bsd.README revision 1.261
1#	$NetBSD: bsd.README,v 1.261 2009/12/23 18:00:38 tron Exp $
2#	@(#)bsd.README	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
3
4This is the README file for the make "include" files for the NetBSD
5source tree.  The files are installed in /usr/share/mk, and are,
6by convention, named with the suffix ".mk".
7
8Note, this file is not intended to replace reading through the .mk
9files for anything tricky.
10
11=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
12
13RANDOM THINGS WORTH KNOWING:
14
15The files are simply C-style #include files, and pretty much behave like
16you'd expect.  The syntax is slightly different in that a single '.' is
17used instead of the hash mark, i.e. ".include <bsd.prog.mk>".
18
19One difference that will save you lots of debugging time is that inclusion
20of the file is normally done at the *end* of the Makefile.  The reason for
21this is because .mk files often modify variables and behavior based on the
22values of variables set in the Makefile.  To make this work, remember that
23the FIRST target found is the target that is used, i.e. if the Makefile has:
24
25	a:
26		echo a
27	a:
28		echo a number two
29
30the command "make a" will echo "a".  To make things confusing, the SECOND
31variable assignment is the overriding one, i.e. if the Makefile has:
32
33	a=	foo
34	a=	bar
35
36	b:
37		echo ${a}
38
39the command "make b" will echo "bar".  This is for compatibility with the
40way the V7 make behaved.
41
42It's fairly difficult to make the BSD .mk files work when you're building
43multiple programs in a single directory.  It's a lot easier to split up the
44programs than to deal with the problem.  Most of the agony comes from making
45the "obj" directory stuff work right, not because we switched to a new version
46of make.  So, don't get mad at us, figure out a better way to handle multiple
47architectures so we can quit using the symbolic link stuff.  (Imake doesn't
48count.)
49
50The file .depend in the source directory is expected to contain dependencies
51for the source files.  This file is read automatically by make after reading
52the Makefile.
53
54The variable DESTDIR works as before.  It's not set anywhere but will change
55the tree where the file gets installed.
56
57The profiled libraries are no longer built in a different directory than
58the regular libraries.  A new suffix, ".po", is used to denote a profiled
59object, and ".so" denotes a shared (position-independent) object.
60
61There are various make variables used during the build.
62
63Many variables support a (case sensitive) value of "no" or "yes",
64and are tested with  ${VAR} == "no"  and  ${VAR} != "no" .
65
66
67The basic rule for the variable naming scheme is as follows:
68
69HOST_xxx	A command that runs on the host machine regardless of
70		whether or not the system is being cross compiled, or
71		flags for such a command.
72
73MKxxx		Can be set to "no" to disable functionality, or
74		"yes" to enable it.
75		Usually defaults to "yes", although some variables
76		default to "no".
77		Due to make(1) implementation issues, if a temporary
78		command-line override of a mk.conf(5) or <bsd.own.mk>
79		setting is required whilst still honoring a particular
80		Makefile's setting of MKxxx, use
81			env MKxxx=value make
82		instead of
83			make MKxxx=value
84
85NOxxx		If defined, disables a feature.
86		Not intended for users.
87		This is to allow Makefiles to disable functionality
88		that they don't support (such as missing man pages).
89		NOxxx variables must be defined before <bsd.own.mk>
90		is included.
91
92TOOL_xxx	A tool that is provided as part of the USETOOLS
93		framework.  When not using the USETOOLS framework,
94		TOOL_xxx variables should refer to tools that are
95		already installed on the host system.
96
97The following variables that control how things are made/installed that
98are not set by default. These should not be set by Makefiles; they're for
99the user to define in MAKECONF (see <bsd.own.mk>, below, or mk.conf(5))
100or on the make(1) command line:
101
102BUILD 		If defined, 'make install' checks that the targets in the
103		source directories are up-to-date and remakes them if they
104                are out of date, instead of blindly trying to install
105                out of date or non-existent targets.
106
107MAKEVERBOSE	Control how "verbose" the standard make(1) rules are.
108		Default: 2
109		Supported values:
110		    0	Minimal output ("quiet")
111		    1	Describe what is occurring
112		    2	Describe what is occurring and echo the actual command
113		    3	Ignore the effect of the "@" prefix in make commands
114		    4	Trace shell commands using the shell's -x flag
115
116MKATF		If "no", don't build libatf-c, libatf-c++ libraries associated
117		with the Automated Testing Framework (ATF).
118		Default: yes
119
120MKBFD		Obsolete, use MKBINUTILS
121
122MKBINUTILS	If "no", don't build binutils (gas, ld, etc and libbfd, libopcodes)
123		Default: yes
124
125MKCATPAGES	If "no", don't build or install the catman pages.
126		Default: yes
127
128MKCOMPAT  	If "no", don't build or install the src/compat.
129		Default: yes on amd64/sparc64, no elsewhere.
130
131MKCOMPLEX	If "no", don't build libm support for <complex.h>
132		Default: yes
133
134MKCRYPTO	If "no", no cryptography support will be built into the system,
135		and also acts as "MKKERBEROS=no".
136		Default: yes
137
138MKCRYPTO_IDEA	If not "no", IDEA support will be built into libcrypto_idea.a.
139		Default: no
140
141MKCRYPTO_MDC2	If not "no", MDC2 support will be built into libcrypto_mdc2.a
142		Default: no
143
144MKCRYPTO_RC5	If not "no", RC5 support will be built into libcrypto_rc5.a.
145		Default: no
146
147MKCVS		If "no", don't build or install cvs(1).
148		Default: yes
149
150MKDEBUG		If "no", don't build and install separate debugging symbols
151		into /usr/libdata/debug.
152		Default: no
153
154MKDEBUGLIB	Build *_g.a debugging libraries, which are compiled
155		with -DDEBUG.
156		Default: no
157
158MKDOC		If "no", don't build or install the documentation.
159		Default: yes
160
161MKDYNAMICROOT	If "no", build programs in /bin and /sbin statically,
162		don't install certain libraries in /lib, and don't
163		install the shared linker into /libexec.
164		Default: yes
165
166MKEXTSRC        If not "no", 'make build' also descends into either src/extsrc
167		to cross-build programs and libraries externally added by
168		users, and automatically enables creation of those sets.
169		Default: no
170
171MKGCC		If "no", don't build gcc(1) or any of the GCC-related
172		libraries (libgcc, libobjc, libstdc++).
173		Default: yes
174
175MKGCCCMDS	If "no", don't build gcc(1), but do build the GCC-related
176		libraries (libgcc, libobjc, libstdc++).
177		Default: yes
178
179MKGDB		If "no", don't build gdb(1).
180		Default: yes
181
182MKHESIOD	If "no", disables building of Hesiod infrastructure
183		(libraries and support programs).
184		Default: yes
185
186MKHOSTOBJ	If not "no", for programs intended to be run on the compile
187		host, the name, release, and architecture of the host
188		operating system will be suffixed to the name of the object
189		directory created by "make obj".
190		Default: no
191
192MKHTML		If "no", don't build or install the HTML man pages.
193		Default: yes
194
195MKIEEEFP	If "no", don't add code for IEEE754/IEC60559 conformance.
196		Has no effect on most platforms.
197		Default: yes
198
199MKSTRIPIDENT	Strip the RCS IDs from program binaries and shared libraries.
200		Default: no
201
202MKINET6		If "no", disables building of INET6 (IPv6) infrastructure
203		(libraries and support programs).
204		Default: yes
205
206MKINFO		If "no", don't build or install Info documentation from
207		Texinfo source files.
208		Default: yes
209
210MKIPFILTER	If "no", don't build or install the IP Filter programs and LKM.
211		Default: yes
212
213MKISCSI		If "no", don't build or install iSCSI library or applications
214		(depends on libpthread.)
215		Default: yes
216
217MKKERBEROS	If "no", disables building of Kerberos v5
218		infrastructure (libraries and support programs).
219		Default: yes
220
221MKLDAP		If "no", disables building of LDAP infrastructure
222		(libraries and support programs).
223		Default: yes
224
225MKLINKLIB	If "no", act as "MKLINT=no MKPICINSTALL=no MKPROFILE=no".
