The files are hard-linked. For example, to link 3621.1Scgd /bin/test and /bin/[, use: 3631.1Scgd 3641.1Scgd LINKS= ${DESTDIR}/bin/test ${DESTDIR}/bin/[ 3651.19Sperry 3661.19SperrySYMLINKS The list of symbolic links; should be full pathnames. 3671.20Sperry Syntax is identical to LINKS. Note that DESTDIR is not 3681.20Sperry automatically included in the link. 3691.1Scgd 3701.15ScgdMAN Manual pages (should end in .1 - .9). If no MAN variable is 3711.8Scgd defined, "MAN=${PROG}.1" is assumed. 3721.1Scgd 3731.1ScgdPROG The name of the program to build. If not supplied, nothing 3741.1Scgd is built. 3751.1Scgd 3761.21SchristosPROGNAME The name that the above program will be installed as, if 3771.21Schristos different from ${PROG}. 3781.21Schristos 3791.37StvSRCS List of source files to build the program. If SRCS is not 3801.1Scgd defined, it's assumed to be ${PROG}.c. 3811.1Scgd 3821.1ScgdDPADD Additional dependencies for the program. Usually used for 3831.1Scgd libraries. For example, to depend on the compatibility and 3841.1Scgd utility libraries use: 3851.1Scgd 3861.5Sjtc DPADD+=${LIBCOMPAT} ${LIBUTIL} 3871.1Scgd 3881.1Scgd The following libraries are predefined for DPADD: 3891.1Scgd 3901.21Schristos LIBCRT0?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/crt0.o 3911.21Schristos LIBC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libc.a 3921.21Schristos LIBC_PIC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libc_pic.a 3931.21Schristos LIBCOMPAT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcompat.a 3941.21Schristos LIBCRYPT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypt.a 3951.21Schristos LIBCURSES?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcurses.a 3961.21Schristos LIBDBM?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libdbm.a 3971.21Schristos LIBDES?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libdes.a 3981.21Schristos LIBEDIT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libedit.a 3991.73Sblymn LIBFORM?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libform.a 4001.21Schristos LIBGCC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgcc.a 4011.21Schristos LIBGNUMALLOC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgnumalloc.a 4021.70Sitojun LIBINTL?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libintl.a 4031.49Sitojun LIBIPSEC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libipsec.a 4041.21Schristos LIBKDB?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkdb.a 4051.21Schristos LIBKRB?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkrb.a 4061.21Schristos LIBKVM?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkvm.a 4071.21Schristos LIBL?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libl.a 4081.21Schristos LIBM?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libm.a 4091.53Sblymn LIBMENU?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libmenu.a 4101.21Schristos LIBMP?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libmp.a 4111.25Schristos LIBNTP?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libntp.a 4121.21Schristos LIBPC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpc.a 4131.21Schristos LIBPCAP?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpcap.a 4141.21Schristos LIBPLOT?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libplot.a 4151.26Skleink LIBPOSIX?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libposix.a 4161.21Schristos LIBRESOLV?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libresolv.a 4171.21Schristos LIBRPCSVC?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librpcsvc.a 4181.21Schristos LIBSKEY?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libskey.a 4191.21Schristos LIBTERMCAP?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libtermcap.a 4201.21Schristos LIBTELNET?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libtelnet.a 4211.21Schristos LIBUTIL?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libutil.a 4221.21Schristos LIBWRAP?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libwrap.a 4231.21Schristos LIBY?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/liby.a 4241.21Schristos LIBZ?= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libz.a 4251.21Schristos 4261.1Scgd 4271.1ScgdSHAREDSTRINGS If defined, a new .c.o rule is used that results in shared 4281.12Schristos strings, using xstr(1). Note that this will not work with 4291.12Schristos parallel makes. 