bsd.README revision 1.286
1#	$NetBSD: bsd.README,v 1.286 2011/09/10 16:57:35 apb Exp $
2#	@(#)bsd.README	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
3
4This is the README file for the make "include" files for the NetBSD
5source tree.  The files are installed in /usr/share/mk, and are,
6by convention, named with the suffix ".mk".
7
8Note, this file is not intended to replace reading through the .mk
9files for anything tricky.
10
11=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
12
13RANDOM THINGS WORTH KNOWING:
14
15The files are simply C-style #include files, and pretty much behave like
16you'd expect.  The syntax is slightly different in that a single '.' is
17used instead of the hash mark, i.e. ".include <bsd.prog.mk>".
18
19One difference that will save you lots of debugging time is that inclusion
20of the file is normally done at the *end* of the Makefile.  The reason for
21this is because .mk files often modify variables and behavior based on the
22values of variables set in the Makefile.  To make this work, remember that
23the FIRST target found is the target that is used, i.e. if the Makefile has:
24
25	a:
26		echo a
27	a:
28		echo a number two
29
30the command "make a" will echo "a".  To make things confusing, the SECOND
31variable assignment is the overriding one, i.e. if the Makefile has:
32
33	a=	foo
34	a=	bar
35
36	b:
37		echo ${a}
38
39the command "make b" will echo "bar".  This is for compatibility with the
40way the V7 make behaved.
41
42It's fairly difficult to make the BSD .mk files work when you're building
43multiple programs in a single directory.  It's a lot easier to split up the
44programs than to deal with the problem.  Most of the agony comes from making
45the "obj" directory stuff work right, not because we switched to a new version
46of make.  So, don't get mad at us, figure out a better way to handle multiple
47architectures so we can quit using the symbolic link stuff.  (Imake doesn't
48count.)
49
50The file .depend in the source directory is expected to contain dependencies
51for the source files.  This file is read automatically by make after reading
52the Makefile.
53
54The variable DESTDIR works as before.  It's not set anywhere but will change
55the tree where the file gets installed.
56
57The profiled libraries are no longer built in a different directory than
58the regular libraries.  A new suffix, ".po", is used to denote a profiled
59object, and ".pico" denotes a shared (position-independent) object.
60
61There are various make variables used during the build.
62
63Many variables support a (case sensitive) value of "no" or "yes",
64and are tested with  ${VAR} == "no"  and  ${VAR} != "no" .
65
66
67The basic rule for the variable naming scheme is as follows:
68
69HOST_xxx	A command that runs on the host machine regardless of
70		whether or not the system is being cross compiled, or
71		flags for such a command.
72
73MKxxx		Can be set to "no" to disable functionality, or
74		"yes" to enable it.
75		Usually defaults to "yes", although some variables
76		default to "no".
77		Due to make(1) implementation issues, if a temporary
78		command-line override of a mk.conf(5) or <bsd.own.mk>
79		setting is required whilst still honoring a particular
80		Makefile's setting of MKxxx, use
81			env MKxxx=value make
82		instead of
83			make MKxxx=value
84
85NOxxx		If defined, disables a feature.
86		Not intended for users.
87		This is to allow Makefiles to disable functionality
88		that they don't support (such as missing man pages).
89		NOxxx variables must be defined before <bsd.own.mk>
90		is included.
91
92TOOL_xxx	A tool that is provided as part of the USETOOLS
93		framework.  When not using the USETOOLS framework,
94		TOOL_xxx variables should refer to tools that are
95		already installed on the host system.
96
97The following variables that control how things are made/installed that
98are not set by default. These should not be set by Makefiles; they're for
99the user to define in MAKECONF (see <bsd.own.mk>, below, or mk.conf(5))
100or on the make(1) command line:
101
102BUILD 		If defined, 'make install' checks that the targets in the
103		source directories are up-to-date and remakes them if they
104                are out of date, instead of blindly trying to install
105                out of date or non-existent targets.
106
107MAKEVERBOSE	Control how "verbose" the standard make(1) rules are.
108		Default: 2
109		Supported values:
110		    0	Minimal output ("quiet")
111		    1	Describe what is occurring
112		    2	Describe what is occurring and echo the actual command
113		    3	Ignore the effect of the "@" prefix in make commands
114		    4	Trace shell commands using the shell's -x flag
115
116MKATF		If "no", don't build libatf-c, libatf-c++ libraries associated
117		with the Automated Testing Framework (ATF).
118		Default: yes
119
120MKBFD		Obsolete, use MKBINUTILS
121
122MKBINUTILS	If "no", don't build binutils (gas, ld, etc and libbfd,
123		libopcodes)
124		Default: yes
125
126MKBSDTAR	If "yes", use the libarchive based cpio and tar instead of
127		the pax frontends.
128		Default: no
129
130MKCATPAGES	If "no", don't build or install the catman pages.
131		Default: yes
132
133MKCOMPAT  	If "no", don't build or install the src/compat.
134		Default: yes on amd64/sparc64, no elsewhere.
135
136MKCOMPLEX	If "no", don't build libm support for <complex.h>
137		Default: yes
138
139MKCRYPTO	If "no", no cryptography support will be built into the system,
140		and also acts as "MKKERBEROS=no".
141		Default: yes
142
143MKCRYPTO_IDEA	If not "no", IDEA support will be built into libcrypto_idea.a.
144		Default: no
145
146MKCRYPTO_MDC2	If not "no", MDC2 support will be built into libcrypto_mdc2.a
147		Default: no
148
149MKCRYPTO_RC5	If not "no", RC5 support will be built into libcrypto_rc5.a.
150		Default: no
151
152MKCVS		If "no", don't build or install cvs(1).
153		Default: yes
154
155MKDEBUG		If "no", don't build and install separate debugging symbols
156		into /usr/libdata/debug.
157		Default: no
158
159MKDEBUGLIB	Build *_g.a debugging libraries, which are compiled
160		with -DDEBUG.
161		Default: no
162
163MKDOC		If "no", don't build or install the documentation.
164		Default: yes
165
166MKDYNAMICROOT	If "no", build programs in /bin and /sbin statically,
167		don't install certain libraries in /lib, and don't
168		install the shared linker into /libexec.
169		Default: yes
170
171MKEXTSRC        If not "no", 'make build' also descends into either src/extsrc
172		to cross-build programs and libraries externally added by
173		users, and automatically enables creation of those sets.
174		Default: no
175
176MKGCC		If "no", don't build gcc(1) or any of the GCC-related
177		libraries (libgcc, libobjc, libstdc++).
178		Default: yes
179
180MKGCCCMDS	If "no", don't build gcc(1), but do build the GCC-related
181		libraries (libgcc, libobjc, libstdc++).
182		Default: yes
183
184MKGDB		If "no", don't build gdb(1).
185		Default: yes
186
187MKHESIOD	If "no", disables building of Hesiod infrastructure
188		(libraries and support programs).
189		Default: yes
190
191MKHOSTOBJ	If not "no", for programs intended to be run on the compile
192		host, the name, release, and architecture of the host
193		operating system will be suffixed to the name of the object
194		directory created by "make obj".
195		Default: no
196
197MKHTML		If "no", don't build or install the HTML man pages.
198		Default: yes
199
200MKIEEEFP	If "no", don't add code for IEEE754/IEC60559 conformance.
201		Has no effect on most platforms.
202		Default: yes
203
204MKSTRIPIDENT	Strip the RCS IDs from program binaries and shared libraries.
205		Default: no
206
207MKINET6		If "no", disables building of INET6 (IPv6) infrastructure
208		(libraries and support programs).  This option must not be
209		set to "no" if MKX11 is not "no".
210		Default: yes
211
212MKINFO		If "no", don't build or install Info documentation from
213		Texinfo source files.
214		Default: yes
215
216MKIPFILTER	If "no", don't build or install the IP Filter programs and LKM.
217		Default: yes
218
219MKISCSI		If "no", don't build or install iSCSI library or applications
220		(depends on libpthread.)
221		Default: yes
222
223MKKERBEROS	If "no", disables building of Kerberos v5
224		infrastructure (libraries and support programs).
225		Default: yes
226
227MKLDAP		If "no", disables building of LDAP infrastructure
228		(libraries and support programs).
229		Default: yes
230
231MKLINKLIB	If "no", act as "MKLINT=no MKPICINSTALL=no MKPROFILE=no".
232		Also:
233			- don't install the .a libraries
234			- don't install _pic.a libraries on PIC systems
235			- don't build .a libraries on PIC systems
236			- don't install the .so symlink on ELF systems
237		I.e, only install the shared library (and the .so.major
238		symlink on ELF).
