bsd.README revision 1.76
1#	$NetBSD: bsd.README,v 1.76 2001/03/10 11:00:37 fair Exp $
2#	@(#)bsd.README	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
3
4This is the README file for the new make "include" files for the BSD
5source tree.  The files are installed in /usr/share/mk, and are, by
6convention, named with the suffix ".mk".
7
8Note, this file is not intended to replace reading through the .mk
9files for anything tricky.
10
11=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
12
13RANDOM THINGS WORTH KNOWING:
14
15The files are simply C-style #include files, and pretty much behave like
16you'd expect.  The syntax is slightly different in that a single '.' is
17used instead of the hash mark, i.e. ".include <bsd.prog.mk>".
18
19One difference that will save you lots of debugging time is that inclusion
20of the file is normally done at the *end* of the Makefile.  The reason for
21this is because .mk files often modify variables and behavior based on the
22values of variables set in the Makefile.  To make this work, remember that
23the FIRST target found is the target that is used, i.e. if the Makefile has:
24
25	a:
26		echo a
27	a:
28		echo a number two
29
30the command "make a" will echo "a".  To make things confusing, the SECOND
31variable assignment is the overriding one, i.e. if the Makefile has:
32
33	a=	foo
34	a=	bar
35
36	b:
37		echo ${a}
38
39the command "make b" will echo "bar".  This is for compatibility with the
40way the V7 make behaved.
41
42It's fairly difficult to make the BSD .mk files work when you're building
43multiple programs in a single directory.  It's a lot easier to split up the
44programs than to deal with the problem.  Most of the agony comes from making
45the "obj" directory stuff work right, not because we switched to a new version
46of make.  So, don't get mad at us, figure out a better way to handle multiple
47architectures so we can quit using the symbolic link stuff.  (Imake doesn't
48count.)
49
50The file .depend in the source directory is expected to contain dependencies
51for the source files.  This file is read automatically by make after reading
52the Makefile.
53
54The variable DESTDIR works as before.  It's not set anywhere but will change
55the tree where the file gets installed.
56
57The profiled libraries are no longer built in a different directory than
58the regular libraries.  A new suffix, ".po", is used to denote a profiled
59object, and ".so" denotes a shared (position-independent) object.
60
61The following variables that control how things are made/installed that
62are not set by default. These should not be set by Makefiles; they're for
63the user to define in MAKECONF (see bsd.own.mk, below) or on the make(1)
64command line:
65
66BUILD 		If defined, 'make install' checks that the targets in the
67		source directories are up-to-date and remakes them if they
68                are out of date, instead of blindly trying to install
69                out of date or non-existant targets.
70
71UPDATE 		If defined, 'make install' only installs targets that are
72		more recently modified in the source directories that their
73		installed counterparts.
74
75UNPRIVILEGED	If defined, don't set the owner/group/mode when installing
76		files or directories.  This allows a non-root "make install".
77
78MKCATPAGES	If "no", don't build or install the catman pages.
79
80MKDOC		If "no", don't build or install the documentation.
81
82MKINFO		If "no", don't build or install Info documentation from
83		Texinfo source files.
84
85MKLINT		If "no", don't build or install the lint libraries.
86
87MKMAN		If "no", don't build or install the man or catman pages.
88		Also acts as "MKCATPAGES=no"
89
90MKNLS		If "no", don't build or install the NLS files and locale
91		definition files.
92
93MKOBJ		If "no", don't enable the rule which creates objdirs.
94		"yes" by default.
95
96MKOBJDIRS	If "no", don't create objdirs during a "make build".
97		"no" by default.
98
99MKPIC		If "no", don't build or install shared libraries.
100
101MKPICINSTALL	If "no", don't install the *_pic.a libraries.
102
103MKPROFILE	If "no", don't build or install the profiling libraries.
104
105MKSHARE		If "no", act as "MKCATPAGES=no MKDOC=no MKINFO=no MKMAN=no
106		MKNLS=no".  I.e, don't build catman pages, documentation,
107		Info documentation, man pages, NLS files, ...
108
109=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
110
111The include file <sys.mk> has the default rules for all makes, in the BSD
112environment or otherwise.  You probably don't want to touch this file.