4301.1Scgd 4311.59SjlamSTRIPFLAG The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary 4321.1Scgd to be stripped. 4331.1Scgd 4341.1ScgdSUBDIR A list of subdirectories that should be built as well. 4351.1Scgd Each of the targets will execute the same target in the 4361.1Scgd subdirectories. 4371.1Scgd 4381.21SchristosSCRIPTS A list of interpreter scripts [file.{sh,csh,pl,awk,...}]. 4391.21Schristos These are installed exactly like programs. 4401.21Schristos 4411.21SchristosSCRIPTSNAME The name that the above program will be installed as, if 4421.21Schristos different from ${SCRIPTS}. These can be further specialized 4431.21Schristos by setting SCRIPTSNAME_<script>. 4441.21Schristos 4451.21SchristosFILES A list of files to install. The installation is controlled 4461.21Schristos by the FILESNAME, FILESOWN, FILESGRP, FILESMODE, FILESDIR 4471.21Schristos variables that can be further specialized by FILES<VAR>_<file> 4481.21Schristos 4491.1ScgdThe include file <bsd.prog.mk> includes the file named "../Makefile.inc" 4501.1Scgdif it exists, as well as the include file <bsd.man.mk>. 4511.1Scgd 4521.1ScgdSome simple examples: 4531.1Scgd 4541.1ScgdTo build foo from foo.c with a manual page foo.1, use: 4551.1Scgd 4561.1Scgd PROG= foo 4571.1Scgd 4581.1Scgd .include <bsd.prog.mk> 4591.1Scgd 4601.1ScgdTo build foo from foo.c with a manual page foo.2, add the line: 4611.1Scgd 4621.9Scgd MAN= foo.2 4631.1Scgd 4641.1ScgdIf foo does not have a manual page at all, add the line: 4651.1Scgd 4661.75Sagc MKMAN= no 4671.1Scgd 4681.1ScgdIf foo has multiple source files, add the line: 4691.1Scgd 4701.1Scgd SRCS= a.c b.c c.c d.c 4711.1Scgd 4721.1Scgd=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 4731.1Scgd 4741.1ScgdThe include file <bsd.subdir.mk> contains the default targets for building 4751.16Sjtcsubdirectories. It has the same eight targets as <bsd.prog.mk>: all, 4761.16Sjtcclean, cleandir, depend, includes, install, lint, and tags. For all of 4771.72Ssommerfethe directories listed in the variable SUBDIR, the specified directory 4781.16Sjtcwill be visited and the target made. There is also a default target which 4791.16Sjtcallows the command "make subdir" where subdir is any directory listed in 4801.72Ssommerfethe variable SUBDIR. 4811.72Ssommerfe 4821.72SsommerfeAs a special case, the use of a token .WAIT as an entry in SUBDIR acts 4831.72Ssommerfeas a synchronization barrier when multiple make jobs are run; subdirs 4841.72Ssommerfebefore the .WAIT must complete before any subdirs after .WAIT are 4851.75Sagcstarted. See make(1) for some caveats on use of .WAIT and other 4861.75Sagcspecial sources. 4871.21Schristos 4881.21Schristos=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 4891.21Schristos 4901.23SchristosThe include file <bsd.links.mk> handles the LINKS and SYMLINKS variables 4911.23Schristosand is included from from bsd.lib.mk and bsd.prog.mk. 4921.23Schristos 4931.23Schristos=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 4941.23Schristos 4951.23SchristosThe include file <bsd.files.mk> handles the FILES variables and is included 4961.23Schristosfrom bsd.lib.mk and bsd.prog.mk. 4971.21Schristos 4981.21Schristos=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 4991.21Schristos 5001.29ScjsThe include file <bsd.inc.mk> defines the includes target and uses two 5011.29Scjsvariables: 5021.21Schristos 5031.81SwizINCS The list of include files 5041.21Schristos 5051.81SwizINCSDIR The location to install the include files. 5061.81Swiz 5071.81SwizINCSNAME Target name of the include file, if only one; same as 5081.81Swiz FILESNAME, but for include files. 5091.81Swiz 5101.81SwizINCSNAME_<file> The name file <file> should be installed as, if not <file>, 5111.81Swiz same as FILESNAME_<file>, but for include files. 