239		Default: yes
240
241MKLINT		If "no", don't build or install the lint libraries.
242		Default: yes
243
244MKLVM		If "no", don't build or install the logical volume manager
245		and device mapper tools and libraries
246		Default: yes
247
248MKMAN		If "no", don't build or install the man or catman pages,
249		and also acts as "MKCATPAGES=no MKHTML=no".
250		Default: yes
251
252MKMANDOC	If "yes", mandoc is built as tool and used to compile
253		catman or html pages.  A directory can be exempted by
254		defining NOMANDOC.  Individual man pages are exempted
255		if NOMANDOC.${target} is set to "yes".
256		Default: no
257
258MKMANZ		If not "no", compress manual pages at installation time.
259		Default: no
260
261MKMDNS		If "no", disables building of mDNS infrastructure
262		(libraries and support programs).
263		Default: yes
264
265MKNLS		If "no", don't build or install the NLS files and locale
266		definition files.
267		Default: yes
268
269MKNPF		If "no", don't build or install the NPF and its modules.
270		Default: yes
271
272MKOBJ		If "no", don't enable the rule which creates objdirs,
273		and also acts as "MKOBJDIRS=no".
274		Default: yes
275
276MKOBJDIRS	If "no", don't create objdirs during a "make build".
277		Default: no
278
279MKPAM		If "no", disables building of PAM authentication
280		infrastructure (libraries and support programs).
281		Default: yes
282
283MKPCC		If "no", don't build pcc(1) or any of the PCC-related
284		libraries (libpcc, libpccsoftfloat).
285		Default: no
286
287MKPF		If "no", don't build or install the pf programs and LKM.
288		Default: yes
289
290MKPIC		If "no", don't build or install shared libraries, and
291		also acts as "MKPICLIB=no"
292		Default: yes (for MACHINE_ARCHs that support it) 
293
294MKPICINSTALL	If "no", don't install the *_pic.a libraries.
295		Default: yes
296
297MKPICLIB	If "no", don't build *_pic.a libraries, and build the
298		shared object libraries from the .a libraries.
299		A symlink is installed in ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib for the
300		_pic.a library pointing to the .a library.
301		Default: yes
302
303MKPIE		If "no", create regular executables. Otherwise create
304		PIE (Position Independent Executables).
305		Default: no
306
307MKPIGZGZIP	If "no", only install pigz as pigz, not gzip.
308		Default: no
309
310MKPOSTFIX	If "no", don't build or install postfix(1).
311		Default: yes
312
313MKPROFILE	If "no", don't build or install the profiling (*_p.a) libraries.
314		Default: yes
315
316MKSHARE		If "no", act as "MKCATPAGES=no MKDOC=no MKHTML=no MKINFO=no
317		MKMAN=no MKNLS=no".
318		I.e, don't build catman pages, documentation, Info
319		documentation, man pages, NLS files, ...
320		Default: yes
321
322MKSKEY		If "no", disables building of S/key authentication
323		infrastructure (libraries and support programs).
324		Default: yes
325
326MKSOFTFLOAT	If not "no", build with options to enable the compiler to
327		generate output containing library calls for floating
328		point and possibly soft-float library support.
329		Default: no
330
331MKSTATICLIB	If "no", don't build or install the normal static (*.a)
332		libraries.
333		Default: yes
334
335MKUNPRIVED	If not "no", don't set the owner/group/mode when installing
336		files or directories, and keep a metadata log of what
337		the owner/group/mode should be.  This allows a
338		non-root "make install".
339		Default: no
340
341MKUPDATE 	If not "no", 'make install' only installs targets that are
342		more recently modified in the source directories that their
343		installed counterparts.
344		Default: no
345
346MKX11		If not "no", depending on the value of ${X11FLAVOUR},
347		'make build' also descends into either src/x11 (XFree86) or
348		src/external/mit/xorg (modular Xorg) to cross-build X11 and
349		automatically enables creation of X sets.
350		Default: no
351
352MKX11FONTS	If not "no", if ${X11FLAVOUR} is "Xorg", do not build or
353		install the X fonts.  The xfont set is still created but
354		will be empty.
355		Default: yes
356
357MKYP		If "no", disables building of YP (NIS)
358		infrastructure (libraries and support programs).
359		Default: yes
360
361MKZFS		If "no", do not build and install utilities and libraries 
362		used to manage ZFS file system. Do not build zfs and solaris 
363		compatibility kernel modules.
364		Default: yes on i386/amd64, no elsewhere.
365
366USE_HESIOD	If "no", disables building Hesiod support into
367		various system utilities/libraries that support it.
368		If ${MKHESIOD} is "no", USE_HESIOD will also be
369		forced to "no".
370
371USE_INET6	If "no", disables building INET6 (IPv6) support into
372		various system utilities/libraries that support it.
373		If ${MKINET6} is "no", USE_INET6 will also be
374		forced to "no".
375
376USE_JEMALLOC	If "no", disables building the "jemalloc" allocator
377		designed for improved performance with threaded
378		applications.  The "phkmalloc" allocator as used up
379		before NetBSD-5.0 will be substituted.
380
381USE_KERBEROS	If "no", disables building Kerberos v5
382		support into various system utilities/libraries that
383		support it.  If ${MKKERBEROS} is "no", USE_KERBEROS
384		will also be forced to "no".
385
386USE_LDAP	If "no", disables building LDAP support into various
387		system utilities/libraries that support it.
388		If ${MKLDAP} is "no", USE_LDAP will also be forced to "no".
389
390USE_PAM		If "no", disables building PAM authentication support
391		into various system utilities/libraries that support it.
392		If ${MKPAM} is "no", USE_PAM will also be forced to "no".
393
394USE_SKEY	If "no", disables building S/key authentication
395		support into various system utilities/libraries that
396		support it.  If ${MKSKEY} is "no", USE_SKEY will
397		also be forced to "no".
398		Default: no
399
400USE_SSP		If "no", disables GCC stack protection code, which
401		detects stack overflows and aborts the program. The
402		stack protection code imposes a performance penalty
403		of about 5%.
404		Default: "no", unless "USE_FORT" is set to "yes"
405
406USE_FORT 	If "yes" turns on substitute wrappers for commonly used
407		functions that do not do bounds checking regularly, but
408		they could in some cases by using the gcc
409		__builtin_object_size() function to determine the buffer 
410		size where it is known and detect buffer overflows.
411		These substitute functions are in /usr/include/ssp.
412		Default: depends on the part of the source tree
413
414USE_YP		If "no", disables building YP (NIS) support into
415		various system utilities/libraries that support it.
416		If ${MKYP} is "no", USE_YP will also be forced to "no".
417
418USE_PIGZGZIP	If "no", use the host "gzip" program to compress things.
419		Otherwise, build tools/pigz and use nbpigz to compress
420		things.
421		Default: "no".
422
423X11FLAVOUR	Set to "Xorg" or "XFree86", depending on whether to build
424		XFree86 or modular Xorg.  Only matters if MKX11!=no.
425		Default: "Xorg" on amd64, i386, macppc, shark and sparc64,
426		"XFree86" on everything else.
427
428COPTS.lib<lib>
429OBJCOPTS.lib<lib>
430LDADD.lib<lib>
431CPPFLAGS.lib<lib>
432CXXFLAGS.lib<lib>
433COPTS.<prog>
434OBJCCOPTS.<prog>
435LDADD.<prog>
436CPPFLAGS.<prog>
437CXXFLAGS.<prog>	These provide a way to specify additions to the associated
438		variables in a way that applies only to a particular library
439		or program.  <lib> corresponds to the LIB variable set in
440		the library's makefile.  <prog> corresponds to either PROG
441		or PROG_CXX (if set).  For example, if COPTS.libcrypto is
442		set to "-g", "-g" will be added to COPTS only when compiling
443		the crypto library.
444
445The active compiler is selected using the following variables:
446AVAILABLE_COMPILER
447		List of available compiler suites.  Processed in order
448		for selecting the active compiler for each frontend.
449HAVE_PCC	If defined, PCC is present and enabled.
450HAVE_LLVM	If defined, LLVM/Clang is present and enabled.
451UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER.xxx
452		If defined, the support for compiler "xxx" is disabled.
453
454For the frontends (CC, CPP, CXX, FC and OBJC) the following variables exist:
455ACTIVE_CC	Active compile suite for the CC frontend.
456SUPPORTED_CC	Compile suite with support for the CC frontend.