226		Also:
227			- don't install the .a libraries
228			- don't install _pic.a libraries on PIC systems
229			- don't build .a libraries on PIC systems
230			- don't install the .so symlink on ELF systems
231		I.e, only install the shared library (and the .so.major
232		symlink on ELF).
233		Default: yes
234
235MKLINT		If "no", don't build or install the lint libraries.
236		Default: yes
237
238MKLVM		If "no", don't build or install the logical volume manager
239		and device mapper tools and libraries
240		Default: no
241
242MKMAN		If "no", don't build or install the man or catman pages,
243		and also acts as "MKCATPAGES=no MKHTML=no".
244		Default: yes
245
246MKMANDOC	If "yes", mandoc is built as tool and used to compile
247		catman or html pages.  A directory can be exempted by
248		defining NOMANDOC.  Individual man pages are exempted
249		if USETBL is set or NOMANDOC.${target} is set to "yes".
250		Default: no
251
252MKMANZ		If not "no", compress manual pages at installation time.
253		Default: no
254
255MKMDNS		If "no", disables building of mDNS infrastructure
256		(libraries and support programs).
257		Default: yes
258
259MKNLS		If "no", don't build or install the NLS files and locale
260		definition files.
261		Default: yes
262
263MKOBJ		If "no", don't enable the rule which creates objdirs,
264		and also acts as "MKOBJDIRS=no".
265		Default: yes
266
267MKOBJDIRS	If "no", don't create objdirs during a "make build".
268		Default: no
269
270MKPAM		If "no", disables building of PAM authentication
271		infrastructure (libraries and support programs).
272		Default: yes
273
274MKPCC		If "no", don't build pcc(1) or any of the PCC-related
275		libraries (libpcc, libpccsoftfloat).
276		Default: no
277
278MKPCCCMDS	If "no", don't build pcc(1), but do build the PCC-related
279		libraries (libpcc, libpccsoftfloat).
280		Default: no
281
282MKPF		If "no", don't build or install the pf programs and LKM.
283		Default: yes
284
285MKPIC		If "no", don't build or install shared libraries, and
286		also acts as "MKPICLIB=no"
287		Default: yes (for MACHINE_ARCHs that support it) 
288
289MKPICINSTALL	If "no", don't install the *_pic.a libraries.
290		Default: yes
291
292MKPICLIB	If "no", don't build *_pic.a libraries, and build the
293		shared object libraries from the .a libraries.
294		A symlink is installed in ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib for the
295		_pic.a library pointing to the .a library.
296		Default: yes
297
298MKPIE		If "no", create regular executables. Otherwise create
299		PIE (Position Independent Executables).
300		Default: no
301
302MKPOSTFIX	If "no", don't build or install postfix(1).
303		Default: yes
304
305MKPROFILE	If "no", don't build or install the profiling (*_p.a) libraries.
306		Default: yes
307
308MKSHARE		If "no", act as "MKCATPAGES=no MKDOC=no MKHTML=no MKINFO=no
309		MKMAN=no MKNLS=no".
310		I.e, don't build catman pages, documentation, Info
311		documentation, man pages, NLS files, ...
312		Default: yes
313
314MKSKEY		If "no", disables building of S/key authentication
315		infrastructure (libraries and support programs).
316		Default: yes
317
318MKSOFTFLOAT	If not "no", build with options to enable the compiler to
319		generate output containing library calls for floating
320		point and possibly soft-float library support.
321		Default: no
322
323MKSTATICLIB	If "no", don't build or install the normal static (*.a)
324		libraries.
325		Default: yes
326
327MKUNPRIVED	If not "no", don't set the owner/group/mode when installing
328		files or directories, and keep a metadata log of what
329		the owner/group/mode should be.  This allows a
330		non-root "make install".
331		Default: no
332
333MKUPDATE 	If not "no", 'make install' only installs targets that are
334		more recently modified in the source directories that their
335		installed counterparts.
336		Default: no
337
338MKX11		If not "no", depending on the value of ${X11FLAVOUR},
339		'make build' also descends into either src/x11 (XFree86) or
340		src/external/mit/xorg (modular Xorg) to cross-build X11 and
341		automatically enables creation of X sets.
342		Default: no
343
344MKX11FONTS	If not "no", if ${X11FLAVOUR} is "Xorg", do not build or
345		install the X fonts.  The xfont set is still created but
346		will be empty.
347		Default: yes
348
349MKYP		If "no", disables building of YP (NIS)
350		infrastructure (libraries and support programs).
351		Default: yes
352
353MKZFS		If "no", do not build and install utilities and libraries 
354		used to manage ZFS file system. Do not build zfs and solaris 
355		compatibility kernel modules.
356		Default: no
357
358USE_HESIOD	If "no", disables building Hesiod support into
359		various system utilities/libraries that support it.
360		If ${MKHESIOD} is "no", USE_HESIOD will also be
361		forced to "no".
362
363USE_INET6	If "no", disables building INET6 (IPv6) support into
364		various system utilities/libraries that support it.
365		If ${MKINET6} is "no", USE_INET6 will also be
366		forced to "no".
367
368USE_JEMALLOC	If "no", disables building the "jemalloc" allocator
369		designed for improved performance with threaded
370		applications.  The "phkmalloc" allocator as used up
371		before NetBSD-5.0 will be substituted.
372
373USE_KERBEROS	If "no", disables building Kerberos v5
374		support into various system utilities/libraries that
375		support it.  If ${MKKERBEROS} is "no", USE_KERBEROS
376		will also be forced to "no".
377
378USE_LDAP	If "no", disables building LDAP support into various
379		system utilities/libraries that support it.
380		If ${MKLDAP} is "no", USE_LDAP will also be forced to "no".
381
382USE_PAM		If "no", disables building PAM authentication support
383		into various system utilities/libraries that support it.
384		If ${MKPAM} is "no", USE_PAM will also be forced to "no".
385
386USE_SKEY	If "no", disables building S/key authentication
387		support into various system utilities/libraries that
388		support it.  If ${MKSKEY} is "no", USE_SKEY will
389		also be forced to "no".
390		Default: no
391
392USE_SSP		If "no", disables GCC stack protection code, which
393		detects stack overflows and aborts the program. The
394		stack protecion code imposes a performance penalty
395		of about 5%.
396		Default: "no", unless "USE_FORT" is set to "yes"
397
398USE_FORT 	If "yes" turns on substitute wrappers for commonly used
399		functions that do not do bounds checking regularly, but
400		they could in some cases by using the gcc
401		__builtin_object_size() function to determine the buffer 
402		size where it is known and detect buffer overflows.
403		These substitute functions are in /usr/include/ssp.
404		Default: depends on the part of the source tree
405
406USE_YP		If "no", disables building YP (NIS) support into
407		various system utilities/libraries that support it.
408		If ${MKYP} is "no", USE_YP will also be forced to "no".
409
410X11FLAVOUR	Set to "Xorg" or "XFree86", depending on whether to build
411		XFree86 or modular Xorg.  Only matters if MKX11!=no.
412		Default: "Xorg" on amd64, i386, macppc, shark and sparc64,
413		"XFree86" on everything else.
414
415COPTS.lib<lib>
416OBJCOPTS.lib<lib>
417LDADD.lib<lib>
418CPPFLAGS.lib<lib>
419CXXFLAGS.lib<lib>
420COPTS.<prog>
421OBJCCOPTS.<prog>
422LDADD.<prog>
423CPPFLAGS.<prog>
424CXXFLAGS.<prog>	These provide a way to specify additions to the associated
425		variables in a way that applies only to a particular library
426		or program.  <lib> corresponds to the LIB variable set in
427		the library's makefile.  <prog> corresponds to either PROG
428		or PROG_CXX (if set).  For example, if COPTS.libcrypto is
429		set to "-g", "-g" will be added to COPTS only when compiling
430		the crypto library.
431
432=-=-=-=-=   sys.mk   =-=-=-=-=
433
434The include file <sys.mk> has the default rules for all makes, in the BSD
435environment or otherwise.  You probably don't want to touch this file.
436
437=-=-=-=-=   bsd.own.mk   =-=-=-=-=
438
439The include file <bsd.own.mk> contains source tree configuration parameters,
440such as the owners, groups, etc. for both manual pages and binaries, and
441a few global "feature configuration" parameters.