5121.39Scgd 5131.39Scgd=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 5141.39Scgd 5151.39ScgdThe include file <bsd.kinc.mk> defines the many targets (includes, 5161.39Scgdsubdirectories, etc.), and is used by kernel makefiles to handle 5171.39Scgdinclude file installation. It is intended to be included alone, by 5181.39Scgdkernel Makefiles. Please see bsd.kinc.mk for more details, and keep 5191.39Scgdthe documentation in that file up to date. 5201.13Schristos 5211.13Schristos=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 5221.13Schristos 5231.47StvThe include file <bsd.info.mk> is used to generate and install GNU Info 5241.47Stvdocumentation from respective Texinfo source files. It defines three 5251.47Stvimplicit targets (.txi.info, .texi.info, and .texinfo.info), and uses the 5261.47Stvfollowing variables: 5271.47Stv 5281.47StvTEXINFO List of Texinfo source files. Info documentation will 5291.47Stv consist of single files with the extension replaced by 5301.47Stv .info. 5311.47Stv 5321.47StvINFOFLAGS Flags to pass to makeinfo. [] 5331.47Stv 5341.47StvINSTALL_INFO Name of install-info program. [install-info] 5351.47Stv 5361.47StvMAKEINFO Name of makeinfo program. [makeinfo] 5371.47Stv 5381.47Stv=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 5391.47Stv 5401.13SchristosThe include file <bsd.sys.mk> is used by <bsd.prog.mk> and 5411.14Scgd<bsd.lib.mk>. It contains overrides that are used when building 5421.14Scgdthe NetBSD source tree. For instance, if "PARALLEL" is defined by 5431.14Scgdthe program/library Makefile, it includes a set of rules for lex and 5441.14Scgdyacc that allow multiple lex and yacc targets to be built in parallel. 5451.69Ssommerfe 5461.69SsommerfeOther variables of note (incomplete list): 5471.69Ssommerfe 5481.82SlukemWARNS Crank up gcc warning options; the distinct levels are: 5491.82Slukem WARNS=1 5501.82Slukem WARNS=2 5511.82Slukem WARNS=3 5521.69Ssommerfe 5531.69SsommerfeFORMAT_AUDIT If FORMAT_AUDIT is set, and WFORMAT is set and > 1, turn on 5541.69SsommerfeWFORMAT -Wnetbsd-format-audit for extra-stringent format checking. 5551.75Sagc WFORMAT belongs in individual makefiles and/or 5561.75Sagc Makefile.inc files. (set WFORMAT=1 in individual 5571.75Sagc makefiles if a program is not security critical and is 5581.75Sagc doing bizarre things with format strings which would 5591.75Sagc be even uglier if rewritten) FORMAT_AUDIT should go in 5601.75Sagc mk.conf if you're doing format-string auditing. 5611.69Ssommerfe FORMAT_AUDIT may go away in time. 5621.1Scgd 5631.1Scgd=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 5641.1Scgd 5651.1ScgdThe include file <bsd.lib.mk> has support for building libraries. It has 5661.16Sjtcthe same eight targets as <bsd.prog.mk>: all, clean, cleandir, depend, 5671.44Serhincludes, install, lint, and tags. Additionally, it has a checkver target 5681.44Serhwhich checks for installed shared object libraries whose version is greater 5691.44Serhthat the version of the source. It has a limited number of suffixes, 5701.16Sjtcconsistent with the current needs of the BSD tree. 5711.1Scgd 5721.1ScgdIt sets/uses the following variables: 5731.10Scgd 5741.10ScgdLIB The name of the library to build. 5751.1Scgd 5761.1ScgdLIBDIR Target directory for libraries. 5771.1Scgd 5781.1ScgdLINTLIBDIR Target directory for lint libraries. 5791.1Scgd 5801.1ScgdLIBGRP Library group. 5811.1Scgd 5821.1ScgdLIBOWN Library owner. 5831.1Scgd 5841.1ScgdLIBMODE Library mode. 5851.1Scgd 5861.1ScgdLDADD Additional loader objects. 5871.1Scgd 5881.15ScgdMAN The manual pages to be installed (use a .1 - .9 suffix). 5891.47Stv 5901.47StvMKLINKLIB If "no", act as "MKPICINSTALL=no MKPROFILE=no". 5911.47Stv Also: 5921.47Stv - don't install the .a libraries 5931.47Stv - don't install _pic.a libraries on PIC systems 5941.47Stv - don't build .a libraries on PIC systems 5951.47Stv - don't install the .so symlink on ELF systems 5961.47Stv I.e, only install the shared library (and the .so.major 5971.47Stv symlink on ELF). 5981.54Ssimonb 5991.54SsimonbMKPICLIB If "no", don't build _pic.a libraries, and build the 6001.54Ssimonb shared object libraries from the .a libraries. A 6011.54Ssimonb symlink is installed in ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib for the 6021.54Ssimonb _pic.a library pointing to the .a library. 6031.44Serh 6041.44SerhNOCHECKVER_<library> 6051.44SerhNOCHECKVER If set, disables checking for installed shared object 6061.44Serh libraries with versions greater than the source. A 6071.44Serh particular library name, without the "lib" prefix, may 6081.44Serh be appended to the variable name to disable the check for 6091.44Serh only that library. 6101.1Scgd 6111.1ScgdSRCS List of source files to build the library. Suffix types 6121.1Scgd .s, .c, and .f are supported. Note, .s files are preferred 6131.1Scgd to .c files of the same name. (This is not the default for 6141.1Scgd versions of make.) 6151.1Scgd 6161.1ScgdThe include file <bsd.lib.mk> includes the file named "../Makefile.inc" 6171.1Scgdif it exists, as well as the include file <bsd.man.mk>. 