113If you intend to run a cross build, you will need to supply the following
114host tools, and configure the following variables properly:
115
116OBJCOPY		objcopy - copy and translate object files
117
118STRIP		strip - Discard symbols from object files
119
120CONFIG		config - build kernel compilation directories
121
122RPCGEN		rpcgen - Remote Procedure Call (RPC) protocol compiler
123
124MKLOCALE	mklocale - make LC_CTYPE locale files
125
126=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
127
128The include file <bsd.man.mk> handles installing manual pages and their
129links.
130
131It has a two targets:
132
133	maninstall:
134		Install the manual page sources and their links.
135	catinstall:
136		Install the preformatted manual pages and their links.
137
138It sets/uses the following variables:
139
140MANDIR		Base path for manual installation.
141
142MANGRP		Manual group.
143
144MANOWN		Manual owner.
145
146MANMODE		Manual mode.
147
148MANSUBDIR	Subdirectory under the manual page section, i.e. "/vax"
149		or "/tahoe" for machine specific manual pages.
150
151MAN		The manual pages to be installed (use a .1 - .9 suffix).
152
153MLINKS		List of manual page links (using a .1 - .9 suffix).  The
154		linked-to file must come first, the linked file second,
155		and there may be multiple pairs.  The files are soft-linked.
156
157The include file <bsd.man.mk> includes a file named "../Makefile.inc" if
158it exists.
159
160=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
161
162The include file <bsd.own.mk> contains source tree configuration parameters,
163such as the owners, groups, etc. for both manual pages and binaries, and
164a few global "feature configuration" parameters.
165
166It has no targets.
167
168To get system-specific configuration parameters, bsd.own.mk will try to
169include the file specified by the "MAKECONF" variable.  If MAKECONF is not
170set, or no such file exists, the system make configuration file, /etc/mk.conf
171is included.  These files may define any of the variables described below.
172
173bsd.own.mk sets the following variables, if they are not already defined
174(defaults are in brackets):
175
176BSDSRCDIR	The real path to the system sources, so that 'make obj'
177		will work correctly. [/usr/src]
178
179BSDOBJDIR	The real path to the system 'obj' tree, so that 'make obj'
180		will work correctly. [/usr/obj]
181
182BINGRP		Binary group. [wheel]
183
184BINOWN		Binary owner. [root]
185
186BINMODE		Binary mode. [555]
187
188NONBINMODE	Mode for non-executable files. [444]
189
190MANDIR		Base path for manual installation. [/usr/share/man/cat]
191
192MANGRP		Manual group. [wheel]
193
194MANOWN		Manual owner. [root]
195
196MANMODE		Manual mode. [${NONBINMODE}]
197
198MANINSTALL	Manual installation type: maninstall, catinstall, or both
199
200LDSTATIC	Control program linking; if set blank, link everything
201		dynamically. If set to "-static", link everything statically.
202		If not set, programs link according to their makefile.
203
204LIBDIR		Base path for library installation. [/usr/lib]
205
206LINTLIBDIR	Base path for lint(1) library installation. [/usr/libdata/lint]
207
208LIBGRP		Library group. [${BINGRP}]
209
210LIBOWN		Library owner. [${BINOWN}]
211
212LIBMODE		Library mode. [${NONBINMODE}]
213
214DOCDIR		Base path for system documentation (e.g. PSD, USD, etc.)
215	        installation. [/usr/share/doc]
216
217HTMLDOCDIR	Base path for html system documentation installation.
218		[/usr/share/doc/html]
219
220DOCGRP		Documentation group. [wheel]
221
222DOCOWN		Documentation owner. [root]
223
224DOCMODE		Documentation mode. [${NONBINMODE}]
225
226NLSDIR		Base path for National Language Support files installation.