442
443It has no targets.
444
445To get system-specific configuration parameters, <bsd.own.mk> will try to
446include the file specified by the "MAKECONF" variable.  If MAKECONF is not
447set, or no such file exists, the system make configuration file, /etc/mk.conf
448is included.  These files may define any of the variables described below.
449
450<bsd.own.mk> sets the following variables, if they are not already defined
451(defaults are in brackets):
452
453NETBSDSRCDIR	Top of the NetBSD source tree.
454		If _SRC_TOP_ != "", that will be used as the default,
455		otherwise BSDSRCDIR will be used as the default.
456		Various makefiles within the NetBSD source tree will
457		use this to reference the top level of the source tree.
458
459_SRC_TOP_	Top of the system source tree, as determined by <bsd.own.mk>
460		based on the presence of tools/ and build.sh.  This variable
461		is "internal" to <bsd.own.mk>, although its value is only
462		determined once and then propagated to all sub-makes.
463
464BSDSRCDIR	The real path to the system sources, so that 'make obj'
465		will work correctly.  [/usr/src]
466
467BSDOBJDIR	The real path to the system 'obj' tree, so that 'make obj'
468		will work correctly.  [/usr/obj]
469
470BINGRP		Binary group.  [wheel]
471
472BINOWN		Binary owner.  [root]
473
474BINMODE		Binary mode.  [555]
475
476NONBINMODE	Mode for non-executable files.  [444]
477
478MANDIR		Base path for manual installation.  [/usr/share/man/cat]
479
480MANGRP		Manual group.  [wheel]
481
482MANOWN		Manual owner.  [root]
483
484MANMODE		Manual mode.  [${NONBINMODE}]
485
486MANINSTALL	Manual installation type.  Space separated list:
487			catinstall, htmlinstall, maninstall
488		[catinstall maninstall htmlinstall]
489
490LDSTATIC	Control program linking; if set blank, link everything
491		dynamically.  If set to "-static", link everything statically.
492		If not set, programs link according to their makefile.
493
494LIBDIR		Base path for library installation.  [/usr/lib]
495
496LINTLIBDIR	Base path for lint(1) library installation.  [/usr/libdata/lint]
497
498LIBGRP		Library group.  [${BINGRP}]
499
500LIBOWN		Library owner.  [${BINOWN}]
501
502LIBMODE		Library mode.  [${NONBINMODE}]
503
504DOCDIR		Base path for system documentation (e.g. PSD, USD, etc.)
505	        installation.  [/usr/share/doc]
506
507HTMLDOCDIR	Base path for html system documentation installation.
508		[/usr/share/doc/html]
509
510DOCGRP		Documentation group.  [wheel]
511
512DOCOWN		Documentation owner.  [root]
513
514DOCMODE		Documentation mode.  [${NONBINMODE}]
515
516NLSDIR		Base path for Native Language Support files installation.
517		[/usr/share/nls]
518
519NLSGRP		Native Language Support files group.  [wheel]
520
521NLSOWN		Native Language Support files owner.  [root]
522
523NLSMODE		Native Language Support files mode.  [${NONBINMODE}]
524
525X11SRCDIR	The path to the xsrc tree.  [${NETBSDSRCDIR}/../xsrc,
526		if that exists; otherwise /usr/xsrc]
527
528X11SRCDIR.xc	The path to the (old) X11 xc src tree.  [${X11SRCDIR}/xfree/xc]
529
530X11SRCDIR.local	The path to the local X11 src tree.  [${X11SRCDIR}/local]
531
532X11SRCDIR.lib<package>
533X11SRCDIR.<package>
534		The path to the xorg src tree for the specificed package>.
535		[${X11SRCDIR}/external/mit/xorg/<package>/dist]
536
537X11ROOTDIR	Root directory of the X11 installation.  [/usr/X11R6 or
538		[/usr/X11R7]
539
540X11BINDIR	X11 bin directory.  [${X11ROOTDIR}/bin]
541
542X11FONTDIR	X11 font directory.  [${X11ROOTDIR}/lib/X11/fonts]
543
544X11INCDIR	X11 include directory.  [${X11ROOTDIR}/include]
545
546X11LIBDIR	X11 lib/x11 (config) directory.  [${X11ROOTDIR}/lib/X11]
547
548X11MANDIR	X11 manual directory.  [${X11ROOTDIR}/man]
549
550X11USRLIBDIR	X11 library directory.  [${X11ROOTDIR}/lib]
551
552STRIPFLAG	The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary
553		to be stripped.  This is to be used when building your
554		own install script so that the entire system can be made
555		stripped/not-stripped using a single knob.  []
556
557COPY		The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary
558		to be copied rather than moved.  This is to be used when
559		building our own install script so that the entire system
560		can either be installed with copies, or with moves using
561		a single knob.  [-c]
562
563MAKEDIRTARGET dir target [params]
564		Runs "cd $${dir} && ${MAKE} [params] $${target}",
565		displaying a "pretty" message whilst doing so.
566
567RELEASEMACHINEDIR
568		Subdirectory used below RELEASEDIR when building
569		a release.  [${MACHINE}]
570
571RELEASEMACHINE	Subdirectory or path component used for the following
572		paths:
573			distrib/${RELEASEMACHINE}
574			distrib/notes/${RELEASEMACHINE}
575			etc/etc.${RELEASEMACHINE}
576		Used when building a release.  [${MACHINE}]
577
578Additionally, the following variables may be set by <bsd.own.mk> or in a
579make configuration file to modify the behavior of the system build
580process (default values are in brackets along with comments, if set by
581<bsd.own.mk>):
582
583USETOOLS	Indicates whether the tools specified by ${TOOLDIR} should
584		be used as part of a build in progress.
585		Supported values:
586
587		yes	Use the tools from TOOLDIR.
588			Must be set to this if cross-compiling.
589
590		no	Do not use the tools from TOOLDIR, but refuse to
591			build native compilation tool components that are
592			version-specific for that tool.
593
594		never	Do not use the tools from TOOLDIR, even when
595			building native tool components.  This is similar to
596			the traditional NetBSD build method, but does not
597			verify that the compilation tools in use are
598			up-to-date enough in order to build the tree
599			successfully.  This may cause build or runtime
600			problems when building the whole NetBSD source tree.
601
602		Default: "yes" if building all or part of a whole NetBSD
603		source tree (detected automatically); "no" otherwise
604		(to preserve traditional semantics of the <bsd.*.mk>
605		make(1) include files).
606
607OBJECT_FMT	Object file format.  [set to "ELF" on architectures that
608		use ELF -- currently all architectures].
609
610TOOLCHAIN_MISSING
611		If not "no", this indicates that the platform being built
612		does not have a working in-tree toolchain.  If the
613		${MACHINE_ARCH} in question falls into this category,
614		TOOLCHAIN_MISSING is conditionally assigned the value "yes". 
615		Otherwise, the variable is unconditionally assigned the
616		value "no".
617		If not "no", ${MKBINUTILS}, ${MKGCC}, and ${MKGDB} are
618		unconditionally assigned the value "no".
619
620EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN
621		This variable is not directly set by <bsd.own.mk>, but
622		including <bsd.own.mk> is the canonical way to gain
623		access to this variable.  The variable should be defined
624		either in the user's environment or in the user's mk.conf
625		file.  If defined, this variable indicates the root of
626		an external toolchain which will be used to build the
627		tree.  For example, if a platform is a ${TOOLCHAIN_MISSING}
628		platform, EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN can be used to re-enable the
629		cross-compile framework.
630
631		If EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN is defined, ${MKGCC} is unconditionally
632		assigned the value "no", since the external version of the
633		compiler may not be able to build the library components of
634		the in-tree compiler.
635
636		NOTE: This variable is not yet used in as many places as
637		it should be.  Expect the exact semantics of this variable
638		to change in the short term as parts of the cross-compile
639		framework continue to be cleaned up.
