xref: /src/sys/altq/altq_cbq.c

/*	$NetBSD: altq_cbq.c,v 1.42 2025/01/08 13:00:04 joe Exp $	*/
/*	$KAME: altq_cbq.c,v 1.21 2005/04/13 03:44:24 suz Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) Sun Microsystems, Inc. 1993-1998 All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the SMCC Technology
 *      Development Group at Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 * 4. The name of the Sun Microsystems, Inc nor may not be used to endorse or
 *      promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 *      written permission.
 *
 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS DOES NOT CLAIM MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR THE
 * SUITABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  The software is
 * provided "as is" without express or implied warranty of any kind.
 *
 * These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this software.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: altq_cbq.c,v 1.42 2025/01/08 13:00:04 joe Exp $");

#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_altq.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "pf.h"
#endif

#ifdef ALTQ_CBQ	/* cbq is enabled by ALTQ_CBQ option in opt_altq.h */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#endif
#include <sys/kauth.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#if NPF > 0
#include <net/pfvar.h>
#endif
#include <altq/altq.h>
#include <altq/altq_cbq.h>
#ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
#include <altq/altq_conf.h>
#endif

#ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
/*
 * Local Data structures.
 */
static cbq_state_t *cbq_list = NULL;
#endif

/*
 * Forward Declarations.
 */
static int		 cbq_class_destroy(cbq_state_t *, struct rm_class *);
static struct rm_class  *clh_to_clp(cbq_state_t *, u_int32_t);
static int		 cbq_clear_interface(cbq_state_t *);
static int		 cbq_request(struct ifaltq *, int, void *);
static int		 cbq_enqueue(struct ifaltq *, struct mbuf *);
static struct mbuf	*cbq_dequeue(struct ifaltq *, int);
static void		 cbqrestart(struct ifaltq *);
static void		 get_class_stats(class_stats_t *, struct rm_class *);
static void		 cbq_purge(cbq_state_t *);
#ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
static int	cbq_add_class(struct cbq_add_class *);
static int	cbq_delete_class(struct cbq_delete_class *);
static int	cbq_modify_class(struct cbq_modify_class *);
static int 	cbq_class_create(cbq_state_t *, struct cbq_add_class *,
				 struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *);
static int	cbq_clear_hierarchy(struct cbq_interface *);
static int	cbq_set_enable(struct cbq_interface *, int);
static int	cbq_ifattach(struct cbq_interface *);
static int	cbq_ifdetach(struct cbq_interface *);
static int 	cbq_getstats(struct cbq_getstats *);

static int	cbq_add_filter(struct cbq_add_filter *);
static int	cbq_delete_filter(struct cbq_delete_filter *);
#endif /* ALTQ3_COMPAT */

/*
 * int
 * cbq_class_destroy(cbq_mod_state_t *, struct rm_class *) - This
 *	function destroys a given traffic class.  Before destroying
 *	the class, all traffic for that class is released.
 */
static int
cbq_class_destroy(cbq_state_t *cbqp, struct rm_class *cl)
{
	int	i;

	/* delete the class */
	rmc_delete_class(&cbqp->ifnp, cl);

	/*
	 * free the class handle
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < CBQ_MAX_CLASSES; i++)
		if (cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i] == cl)
			cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i] = NULL;

	if (cl == cbqp->ifnp.root_)
		cbqp->ifnp.root_ = NULL;
	if (cl == cbqp->ifnp.default_)
		cbqp->ifnp.default_ = NULL;
#ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
	if (cl == cbqp->ifnp.ctl_)
		cbqp->ifnp.ctl_ = NULL;
#endif
	return 0;
}

/* convert class handle to class pointer */
static struct rm_class *
clh_to_clp(cbq_state_t *cbqp, u_int32_t chandle)
{
	int i;
	struct rm_class *cl;

	if (chandle == 0)
		return NULL;
	/*
	 * first, try optimistically the slot matching the lower bits of
	 * the handle.  if it fails, do the linear table search.
	 */
	i = chandle % CBQ_MAX_CLASSES;
	if ((cl = cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i]) != NULL &&
	    cl->stats_.handle == chandle)
		return (cl);
	for (i = 0; i < CBQ_MAX_CLASSES; i++)
		if ((cl = cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i]) != NULL &&
		    cl->stats_.handle == chandle)
			return cl;
	return NULL;
}

static int
cbq_clear_interface(cbq_state_t *cbqp)
{
	int		 again, i;
	struct rm_class	*cl;