227		[/usr/share/nls]
228
229NLSGRP		National Language Support files group. [wheel]
230
231NLSOWN		National Language Support files owner. [root]
232
233NLSMODE		National Language Support files mode. [${NONBINMODE}]
234
235STRIPFLAG	The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary
236		to be stripped.  This is to be used when building your
237		own install script so that the entire system can be made
238		stripped/not-stripped using a single knob. [-s]
239
240COPY		The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary
241		to be copied rather than moved.  This is to be used when
242		building our own install script so that the entire system
243		can either be installed with copies, or with moves using
244		a single knob. [-c]
245
246Additionally, the following variables may be set by bsd.own.mk or in a
247make configuration file to modify the behaviour of the system build
248process (default values are in brackets along with comments, if set by
249bsd.own.mk):
250
251MKCRYPTO	If set to "no", no cryptography support will be built
252		into the system.  Defaults to "yes".
253
254NOCRYPTO	If set, it is equivalent to setting MKCRYPTO to "no".
255
256MKCRYPTO_IDEA	If set to "yes", IDEA support will be built into
257		libcrypto_idea.a.  Defaults to "no".
258
259MKCRYPTO_RC5	If set to "yes", RC5 support will be built into
260		libcrypto_rc5.a.  Defaults to "no".
261
262MKKERBEROS	If set to "no", disables building Kerberos (v4 or v5)
263		support into various system utilities that support it.
264		Defaults to "yes".  NOTE: This does not affect the
265		building of the Kerberos libraries or infrastructure
266		programs themselves.  To completely disable Kerberos,
267		set MKCRYPTO to "no".
268
269NOKERBEROS	If set, it is equivalent to setting MKKERBEROS to "no".
270
271SKEY		Compile in support for S/key authentication. [yes, set
272		unconditionally]
273
274MANZ		Compress manual pages at installation time.
275
276SYS_INCLUDE	Copy or symlink kernel include files into /usr/include.
277		Possible values are "symlinks" or "copies" (which is
278		the same as the variable being unset).
279
280NOPROFILE	Do not build profiled versions of system libraries
281
282NOPIC		Do not build PIC versions of system libraries, and
283		do not build shared libraries.  [set if ${MACHINE_ARCH}
284		is "sh3" and ${OBJECT_FMT} is "COFF", unset otherwise.]
285
286NOLINT		Do not build lint libraries.
287
288OBJECT_FMT	Object file format. [set to "ELF" on architectures that
289		use ELF -- currently if ${MACHINE_ARCH} is "alpha",
290		"mipsel", "mipseb", "powerpc", "sparc", "sparc64",
291		and "i386", or set to "a.out" on other architectures].
292
293
294bsd.own.mk is generally useful when building your own Makefiles so that
295they use the same default owners etc. as the rest of the tree.
296
297=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
298
299The include file <bsd.prog.mk> handles building programs from one or
300more source files, along with their manual pages.  It has a limited number
301of suffixes, consistent with the current needs of the BSD tree.
302
303It has eight targets:
304
305	all:
306		build the program and its manual page
307	clean:
308		remove the program, any object files and the files a.out,
309		Errs, errs, mklog, and ${PROG}.core.
310	cleandir:
311		remove all of the files removed by the target clean, as
312		well as .depend, tags, and any manual pages.
313		`distclean' is a synonym for `cleandir'.
314	depend:
315		make the dependencies for the source files, and store
316		them in the file .depend.
317	includes:
318		install any header files.
319	install:
320		install the program and its manual pages; if the Makefile
321		does not itself define the target install, the targets
322		beforeinstall and afterinstall may also be used to cause
323		actions immediately before and after the install target
324		is executed.
325	lint:
326		run lint on the source files
327	tags:
328		create a tags file for the source files.
329
330It sets/uses the following variables:
331
332BINGRP		Binary group.
333
334BINOWN		Binary owner.
335
336BINMODE		Binary mode.
337
338CLEANFILES	Additional files to remove for the clean and cleandir targets.
339
340COPTS		Additional flags to the compiler when creating C objects.
341
342CPPFLAGS	Additional flags to the C pre-processor
343
344LDADD		Additional loader objects.  Usually used for libraries.
345		For example, to load with the compatibility and utility
346		libraries, use:
347
348			LDADD+=-lutil -lcompat
349
350LDFLAGS		Additional loader flags.