640
641The following variables are defined to commands to perform the
642appropriate operation, with the default in [brackets].  Note that
643the defaults change if USETOOLS == "yes":
644
645TOOL_AMIGAAOUT2BB	aout to Amiga bootblock converter.  [amiga-aout2bb]
646
647TOOL_AMIGAELF2BB	ELF to Amiga bootblock converter.  [amiga-elf2bb]
648
649TOOL_AMIGATXLT		Amige assembly language format translator.  [amiga-txlt]
650
651TOOL_ASN1_COMPILE	ASN1 compiler.  [asn1_compile]
652
653TOOL_ATF_COMPILE	Generate POSIX shell test programs.  [atf-compile]
654
655TOOL_AWK		Pattern-directed scanning/processing language.  [awk]
656
657TOOL_CAP_MKDB		Create capability database.  [cap_mkdb]
658
659TOOL_CAT		Concatenate and print files.  [cat]
660
661TOOL_CKSUM		Display file checksums.  [cksum]
662
663TOOL_COMPILE_ET		Error table compiler.  [compile_et]
664
665TOOL_CONFIG		Build kernel compilation directories.  [config]
666
667TOOL_CRUNCHGEN		Generate crunched binary build environment.  [crunchgen]
668
669TOOL_CTAGS		Create a tags file.  [ctags]
670
671TOOL_DB			Manipulate db(3) databases.  [db]
672
673TOOL_DISKLABEL		Read and write disk pack label.  [disklabel]
674
675TOOL_EQN		Format equations for groff.  [eqn]
676
677TOOL_FDISK		MS-DOS partition maintenance program.  [fdisk]
678
679TOOL_FGEN		IEEE 1275 Open Firmware FCode Tokenizer.  [fgen]
680
681TOOL_GENASSYM		Generate constants for assembly files.  [genassym]
682
683TOOL_GENCAT		Generate NLS message catalogs.  [gencat]
684
685TOOL_GMAKE		GNU make utility.  [gmake]
686
687TOOL_GREP		Print lines matching a pattern.  [grep]
688
689TOOL_GROFF		Front end for groff document formatting system.  [groff]
690
691TOOL_HEXDUMP		Ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump.  [hexdump]
692
693TOOL_HP300MKBOOT	Make bootable image for hp300.  [hp300-mkboot]
694
695TOOL_HP700MKBOOT	Make bootable image for hp700.  [hp700-mkboot]
696
697TOOL_INDXBIB		Make bibliographic database's inverted index.  [indxbib]
698
699TOOL_INSTALLBOOT	Install disk bootstrap software.  [installboot]
700
701TOOL_INSTALL_INFO	Update info/dir entries.  [install-info]
702
703TOOL_JOIN		Relational database operator.  [join]
704
705TOOL_M4			M4 macro language processor.  [m4]
706
707TOOL_MACPPCFIXCOFF	Fix up xcoff headers for macppc.  [macppc-fixcoff]
708
709TOOL_MAKEFS		Create file system image from directory tree.  [makefs]
710
711TOOL_MAKEINFO		Translate Texinfo documents.  [makeinfo]
712
713TOOL_MAKEWHATIS		Create a whatis.db database.  [makewhatis]
714
715TOOL_MDSETIMAGE		Set kernel RAM disk image.  [mdsetimage]
716
717TOOL_MENUC		Menu compiler.  [menuc]
718
719TOOL_MIPSELF2ECOFF	Convert ELF-format executable to ECOFF for mips.
720			[mips-elf2ecoff]
721
722TOOL_MKCSMAPPER		Make charset mapping table.  [mkcsmapper]
723
724TOOL_MKESDB		Make encoding scheme database.  [mkesdb]
725
726TOOL_MKLOCALE		Make LC_CTYPE locale files.  [mklocale]
727
728TOOL_MKMAGIC		Create database for file(1).  [file]
729
730TOOL_MKTEMP		Make (unique) temporary file name.  [mktemp]
731
732TOOL_MSGC		Simple message list compiler.  [msgc]
733
734TOOL_MTREE		Map a directory hierarchy.  [mtree]
735
736TOOL_PAX		Manipulate file archives and copy directories.  [pax]
737
738TOOL_PIC		Compile pictures for groff.  [pic]
739
740TOOL_POWERPCMKBOOTIMAGE	Make bootable image for powerpc.  [powerpc-mkbootimage]
741
742TOOL_PWD_MKDB		Generate the password databases.  [pwd_mkdb]
743
744TOOL_REFER		Preprocess bibliographic references for groff.  [refer]
745
746TOOL_ROFF_ASCII		Generate ASCII groff output.  [nroff]
747
748TOOL_ROFF_DVI		Generate DVI groff output.  [${TOOL_GROFF} -Tdvi]
749
750TOOL_ROFF_HTML		Generate HTML groff output.
751			[${TOOL_GROFF} -Tlatin1 -mdoc2html]
752
753TOOL_ROFF_PS		Generate PS groff output.  [${TOOL_GROFF} -Tps]
754
755TOOL_ROFF_RAW		Generate "raw" groff output.  [${TOOL_GROFF} -Z]
756
757TOOL_RPCGEN		Remote Procedure Call (RPC) protocol compiler.  [rpcgen]
758
759TOOL_SED		Stream editor.  [sed]
760
761TOOL_SOELIM		Eliminate .so's from groff input.  [soelim]
762
763TOOL_SPARKCRC		Generate a crc suitable for use in a sparkive file.
764			[sparkcrc]
765
766TOOL_STAT		Display file status.  [stat]
767
768TOOL_STRFILE		Create a random access file for storing strings.
769			[strfile]
770
771TOOL_SUNLABEL		Read or modify a SunOS disk label.  [sunlabel]
772
773TOOL_TBL		Format tables for groff.  [tbl]
774
775TOOL_UUDECODE		Uudecode a binary file.  [uudecode]
776
777TOOL_VGRIND		Grind nice listings of programs.  [vgrind -f]
778
779TOOL_ZIC		Time zone compiler.  [zic]
780
781<bsd.own.mk> is generally useful when building your own Makefiles so that
782they use the same default owners etc. as the rest of the tree.
783
784
785=-=-=-=-=   bsd.dep.mk   =-=-=-=-=
786
787The include file <bsd.dep.mk> contains the default targets for building
788.depend files.  It creates .d files from entries in SRCS and DPSRCS
789that are C, C++, or Objective C source files, and builds .depend from the
790.d files.  All other files in SRCS and all of DPSRCS will be used as
791dependencies for the .d files.  In order for this to function correctly,
792it should be .included after all other .mk files and directives that may
793modify SRCS or DPSRCS.  It uses the following variables:
794
795SRCS		List of source files to build the program.
796
797DPSRCS		List of source files which are needed for generating
798		dependencies, but are not needed in ${SRCS}.
799
800
801=-=-=-=-=   bsd.files.mk   =-=-=-=-=
802
803The include file <bsd.files.mk> handles the FILES variables and is included
804from <bsd.lib.mk> and <bsd.prog.mk>, and uses the following variables:
805
806FILES		The list of files to install.
807
808CONFIGFILES	Similar semantics to FILES, except that the files
809		are installed by the `configinstall' target,
810		not the `install' target.
811		The FILES* variables documented below also apply.
812
813FILESOWN	File owner.  [${BINOWN}]
814
815FILESGRP	File group.  [${BINGRP}]
816
817FILESMODE	File mode.  [${NONBINMODE}]
818
819FILESDIR	The location to install the files.
820
821FILESNAME	Optional name to install each file as.
822
823FILESOWN_<fn>	File owner of the specific file <fn>.
824
825FILESGRP_<fn>	File group of the specific file <fn>.
826
827FILESMODE_<fn>	File mode of the specific file <fn>.
828
829FILESDIR_<fn>	The location to install the specific file <fn>.
830
831FILESNAME_<fn>	Optional name to install <fn> as.
832
833FILESBUILD_<fn>	A value different from "no" will add the file to the list of
834		targets to be built by `realall'.  Users of that variable
835		should provide a target to build the file.
836
837
838BUILDSYMLINKS	List of two word items:
839			lnsrc lntgt
840		For each lnsrc item, create a symlink named lntgt.
841		The lntgt symlinks are removed by the cleandir target.
842
843UUDECODE_FILES	List of files which are stored as <file>.uue in the source
844		tree. Each one will be decoded with ${TOOL_UUDECODE}.
845		The source files have a `.uue' suffix, the generated files do 
846		not.