457TOOL_CC.xxx	Path to the CC frontend for compiler "xxx"
458
459=-=-=-=-=   sys.mk   =-=-=-=-=
460
461The include file <sys.mk> has the default rules for all makes, in the BSD
462environment or otherwise.  You probably don't want to touch this file.
463
464=-=-=-=-=   bsd.own.mk   =-=-=-=-=
465
466The include file <bsd.own.mk> contains source tree configuration parameters,
467such as the owners, groups, etc. for both manual pages and binaries, and
468a few global "feature configuration" parameters.
469
470It has no targets.
471
472To get system-specific configuration parameters, <bsd.own.mk> will try to
473include the file specified by the "MAKECONF" variable.  If MAKECONF is not
474set, or no such file exists, the system make configuration file, /etc/mk.conf
475is included.  These files may define any of the variables described below.
476
477<bsd.own.mk> sets the following variables, if they are not already defined
478(defaults are in brackets):
479
480NETBSDSRCDIR	Top of the NetBSD source tree.
481		If _SRC_TOP_ != "", that will be used as the default,
482		otherwise BSDSRCDIR will be used as the default.
483		Various makefiles within the NetBSD source tree will
484		use this to reference the top level of the source tree.
485
486_SRC_TOP_	Top of the system source tree, as determined by <bsd.own.mk>
487		based on the presence of tools/ and build.sh.  This variable
488		is "internal" to <bsd.own.mk>, although its value is only
489		determined once and then propagated to all sub-makes.
490
491BSDSRCDIR	The real path to the system sources, so that 'make obj'
492		will work correctly.  [/usr/src]
493
494BSDOBJDIR	The real path to the system 'obj' tree, so that 'make obj'
495		will work correctly.  [/usr/obj]
496
497BINGRP		Binary group.  [wheel]
498
499BINOWN		Binary owner.  [root]
500
501BINMODE		Binary mode.  [555]
502
503NONBINMODE	Mode for non-executable files.  [444]
504
505MANDIR		Base path for manual installation.  [/usr/share/man/cat]
506
507MANGRP		Manual group.  [wheel]
508
509MANOWN		Manual owner.  [root]
510
511MANMODE		Manual mode.  [${NONBINMODE}]
512
513MANINSTALL	Manual installation type.  Space separated list:
514			catinstall, htmlinstall, maninstall
515		[catinstall maninstall htmlinstall]
516
517LDSTATIC	Control program linking; if set blank, link everything
518		dynamically.  If set to "-static", link everything statically.
519		If not set, programs link according to their makefile.
520
521LIBDIR		Base path for library installation.  [/usr/lib]
522
523LINTLIBDIR	Base path for lint(1) library installation.  [/usr/libdata/lint]
524
525LIBGRP		Library group.  [${BINGRP}]
526
527LIBOWN		Library owner.  [${BINOWN}]
528
529LIBMODE		Library mode.  [${NONBINMODE}]
530
531DOCDIR		Base path for system documentation (e.g. PSD, USD, etc.)
532	        installation.  [/usr/share/doc]
533
534HTMLDOCDIR	Base path for html system documentation installation.
535		[/usr/share/doc/html]
536
537DOCGRP		Documentation group.  [wheel]
538
539DOCOWN		Documentation owner.  [root]
540
541DOCMODE		Documentation mode.  [${NONBINMODE}]
542
543NLSDIR		Base path for Native Language Support files installation.
544		[/usr/share/nls]
545
546NLSGRP		Native Language Support files group.  [wheel]
547
548NLSOWN		Native Language Support files owner.  [root]
549
550NLSMODE		Native Language Support files mode.  [${NONBINMODE}]
551
552X11SRCDIR	The path to the xsrc tree.  [${NETBSDSRCDIR}/../xsrc,
553		if that exists; otherwise /usr/xsrc]
554
555X11SRCDIR.xc	The path to the (old) X11 xc src tree.  [${X11SRCDIR}/xfree/xc]
556
557X11SRCDIR.local	The path to the local X11 src tree.  [${X11SRCDIR}/local]
558
559X11SRCDIR.lib<package>
560X11SRCDIR.<package>
561		The path to the xorg src tree for the specificed package>.
562		[${X11SRCDIR}/external/mit/xorg/<package>/dist]
563
564X11ROOTDIR	Root directory of the X11 installation.  [/usr/X11R6 or
565		[/usr/X11R7]
566
567X11BINDIR	X11 bin directory.  [${X11ROOTDIR}/bin]
568
569X11FONTDIR	X11 font directory.  [${X11ROOTDIR}/lib/X11/fonts]
570
571X11INCDIR	X11 include directory.  [${X11ROOTDIR}/include]
572
573X11LIBDIR	X11 lib/x11 (config) directory.  [${X11ROOTDIR}/lib/X11]
574
575X11MANDIR	X11 manual directory.  [${X11ROOTDIR}/man]
576
577X11USRLIBDIR	X11 library directory.  [${X11ROOTDIR}/lib]
578
579STRIPFLAG	The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary
580		to be stripped.  This is to be used when building your
581		own install script so that the entire system can be made
582		stripped/not-stripped using a single knob.  []
583
584COPY		The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary
585		to be copied rather than moved.  This is to be used when
586		building our own install script so that the entire system
587		can either be installed with copies, or with moves using
588		a single knob.  [-c]
589
590MAKEDIRTARGET dir target [params]
591		Runs "cd $${dir} && ${MAKE} [params] $${target}",
592		displaying a "pretty" message whilst doing so.
593
594RELEASEMACHINEDIR
595		Subdirectory used below RELEASEDIR when building
596		a release.  [${MACHINE}]
597
598RELEASEMACHINE	Subdirectory or path component used for the following
599		paths:
600			distrib/${RELEASEMACHINE}
601			distrib/notes/${RELEASEMACHINE}
602			etc/etc.${RELEASEMACHINE}
603		Used when building a release.  [${MACHINE}]
604
605Additionally, the following variables may be set by <bsd.own.mk> or in a
606make configuration file to modify the behavior of the system build
607process (default values are in brackets along with comments, if set by
608<bsd.own.mk>):
609
610USETOOLS	Indicates whether the tools specified by ${TOOLDIR} should
611		be used as part of a build in progress.
612		Supported values:
613
614		yes	Use the tools from TOOLDIR.
615			Must be set to this if cross-compiling.
616
617		no	Do not use the tools from TOOLDIR, but refuse to
618			build native compilation tool components that are
619			version-specific for that tool.
620
621		never	Do not use the tools from TOOLDIR, even when
622			building native tool components.  This is similar to
623			the traditional NetBSD build method, but does not
624			verify that the compilation tools in use are
625			up-to-date enough in order to build the tree
626			successfully.  This may cause build or runtime
627			problems when building the whole NetBSD source tree.
628
629		Default: "yes" if building all or part of a whole NetBSD
630		source tree (detected automatically); "no" otherwise
631		(to preserve traditional semantics of the <bsd.*.mk>
632		make(1) include files).
633
634OBJECT_FMT	Object file format.  [set to "ELF" on architectures that
635		use ELF -- currently all architectures].
636
637TOOLCHAIN_MISSING
638		If not "no", this indicates that the platform being built
639		does not have a working in-tree toolchain.  If the
640		${MACHINE_ARCH} in question falls into this category,
641		TOOLCHAIN_MISSING is conditionally assigned the value "yes". 
642		Otherwise, the variable is unconditionally assigned the
643		value "no".
644		If not "no", ${MKBINUTILS}, ${MKGCC}, and ${MKGDB} are
645		unconditionally assigned the value "no".
646
647EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN
648		This variable is not directly set by <bsd.own.mk>, but
649		including <bsd.own.mk> is the canonical way to gain
650		access to this variable.  The variable should be defined
651		either in the user's environment or in the user's mk.conf
652		file.  If defined, this variable indicates the root of
653		an external toolchain which will be used to build the
654		tree.  For example, if a platform is a ${TOOLCHAIN_MISSING}
655		platform, EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN can be used to re-enable the
656		cross-compile framework.
657
658		If EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN is defined, ${MKGCC} is unconditionally
659		assigned the value "no", since the external version of the
660		compiler may not be able to build the library components of
661		the in-tree compiler.
662
663		NOTE: This variable is not yet used in as many places as
664		it should be.  Expect the exact semantics of this variable
665		to change in the short term as parts of the cross-compile
666		framework continue to be cleaned up.