#ifdef ALTQ3_CLFIER_COMPAT
	/* free the filters for this interface */
	acc_discard_filters(&cbqp->cbq_classifier, NULL, 1);
#endif

	/* clear out the classes now */
	do {
		again = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < CBQ_MAX_CLASSES; i++) {
			if ((cl = cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i]) != NULL) {
				if (is_a_parent_class(cl))
					again++;
				else {
					cbq_class_destroy(cbqp, cl);
					cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i] = NULL;
					if (cl == cbqp->ifnp.root_)
						cbqp->ifnp.root_ = NULL;
					if (cl == cbqp->ifnp.default_)
						cbqp->ifnp.default_ = NULL;
#ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
					if (cl == cbqp->ifnp.ctl_)
						cbqp->ifnp.ctl_ = NULL;
#endif
				}
			}
		}
	} while (again);

	return 0;
}

static int
cbq_request(struct ifaltq *ifq, int req, void *arg)
{
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp = (cbq_state_t *)ifq->altq_disc;

	switch (req) {
	case ALTRQ_PURGE:
		cbq_purge(cbqp);
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* copy the stats info in rm_class to class_states_t */
static void
get_class_stats(class_stats_t *statsp, struct rm_class *cl)
{
	statsp->xmit_cnt	= cl->stats_.xmit_cnt;
	statsp->drop_cnt	= cl->stats_.drop_cnt;
	statsp->over		= cl->stats_.over;
	statsp->borrows		= cl->stats_.borrows;
	statsp->overactions	= cl->stats_.overactions;
	statsp->delays		= cl->stats_.delays;

	statsp->depth		= cl->depth_;
	statsp->priority	= cl->pri_;
	statsp->maxidle		= cl->maxidle_;
	statsp->minidle		= cl->minidle_;
	statsp->offtime		= cl->offtime_;
	statsp->qmax		= qlimit(cl->q_);
	statsp->ps_per_byte	= cl->ps_per_byte_;
	statsp->wrr_allot	= cl->w_allotment_;
	statsp->qcnt		= qlen(cl->q_);
	statsp->avgidle		= cl->avgidle_;

	statsp->qtype		= qtype(cl->q_);
#ifdef ALTQ_RED
	if (q_is_red(cl->q_))
		red_getstats(cl->red_, &statsp->red[0]);
#endif
#ifdef ALTQ_RIO
	if (q_is_rio(cl->q_))
		rio_getstats((rio_t *)cl->red_, &statsp->red[0]);
#endif
}

#if NPF > 0
int
cbq_pfattach(struct pf_altq *a)
{
	struct ifnet	*ifp;
	int		 s, error;

	if ((ifp = ifunit(a->ifname)) == NULL || a->altq_disc == NULL)
		return (EINVAL);
	s = splnet();
	error = altq_attach(&ifp->if_snd, ALTQT_CBQ, a->altq_disc,
	    cbq_enqueue, cbq_dequeue, cbq_request, NULL, NULL);
	splx(s);
	return error;
}

int
cbq_add_altq(struct pf_altq *a)
{
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;
	struct ifnet	*ifp;

	if ((ifp = ifunit(a->ifname)) == NULL)
		return EINVAL;
	if (!ALTQ_IS_READY(&ifp->if_snd))
		return ENODEV;

	/* allocate and initialize cbq_state_t */
	cbqp = malloc(sizeof(cbq_state_t), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
	if (cbqp == NULL)
		return ENOMEM;
	(void)memset(cbqp, 0, sizeof(cbq_state_t));
	CALLOUT_INIT(&cbqp->cbq_callout);
	cbqp->cbq_qlen = 0;
	cbqp->ifnp.ifq_ = &ifp->if_snd;	    /* keep the ifq */

	/* keep the state in pf_altq */
	a->altq_disc = cbqp;

	return 0;
}

int
cbq_remove_altq(struct pf_altq *a)
{
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;

	if ((cbqp = a->altq_disc) == NULL)
		return EINVAL;
	a->altq_disc = NULL;

	cbq_clear_interface(cbqp);

	if (cbqp->ifnp.default_)
		cbq_class_destroy(cbqp, cbqp->ifnp.default_);
	if (cbqp->ifnp.root_)
		cbq_class_destroy(cbqp, cbqp->ifnp.root_);