847
848UUDECODE_FILES_RENAME_<fn>
849		Rename the output from the decode to the provided name.
850		
851		*NOTE: These files are simply decoded, with no install or other
852		       rule applying implicitly except being added to the clean
853		       target.
854
855=-=-=-=-=   bsd.gcc.mk   =-=-=-=-=
856
857The include file <bsd.gcc.mk> computes various parameters related to GCC
858support libraries.  It defines no targets.  <bsd.own.mk> MUST be included
859before <bsd.gcc.mk>.
860
861The primary users of <bsd.gcc.mk> are <bsd.prog.mk> and <bsd.lib.mk>, each
862of which need to know where to find certain GCC support libraries.
863
864The behavior of <bsd.gcc.mk> is influenced by the EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN variable,
865which is generally set by the user.  If EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN it set, then
866the compiler is asked where to find the support libraries, otherwise the
867support libraries are found in ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib.
868
869<bsd.gcc.mk> sets the following variables:
870
871_GCC_CRTBEGIN	The full path name to crtbegin.o.
872
873_GCC_CRTBEGINS	The full path name to crtbeginS.o.
874
875_GCC_CRTEND	The full path name to crtend.o.
876
877_GCC_CRTENDS	The full path name to crtendS.o.
878
879_GCC_LIBGCCDIR	The directory where libgcc.a is located.
880
881
882=-=-=-=-=   bsd.inc.mk   =-=-=-=-=
883
884The include file <bsd.inc.mk> defines the includes target and uses the
885variables:
886
887INCS		The list of include files.
888
889INCSDIR		The location to install the include files.
890
891INCSNAME	Target name of the include file, if only one; same as
892		FILESNAME, but for include files.
893
894INCSYMLINKS	Similar to SYMLINKS in <bsd.links.mk>, except that these
895		are installed in the 'includes' target and not the
896		(much later) 'install' target.
897
898INCSNAME_<file>	The name file <file> should be installed as, if not <file>,
899		same as FILESNAME_<file>, but for include files.
900
901
902=-=-=-=-=   bsd.info.mk   =-=-=-=-=
903
904The include file <bsd.info.mk> is used to generate and install GNU Info
905documentation from respective Texinfo source files.  It defines three
906implicit targets (.txi.info, .texi.info, and .texinfo.info), and uses the
907following variables:
908
909TEXINFO		List of Texinfo source files.  Info documentation will
910		consist of single files with the extension replaced by
911		.info.
912
913INFOFLAGS	Flags to pass to makeinfo.  []
914
915
916=-=-=-=-=   bsd.kernobj.mk   =-=-=-=-=
917
918The include file <bsd.kernobj.mk> defines variables related to the
919location of kernel sources and object directories.
920
921KERNSRCDIR	Is the location of the top of the kernel src.
922		[${_SRC_TOP_}/sys]
923
924KERNARCHDIR	Is the location of the machine dependent kernel sources.
925		[arch/${MACHINE}]
926
927KERNCONFDIR	Is where the configuration files for kernels are found.
928		[${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/conf]
929
930KERNOBJDIR	Is the kernel build directory.  The kernel GENERIC for
931		instance will be compiled in ${KERNOBJDIR}/GENERIC.
932		The default value is
933		${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/compile
934		if it exists or the target 'obj' is being made.
935		Otherwise the default is
936		${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/compile.
937
938It is important that Makefiles (such as those under src/distrib) that
939wish to find compiled kernels use <bsd.kernobj.mk> and ${KERNOBJDIR}
940rather than make assumptions about the location of the compiled kernel.
941
942
943=-=-=-=-=   bsd.kinc.mk   =-=-=-=-=
944
945The include file <bsd.kinc.mk> defines the many targets (includes,
946subdirectories, etc.), and is used by kernel makefiles to handle
947include file installation.  It is intended to be included alone, by
948kernel Makefiles.  It uses similar variables to <bsd.inc.mk>.
949Please see <bsd.kinc.mk> for more details, and keep the documentation
950in that file up to date.
951
952
953=-=-=-=-=   bsd.lib.mk   =-=-=-=-=
954
955The include file <bsd.lib.mk> has support for building libraries.  It has
956the same eight targets as <bsd.prog.mk>: all, clean, cleandir, depend,
957includes, install, lint, and tags.  Additionally, it has a checkver target
958which checks for installed shared object libraries whose version is greater
959that the version of the source. It has a limited number of suffixes,
960consistent with the current needs of the BSD tree.  <bsd.lib.mk> includes
961<bsd.shlib.mk> to get shared library parameters.
962
963It sets/uses the following variables:
964
965LIB		The name of the library to build.
966
967LIBDIR		Target directory for libraries.
968
969MKARZERO	Normally, ar(1) sets the timestamps, uid, gid and
970		permissions in files inside its archives to those of
971		the file it was fed. This leads to non-reproduceable
972		builds. If MKARZERO is set to "yes" (default is "no")
973		then the "D" flag is passed to ar, causing the
974		timestamp, uid and gid to be zeroed and the file
975		permissions to be set to 644. This allows .a files
976		from different builds to be bit identical.
977
978SHLIBINSTALLDIR	Target directory for shared libraries if ${USE_SHLIBDIR}
979		is not "no".
980
981USE_SHLIBDIR	If not "no", use ${SHLIBINSTALLDIR} instead of ${LIBDIR}
982		as the path to install shared libraries to.
983		USE_SHLIBDIR must be defined before <bsd.own.mk> is included.
984		Default: no
985
986LIBISMODULE	If not "no", install as ${LIB}.so (without the "lib" prefix),
987		and act as "MKDEBUGLIB=no MKLINT=no MKPICINSTALL=no
988		MKPROFILE=no MKSTATICLIB=no".
989		Default: no
990
991LIBISPRIVATE	If not "no", act as "MKDEBUGLIB=no MKLINT=no MKPIC=no
992		MKPROFILE=no", and don't install the (.a) library.
993		This is useful for "build only" helper libraries.
994		Default: no
995
996LIBISCXX	If not "no", Use ${CXX} instead of ${CC} to link
997		shared libraries.
998		This is useful for C++ libraries.
999		Default: no
1000
1001LINTLIBDIR	Target directory for lint libraries.
1002
1003LIBGRP		Library group.
1004
1005LIBOWN		Library owner.
1006
1007LIBMODE		Library mode.
1008
1009LDADD		Additional loader objects.
1010
1011MAN		The manual pages to be installed (use a .1 - .9 suffix).
1012
1013NOCHECKVER_<library>
1014NOCHECKVER	If set, disables checking for installed shared object
1015		libraries with versions greater than the source.  A
1016		particular library name, without the "lib" prefix, may
1017		be appended to the variable name to disable the check for
1018		only that library.
1019
1020SRCS		List of source files to build the library.  Suffix types
1021		.s, .c, and .f are supported.  Note, .s files are preferred
1022		to .c files of the same name.  (This is not the default for
1023		versions of make.)
1024
1025LIBDPLIBS	A list of the tuples:
1026			libname  path-to-srcdir-of-libname
1027
1028		For each tuple;
1029		     *	LIBDO.libname contains the .OBJDIR of the library
1030			`libname', and if it is not set it is determined
1031			from the srcdir and added to MAKEOVERRIDES (the
1032			latter is to allow for build time optimization).
1033		     *	LDADD gets  -L${LIBDO.libname} -llibname    added.
1034		     *	DPADD gets  ${LIBDO.libname}/liblibname.so  or
1035				    ${LIBDO.libname}/liblibname.a   added.
1036
1037		This variable may be used for individual libraries, as
1038		well as in parent directories to cache common libraries 
1039		as a build-time optimization.
1040
1041The include file <bsd.lib.mk> includes the file named "../Makefile.inc"
1042if it exists, as well as the include file <bsd.man.mk>.
1043
1044It has rules for building profiled objects; profiled libraries are
1045built by default.
1046
1047Libraries are ranlib'd when made.
1048
1049
1050=-=-=-=-=   bsd.links.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1051
1052The include file <bsd.links.mk> handles the LINKS and SYMLINKS variables
1053and is included from from <bsd.lib.mk> and <bsd.prog.mk>.