351
352LINKS		The list of binary links; should be full pathnames, the
353		linked-to file coming first, followed by the linked
354		file.  The files are hard-linked.  For example, to link
355		/bin/test and /bin/[, use:
356
357			LINKS=	${DESTDIR}/bin/test ${DESTDIR}/bin/[
358
359SYMLINKS	The list of symbolic links; should be full pathnames.
360                Syntax is identical to LINKS. Note that DESTDIR is not
361		automatically included in the link.
362
363MAN		Manual pages (should end in .1 - .9).  If no MAN variable is
364		defined, "MAN=${PROG}.1" is assumed.
365
366PROG		The name of the program to build.  If not supplied, nothing
367		is built.
368
369PROGNAME	The name that the above program will be installed as, if
370		different from ${PROG}.
371
372SRCS		List of source files to build the program.  If SRCS is not
373		defined, it's assumed to be ${PROG}.c.
374
375DPADD		Additional dependencies for the program.  Usually used for
376		libraries.  For example, to depend on the compatibility and
377		utility libraries use:
378
379			DPADD+=${LIBCOMPAT} ${LIBUTIL}
380
381		The following libraries are predefined for DPADD:
382
383		LIBCRT0?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/crt0.o
384		LIBC?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libc.a
385		LIBC_PIC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libc_pic.a
386		LIBCOMPAT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcompat.a
387		LIBCRYPT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcrypt.a
388		LIBCURSES?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libcurses.a
389		LIBDBM?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libdbm.a
390		LIBDES?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libdes.a
391		LIBEDIT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libedit.a
392		LIBFORM?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libform.a
393		LIBGCC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgcc.a
394		LIBGNUMALLOC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libgnumalloc.a
395		LIBINTL?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libintl.a
396		LIBIPSEC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libipsec.a
397		LIBKDB?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkdb.a
398		LIBKRB?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkrb.a
399		LIBKVM?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libkvm.a
400		LIBL?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libl.a
401		LIBM?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libm.a
402		LIBMENU?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libmenu.a
403		LIBMP?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libmp.a
404		LIBNTP?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libntp.a
405		LIBPC?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpc.a
406		LIBPCAP?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libpcap.a
407		LIBPLOT?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libplot.a
408		LIBPOSIX?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libposix.a
409		LIBRESOLV?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libresolv.a
410		LIBRPCSVC?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/librpcsvc.a
411		LIBSKEY?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libskey.a
412		LIBTERMCAP?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libtermcap.a
413		LIBTELNET?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libtelnet.a
414		LIBUTIL?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libutil.a
415		LIBWRAP?=	${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libwrap.a
416		LIBY?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/liby.a
417		LIBZ?=		${DESTDIR}/usr/lib/libz.a
418
419
420SHAREDSTRINGS	If defined, a new .c.o rule is used that results in shared
421		strings, using xstr(1). Note that this will not work with
422		parallel makes.
423
424STRIPFLAG	The flag passed to the install program to cause the binary
425		to be stripped.
426
427SUBDIR		A list of subdirectories that should be built as well.
428		Each of the targets will execute the same target in the
429		subdirectories.
430
431SCRIPTS		A list of interpreter scripts [file.{sh,csh,pl,awk,...}].
432		These are installed exactly like programs.
433
434SCRIPTSNAME	The name that the above program will be installed as, if
435		different from ${SCRIPTS}. These can be further specialized
436		by setting SCRIPTSNAME_<script>.
437
438FILES		A list of files to install. The installation is controlled
439		by the FILESNAME, FILESOWN, FILESGRP, FILESMODE, FILESDIR
440		variables that can be further specialized by FILES<VAR>_<file>
441
442The include file <bsd.prog.mk> includes the file named "../Makefile.inc"
443if it exists, as well as the include file <bsd.man.mk>.
444
445Some simple examples:
446
447To build foo from foo.c with a manual page foo.1, use:
448
449	PROG=	foo
450
451	.include <bsd.prog.mk>
452
453To build foo from foo.c with a manual page foo.2, add the line:
454
455	MAN=	foo.2
456
457If foo does not have a manual page at all, add the line:
458
459	MKMAN=	no
460
461If foo has multiple source files, add the line:
462
463	SRCS=	a.c b.c c.c d.c
464
465=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
466
467The include file <bsd.subdir.mk> contains the default targets for building
468subdirectories.  It has the same eight targets as <bsd.prog.mk>: all, 
469clean, cleandir, depend, includes, install, lint, and tags.  For all of
470the directories listed in the variable SUBDIR, the specified directory 
471will be visited and the target made.  There is also a default target which
472allows the command "make subdir" where subdir is any directory listed in
473the variable SUBDIR.