	/* deallocate cbq_state_t */
	free(cbqp, M_DEVBUF);

	return 0;
}

#define NSEC_TO_PSEC(s)	((uint64_t)(s) * 1000)
int
cbq_add_queue(struct pf_altq *a)
{
	struct rm_class	*borrow, *parent;
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;
	struct rm_class	*cl;
	struct cbq_opts	*opts;
	int		i, error;

	if ((cbqp = a->altq_disc) == NULL)
		return EINVAL;
	if (a->qid == 0)
		return EINVAL;

	/*
	 * find a free slot in the class table.  if the slot matching
	 * the lower bits of qid is free, use this slot.  otherwise,
	 * use the first free slot.
	 */
	i = a->qid % CBQ_MAX_CLASSES;
	if (cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i] != NULL) {
		for (i = 0; i < CBQ_MAX_CLASSES; i++)
			if (cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i] == NULL)
				break;
		if (i == CBQ_MAX_CLASSES)
			return (EINVAL);
	}

	opts = &a->pq_u.cbq_opts;
	/* check parameters */
	if (a->priority >= CBQ_MAXPRI)
		return EINVAL;

	/* Get pointers to parent and borrow classes.  */
	parent = clh_to_clp(cbqp, a->parent_qid);
	if (opts->flags & CBQCLF_BORROW)
		borrow = parent;
	else
		borrow = NULL;

	/*
	 * A class must borrow from its parent or it can not
	 * borrow at all.  Hence, borrow can be null.
	 */
	if (parent == NULL && (opts->flags & CBQCLF_ROOTCLASS) == 0) {
		printf("cbq_add_queue: no parent class!\n");
		return EINVAL;
	}

	if ((borrow != parent)  && (borrow != NULL)) {
		printf("cbq_add_class: borrow class != parent\n");
		return EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * check parameters
	 */
	if ((opts->flags & CBQCLF_ROOTCLASS) != 0) {
		if (parent != NULL)
			return EINVAL;
		if (cbqp->ifnp.root_)
			return EINVAL;
	}
	if ((opts->flags & CBQCLF_DEFCLASS) != 0) {
		if (cbqp->ifnp.default_)
			return EINVAL;
	}
	if ((opts->flags & CBQCLF_CLASSMASK) == 0) {
		if (a->qid == 0)
			return EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * create a class.  if this is a root class, initialize the
	 * interface.
	 */
	if ((opts->flags & CBQCLF_ROOTCLASS) != 0) {
		error = rmc_init(cbqp->ifnp.ifq_, &cbqp->ifnp,
		    NSEC_TO_PSEC(opts->ns_per_byte), cbqrestart, a->qlimit, RM_MAXQUEUED,
		    opts->maxidle, opts->minidle, opts->offtime,
		    opts->flags);
		if (error != 0)
			return error;
		cl = cbqp->ifnp.root_;
	} else {
		cl = rmc_newclass(a->priority,
				  &cbqp->ifnp, NSEC_TO_PSEC(opts->ns_per_byte),
				  rmc_delay_action, a->qlimit, parent, borrow,
				  opts->maxidle, opts->minidle, opts->offtime,
				  opts->pktsize, opts->flags);
	}
	if (cl == NULL)
		return ENOMEM;

	/* return handle to user space. */
	cl->stats_.handle = a->qid;
	cl->stats_.depth = cl->depth_;

	/* save the allocated class */
	cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i] = cl;

	if ((opts->flags & CBQCLF_DEFCLASS) != 0)
		cbqp->ifnp.default_ = cl;

	return 0;
}

int
cbq_remove_queue(struct pf_altq *a)
{
	struct rm_class	*cl;
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;
	int		i;

	if ((cbqp = a->altq_disc) == NULL)
		return EINVAL;

	if ((cl = clh_to_clp(cbqp, a->qid)) == NULL)
		return EINVAL;

	/* if we are a parent class, then return an error. */
	if (is_a_parent_class(cl))
		return EINVAL;

	/* delete the class */
	rmc_delete_class(&cbqp->ifnp, cl);