1054
1055LINKSOWN, LINKSGRP, and LINKSMODE, are relevant only if a metadata log
1056is used. The defaults may be modified by other bsd.*.mk files which
1057include bsd.links.mk.  In the future, these variables may be replaced
1058by a method for explicitly recording hard links in a metadata log.
1059
1060LINKS		The list of hard links, consisting of pairs of paths:
1061			source-file target-file
1062		${DESTDIR} is prepended to both paths before linking.
1063		For example, to link /bin/test and /bin/[, use:
1064			LINKS=/bin/test /bin/[
1065
1066CONFIGLINKS	Similar semantics to LINKS, except that the links
1067		are installed by the `configinstall' target,
1068		not the `install' target.
1069
1070SYMLINKS	The list of symbolic links, consisting of pairs of paths:
1071			source-file target-file
1072		${DESTDIR} is only prepended to target-file before linking.
1073		For example, to symlink /usr/bin/tar to /bin/tar resulting
1074		in ${DESTDIR}/usr/bin/tar -> /bin/tar:
1075			SYMLINKS=/bin/tar /usr/bin/tar
1076
1077CONFIGSYMLINKS	Similar semantics to SYMLINKS, except that the symbolic links
1078		are installed by the `configinstall' target,
1079		not the `install' target.
1080
1081LINKSOWN	Link owner.  [${BINOWN}]
1082
1083LINKSGRP	Link group.  [${BINGRP}]
1084
1085LINKSMODE	Link mode.  [${NONBINMODE}]
1086
1087LINKSOWN_<fn>	Link owner of the specific file <fn>.
1088
1089LINKSGRP_<fn>	Link group of the specific file <fn>.
1090
1091LINKSMODE_<fn>	Link mode of the specific file <fn>.
1092
1093
1094=-=-=-=-=   bsd.man.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1095
1096The include file <bsd.man.mk> handles installing manual pages and their
1097links.
1098
1099It has a three targets:
1100
1101	catinstall:
1102		Install the preformatted manual pages and their links.
1103	htmlinstall:
1104		Install the HTML manual pages and their links.
1105	maninstall:
1106		Install the manual page sources and their links.
1107
1108It sets/uses the following variables:
1109
1110MANDIR		Base path for manual installation.
1111
1112MANGRP		Manual group.
1113
1114MANOWN		Manual owner.
1115
1116MANMODE		Manual mode.
1117
1118MANSUBDIR	Subdirectory under the manual page section, i.e. "/vax"
1119		or "/tahoe" for machine specific manual pages.
1120
1121MAN		The manual pages to be installed (use a .1 - .9 suffix).
1122
1123MLINKS		List of manual page links (using a .1 - .9 suffix).  The
1124		linked-to file must come first, the linked file second,
1125		and there may be multiple pairs.  The files are soft-linked.
1126
1127The include file <bsd.man.mk> includes a file named "../Makefile.inc" if
1128it exists.
1129
1130
1131=-=-=-=-=   bsd.obj.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1132
1133The include file <bsd.obj.mk> defines targets related to the creation
1134and use of separated object and source directories.
1135
1136If an environment variable named MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set, make(1) uses
1137${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${.CURDIR} as the name of the object directory if
1138it exists.  Otherwise make(1) looks for the existence of a
1139subdirectory (or a symlink to a directory) of the source directory
1140into which built targets should be placed.  If an environment variable
1141named MAKEOBJDIR is set, make(1) uses its value as the name of the
1142object directory; failing that, make first looks for a subdirectory
1143named "obj.${MACHINE}", and if that doesn't exist, it looks for "obj".
1144
1145Object directories are not created automatically by make(1) if they
1146don't exist; you need to run a separate "make obj".  (This will happen
1147during a top-level build if "MKOBJDIRS" is set to a value other than
1148"no").  When the source directory is a subdirectory of ${BSDSRCDIR} --
1149and this is determined by a simple string prefix comparison -- object
1150directories are created in a separate object directory tree, and a
1151symlink to the object directory in that tree is created in the source
1152directory; otherwise, "make obj" assumes that you're not in the main
1153source tree and that it's not safe to use a separate object tree.
1154
1155Several variables used by <bsd.obj.mk> control exactly what
1156directories and links get created during a "make obj":
1157
1158MAKEOBJDIR	If set, this is the component name of the object
1159		directory.
1160
1161OBJMACHINE	If this is set but MAKEOBJDIR is not set, creates
1162		object directories or links named "obj.${MACHINE}";
1163		otherwise, just creates ones named "obj".
1164
1165USR_OBJMACHINE  If set, and the current directory is a subdirectory of
1166		${BSDSRCDIR}, create object directory in the
1167		corresponding subdirectory of ${BSDOBJDIR}.${MACHINE};
1168		otherwise, create it in the corresponding subdirectory
1169		of ${BSDOBJDIR}
1170
1171BUILDID		If set, the contents of this variable are appended
1172		to the object directory name.  If OBJMACHINE is also
1173		set, ".${BUILDID}" is added after ".${MACHINE}".
1174
1175
1176=-=-=-=-=   bsd.prog.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1177
1178The include file <bsd.prog.mk> handles building programs from one or
1179more source files, along with their manual pages.  It has a limited number
1180of suffixes, consistent with the current needs of the BSD tree. 
1181<bsd.prog.mk> includes <bsd.shlib.mk> to get shared library parameters.
1182
1183It has eight targets:
1184
1185	all:
1186		build the program and its manual page.  This also
1187		creates a GDB initialization file (.gdbinit) in
1188		the objdir.  The .gdbinit file sets the shared library
1189		prefix to ${DESTDIR} to facilitate cross-debugging.
1190	clean:
1191		remove the program, any object files and the files a.out,
1192		Errs, errs, mklog, and ${PROG}.core.
1193	cleandir:
1194		remove all of the files removed by the target clean, as
1195		well as .depend, tags, and any manual pages.
1196		`distclean' is a synonym for `cleandir'.
1197	depend:
1198		make the dependencies for the source files, and store
1199		them in the file .depend.
1200	includes:
1201		install any header files.
1202	install:
1203		install the program and its manual pages; if the Makefile
1204		does not itself define the target install, the targets
1205		beforeinstall and afterinstall may also be used to cause
1206		actions immediately before and after the install target
1207		is executed.
1208	lint:
1209		run lint on the source files
1210	tags:
1211		create a tags file for the source files.
1212
1213It sets/uses the following variables:
1214
1215BINGRP		Binary group.
1216
1217BINOWN		Binary owner.
1218
1219BINMODE		Binary mode.
1220
1221CLEANFILES	Additional files to remove for the clean and cleandir targets.
1222
1223COPTS		Additional flags to the compiler when creating C objects.
1224
1225COPTS.<fn>	Additional flags to the compiler when creating the
1226		C objects for <fn>.
1227		For <fn>.[ly], "<fn>.c" must be used.
1228
1229CPUFLAGS	Additional flags to the compiler/assembler to select
1230		CPU instruction set options, CPU tuning options, etc.
1231
1232CPUFLAGS.<fn>	Additional flags to the compiler/assembler for <fn>.
1233		For <fn>.[ly], "<fn>.c" must be used.
1234
1235CPPFLAGS	Additional flags to the C pre-processor.
1236
1237CPPFLAGS.<fn>	Additional flags to the C pre-processor for <fn>.
1238		For <fn>.[ly], "<fn>.c" must be used.
1239
1240GDBINIT		List of GDB initialization files to add to "source"
1241		directives in the .gdbinit file that is created in the
1242		objdir.
1243
1244LDADD		Additional loader objects.  Usually used for libraries.
1245		For example, to load with the compatibility and utility
1246		libraries, use:
1247
1248			LDADD+=-lutil -lcompat
1249
1250LDFLAGS		Additional linker flags (passed to ${CC} during link).
1251
1252LINKS		See <bsd.links.mk>
1253
1254OBJCOPTS	Additional flags to the compiler when creating ObjC objects.
1255
1256OBJCOPTS.<fn>	Additional flags to the compiler when creating the
1257		ObjC objects for <fn>.
1258		For <fn>.[ly], "<fn>.c" must be used.
1259
1260SYMLINKS	See <bsd.links.mk>
1261
1262MAN		Manual pages (should end in .1 - .9).  If no MAN variable is
1263		defined, "MAN=${PROG}.1" is assumed.