474
475As a special case, the use of a token .WAIT as an entry in SUBDIR acts
476as a synchronization barrier when multiple make jobs are run; subdirs
477before the .WAIT must complete before any subdirs after .WAIT are
478started.  See make(1) for some caveats on use of .WAIT and other
479special sources.
480
481=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
482
483The include file <bsd.links.mk> handles the LINKS and SYMLINKS variables
484and is included from from bsd.lib.mk and bsd.prog.mk.
485
486=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
487
488The include file <bsd.files.mk> handles the FILES variables and is included
489from bsd.lib.mk and bsd.prog.mk.
490
491=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
492
493The include file <bsd.inc.mk> defines the includes target and uses two
494variables:
495
496INCS	The list of include files
497
498INCSDIR	The location to install the include files.
499
500=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
501
502The include file <bsd.kinc.mk> defines the many targets (includes,
503subdirectories, etc.), and is used by kernel makefiles to handle
504include file installation.  It is intended to be included alone, by
505kernel Makefiles.  Please see bsd.kinc.mk for more details, and keep
506the documentation in that file up to date.
507
508=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
509
510The include file <bsd.info.mk> is used to generate and install GNU Info
511documentation from respective Texinfo source files.  It defines three
512implicit targets (.txi.info, .texi.info, and .texinfo.info), and uses the
513following variables:
514
515TEXINFO		List of Texinfo source files.  Info documentation will
516		consist of single files with the extension replaced by
517		.info.
518
519INFOFLAGS	Flags to pass to makeinfo.  []
520
521INSTALL_INFO	Name of install-info program.  [install-info]
522
523MAKEINFO	Name of makeinfo program.  [makeinfo]
524
525=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
526
527The include file <bsd.sys.mk> is used by <bsd.prog.mk> and
528<bsd.lib.mk>.  It contains overrides that are used when building
529the NetBSD source tree.  For instance, if "PARALLEL" is defined by
530the program/library Makefile, it includes a set of rules for lex and
531yacc that allow multiple lex and yacc targets to be built in parallel.
532
533Other variables of note (incomplete list):
534
535WARNS		Crank up gcc warning options; WARNS=1 and WARNS=2 are the two
536		distinct levels.
537
538FORMAT_AUDIT	If FORMAT_AUDIT is set, and WFORMAT is set and > 1, turn on
539WFORMAT 	-Wnetbsd-format-audit for extra-stringent format checking.
540		WFORMAT belongs in individual makefiles and/or
541		Makefile.inc files.  (set WFORMAT=1 in individual
542		makefiles if a program is not security critical and is
543		doing bizarre things with format strings which would
544		be even uglier if rewritten) FORMAT_AUDIT should go in
545		mk.conf if you're doing format-string auditing. 
546		FORMAT_AUDIT may go away in time.
547
548=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
549
550The include file <bsd.lib.mk> has support for building libraries.  It has
551the same eight targets as <bsd.prog.mk>: all, clean, cleandir, depend,
552includes, install, lint, and tags.  Additionally, it has a checkver target
553which checks for installed shared object libraries whose version is greater
554that the version of the source. It has a limited number of suffixes,
555consistent with the current needs of the BSD tree.
556
557It sets/uses the following variables:
558
559LIB		The name of the library to build.
560
561LIBDIR		Target directory for libraries.
562
563LINTLIBDIR	Target directory for lint libraries.
564
565LIBGRP		Library group.
566
567LIBOWN		Library owner.
568
569LIBMODE		Library mode.
570
571LDADD		Additional loader objects.
572
573MAN		The manual pages to be installed (use a .1 - .9 suffix).
574
575MKLINKLIB	If "no", act as "MKPICINSTALL=no MKPROFILE=no".