667
668The following variables are defined to commands to perform the
669appropriate operation, with the default in [brackets].  Note that
670the defaults change if USETOOLS == "yes":
671
672TOOL_AMIGAAOUT2BB	aout to Amiga bootblock converter.  [amiga-aout2bb]
673
674TOOL_AMIGAELF2BB	ELF to Amiga bootblock converter.  [amiga-elf2bb]
675
676TOOL_AMIGATXLT		Amige assembly language format translator.  [amiga-txlt]
677
678TOOL_ASN1_COMPILE	ASN1 compiler.  [asn1_compile]
679
680TOOL_AWK		Pattern-directed scanning/processing language.  [awk]
681
682TOOL_CAP_MKDB		Create capability database.  [cap_mkdb]
683
684TOOL_CAT		Concatenate and print files.  [cat]
685
686TOOL_CKSUM		Display file checksums.  [cksum]
687
688TOOL_COMPILE_ET		Error table compiler.  [compile_et]
689
690TOOL_CONFIG		Build kernel compilation directories.  [config]
691
692TOOL_CRUNCHGEN		Generate crunched binary build environment.  [crunchgen]
693
694TOOL_CTAGS		Create a tags file.  [ctags]
695
696TOOL_DB			Manipulate db(3) databases.  [db]
697
698TOOL_DISKLABEL		Read and write disk pack label.  [disklabel]
699
700TOOL_EQN		Format equations for groff.  [eqn]
701
702TOOL_FDISK		MS-DOS partition maintenance program.  [fdisk]
703
704TOOL_FGEN		IEEE 1275 Open Firmware FCode Tokenizer.  [fgen]
705
706TOOL_GENASSYM		Generate constants for assembly files.  [genassym]
707
708TOOL_GENCAT		Generate NLS message catalogs.  [gencat]
709
710TOOL_GMAKE		GNU make utility.  [gmake]
711
712TOOL_GREP		Print lines matching a pattern.  [grep]
713
714TOOL_GROFF		Front end for groff document formatting system.  [groff]
715
716TOOL_HEXDUMP		Ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump.  [hexdump]
717
718TOOL_HP300MKBOOT	Make bootable image for hp300.  [hp300-mkboot]
719
720TOOL_HP700MKBOOT	Make bootable image for hp700.  [hp700-mkboot]
721
722TOOL_INDXBIB		Make bibliographic database's inverted index.  [indxbib]
723
724TOOL_INSTALLBOOT	Install disk bootstrap software.  [installboot]
725
726TOOL_INSTALL_INFO	Update info/dir entries.  [install-info]
727
728TOOL_JOIN		Relational database operator.  [join]
729
730TOOL_M4			M4 macro language processor.  [m4]
731
732TOOL_MACPPCFIXCOFF	Fix up xcoff headers for macppc.  [macppc-fixcoff]
733
734TOOL_MAKEFS		Create file system image from directory tree.  [makefs]
735
736TOOL_MAKEINFO		Translate Texinfo documents.  [makeinfo]
737
738TOOL_MAKEWHATIS		Create a whatis.db database.  [makewhatis]
739
740TOOL_MDSETIMAGE		Set kernel RAM disk image.  [mdsetimage]
741
742TOOL_MENUC		Menu compiler.  [menuc]
743
744TOOL_MIPSELF2ECOFF	Convert ELF-format executable to ECOFF for mips.
745			[mips-elf2ecoff]
746
747TOOL_MKCSMAPPER		Make charset mapping table.  [mkcsmapper]
748
749TOOL_MKESDB		Make encoding scheme database.  [mkesdb]
750
751TOOL_MKLOCALE		Make LC_CTYPE locale files.  [mklocale]
752
753TOOL_MKMAGIC		Create database for file(1).  [file]
754
755TOOL_MKTEMP		Make (unique) temporary file name.  [mktemp]
756
757TOOL_MSGC		Simple message list compiler.  [msgc]
758
759TOOL_MTREE		Map a directory hierarchy.  [mtree]
760
761TOOL_PAX		Manipulate file archives and copy directories.  [pax]
762
763TOOL_PIC		Compile pictures for groff.  [pic]
764
765TOOL_PIGZ		Parallel compressor.  [pigz]
766
767TOOL_POWERPCMKBOOTIMAGE	Make bootable image for powerpc.  [powerpc-mkbootimage]
768
769TOOL_PWD_MKDB		Generate the password databases.  [pwd_mkdb]
770
771TOOL_REFER		Preprocess bibliographic references for groff.  [refer]
772
773TOOL_ROFF_ASCII		Generate ASCII groff output.  [nroff]
774
775TOOL_ROFF_DVI		Generate DVI groff output.  [${TOOL_GROFF} -Tdvi]
776
777TOOL_ROFF_HTML		Generate HTML groff output.
778			[${TOOL_GROFF} -Tlatin1 -mdoc2html]
779
780TOOL_ROFF_PS		Generate PS groff output.  [${TOOL_GROFF} -Tps]
781
782TOOL_ROFF_RAW		Generate "raw" groff output.  [${TOOL_GROFF} -Z]
783
784TOOL_RPCGEN		Remote Procedure Call (RPC) protocol compiler.  [rpcgen]
785
786TOOL_SED		Stream editor.  [sed]
787
788TOOL_SOELIM		Eliminate .so's from groff input.  [soelim]
789
790TOOL_SPARKCRC		Generate a crc suitable for use in a sparkive file.
791			[sparkcrc]
792
793TOOL_STAT		Display file status.  [stat]
794
795TOOL_STRFILE		Create a random access file for storing strings.
796			[strfile]
797
798TOOL_SUNLABEL		Read or modify a SunOS disk label.  [sunlabel]
799
800TOOL_TBL		Format tables for groff.  [tbl]
801
802TOOL_UUDECODE		Uudecode a binary file.  [uudecode]
803
804TOOL_VGRIND		Grind nice listings of programs.  [vgrind -f]
805
806TOOL_ZIC		Time zone compiler.  [zic]
807
808<bsd.own.mk> is generally useful when building your own Makefiles so that
809they use the same default owners etc. as the rest of the tree.
810
811
812=-=-=-=-=   bsd.clean.mk   =-=-=-=-=
813
814The include file <bsd.clean.mk> defines the clean and cleandir
815targets.  It uses the following variables:
816
817CLEANFILES	Files to remove for both the clean and cleandir targets.
818
819CLEANDIRFILES	Files to remove for the cleandir target, but not for
820		the clean target.
821
822If ${.OBJDIR} and ${.CURDIR} are different, then the clean and cleandir
823targets will delete files from both those directories.  Deleting files
824from ${.OBJDIR} is the traditional behaviour.  Deleting files from
825${.CURDIR} is intended to remove output files that had been left in
826the source directory by an earlier build that had used ${.OBJDIR} ==
827${.CURDIR}.
828
829To use the clean and cleandir targets defined in <bsd.clean.mk>, other
830Makefiles or bsd.*.mk files should append file names to the CLEANFILES
831or CLEANDIRFILES variables.  For example:
832
833	    CLEANFILES+= a.out
834	    CLEANDIRFILES+= .depend
835
836	    .include <bsd.clean.mk>
837
838
839=-=-=-=-=   bsd.dep.mk   =-=-=-=-=
840
841The include file <bsd.dep.mk> contains the default targets for building
842.depend files.  It creates .d files from entries in SRCS and DPSRCS
843that are C, C++, or Objective C source files, and builds .depend from the
844.d files.  All other files in SRCS and all of DPSRCS will be used as
845dependencies for the .d files.  In order for this to function correctly,
846it should be .included after all other .mk files and directives that may
847modify SRCS or DPSRCS.  It uses the following variables:
848
849SRCS		List of source files to build the program.
850
851DPSRCS		List of source files which are needed for generating
852		dependencies, but are not needed in ${SRCS}.
853
854
855=-=-=-=-=   bsd.files.mk   =-=-=-=-=
856
857The include file <bsd.files.mk> handles the FILES variables and is included
858from <bsd.lib.mk> and <bsd.prog.mk>, and uses the following variables:
859
860FILES		The list of files to install.
861
862CONFIGFILES	Similar semantics to FILES, except that the files
863		are installed by the `configinstall' target,
864		not the `install' target.
865		The FILES* variables documented below also apply.
866
867FILESOWN	File owner.  [${BINOWN}]
868
869FILESGRP	File group.  [${BINGRP}]
870
871FILESMODE	File mode.  [${NONBINMODE}]
872
873FILESDIR	The location to install the files.
874
875FILESNAME	Optional name to install each file as.
876
877FILESOWN_<fn>	File owner of the specific file <fn>.
878
879FILESGRP_<fn>	File group of the specific file <fn>.