1264
1265PAXCTL_FLAGS	If defined, run paxctl(1) on the program binary after link
1266		time, with the value of this variable as args to paxctl(1).
1267
1268PAXCTL_FLAGS.${PROG} Custom override for PAXCTL_FLAGS.
1269
1270PROG		The name of the program to build.  If not supplied, nothing
1271		is built.
1272
1273PROG_CXX	If defined, the name of the program to build.  Also
1274		causes <bsd.prog.mk> to link the program with the C++
1275		compiler rather than the C compiler.  PROG_CXX overrides
1276		the value of PROG if PROG is also set.
1277
1278PROGNAME	The name that the above program will be installed as, if
1279		different from ${PROG}.
1280
1281SRCS		List of source files to build the program.  If SRCS is not
1282		defined, it's assumed to be ${PROG}.c.
1283
1284DPSRCS		List of source files which are needed for generating
1285		dependencies, but are not needed in ${SRCS}.
1286
1287DPADD		Additional dependencies for the program.  Usually used for
1288		libraries.  For example, to depend on the compatibility and
1289		utility libraries use:
1290
1291			DPADD+=${LIBCOMPAT} ${LIBUTIL}
1292
1293		The following libraries are predefined for DPADD:
1294
1295		LIBCRT0?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/crt0.o
1296		LIBARCHIVE?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libarchive.a
1297		LIBASN1?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libasn1.a
1298		LIBBLUETOOTH?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libbluetooth.a
1299		LIBBSDMALLOC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libbsdmalloc.a
1300		LIBBZ2?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libbz2.a
1301		LIBC?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libc.a
1302		LIBC_PIC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libc_pic.a
1303		LIBCOM_ERR?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcom_err.a
1304		LIBCOMPAT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcompat.a
1305		LIBCRYPT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypt.a
1306		LIBCRYPTO?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypto.a
1307		LIBCRYPTO_IDEA?=${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypto_idea.a
1308		LIBCRYPTO_MDC2?=${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypto_mdc2.a
1309		LIBCRYPTO_RC5?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypto_rc5.a
1310		LIBCURSES?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcurses.a
1311		LIBDBM?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libdbm.a
1312		LIBDES?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libdes.a
1313		LIBEDIT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libedit.a
1314		LIBEVENT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libevent.a
1315		LIBFETCH?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libfetch.a
1316		LIBFORM?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libform.a
1317		LIBGCC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgcc.a
1318		LIBGNUMALLOC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgnumalloc.a
1319		LIBGSSAPI?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgssapi.a
1320		LIBHDB?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libhdb.a
1321		LIBINTL?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libintl.a
1322		LIBIPSEC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libipsec.a
1323		LIBKADM5CLNT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkadm5clnt.a
1324		LIBKADM5SRV?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkadm5srv.a
1325		LIBKAFS?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkafs.a
1326		LIBKRB5?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkrb5.a
1327		LIBKVM?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkvm.a
1328		LIBL?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libl.a
1329		LIBLBER?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/liblber.a
1330		LIBLDAP?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libldap.a
1331		LIBLDAP_R?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libldap_r.a
1332		LIBM?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libm.a
1333		LIBMENU?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libmenu.a
1334		LIBOBJC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libobjc.a
1335		LIBOSSAUDIO?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libossaudio.a
1336		LIBPAM?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpam.a
1337		LIBPCAP?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpcap.a
1338		LIBPCI?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpci.a
1339		LIBPMC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpmc.a
1340		LIBPOSIX?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libposix.a
1341		LIBPTHREAD?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpthread.a
1342		LIBPTHREAD_DBG?=${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpthread_dbg.a
1343		LIBRADIUS?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libradius.a
1344		LIBRESOLV?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libresolv.a
1345		LIBRMT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librmt.a
1346		LIBROKEN?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libroken.a
1347		LIBRPCSVC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librpcsvc.a
1348		LIBRT?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librt.a
1349		LIBSKEY?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libskey.a
1350		LIBSL?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libsl.a
1351		LIBSS?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libss.a
1352		LIBSSH?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libssh.a
1353		LIBSSL?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libssl.a
1354		LIBSSP?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libssp.a
1355		LIBSTDCXX?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libstdc++.a
1356		LIBSUPCXX?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libsupc++.a
1357		LIBTERMCAP?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libtermcap.a
1358		LIBUSBHID?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libusbhid.a
1359		LIBUTIL?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libutil.a
1360		LIBWRAP?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libwrap.a
1361		LIBY?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/liby.a
1362		LIBZ?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libz.a
1363
1364SHAREDSTRINGS	If defined, a new .c.o rule is used that results in shared
1365		strings, using xstr(1). Note that this will not work with
1366		parallel makes.
1367
1368STRIPFLAG	The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary
1369		to be stripped.
1370
1371SUBDIR		A list of subdirectories that should be built as well.
1372		Each of the targets will execute the same target in the
1373		subdirectories.
1374
1375SCRIPTS		A list of interpreter scripts [file.{sh,csh,pl,awk,...}].
1376		These are installed exactly like programs.
1377
1378SCRIPTSDIR	The location to install the scripts.  Each script can be
1379		installed to a separate path by setting SCRIPTSDIR_<script>.
1380
1381SCRIPTSNAME	The name that the above program will be installed as, if
1382		different from ${SCRIPTS}. These can be further specialized
1383		by setting SCRIPTSNAME_<script>.
1384
1385FILES		See description of <bsd.files.mk>.
1386
1387SHLINKDIR	Target directory for shared linker.  See description of
1388		<bsd.own.mk> for additional information about this variable.
1389
1390The include file <bsd.prog.mk> includes the file named "../Makefile.inc"
1391if it exists, as well as the include file <bsd.man.mk>.
1392
1393Some simple examples:
1394
1395To build foo from foo.c with a manual page foo.1, use:
1396
1397	PROG=	foo
1398
1399	.include <bsd.prog.mk>
1400
1401To build foo from foo.c with a manual page foo.2, add the line:
1402
1403	MAN=	foo.2
1404
1405If foo does not have a manual page at all, add the line:
1406
1407	MKMAN=	no
1408
1409If foo has multiple source files, add the line:
1410
1411	SRCS=	a.c b.c c.c d.c
1412
1413
1414=-=-=-=-=   bsd.rpc.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1415
1416The include file <bsd.rpc.mk> contains a makefile fragment used to
1417construct source files built by rpcgen.
1418
1419The following macros may be defined in makefiles which include
1420<bsd.rpc.mk> in order to control which files get built and how they
1421are to be built:
1422
1423RPC_INCS:	construct .h file from .x file
1424RPC_XDRFILES:	construct _xdr.c from .x file
1425		(for marshalling/unmarshalling data types)
1426RPC_SVCFILES:	construct _svc.c from .x file
1427		(server-side stubs)
1428RPC_SVCFLAGS:	Additional flags passed to builds of RPC_SVCFILES.
1429
1430RPC_XDIR:	Directory containing .x/.h files
1431
1432
1433=-=-=-=-=   bsd.shlib.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1434
1435The include file <bsd.shlib.mk> computes parameters for shared library
1436installation and use.  It defines no targets.  <bsd.own.mk> MUST be
1437included before <bsd.shlib.mk>.
1438
1439<bsd.own.mk> sets the following variables, if they are not already defined
1440(defaults are in brackets):
1441
1442SHLIBINSTALLDIR	If ${USE_SHLIBDIR} is not "no", use ${SHLIBINSTALLDIR}
1443		instead of ${LIBDIR} as the base path for shared library
1444		installation.  [/lib]
1445
1446SHLIBDIR	The path to USE_SHLIBDIR shared libraries to use when building
1447		a program.  [/lib for programs in /bin and /sbin, /usr/lib
1448		for all others.]
1449
1450_LIBSODIR	Set to ${SHLIBINSTALLDIR} if ${USE_SHLIBDIR} is not "no",
1451		otherwise set to ${LIBDIR}
1452
1453SHLINKINSTALLDIR Base path for shared linker.  [/libexec]
1454
1455SHLINKDIR	Path to use for shared linker when building a program.