576		Also:
577			- don't install the .a libraries
578			- don't install _pic.a libraries on PIC systems
579			- don't build .a libraries on PIC systems
580			- don't install the .so symlink on ELF systems
581		I.e, only install the shared library (and the .so.major
582		symlink on ELF).
583
584MKPICLIB	If "no", don't build _pic.a libraries, and build the
585		shared object libraries from the .a libraries.  A
586		symlink is installed in ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib for the
587		_pic.a library pointing to the .a library.
588
589NOCHECKVER_<library>
590NOCHECKVER	If set, disables checking for installed shared object
591		libraries with versions greater than the source.  A
592		particular library name, without the "lib" prefix, may
593		be appended to the variable name to disable the check for
594		only that library.
595
596SRCS		List of source files to build the library.  Suffix types
597		.s, .c, and .f are supported.  Note, .s files are preferred
598		to .c files of the same name.  (This is not the default for
599		versions of make.)
600
601The include file <bsd.lib.mk> includes the file named "../Makefile.inc"
602if it exists, as well as the include file <bsd.man.mk>.
603
604It has rules for building profiled objects; profiled libraries are
605built by default.
606
607Libraries are ranlib'd when made.
608
609=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
610
611The include file <bsd.obj.mk> defines targets related to the creation
612and use of separated object and source directories.
613
614If an environment variable named MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set, make(1) uses
615${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${.CURDIR} as the name of the object directory if
616it exists.  Otherwise make(1) looks for the existence of a
617subdirectory (or a symlink to a directory) of the source directory
618into which built targets should be placed.  If an environment variable
619named MAKEOBJDIR is set, make(1) uses its value as the name of the
620object directory; failing that, make first looks for a subdirectory
621named "obj.${MACHINE}", and if that doesn't exist, it looks for "obj".
622
623Object directories are not created automatically by make(1) if they
624don't exist; you need to run a separate "make obj".  (This will happen
625during a top-level build if "MKOBJDIRS" is set to a value other than
626"no").  When the source directory is a subdirectory of ${BSDSRCDIR} --
627and this is determined by a simple string prefix comparison -- object
628directories are created in a separate object directory tree, and a
629symlink to the object directory in that tree is created in the source
630directory; otherwise, "make obj" assumes that you're not in the main
631source tree and that it's not safe to use a separate object tree.
632
633Several variables used by <bsd.obj.mk> control exactly what
634directories and links get created during a "make obj":
635
636MAKEOBJDIR	If set, this is the component name of the object
637		directory.
638
639OBJMACHINE	If this is set but MAKEOBJDIR is not set, creates
640		object directories or links named "obj.${MACHINE}";
641		otherwise, just creates ones named "obj".
642
643USR_OBJMACHINE  If set, and the current directory is a subdirectory of
644		${BSDSRCDIR}, create object directory in the
645		corresponding subdirectory of ${BSDOBJDIR}.${MACHINE};
646		otherwise, create it in the corresponding subdirectory
647		of ${BSDOBJDIR}
648
649=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
650
651The include file <bsd.kernobj.mk> defines variables related to the
652location of kernel sources and object directories.
653
654KERNSRCDIR	Is the location of the top of the kernel src.
655		It defaults to ${BSDSRCDIR}/sys, but the top-level
656		Makefile.inc sets it to ${ABSTOP}/sys (ABSTOP is the
657		absolute path to the directory where the top-level
658		Makefile.inc was found.
659
660KERNARCHDIR	Is the location of the machine dependent kernel
661		sources.  It defaults to arch/${MACHINE}
662		
663KERNCONFDIR	Is where the configuration files for kernels are
664		found; default is ${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/conf.
665
666KERNOBJDIR	Is the kernel build directory.  The kernel GENERIC for
667		instance will be compiled in ${KERNOBJDIR}/GENERIC.
668		The default value is
669		${MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX}${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/compile
670		if it exists or the target 'obj' is being made.
671		Otherwise the default is
672		${KERNSRCDIR}/${KERNARCHDIR}/compile.
673
674It is important that Makefiles (such as those under src/distrib) that
675wish to find compiled kernels use bsd.kernobj.mk and ${KERNOBJDIR}
676rather than make assumptions about the location of the compiled kernel.
677
678=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
679