880
881FILESMODE_<fn>	File mode of the specific file <fn>.
882
883FILESDIR_<fn>	The location to install the specific file <fn>.
884
885FILESNAME_<fn>	Optional name to install <fn> as.
886
887FILESBUILD	If this variable is defined, then its value will be
888		used as the default for all FILESBUILD_<fn> variables.
889		Otherwise, the default will be "no".
890
891FILESBUILD_<fn>	A value different from "no" will add the file to the list of
892		targets to be built by `realall'.  Users of that variable
893		should provide a target to build the file.
894
895
896BUILDSYMLINKS	List of two word items:
897			lnsrc lntgt
898		For each lnsrc item, create a symlink named lntgt.
899		The lntgt symlinks are removed by the cleandir target.
900
901UUDECODE_FILES	List of files which are stored as <file>.uue in the source
902		tree. Each one will be decoded with ${TOOL_UUDECODE}.
903		The source files have a `.uue' suffix, the generated files do 
904		not.
905
906UUDECODE_FILES_RENAME_<fn>
907		Rename the output from the decode to the provided name.
908		
909		*NOTE: These files are simply decoded, with no install or other
910		       rule applying implicitly except being added to the clean
911		       target.
912
913=-=-=-=-=   bsd.gcc.mk   =-=-=-=-=
914
915The include file <bsd.gcc.mk> computes various parameters related to GCC
916support libraries.  It defines no targets.  <bsd.own.mk> MUST be included
917before <bsd.gcc.mk>.
918
919The primary users of <bsd.gcc.mk> are <bsd.prog.mk> and <bsd.lib.mk>, each
920of which need to know where to find certain GCC support libraries.
921
922The behavior of <bsd.gcc.mk> is influenced by the EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN variable,
923which is generally set by the user.  If EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN it set, then
924the compiler is asked where to find the support libraries, otherwise the
925support libraries are found in ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib.
926
927<bsd.gcc.mk> sets the following variables:
928
929_GCC_CRTBEGIN	The full path name to crtbegin.o.
930
931_GCC_CRTBEGINS	The full path name to crtbeginS.o.
932
933_GCC_CRTEND	The full path name to crtend.o.
934
935_GCC_CRTENDS	The full path name to crtendS.o.
936
937_GCC_LIBGCCDIR	The directory where libgcc.a is located.
938
939
940=-=-=-=-=   bsd.inc.mk   =-=-=-=-=
941
942The include file <bsd.inc.mk> defines the includes target and uses the
943variables:
944
945INCS		The list of include files.
946
947INCSDIR		The location to install the include files.
948
949INCSNAME	Target name of the include file, if only one; same as
950		FILESNAME, but for include files.
951
952INCSYMLINKS	Similar to SYMLINKS in <bsd.links.mk>, except that these
953		are installed in the 'includes' target and not the
954		(much later) 'install' target.
955
956INCSNAME_<file>	The name file <file> should be installed as, if not <file>,
957		same as FILESNAME_<file>, but for include files.
958
959
960=-=-=-=-=   bsd.info.mk   =-=-=-=-=
961
962The include file <bsd.info.mk> is used to generate and install GNU Info
963documentation from respective Texinfo source files.  It defines three
964implicit targets (.txi.info, .texi.info, and .texinfo.info), and uses the
965following variables:
966
967TEXINFO		List of Texinfo source files.  Info documentation will
968		consist of single files with the extension replaced by
969		.info.
970
971INFOFLAGS	Flags to pass to makeinfo.  []
972
973
974=-=-=-=-=   bsd.kernobj.mk   =-=-=-=-=
975
976The include file <bsd.kernobj.mk> defines variables related to the
977location of kernel sources and object directories.
978
979KERNSRCDIR	Is the location of the top of the kernel src.
980		[${_SRC_TOP_}/sys]
981
982KERNARCHDIR	Is the location of the machine dependent kernel sources.
983		[arch/${MACHINE}]
984
985KERNCONFDIR	Is where the configuration files for kernels are found.
986		[${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/conf]
987
988KERNOBJDIR	Is the kernel build directory.  The kernel GENERIC for
989		instance will be compiled in ${KERNOBJDIR}/GENERIC.
990		The default value is
991		${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/compile
992		if it exists or the target 'obj' is being made.
993		Otherwise the default is
994		${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/compile.
995
996It is important that Makefiles (such as those under src/distrib) that
997wish to find compiled kernels use <bsd.kernobj.mk> and ${KERNOBJDIR}
998rather than make assumptions about the location of the compiled kernel.
999
1000
1001=-=-=-=-=   bsd.kinc.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1002
1003The include file <bsd.kinc.mk> defines the many targets (includes,
1004subdirectories, etc.), and is used by kernel makefiles to handle
1005include file installation.  It is intended to be included alone, by
1006kernel Makefiles.  It uses similar variables to <bsd.inc.mk>.
1007Please see <bsd.kinc.mk> for more details, and keep the documentation
1008in that file up to date.
1009
1010
1011=-=-=-=-=   bsd.lib.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1012
1013The include file <bsd.lib.mk> has support for building libraries.  It has
1014the same eight targets as <bsd.prog.mk>: all, clean, cleandir, depend,
1015includes, install, lint, and tags.  Additionally, it has a checkver target
1016which checks for installed shared object libraries whose version is greater
1017that the version of the source. It has a limited number of suffixes,
1018consistent with the current needs of the BSD tree.  <bsd.lib.mk> includes
1019<bsd.shlib.mk> to get shared library parameters.
1020
1021It sets/uses the following variables:
1022
1023LIB		The name of the library to build.
1024
1025LIBDIR		Target directory for libraries.
1026
1027MKARZERO	Normally, ar(1) sets the timestamps, uid, gid and
1028		permissions in files inside its archives to those of
1029		the file it was fed. This leads to non-reproduceable
1030		builds. If MKARZERO is set to "yes" (default is "no")
1031		then the "D" flag is passed to ar, causing the
1032		timestamp, uid and gid to be zeroed and the file
1033		permissions to be set to 644. This allows .a files
1034		from different builds to be bit identical.
1035
1036SHLIBINSTALLDIR	Target directory for shared libraries if ${USE_SHLIBDIR}
1037		is not "no".
1038
1039SHLIB_MAJOR
1040SHLIB_MINOR
1041SHLIB_TEENY	Major, minor, and teeny version numbers of shared library
1042
1043USE_SHLIBDIR	If not "no", use ${SHLIBINSTALLDIR} instead of ${LIBDIR}
1044		as the path to install shared libraries to.
1045		USE_SHLIBDIR must be defined before <bsd.own.mk> is included.
1046		Default: no
1047
1048LIBISMODULE	If not "no", install as ${LIB}.so (without the "lib" prefix),
1049		and act as "MKDEBUGLIB=no MKLINT=no MKPICINSTALL=no
1050		MKPROFILE=no MKSTATICLIB=no".
1051		Default: no
1052
1053LIBISPRIVATE	If not "no", act as "MKDEBUGLIB=no MKLINT=no MKPIC=no
1054		MKPROFILE=no", and don't install the (.a) library.
1055		This is useful for "build only" helper libraries.
1056		Default: no
1057
1058LIBISCXX	If not "no", Use ${CXX} instead of ${CC} to link
1059		shared libraries.
1060		This is useful for C++ libraries.
1061		Default: no
1062
1063LINTLIBDIR	Target directory for lint libraries.
1064
1065LIBGRP		Library group.
1066
1067LIBOWN		Library owner.
1068
1069LIBMODE		Library mode.
1070
1071LDADD		Additional loader objects.
1072
1073MAN		The manual pages to be installed (use a .1 - .9 suffix).
1074
1075NOCHECKVER_<library>
1076NOCHECKVER	If set, disables checking for installed shared object
1077		libraries with versions greater than the source.  A
1078		particular library name, without the "lib" prefix, may
1079		be appended to the variable name to disable the check for
1080		only that library.
1081
1082SRCS		List of source files to build the library.  Suffix types
1083		.s, .c, and .f are supported.  Note, .s files are preferred
1084		to .c files of the same name.  (This is not the default for
1085		versions of make.)
1086
1087LIBDPLIBS	A list of the tuples:
1088			libname  path-to-srcdir-of-libname
1089
1090		For each tuple;
1091		     *	LIBDO.libname contains the .OBJDIR of the library
1092			`libname', and if it is not set it is determined
1093			from the srcdir and added to MAKEOVERRIDES (the
1094			latter is to allow for build time optimization).
1095		     *	LDADD gets  -L${LIBDO.libname} -llibname    added.