	/*
	 * free the class handle
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < CBQ_MAX_CLASSES; i++)
		if (cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i] == cl) {
			cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i] = NULL;
			if (cl == cbqp->ifnp.root_)
				cbqp->ifnp.root_ = NULL;
			if (cl == cbqp->ifnp.default_)
				cbqp->ifnp.default_ = NULL;
			break;
		}

	return 0;
}

int
cbq_getqstats(struct pf_altq *a, void *ubuf, int *nbytes)
{
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;
	struct rm_class	*cl;
	class_stats_t	 stats;
	int		 error = 0;

	if ((cbqp = altq_lookup(a->ifname, ALTQT_CBQ)) == NULL)
		return EBADF;

	if ((cl = clh_to_clp(cbqp, a->qid)) == NULL)
		return EINVAL;

	if (*nbytes < sizeof(stats))
		return EINVAL;

	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
	get_class_stats(&stats, cl);

	if ((error = copyout((void *)&stats, ubuf, sizeof(stats))) != 0)
		return error;
	*nbytes = sizeof(stats);
	return (0);
}
#endif /* NPF > 0 */

/*
 * int
 * cbq_enqueue(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
 *		- Queue data packets.
 *
 *	cbq_enqueue is set to ifp->if_altqenqueue and called by an upper
 *	layer (e.g. ether_output).  cbq_enqueue queues the given packet
 *	to the cbq, then invokes the driver's start routine.
 *
 *	Assumptions:	called in splnet
 *	Returns:	0 if the queueing is successful.
 *			ENOBUFS if a packet dropping occurred as a result of
 *			the queueing.
 */

static int
cbq_enqueue(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
{
	struct altq_pktattr pktattr;
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp = (cbq_state_t *)ifq->altq_disc;
	struct rm_class	*cl;
	struct m_tag	*t;
	int		 len;

	/* grab class set by classifier */
	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
		/* should not happen */
		printf("altq: packet for %s does not have pkthdr\n",
		    ifq->altq_ifp->if_xname);
		m_freem(m);
		return ENOBUFS;
	}
	cl = NULL;
	if ((t = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_ALTQ_QID)) != NULL)
		cl = clh_to_clp(cbqp, ((struct altq_tag *)(t+1))->qid);
#ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
	else if (ifq->altq_flags & ALTQF_CLASSIFY)
		cl = m->m_pkthdr.pattr_class;
#endif
	if (cl == NULL) {
		cl = cbqp->ifnp.default_;
		if (cl == NULL) {
			m_freem(m);
			return ENOBUFS;
		}
	}
#ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
	if (m->m_pkthdr.pattr_af != AF_UNSPEC) {
		pktattr.pattr_class = m->m_pkthdr.pattr_class;
		pktattr.pattr_af = m->m_pkthdr.pattr_af;
		pktattr.pattr_hdr = m->m_pkthdr.pattr_hdr;

		cl->pktattr_ = &pktattr;  /* save proto hdr used by ECN */
	} else
#endif
		cl->pktattr_ = NULL;
	len = m_pktlen(m);
	if (rmc_queue_packet(cl, m) != 0) {
		/* drop occurred.  some mbuf was freed in rmc_queue_packet. */
		PKTCNTR_ADD(&cl->stats_.drop_cnt, len);
		return ENOBUFS;
	}

	/* successfully queued. */
	++cbqp->cbq_qlen;
	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq);
	return 0;
}

static struct mbuf *
cbq_dequeue(struct ifaltq *ifq, int op)
{
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp = (cbq_state_t *)ifq->altq_disc;
	struct mbuf	*m;

	m = rmc_dequeue_next(&cbqp->ifnp, op);

	if (m && op == ALTDQ_REMOVE) {
		--cbqp->cbq_qlen;  /* decrement # of packets in cbq */
		IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq);