6181.1Scgd 6191.1ScgdIt has rules for building profiled objects; profiled libraries are 6201.1Scgdbuilt by default. 6211.1Scgd 6221.4ScgdLibraries are ranlib'd when made. 6231.56Ssommerfe 6241.56Ssommerfe=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 6251.56Ssommerfe 6261.56SsommerfeThe include file <bsd.obj.mk> defines targets related to the creation 6271.56Ssommerfeand use of separated object and source directories. 6281.56Ssommerfe 6291.63SsjgIf an environment variable named MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set, make(1) uses 6301.63Ssjg${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${.CURDIR} as the name of the object directory if 6311.75Sagcit exists. Otherwise make(1) looks for the existence of a 6321.63Ssjgsubdirectory (or a symlink to a directory) of the source directory 6331.63Ssjginto which built targets should be placed. If an environment variable 6341.63Ssjgnamed MAKEOBJDIR is set, make(1) uses its value as the name of the 6351.63Ssjgobject directory; failing that, make first looks for a subdirectory 6361.63Ssjgnamed "obj.${MACHINE}", and if that doesn't exist, it looks for "obj". 6371.56Ssommerfe 6381.56SsommerfeObject directories are not created automatically by make(1) if they 6391.56Ssommerfedon't exist; you need to run a separate "make obj". (This will happen 6401.56Ssommerfeduring a top-level build if "MKOBJDIRS" is set to a value other than 6411.58Ssommerfe"no"). When the source directory is a subdirectory of ${BSDSRCDIR} -- 6421.58Ssommerfeand this is determined by a simple string prefix comparison -- object 6431.58Ssommerfedirectories are created in a separate object directory tree, and a 6441.58Ssommerfesymlink to the object directory in that tree is created in the source 6451.58Ssommerfedirectory; otherwise, "make obj" assumes that you're not in the main 6461.58Ssommerfesource tree and that it's not safe to use a separate object tree. 6471.56Ssommerfe 6481.56SsommerfeSeveral variables used by <bsd.obj.mk> control exactly what 6491.56Ssommerfedirectories and links get created during a "make obj": 6501.56Ssommerfe 6511.56SsommerfeMAKEOBJDIR If set, this is the component name of the object 6521.56Ssommerfe directory. 6531.56Ssommerfe 6541.56SsommerfeOBJMACHINE If this is set but MAKEOBJDIR is not set, creates 6551.56Ssommerfe object directories or links named "obj.${MACHINE}"; 6561.56Ssommerfe otherwise, just creates ones named "obj". 6571.56Ssommerfe 6581.56SsommerfeUSR_OBJMACHINE If set, and the current directory is a subdirectory of 6591.56Ssommerfe ${BSDSRCDIR}, create object directory in the 6601.56Ssommerfe corresponding subdirectory of ${BSDOBJDIR}.${MACHINE}; 6611.56Ssommerfe otherwise, create it in the corresponding subdirectory 6621.56Ssommerfe of ${BSDOBJDIR} 6631.63Ssjg 6641.63Ssjg=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 6651.63Ssjg 6661.63SsjgThe include file <bsd.kernobj.mk> defines variables related to the 6671.63Ssjglocation of kernel sources and object directories. 6681.63Ssjg 6691.63SsjgKERNSRCDIR Is the location of the top of the kernel src. 6701.63Ssjg It defaults to ${BSDSRCDIR}/sys, but the top-level 6711.63Ssjg Makefile.inc sets it to ${ABSTOP}/sys (ABSTOP is the 6721.63Ssjg absolute path to the directory where the top-level 6731.63Ssjg Makefile.inc was found. 6741.63Ssjg 6751.63SsjgKERNARCHDIR Is the location of the machine dependent kernel 6761.63Ssjg sources. It defaults to arch/${MACHINE} 6771.63Ssjg 6781.63SsjgKERNCONFDIR Is where the configuration files for kernels are 6791.63Ssjg found; default is ${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/conf. 6801.63Ssjg 6811.63SsjgKERNOBJDIR Is the kernel build directory. The kernel GENERIC for 6821.63Ssjg instance will be compiled in ${KERNOBJDIR}/GENERIC. 6831.63Ssjg The default value is 6841.63Ssjg ${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/compile 6851.63Ssjg if it exists or the target 'obj' is being made. 6861.63Ssjg Otherwise the default is 6871.63Ssjg ${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/compile. 6881.63Ssjg 6891.63SsjgIt is important that Makefiles (such as those under src/distrib) that 6901.63Ssjgwish to find compiled kernels use bsd.kernobj.mk and ${KERNOBJDIR} 6911.63Ssjgrather than make assumptions about the location of the compiled kernel. 6921.30Sagc 6931.30Sagc=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 694