1096		     *	DPADD gets  ${LIBDO.libname}/liblibname.so  or
1097				    ${LIBDO.libname}/liblibname.a   added.
1098
1099		This variable may be used for individual libraries, as
1100		well as in parent directories to cache common libraries 
1101		as a build-time optimization.
1102
1103The include file <bsd.lib.mk> includes the file named "../Makefile.inc"
1104if it exists, as well as the include file <bsd.man.mk>.
1105
1106It has rules for building profiled objects; profiled libraries are
1107built by default.
1108
1109Libraries are ranlib'd when made.
1110
1111
1112=-=-=-=-=   bsd.links.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1113
1114The include file <bsd.links.mk> handles the LINKS and SYMLINKS variables
1115and is included from from <bsd.lib.mk> and <bsd.prog.mk>.
1116
1117LINKSOWN, LINKSGRP, and LINKSMODE, are relevant only if a metadata log
1118is used. The defaults may be modified by other bsd.*.mk files which
1119include bsd.links.mk.  In the future, these variables may be replaced
1120by a method for explicitly recording hard links in a metadata log.
1121
1122LINKS		The list of hard links, consisting of pairs of paths:
1123			source-file target-file
1124		${DESTDIR} is prepended to both paths before linking.
1125		For example, to link /bin/test and /bin/[, use:
1126			LINKS=/bin/test /bin/[
1127
1128CONFIGLINKS	Similar semantics to LINKS, except that the links
1129		are installed by the `configinstall' target,
1130		not the `install' target.
1131
1132SYMLINKS	The list of symbolic links, consisting of pairs of paths:
1133			source-file target-file
1134		${DESTDIR} is only prepended to target-file before linking.
1135		For example, to symlink /usr/bin/tar to /bin/tar resulting
1136		in ${DESTDIR}/usr/bin/tar -> /bin/tar:
1137			SYMLINKS=/bin/tar /usr/bin/tar
1138
1139CONFIGSYMLINKS	Similar semantics to SYMLINKS, except that the symbolic links
1140		are installed by the `configinstall' target,
1141		not the `install' target.
1142
1143LINKSOWN	Link owner.  [${BINOWN}]
1144
1145LINKSGRP	Link group.  [${BINGRP}]
1146
1147LINKSMODE	Link mode.  [${NONBINMODE}]
1148
1149LINKSOWN_<fn>	Link owner of the specific file <fn>.
1150
1151LINKSGRP_<fn>	Link group of the specific file <fn>.
1152
1153LINKSMODE_<fn>	Link mode of the specific file <fn>.
1154
1155
1156=-=-=-=-=   bsd.man.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1157
1158The include file <bsd.man.mk> handles installing manual pages and their
1159links.
1160
1161It has a three targets:
1162
1163	catinstall:
1164		Install the preformatted manual pages and their links.
1165	htmlinstall:
1166		Install the HTML manual pages and their links.
1167	maninstall:
1168		Install the manual page sources and their links.
1169
1170It sets/uses the following variables:
1171
1172MANDIR		Base path for manual installation.
1173
1174MANGRP		Manual group.
1175
1176MANOWN		Manual owner.
1177
1178MANMODE		Manual mode.
1179
1180MANSUBDIR	Subdirectory under the manual page section, i.e. "/vax"
1181		or "/tahoe" for machine specific manual pages.
1182
1183MAN		The manual pages to be installed (use a .1 - .9 suffix).
1184
1185MLINKS		List of manual page links (using a .1 - .9 suffix).  The
1186		linked-to file must come first, the linked file second,
1187		and there may be multiple pairs.
1188
1189The include file <bsd.man.mk> includes a file named "../Makefile.inc" if
1190it exists.
1191
1192
1193=-=-=-=-=   bsd.obj.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1194
1195The include file <bsd.obj.mk> defines targets related to the creation
1196and use of separated object and source directories.
1197
1198If an environment variable named MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set, make(1) uses
1199${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${.CURDIR} as the name of the object directory if
1200it exists.  Otherwise make(1) looks for the existence of a
1201subdirectory (or a symlink to a directory) of the source directory
1202into which built targets should be placed.  If an environment variable
1203named MAKEOBJDIR is set, make(1) uses its value as the name of the
1204object directory; failing that, make first looks for a subdirectory
1205named "obj.${MACHINE}", and if that doesn't exist, it looks for "obj".
1206
1207Object directories are not created automatically by make(1) if they
1208don't exist; you need to run a separate "make obj".  (This will happen
1209during a top-level build if "MKOBJDIRS" is set to a value other than
1210"no").  When the source directory is a subdirectory of ${BSDSRCDIR} --
1211and this is determined by a simple string prefix comparison -- object
1212directories are created in a separate object directory tree, and a
1213symlink to the object directory in that tree is created in the source
1214directory; otherwise, "make obj" assumes that you're not in the main
1215source tree and that it's not safe to use a separate object tree.
1216
1217Several variables used by <bsd.obj.mk> control exactly what
1218directories and links get created during a "make obj":
1219
1220MAKEOBJDIR	If set, this is the component name of the object
1221		directory.
1222
1223OBJMACHINE	If this is set but MAKEOBJDIR is not set, creates
1224		object directories or links named "obj.${MACHINE}";
1225		otherwise, just creates ones named "obj".
1226
1227USR_OBJMACHINE  If set, and the current directory is a subdirectory of
1228		${BSDSRCDIR}, create object directory in the
1229		corresponding subdirectory of ${BSDOBJDIR}.${MACHINE};
1230		otherwise, create it in the corresponding subdirectory
1231		of ${BSDOBJDIR}
1232
1233BUILDID		If set, the contents of this variable are appended
1234		to the object directory name.  If OBJMACHINE is also
1235		set, ".${BUILDID}" is added after ".${MACHINE}".
1236
1237
1238=-=-=-=-=   bsd.prog.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1239
1240The include file <bsd.prog.mk> handles building programs from one or
1241more source files, along with their manual pages.  It has a limited number
1242of suffixes, consistent with the current needs of the BSD tree. 
1243<bsd.prog.mk> includes <bsd.shlib.mk> to get shared library parameters.
1244
1245It has eight targets:
1246
1247	all:
1248		build the program and its manual page.  This also
1249		creates a GDB initialization file (.gdbinit) in
1250		the objdir.  The .gdbinit file sets the shared library
1251		prefix to ${DESTDIR} to facilitate cross-debugging.
1252	clean:
1253		remove the program, any object files and the files a.out,
1254		Errs, errs, mklog, and ${PROG}.core.
1255	cleandir:
1256		remove all of the files removed by the target clean, as
1257		well as .depend, tags, and any manual pages.
1258		`distclean' is a synonym for `cleandir'.
1259	depend:
1260		make the dependencies for the source files, and store
1261		them in the file .depend.
1262	includes:
1263		install any header files.
1264	install:
1265		install the program and its manual pages; if the Makefile
1266		does not itself define the target install, the targets
1267		beforeinstall and afterinstall may also be used to cause
1268		actions immediately before and after the install target
1269		is executed.
1270	lint:
1271		run lint on the source files
1272	tags:
1273		create a tags file for the source files.
1274
1275It sets/uses the following variables:
1276
1277BINGRP		Binary group.
1278
1279BINOWN		Binary owner.
1280
1281BINMODE		Binary mode.
1282
1283CLEANDIRFILES	Additional files to remove for the cleandir target.
1284
1285CLEANFILES	Additional files to remove for the clean and cleandir targets.
1286
1287COPTS		Additional flags to the compiler when creating C objects.
1288
1289COPTS.<fn>	Additional flags to the compiler when creating the
1290		C objects for <fn>.
1291		For <fn>.[ly], "<fn>.c" must be used.
1292
1293CPUFLAGS	Additional flags to the compiler/assembler to select
1294		CPU instruction set options, CPU tuning options, etc.
1295
1296CPUFLAGS.<fn>	Additional flags to the compiler/assembler for <fn>.
1297		For <fn>.[ly], "<fn>.c" must be used.
1298
1299CPPFLAGS	Additional flags to the C pre-processor.
1300
1301CPPFLAGS.<fn>	Additional flags to the C pre-processor for <fn>.
1302		For <fn>.[ly], "<fn>.c" must be used.
1303
1304GDBINIT		List of GDB initialization files to add to "source"
1305		directives in the .gdbinit file that is created in the
1306		objdir.
1307
1308LDADD		Additional loader objects.  Usually used for libraries.