		/* Update the class. */
		rmc_update_class_util(&cbqp->ifnp);
	}
	return m;
}

/*
 * void
 * cbqrestart(queue_t *) - Restart sending of data.
 * called from rmc_restart in splnet via timeout after waking up
 * a suspended class.
 *	Returns:	NONE
 */

static void
cbqrestart(struct ifaltq *ifq)
{
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;
	struct ifnet	*ifp;

	if (!ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))
		/* cbq must have been detached */
		return;

	if ((cbqp = (cbq_state_t *)ifq->altq_disc) == NULL)
		/* should not happen */
		return;

	ifp = ifq->altq_ifp;
	if (ifp->if_start &&
	    cbqp->cbq_qlen > 0 && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
		if_start_lock(ifp);
}

static void
cbq_purge(cbq_state_t *cbqp)
{
	struct rm_class	*cl;
	int		 i;

	for (i = 0; i < CBQ_MAX_CLASSES; i++)
		if ((cl = cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i]) != NULL)
			rmc_dropall(cl);
	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(cbqp->ifnp.ifq_))
		cbqp->ifnp.ifq_->ifq_len = 0;
}
#ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT

static int
cbq_add_class(struct cbq_add_class *acp)
{
	char		*ifacename;
	struct rm_class	*borrow, *parent;
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;

	ifacename = acp->cbq_iface.cbq_ifacename;
	if ((cbqp = altq_lookup(ifacename, ALTQT_CBQ)) == NULL)
		return EBADF;

	/* check parameters */
	if (acp->cbq_class.priority >= CBQ_MAXPRI ||
	    acp->cbq_class.maxq > CBQ_MAXQSIZE)
		return EINVAL;

	/* Get pointers to parent and borrow classes.  */
	parent = clh_to_clp(cbqp, acp->cbq_class.parent_class_handle);
	borrow = clh_to_clp(cbqp, acp->cbq_class.borrow_class_handle);

	/*
	 * A class must borrow from its parent or it can not
	 * borrow at all.  Hence, borrow can be null.
	 */
	if (parent == NULL && (acp->cbq_class.flags & CBQCLF_ROOTCLASS) == 0) {
		printf("cbq_add_class: no parent class!\n");
		return EINVAL;
	}

	if ((borrow != parent)  && (borrow != NULL)) {
		printf("cbq_add_class: borrow class != parent\n");
		return EINVAL;
	}

	return cbq_class_create(cbqp, acp, parent, borrow);
}

static int
cbq_delete_class(struct cbq_delete_class *dcp)
{
	char		*ifacename;
	struct rm_class	*cl;
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;

	ifacename = dcp->cbq_iface.cbq_ifacename;
	if ((cbqp = altq_lookup(ifacename, ALTQT_CBQ)) == NULL)
		return EBADF;

	if ((cl = clh_to_clp(cbqp, dcp->cbq_class_handle)) == NULL)
		return EINVAL;

	/* if we are a parent class, then return an error. */
	if (is_a_parent_class(cl))
		return EINVAL;

	/* if a filter has a reference to this class delete the filter */
	acc_discard_filters(&cbqp->cbq_classifier, cl, 0);

	return cbq_class_destroy(cbqp, cl);
}

static int
cbq_modify_class(struct cbq_modify_class *acp)
{
	char		*ifacename;
	struct rm_class	*cl;
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;

	ifacename = acp->cbq_iface.cbq_ifacename;
	if ((cbqp = altq_lookup(ifacename, ALTQT_CBQ)) == NULL)
		return EBADF;

	/* Get pointer to this class */
	if ((cl = clh_to_clp(cbqp, acp->cbq_class_handle)) == NULL)
		return EINVAL;

	if (rmc_modclass(cl, acp->cbq_class.pico_sec_per_byte,
			 acp->cbq_class.maxq, acp->cbq_class.maxidle,
			 acp->cbq_class.minidle, acp->cbq_class.offtime,
			 acp->cbq_class.pktsize) < 0)
		return EINVAL;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * struct rm_class *
 * cbq_class_create(cbq_mod_state_t *cbqp, struct cbq_add_class *acp,
 *		struct rm_class *parent, struct rm_class *borrow)
 *
 * This function create a new traffic class in the CBQ class hierarchy of
 * given parameters.  The class that created is either the root, default,
 * or a new dynamic class.  If CBQ is not initialized, the root class
 * will be created.
 */
static int
cbq_class_create(cbq_state_t *cbqp, struct cbq_add_class *acp,
    struct rm_class *parent, struct rm_class *borrow)
{
	struct rm_class	*cl;
	cbq_class_spec_t *spec = &acp->cbq_class;
	u_int32_t	chandle;
	int		i, error;