1456		[/libexec for programs in /bin and /sbin, /usr/libexec for
1457		all others.]
1458
1459
1460=-=-=-=-=   bsd.subdir.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1461
1462The include file <bsd.subdir.mk> contains the default targets for building
1463subdirectories.  It has the same eight targets as <bsd.prog.mk>: all,
1464clean, cleandir, depend, includes, install, lint, and tags.  It uses the
1465following variables:
1466
1467NOSUBDIR	If this variable is defined, then the SUBDIR variable
1468		will be ignored and subdirectories will not be processed.
1469
1470SUBDIR		For all of the directories listed in ${SUBDIR}, the
1471		specified directory will be visited and the target made.
1472		There is also a default target which allows the command
1473		"make subdir" where subdir is any directory listed in
1474		${SUBDIR}.
1475
1476		As a special case, the use of a token .WAIT as an
1477		entry in SUBDIR acts as a synchronization barrier
1478		when multiple make jobs are run; subdirs before the
1479		.WAIT must complete before any subdirs after .WAIT are
1480		started.  See make(1) for some caveats on use of .WAIT
1481		and other special sources.
1482
1483
1484=-=-=-=-=   bsd.sys.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1485
1486The include file <bsd.sys.mk> is used by <bsd.prog.mk> and
1487<bsd.lib.mk>.  It contains overrides that are used when building
1488the NetBSD source tree.
1489
1490The following variables control how various files are compiled/built.
1491(Note that these may be overridden in <bsd.own.mk> if USETOOLS == "yes"):
1492
1493AR		Create, modify, and extract from archives.  [ar]
1494
1495ARFLAGS		Options to ${AR}.  [rl]
1496
1497AS		Assembler.  [as]
1498
1499AFLAGS		Options to ${CC} when compiling or linking .s or .S
1500		assembly source files.  []
1501
1502BUILDSEED	GCC uses random numbers when compiling C++ code.
1503		If this option is present, seed the random number
1504		generator based on the value, source file names and
1505		the output file name to make builds more deterministic.
1506		Additional information is available in the GCC
1507		documentation of -frandom-seed.
1508
1509CC		C compiler.  [cc]
1510
1511CFLAGS		Options to ${CC}.  [Usually -O or -O2]
1512
1513CPP		C Pre-Processor.  [cpp]
1514
1515CPPFLAGS	Options to ${CPP}.  []
1516
1517CPUFLAGS	Optimization flags for ${CC}.  []
1518
1519CXX		C++ compiler.  [c++]
1520
1521CXXFLAGS	Options to ${CXX}.  [${CFLAGS}]
1522
1523ELF2ECOFF	Convert ELF-format executable to ECOFF.  [elf2ecoff]
1524
1525FC		Fortran compiler.  [f77]
1526
1527FFLAGS		Options to {$FC}.  [-O]
1528
1529HOST_SH		Shell.	This must be an absolute path, because it may be
1530		substituted into "#!" lines in scripts.	 [/bin/sh]
1531
1532INSTALL		install(1) command.  [install]
1533
1534LEX		Lexical analyzer.  [lex]
1535
1536LFLAGS		Options to ${LEX}.  []
1537
1538LPREFIX		Symbol prefix for ${LEX} (see -P option in lex(1)) [yy]
1539
1540LD		Linker.  [ld]
1541
1542LDFLAGS		Options to ${CC} during the link process.  []
1543
1544LINT		C program verifier.  [lint]
1545
1546LINTFLAGS	Options to ${LINT}.  [-chapbxzFS]
1547
1548LORDER		List dependencies for object files.  [lorder]
1549
1550MAKE		make(1).  [make]
1551
1552MKDEP		Construct Makefile dependency list.  [mkdep]
1553
1554NM		List symbols from object files.  [nm]
1555
1556PC		Pascal compiler.  [pc]  (Not present)
1557
1558PFLAGS		Options to ${PC}.  []
1559
1560OBJC		Objective C compiler.  [${CC}]
1561
1562OBJCFLAGS	Options to ${OBJC}.  [${CFLAGS}]
1563
1564OBJCOPY		Copy and translate object files.  [objcopy]
1565
1566OBJDUMP		Display information from object files.  [objdump]
1567
1568RANLIB		Generate index to archive.  [ranlib]
1569
1570SIZE		List section sizes and total size.  [size]
1571
1572STRIP		Discard symbols from object files.  [strip]
1573
1574TSORT		Topological sort of a directed graph.  [tsort -q]
1575
1576YACC		LALR(1) parser generator.  [yacc]
1577
1578YFLAGS		Options to ${YACC}.  []
1579
1580YHEADER		If defined, add "-d" to YFLAGS, and add dependencies
1581		from <file>.y to <file>.h and <file>.c, and add
1582		<foo>.h to CLEANFILES.
1583
1584YPREFIX		If defined, add "-p ${YPREFIX}" to YFLAGS.
1585
1586
1587Other variables of note (incomplete list):
1588
1589NOGCCERROR	If defined, prevents passing certain ${CFLAGS} to GCC
1590		that cause warnings to be fatal, such as:
1591			-Werror -Wa,--fatal-warnings
1592		(The latter being for as(1).)
1593
1594WARNS		Crank up GCC warning options; the distinct levels are:
1595			WARNS=1
1596			WARNS=2
1597			WARNS=3
1598			WARNS=4
1599
1600=-=-=-=-=   bsd.x11.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1601
1602The include file <bsd.x11.mk> contains parameters and targets for
1603cross-building X11 from ${X11SRCDIR.xc} / ${X11MITSRCDIR.*}.
1604It should be included after the general Makefile contents but before
1605the include files such as <bsd.prog.mk> and <bsd.lib.mk>.
1606
1607It provides the following targets:
1608	.man.1 .man.3 .man.4 .man.5 .man.7:
1609		If ${MAN} or ${PROG} is set and ${MKMAN} != "no",
1610		these rules convert from X11's manual page source
1611		into an mdoc.old source file.
1612	cleanx11man:
1613		Clean up the mdoc.old files generated by the above.
1614
1615It sets the following variables:
1616
1617BINDIR			Set to ${X11BINDIR}.
1618			To override, define after including <bsd.x11.mk>
1619
1620LIBDIR			Set to ${X11USRLIBDIR}.
1621			To override, define after including <bsd.x11.mk>
1622
1623MANDIR			Set to ${X11MANDIR}.
1624			To override, define after including <bsd.x11.mk>
1625
1626CPPFLAGS		Appended with definitions to include from
1627			${DESTDIR}${X11INCDIR}
1628
1629LDFLAGS			Appended with definitions to link from
1630			${DESTDIR}${X11USRLIBDIR}
1631
1632X11FLAGS.CONNECTION	Equivalent to X11's CONNECTION_FLAGS.
1633
1634X11FLAGS.EXTENSION	Equivalent to X11's EXT_DEFINES.
1635
1636X11FLAGS.LOADABLE	Equivalent to X11's LOADABLE.
1637
1638X11FLAGS.OS_DEFINES	Equivalent to X11's OS_DEFINES.
1639
1640X11FLAGS.SERVER		Equivalent to X11's ServerDefines.
1641
1642X11FLAGS.THREADLIB	Equivalent to X11's THREADS_DEFINES for libraries.
1643
1644X11FLAGS.THREADS	Equivalent to X11's THREADS_DEFINES.
1645
1646X11FLAGS.VERSION	cpp(1) definitions of OSMAJORVERSION and OSMINORVERSION.
1647
1648X11FLAGS.DIX		Equivalent to X11's DIX_DEFINES.
1649
1650X11TOOL_UNXCOMM		Commandline to convert `XCOMM' comments to `#'
1651
1652It uses the following variables:
1653
1654APPDEFS			List of app-default files to install.
1655
1656CPPSCRIPTS		List of files/scripts to run through cpp(1)
1657			and then ${X11TOOL_UNXCOMM}.  The source files
1658			have a `.cpp' suffix, the generated files do not.
1659
1660CPPSCRIPTFLAGS		Additional flags to cpp(1) when building CPPSCRIPTS.
1661
1662CPPSCRIPTFLAGS_<fn>	Additional flags to cpp(1) when building CPPSCRIPT <fn>.
1663
1664
1665=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
1666