1309		For example, to load with the compatibility and utility
1310		libraries, use:
1311
1312			LDADD+=-lutil -lcompat
1313
1314LDFLAGS		Additional linker flags (passed to ${CC} during link).
1315
1316LINKS		See <bsd.links.mk>
1317
1318OBJCOPTS	Additional flags to the compiler when creating ObjC objects.
1319
1320OBJCOPTS.<fn>	Additional flags to the compiler when creating the
1321		ObjC objects for <fn>.
1322		For <fn>.[ly], "<fn>.c" must be used.
1323
1324SYMLINKS	See <bsd.links.mk>
1325
1326MAN		Manual pages (should end in .1 - .9).  If no MAN variable is
1327		defined, "MAN=${PROG}.1" is assumed.
1328
1329PAXCTL_FLAGS	If defined, run paxctl(1) on the program binary after link
1330		time, with the value of this variable as args to paxctl(1).
1331
1332PAXCTL_FLAGS.${PROG} Custom override for PAXCTL_FLAGS.
1333
1334PROG		The name of the program to build.  If not supplied, nothing
1335		is built.
1336
1337PROG_CXX	If defined, the name of the program to build.  Also
1338		causes <bsd.prog.mk> to link the program with the C++
1339		compiler rather than the C compiler.  PROG_CXX overrides
1340		the value of PROG if PROG is also set.
1341
1342PROGNAME	The name that the above program will be installed as, if
1343		different from ${PROG}.
1344
1345SRCS		List of source files to build the program.  If SRCS is not
1346		defined, it's assumed to be ${PROG}.c.
1347
1348DPSRCS		List of source files which are needed for generating
1349		dependencies, but are not needed in ${SRCS}.
1350
1351DPADD		Additional dependencies for the program.  Usually used for
1352		libraries.  For example, to depend on the compatibility and
1353		utility libraries use:
1354
1355			DPADD+=${LIBCOMPAT} ${LIBUTIL}
1356
1357		The following libraries are predefined for DPADD:
1358
1359		LIBCRT0?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/crt0.o
1360		LIBARCHIVE?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libarchive.a
1361		LIBASN1?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libasn1.a
1362		LIBATF_C?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libatf-c.a
1363		LIBATF_CXX?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libatf-c++.a
1364		LIBBLUETOOTH?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libbluetooth.a
1365		LIBBSDMALLOC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libbsdmalloc.a
1366		LIBBZ2?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libbz2.a
1367		LIBC?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libc.a
1368		LIBC_PIC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libc_pic.a
1369		LIBCOM_ERR?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcom_err.a
1370		LIBCOMPAT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcompat.a
1371		LIBCRYPT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypt.a
1372		LIBCRYPTO?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypto.a
1373		LIBCRYPTO_IDEA?=${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypto_idea.a
1374		LIBCRYPTO_MDC2?=${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypto_mdc2.a
1375		LIBCRYPTO_RC5?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypto_rc5.a
1376		LIBCURSES?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcurses.a
1377		LIBDBM?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libdbm.a
1378		LIBDES?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libdes.a
1379		LIBEDIT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libedit.a
1380		LIBEVENT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libevent.a
1381		LIBFETCH?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libfetch.a
1382		LIBFORM?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libform.a
1383		LIBGCC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgcc.a
1384		LIBGNUMALLOC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgnumalloc.a
1385		LIBGSSAPI?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgssapi.a
1386		LIBHDB?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libhdb.a
1387		LIBINTL?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libintl.a
1388		LIBIPSEC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libipsec.a
1389		LIBKADM5CLNT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkadm5clnt.a
1390		LIBKADM5SRV?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkadm5srv.a
1391		LIBKAFS?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkafs.a
1392		LIBKRB5?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkrb5.a
1393		LIBKVM?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkvm.a
1394		LIBL?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libl.a
1395		LIBLBER?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/liblber.a
1396		LIBLDAP?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libldap.a
1397		LIBLDAP_R?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libldap_r.a
1398		LIBLUA?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/liblua.a
1399		LIBM?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libm.a
1400		LIBMENU?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libmenu.a
1401		LIBOBJC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libobjc.a
1402		LIBOSSAUDIO?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libossaudio.a
1403		LIBPAM?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpam.a
1404		LIBPCAP?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpcap.a
1405		LIBPCI?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpci.a
1406		LIBPMC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpmc.a
1407		LIBPOSIX?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libposix.a
1408		LIBQUOTA?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libquota.a
1409		LIBPTHREAD?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpthread.a
1410		LIBPTHREAD_DBG?=${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpthread_dbg.a
1411		LIBRADIUS?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libradius.a
1412		LIBRESOLV?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libresolv.a
1413		LIBRMT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librmt.a
1414		LIBROKEN?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libroken.a
1415		LIBRPCSVC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librpcsvc.a
1416		LIBRT?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librt.a
1417		LIBSKEY?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libskey.a
1418		LIBSL?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libsl.a
1419		LIBSS?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libss.a
1420		LIBSSH?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libssh.a
1421		LIBSSL?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libssl.a
1422		LIBSSP?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libssp.a
1423		LIBSTDCXX?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libstdc++.a
1424		LIBSUPCXX?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libsupc++.a
1425		LIBTERMINFO?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libterminfo.a
1426		LIBUSBHID?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libusbhid.a
1427		LIBUTIL?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libutil.a
1428		LIBWRAP?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libwrap.a
1429		LIBY?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/liby.a
1430		LIBZ?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libz.a
1431
1432SHAREDSTRINGS	If defined, a new .c.o rule is used that results in shared
1433		strings, using xstr(1). Note that this will not work with
1434		parallel makes.
1435
1436STRIPFLAG	The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary
1437		to be stripped.
1438
1439SUBDIR		A list of subdirectories that should be built as well.
1440		Each of the targets will execute the same target in the
1441		subdirectories.
1442
1443SCRIPTS		A list of interpreter scripts [file.{sh,csh,pl,awk,...}].
1444		These are installed exactly like programs.
1445
1446SCRIPTSDIR	The location to install the scripts.  Each script can be
1447		installed to a separate path by setting SCRIPTSDIR_<script>.
1448
1449SCRIPTSNAME	The name that the above program will be installed as, if
1450		different from ${SCRIPTS}. These can be further specialized
1451		by setting SCRIPTSNAME_<script>.
1452
1453FILES		See description of <bsd.files.mk>.
1454
1455SHLINKDIR	Target directory for shared linker.  See description of
1456		<bsd.own.mk> for additional information about this variable.
1457
1458The include file <bsd.prog.mk> includes the file named "../Makefile.inc"
1459if it exists, as well as the include file <bsd.man.mk>.
1460
1461Some simple examples:
1462
1463To build foo from foo.c with a manual page foo.1, use:
1464
1465	PROG=	foo
1466
1467	.include <bsd.prog.mk>
1468
1469To build foo from foo.c with a manual page foo.2, add the line:
1470
1471	MAN=	foo.2
1472
1473If foo does not have a manual page at all, add the line:
1474
1475	MKMAN=	no
1476
1477If foo has multiple source files, add the line:
1478
1479	SRCS=	a.c b.c c.c d.c
1480
1481
1482=-=-=-=-=   bsd.rpc.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1483
1484The include file <bsd.rpc.mk> contains a makefile fragment used to
1485construct source files built by rpcgen.
1486
1487The following macros may be defined in makefiles which include
1488<bsd.rpc.mk> in order to control which files get built and how they
1489are to be built:
1490
1491RPC_INCS:	construct .h file from .x file
1492RPC_XDRFILES:	construct _xdr.c from .x file
1493		(for marshalling/unmarshalling data types)
1494RPC_SVCFILES:	construct _svc.c from .x file
1495		(server-side stubs)
1496RPC_SVCFLAGS:	Additional flags passed to builds of RPC_SVCFILES.
1497
1498RPC_XDIR:	Directory containing .x/.h files
1499
1500
1501=-=-=-=-=   bsd.shlib.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1502
1503The include file <bsd.shlib.mk> computes parameters for shared library
1504installation and use.  It defines no targets.  <bsd.own.mk> MUST be
1505included before <bsd.shlib.mk>.
1506
1507<bsd.own.mk> sets the following variables, if they are not already defined
1508(defaults are in brackets):
1509
1510SHLIBINSTALLDIR	If ${USE_SHLIBDIR} is not "no", use ${SHLIBINSTALLDIR}
1511		instead of ${LIBDIR} as the base path for shared library
1512		installation.  [/lib]
1513
1514SHLIBDIR	The path to USE_SHLIBDIR shared libraries to use when building
1515		a program.  [/lib for programs in /bin and /sbin, /usr/lib
1516		for all others.]