	/*
	 * allocate class handle
	 */
	for (i = 1; i < CBQ_MAX_CLASSES; i++)
		if (cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i] == NULL)
			break;
	if (i == CBQ_MAX_CLASSES)
		return EINVAL;
	chandle = i;	/* use the slot number as class handle */

	/*
	 * create a class.  if this is a root class, initialize the
	 * interface.
	 */
	if ((spec->flags & CBQCLF_ROOTCLASS) != 0) {
		error = rmc_init(cbqp->ifnp.ifq_, &cbqp->ifnp,
		    spec->pico_sec_per_byte, cbqrestart, spec->maxq,
		    RM_MAXQUEUED, spec->maxidle, spec->minidle, spec->offtime,
		    spec->flags);
		if (error)
			return error;
		cl = cbqp->ifnp.root_;
	} else {
		cl = rmc_newclass(spec->priority,
				  &cbqp->ifnp, spec->pico_sec_per_byte,
				  rmc_delay_action, spec->maxq, parent, borrow,
				  spec->maxidle, spec->minidle, spec->offtime,
				  spec->pktsize, spec->flags);
	}
	if (cl == NULL)
		return ENOMEM;

	/* return handle to user space. */
	acp->cbq_class_handle = chandle;

	cl->stats_.handle = chandle;
	cl->stats_.depth = cl->depth_;

	/* save the allocated class */
	cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i] = cl;

	if ((spec->flags & CBQCLF_DEFCLASS) != 0)
		cbqp->ifnp.default_ = cl;
	if ((spec->flags & CBQCLF_CTLCLASS) != 0)
		cbqp->ifnp.ctl_ = cl;

	return 0;
}

static int
cbq_add_filter(struct cbq_add_filter *afp)
{
	char		*ifacename;
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;
	struct rm_class	*cl;

	ifacename = afp->cbq_iface.cbq_ifacename;
	if ((cbqp = altq_lookup(ifacename, ALTQT_CBQ)) == NULL)
		return EBADF;

	/* Get the pointer to class. */
	if ((cl = clh_to_clp(cbqp, afp->cbq_class_handle)) == NULL)
		return EINVAL;

	return acc_add_filter(&cbqp->cbq_classifier, &afp->cbq_filter,
			      cl, &afp->cbq_filter_handle);
}

static int
cbq_delete_filter(struct cbq_delete_filter *dfp)
{
	char		*ifacename;
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;

	ifacename = dfp->cbq_iface.cbq_ifacename;
	if ((cbqp = altq_lookup(ifacename, ALTQT_CBQ)) == NULL)
		return EBADF;

	return acc_delete_filter(&cbqp->cbq_classifier,
				 dfp->cbq_filter_handle);
}

/*
 * cbq_clear_hierarchy deletes all classes and their filters on the
 * given interface.
 */
static int
cbq_clear_hierarchy(struct cbq_interface *ifacep)
{
	char		*ifacename;
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;

	ifacename = ifacep->cbq_ifacename;
	if ((cbqp = altq_lookup(ifacename, ALTQT_CBQ)) == NULL)
		return EBADF;

	return cbq_clear_interface(cbqp);
}

/*
 * static int
 * cbq_set_enable(struct cbq_enable *ep) - this function processed the
 *	ioctl request to enable class based queueing.  It searches the list
 *	of interfaces for the specified interface and then enables CBQ on
 *	that interface.
 *
 *	Returns:	0, for no error.
 *			EBADF, for specified interface not found.
 */

static int
cbq_set_enable(struct cbq_interface *ep, int enable)
{
	int 	error = 0;
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;
	char 	*ifacename;

	ifacename = ep->cbq_ifacename;
	if ((cbqp = altq_lookup(ifacename, ALTQT_CBQ)) == NULL)
		return EBADF;

	switch (enable) {
	case ENABLE:
		if (cbqp->ifnp.root_ == NULL || cbqp->ifnp.default_ == NULL) {
			if (cbqp->ifnp.root_ == NULL)
				printf("No Root Class for %s\n", ifacename);
			if (cbqp->ifnp.default_ == NULL)
				printf("No Default Class for %s\n", ifacename);
			error = EINVAL;
		} else if ((error = altq_enable(cbqp->ifnp.ifq_)) == 0) {
			cbqp->cbq_qlen = 0;
		}
		break;

	case DISABLE:
		error = altq_disable(cbqp->ifnp.ifq_);
		break;
	}
	return error;
}

static int
cbq_getstats(struct cbq_getstats *gsp)
{
	char		*ifacename;
	int		i, n, nclasses;
	cbq_state_t	*cbqp;
	struct rm_class	*cl;
	class_stats_t	stats, *usp;
	int error = 0;

	ifacename = gsp->iface.cbq_ifacename;
	nclasses = gsp->nclasses;
	usp = gsp->stats;

	if ((cbqp = altq_lookup(ifacename, ALTQT_CBQ)) == NULL)
		return EBADF;
	if (nclasses <= 0)
		return EINVAL;

	for (n = 0, i = 0; n < nclasses && i < CBQ_MAX_CLASSES; n++, i++) {
		while ((cl = cbqp->cbq_class_tbl[i]) == NULL)
			if (++i >= CBQ_MAX_CLASSES)
				goto out;

		memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
		get_class_stats(&stats, cl);
		stats.handle = cl->stats_.handle;

		if ((error = copyout((void *)&stats, (void *)usp++,
		    sizeof(stats))) != 0)
			return error;
	}

 out:
	gsp->nclasses = n;
	return error;
}

static int
cbq_ifattach(struct cbq_interface *ifacep)
{
	int		error = 0;
	char		*ifacename;
	cbq_state_t	*new_cbqp;
	struct ifnet 	*ifp;

	ifacename = ifacep->cbq_ifacename;
	if ((ifp = ifunit(ifacename)) == NULL)
		return ENXIO;
	if (!ALTQ_IS_READY(&ifp->if_snd))
		return ENXIO;

	/* allocate and initialize cbq_state_t */
	new_cbqp = malloc(sizeof(cbq_state_t), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
	if (new_cbqp == NULL)
		return ENOMEM;
 	CALLOUT_INIT(&new_cbqp->cbq_callout);

	new_cbqp->cbq_qlen = 0;
	new_cbqp->ifnp.ifq_ = &ifp->if_snd;	    /* keep the ifq */

	/*
	 * set CBQ to this ifnet structure.
	 */
	error = altq_attach(&ifp->if_snd, ALTQT_CBQ, new_cbqp,
			    cbq_enqueue, cbq_dequeue, cbq_request,
			    &new_cbqp->cbq_classifier, acc_classify);
	if (error) {
		free(new_cbqp, M_DEVBUF);
		return error;
	}

	/* prepend to the list of cbq_state_t's. */
	new_cbqp->cbq_next = cbq_list;
	cbq_list = new_cbqp;

	return 0;
}

static int
cbq_ifdetach(struct cbq_interface *ifacep)
{
	char		*ifacename;
	cbq_state_t 	*cbqp;

	ifacename = ifacep->cbq_ifacename;
	if ((cbqp = altq_lookup(ifacename, ALTQT_CBQ)) == NULL)
		return (EBADF);

	(void)cbq_set_enable(ifacep, DISABLE);

	cbq_clear_interface(cbqp);

	/* remove CBQ from the ifnet structure. */
	(void)altq_detach(cbqp->ifnp.ifq_);

	/* remove from the list of cbq_state_t's. */
	if (cbq_list == cbqp)
		cbq_list = cbqp->cbq_next;
	else {
		cbq_state_t *cp;

		for (cp = cbq_list; cp != NULL; cp = cp->cbq_next)
			if (cp->cbq_next == cbqp) {
				cp->cbq_next = cbqp->cbq_next;
				break;
			}
		ASSERT(cp != NULL);
	}

	/* deallocate cbq_state_t */
	free(cbqp, M_DEVBUF);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * cbq device interface
 */

altqdev_decl(cbq);

int
cbqopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt,
    struct lwp *l)
{
	return 0;
}

int
cbqclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt,
    struct lwp *l)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	struct cbq_interface iface;
	int err, error = 0;

	while (cbq_list) {
		ifp = cbq_list->ifnp.ifq_->altq_ifp;
		snprintf(iface.cbq_ifacename, sizeof(iface.cbq_ifacename),
		    "%s", ifp->if_xname);
		err = cbq_ifdetach(&iface);
		if (err != 0 && error == 0)
			error = err;
	}

	return error;
}

int
cbqioctl(dev_t dev, ioctlcmd_t cmd, void *addr, int flag,
    struct lwp *l)
{
	int	error = 0;