1517
1518_LIBSODIR	Set to ${SHLIBINSTALLDIR} if ${USE_SHLIBDIR} is not "no",
1519		otherwise set to ${LIBDIR}
1520
1521SHLINKINSTALLDIR Base path for shared linker.  [/libexec]
1522
1523SHLINKDIR	Path to use for shared linker when building a program.
1524		[/libexec for programs in /bin and /sbin, /usr/libexec for
1525		all others.]
1526
1527
1528=-=-=-=-=   bsd.subdir.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1529
1530The include file <bsd.subdir.mk> contains the default targets for building
1531subdirectories.  It has the same eight targets as <bsd.prog.mk>: all,
1532clean, cleandir, depend, includes, install, lint, and tags.  It uses the
1533following variables:
1534
1535NOSUBDIR	If this variable is defined, then the SUBDIR variable
1536		will be ignored and subdirectories will not be processed.
1537
1538SUBDIR		For all of the directories listed in ${SUBDIR}, the
1539		specified directory will be visited and the target made.
1540
1541		As a special case, the use of a token .WAIT as an
1542		entry in SUBDIR acts as a synchronization barrier
1543		when multiple make jobs are run; subdirs before the
1544		.WAIT must complete before any subdirs after .WAIT are
1545		started.  See make(1) for some caveats on use of .WAIT
1546		and other special sources.
1547
1548
1549=-=-=-=-=   bsd.sys.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1550
1551The include file <bsd.sys.mk> is used by <bsd.prog.mk> and
1552<bsd.lib.mk>.  It contains overrides that are used when building
1553the NetBSD source tree.
1554
1555The following variables control how various files are compiled/built.
1556(Note that these may be overridden in <bsd.own.mk> if USETOOLS == "yes"):
1557
1558AR		Create, modify, and extract from archives.  [ar]
1559
1560ARFLAGS		Options to ${AR}.  [rl]
1561
1562AS		Assembler.  [as]
1563
1564AFLAGS		Options to ${CC} when compiling or linking .s or .S
1565		assembly source files.  []
1566
1567BUILDSEED	GCC uses random numbers when compiling C++ code.
1568		If this option is present, seed the random number
1569		generator based on the value, source file names and
1570		the output file name to make builds more deterministic.
1571		Additional information is available in the GCC
1572		documentation of -frandom-seed.
1573
1574CC		C compiler.  [cc]
1575
1576CFLAGS		Options to ${CC}.  [Usually -O or -O2]
1577
1578CPP		C Pre-Processor.  [cpp]
1579
1580CPPFLAGS	Options to ${CPP}.  []
1581
1582CPUFLAGS	Optimization flags for ${CC}.  []
1583
1584CXX		C++ compiler.  [c++]
1585
1586CXXFLAGS	Options to ${CXX}.  [${CFLAGS}]
1587
1588ELF2ECOFF	Convert ELF-format executable to ECOFF.  [elf2ecoff]
1589
1590FC		Fortran compiler.  [f77]
1591
1592FFLAGS		Options to {$FC}.  [-O]
1593
1594HOST_SH		Shell.	This must be an absolute path, because it may be
1595		substituted into "#!" lines in scripts.	 [/bin/sh]
1596
1597INSTALL		install(1) command.  [install]
1598
1599LEX		Lexical analyzer.  [lex]
1600
1601LFLAGS		Options to ${LEX}.  []
1602
1603LPREFIX		Symbol prefix for ${LEX} (see -P option in lex(1)) [yy]
1604
1605LD		Linker.  [ld]
1606
1607LDFLAGS		Options to ${CC} during the link process.  []
1608
1609LINT		C program verifier.  [lint]
1610
1611LINTFLAGS	Options to ${LINT}.  [-chapbxzFS]
1612
1613LORDER		List dependencies for object files.  [lorder]
1614
1615MAKE		make(1).  [make]
1616
1617MKDEP		Construct Makefile dependency list.  [mkdep]
1618
1619NM		List symbols from object files.  [nm]
1620
1621PC		Pascal compiler.  [pc]  (Not present)
1622
1623PFLAGS		Options to ${PC}.  []
1624
1625OBJC		Objective C compiler.  [${CC}]
1626
1627OBJCFLAGS	Options to ${OBJC}.  [${CFLAGS}]
1628
1629OBJCOPY		Copy and translate object files.  [objcopy]
1630
1631OBJDUMP		Display information from object files.  [objdump]
1632
1633RANLIB		Generate index to archive.  [ranlib]
1634
1635SIZE		List section sizes and total size.  [size]
1636
1637STRIP		Discard symbols from object files.  [strip]
1638
1639TSORT		Topological sort of a directed graph.  [tsort -q]
1640
1641YACC		LALR(1) parser generator.  [yacc]
1642
1643YFLAGS		Options to ${YACC}.  []
1644
1645YHEADER		If defined, add "-d" to YFLAGS, and add dependencies
1646		from <file>.y to <file>.h and <file>.c, and add
1647		<foo>.h to CLEANFILES.
1648
1649YPREFIX		If defined, add "-p ${YPREFIX}" to YFLAGS.
1650
1651
1652Other variables of note (incomplete list):
1653
1654NOGCCERROR	If defined, prevents passing certain ${CFLAGS} to GCC
1655		that cause warnings to be fatal, such as:
1656			-Werror -Wa,--fatal-warnings
1657		(The latter being for as(1).)
1658
1659NOCLANGERROR	If defined and clang is used as C compiler, -Werror is not
1660		passed to it.
1661
1662WARNS		Crank up GCC warning options; the distinct levels are:
1663			WARNS=1
1664			WARNS=2
1665			WARNS=3
1666			WARNS=4
1667
1668=-=-=-=-=   bsd.x11.mk   =-=-=-=-=
1669
1670The include file <bsd.x11.mk> contains parameters and targets for
1671cross-building X11 from ${X11SRCDIR.xc} / ${X11MITSRCDIR.*}.
1672It should be included after the general Makefile contents but before
1673the include files such as <bsd.prog.mk> and <bsd.lib.mk>.
1674
1675It provides the following targets:
1676	.man.1 .man.3 .man.4 .man.5 .man.7:
1677		If ${MAN} or ${PROG} is set and ${MKMAN} != "no",
1678		these rules convert from X11's manual page source
1679		into an mdoc.old source file.
1680
1681It sets the following variables:
1682
1683BINDIR			Set to ${X11BINDIR}.
1684			To override, define after including <bsd.x11.mk>
1685
1686LIBDIR			Set to ${X11USRLIBDIR}.
1687			To override, define after including <bsd.x11.mk>
1688
1689MANDIR			Set to ${X11MANDIR}.
1690			To override, define after including <bsd.x11.mk>
1691
1692CPPFLAGS		Appended with definitions to include from
1693			${DESTDIR}${X11INCDIR}
1694
1695LDFLAGS			Appended with definitions to link from
1696			${DESTDIR}${X11USRLIBDIR}
1697
1698X11FLAGS.CONNECTION	Equivalent to X11's CONNECTION_FLAGS.
1699
1700X11FLAGS.EXTENSION	Equivalent to X11's EXT_DEFINES.
1701
1702X11FLAGS.LOADABLE	Equivalent to X11's LOADABLE.
1703
1704X11FLAGS.OS_DEFINES	Equivalent to X11's OS_DEFINES.
1705
1706X11FLAGS.SERVER		Equivalent to X11's ServerDefines.
1707
1708X11FLAGS.THREADLIB	Equivalent to X11's THREADS_DEFINES for libraries.
1709
1710X11FLAGS.THREADS	Equivalent to X11's THREADS_DEFINES.
1711
1712X11FLAGS.VERSION	cpp(1) definitions of OSMAJORVERSION and OSMINORVERSION.
1713
1714X11FLAGS.DIX		Equivalent to X11's DIX_DEFINES.
1715
1716X11TOOL_UNXCOMM		Commandline to convert `XCOMM' comments to `#'
1717
1718It uses the following variables:
1719
1720APPDEFS			List of app-default files to install.
1721
1722CPPSCRIPTS		List of files/scripts to run through cpp(1)
1723			and then ${X11TOOL_UNXCOMM}.  The source files
1724			have a `.cpp' suffix, the generated files do not.
1725
1726CPPSCRIPTFLAGS		Additional flags to cpp(1) when building CPPSCRIPTS.
1727
1728CPPSCRIPTFLAGS_<fn>	Additional flags to cpp(1) when building CPPSCRIPT <fn>.
1729
1730
1731=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
1732