	/* check cmd for superuser only */
	switch (cmd) {
	case CBQ_GETSTATS:
		/* currently only command that an ordinary user can call */
		break;
	default:
		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
		    KAUTH_NETWORK_ALTQ, KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_ALTQ_CBQ, NULL, NULL,
		    NULL);
		if (error)
			return error;
		break;
	}

	switch (cmd) {

	case CBQ_ENABLE:
		error = cbq_set_enable((struct cbq_interface *)addr, ENABLE);
		break;

	case CBQ_DISABLE:
		error = cbq_set_enable((struct cbq_interface *)addr, DISABLE);
		break;

	case CBQ_ADD_FILTER:
		error = cbq_add_filter((struct cbq_add_filter *)addr);
		break;

	case CBQ_DEL_FILTER:
		error = cbq_delete_filter((struct cbq_delete_filter *)addr);
		break;

	case CBQ_ADD_CLASS:
		error = cbq_add_class((struct cbq_add_class *)addr);
		break;

	case CBQ_DEL_CLASS:
		error = cbq_delete_class((struct cbq_delete_class *)addr);
		break;

	case CBQ_MODIFY_CLASS:
		error = cbq_modify_class((struct cbq_modify_class *)addr);
		break;

	case CBQ_CLEAR_HIERARCHY:
		error = cbq_clear_hierarchy((struct cbq_interface *)addr);
		break;

	case CBQ_IF_ATTACH:
		error = cbq_ifattach((struct cbq_interface *)addr);
		break;

	case CBQ_IF_DETACH:
		error = cbq_ifdetach((struct cbq_interface *)addr);
		break;

	case CBQ_GETSTATS:
		error = cbq_getstats((struct cbq_getstats *)addr);
		break;

	default:
		error = EINVAL;
		break;
	}

	return error;
}

#if 0
/* for debug */
static void cbq_class_dump(int);

static void
cbq_class_dump(int i)
{
	struct rm_class *cl;
	rm_class_stats_t *s;
	struct _class_queue_ *q;

	if (cbq_list == NULL) {
		printf("cbq_class_dump: no cbq_state found\n");
		return;
	}
	cl = cbq_list->cbq_class_tbl[i];

	printf("class %d cl=%p\n", i, cl);
	if (cl != NULL) {
		s = &cl->stats_;
		q = cl->q_;

		printf("pri=%d, depth=%d, maxrate=%d, allotment=%d\n",
		       cl->pri_, cl->depth_, cl->maxrate_, cl->allotment_);
		printf("w_allotment=%d, bytes_alloc=%d, avgidle=%d, maxidle=%d\n",
		       cl->w_allotment_, cl->bytes_alloc_, cl->avgidle_,
		       cl->maxidle_);
		printf("minidle=%d, offtime=%d, sleeping=%d, leaf=%d\n",
		       cl->minidle_, cl->offtime_, cl->sleeping_, cl->leaf_);
		printf("handle=%d, depth=%d, packets=%d, bytes=%d\n",
		       s->handle, s->depth,
		       (int)s->xmit_cnt.packets, (int)s->xmit_cnt.bytes);
		printf("over=%d\n, borrows=%d, drops=%d, overactions=%d, delays=%d\n",
		       s->over, s->borrows, (int)s->drop_cnt.packets,
		       s->overactions, s->delays);
		printf("tail=%p, head=%p, qlen=%d, qlim=%d, qthresh=%d,qtype=%d\n",
		       q->tail_, q->head_, q->qlen_, q->qlim_,
		       q->qthresh_, q->qtype_);
	}
}
#endif /* 0 */

#ifdef KLD_MODULE

static struct altqsw cbq_sw =
	{"cbq", cbqopen, cbqclose, cbqioctl};

ALTQ_MODULE(altq_cbq, ALTQT_CBQ, &cbq_sw);
MODULE_DEPEND(altq_cbq, altq_red, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(altq_cbq, altq_rio, 1, 1, 1);

#endif /* KLD_MODULE */
#endif /* ALTQ3_COMPAT */

#endif /* ALTQ_CBQ */