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altq_rmclass.h revision 1.1
      1 /*	$KAME: altq_rmclass.h,v 1.6 2000/12/09 09:22:44 kjc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the Network Research
     18  *	Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
     20  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     21  *    specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_
     37 #define	_ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_
     38 
     39 #include <altq/altq_classq.h>
     40 
     41 /* #pragma ident "@(#)rm_class.h  1.20     97/10/23 SMI" */
     42 
     43 #ifdef __cplusplus
     44 extern "C" {
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #ifdef _KERNEL
     48 
     49 typedef struct mbuf		mbuf_t;
     50 typedef struct rm_ifdat		rm_ifdat_t;
     51 typedef struct rm_class		rm_class_t;
     52 
     53 struct red;
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * Macros for dealing with time values.  We assume all times are
     57  * 'timevals'.  `microtime' is used to get the best available clock
     58  * resolution.  If `microtime' *doesn't* return a value that's about
     59  * ten times smaller than the average packet time on the fastest
     60  * link that will use these routines, a slightly different clock
     61  * scheme than this one should be used.
     62  * (Bias due to truncation error in this scheme will overestimate utilization
     63  * and discriminate against high bandwidth classes.  To remove this bias an
     64  * integrator needs to be added.  The simplest integrator uses a history of
     65  * 10 * avg.packet.time / min.tick.time packet completion entries.  This is
     66  * straight forward to add but we don't want to pay the extra memory
     67  * traffic to maintain it if it's not necessary (occasionally a vendor
     68  * accidentally builds a workstation with a decent clock - e.g., Sun & HP).)
     69  */
     70 
     71 #define	RM_GETTIME(now) microtime(&now)
     72 
     73 #define	TV_LT(a, b) (((a)->tv_sec < (b)->tv_sec) ||  \
     74 	(((a)->tv_usec < (b)->tv_usec) && ((a)->tv_sec <= (b)->tv_sec)))
     75 
     76 #define	TV_DELTA(a, b, delta) { \
     77 	register int	xxs;	\
     78 							\
     79 	delta = (a)->tv_usec - (b)->tv_usec; \
     80 	if ((xxs = (a)->tv_sec - (b)->tv_sec)) { \
     81 		switch (xxs) { \
     82 		default: \
     83 			if (xxs < 0) \
     84 				printf("rm_class: bogus time values\n"); \
     85 			delta = 0; \
     86 			/* fall through */ \
     87 		case 2: \
     88 			delta += 1000000; \
     89 			/* fall through */ \
     90 		case 1: \
     91 			delta += 1000000; \
     92 			break; \
     93 		} \
     94 	} \
     95 }
     96 
     97 #define	TV_ADD_DELTA(a, delta, res) { \
     98 	register int xxus = (a)->tv_usec + (delta); \
     99 	\
    100 	(res)->tv_sec = (a)->tv_sec; \
    101 	while (xxus >= 1000000) { \
    102 		++((res)->tv_sec); \
    103 		xxus -= 1000000; \
    104 	} \
    105 	(res)->tv_usec = xxus; \
    106 }
    107 
    108 #define	RM_TIMEOUT	2	/* 1 Clock tick. */
    109 
    110 #if 1
    111 #define	RM_MAXQUEUED	1	/* this isn't used in ALTQ/CBQ */
    112 #else
    113 #define	RM_MAXQUEUED	16	/* Max number of packets downstream of CBQ */
    114 #endif
    115 #define	RM_MAXPRIO	8	/* Max priority */
    116 #define	RM_MAXQUEUE	64	/* Max queue length */
    117 #define	RM_FILTER_GAIN	5	/* log2 of gain, e.g., 5 => 31/32 */
    118 #define	RM_POWER	(1 << RM_FILTER_GAIN)
    119 #define	RM_MAXDEPTH	32
    120 #define	RM_NS_PER_SEC	(1000000000)
    121 
    122 typedef struct _rm_class_stats_ {
    123 	u_int		handle;
    124 	u_int		depth;
    125 
    126 	struct pktcntr	xmit_cnt;	/* packets sent in this class */
    127 	struct pktcntr	drop_cnt;	/* dropped packets */
    128 	u_int		over;		/* # times went over limit */
    129 	u_int		borrows;	/* # times tried to borrow */
    130 	u_int		overactions;	/* # times invoked overlimit action */
    131 	u_int		delays;		/* # times invoked delay actions */
    132 } rm_class_stats_t;
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * CBQ Class state structure
    136  */
    137 struct rm_class {
    138 	class_queue_t	*q_;		/* Queue of packets */
    139 	rm_ifdat_t	*ifdat_;
    140 	int		pri_;		/* Class priority. */
    141 	int		depth_;		/* Class depth */
    142 	u_int		ns_per_byte_;	/* NanoSeconds per byte. */
    143 	u_int		maxrate_;	/* Bytes per second for this class. */
    144 	u_int		allotment_;	/* Fraction of link bandwidth. */
    145 	u_int		w_allotment_;	/* Weighted allotment for WRR */
    146 	int		bytes_alloc_;	/* Allocation for round of WRR */
    147 
    148 	int		avgidle_;
    149 	int		maxidle_;
    150 	int		minidle_;
    151 	int		offtime_;
    152 	int		sleeping_;	/* != 0 if delaying */
    153 	int		qthresh_;	/* Queue threshold for formal link sharing */
    154 	int		leaf_;		/* Note whether leaf class or not.*/
    155 
    156 	rm_class_t	*children_;	/* Children of this class */
    157 	rm_class_t	*next_;		/* Next pointer, used if child */
    158 
    159 	rm_class_t	*peer_;		/* Peer class */
    160 	rm_class_t	*borrow_;	/* Borrow class */
    161 	rm_class_t	*parent_;	/* Parent class */
    162 
    163 	void	(*overlimit)(struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *);
    164 	void	(*drop)(struct rm_class *);       /* Class drop action. */
    165 
    166 	struct red	*red_;		/* RED state pointer */
    167 	struct altq_pktattr *pktattr_;	/* saved hdr used by RED/ECN */
    168 	int		flags_;
    169 
    170 	int		last_pkttime_;	/* saved pkt_time */
    171 	struct timeval	undertime_;	/* time can next send */
    172 	struct timeval	last_;		/* time last packet sent */
    173 	struct timeval	overtime_;
    174 	struct callout	callout_; 	/* for timeout() calls */
    175 
    176 	rm_class_stats_t stats_;	/* Class Statistics */
    177 };
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * CBQ Interface state
    181  */
    182 struct rm_ifdat {
    183 	int		queued_;	/* # pkts queued downstream */
    184 	int		efficient_;	/* Link Efficency bit */
    185 	int		wrr_;		/* Enable Weighted Round-Robin */
    186 	u_long		ns_per_byte_;	/* Link byte speed. */
    187 	int		maxqueued_;	/* Max packets to queue */
    188 	int		maxpkt_;	/* Max packet size. */
    189 	int		qi_;		/* In/out pointers for downstream */
    190 	int		qo_;		/* packets */
    191 
    192 	/*
    193 	 * Active class state and WRR state.
    194 	 */
    195 	rm_class_t	*active_[RM_MAXPRIO];	/* Active cl's in each pri */
    196 	int		na_[RM_MAXPRIO];	/* # of active cl's in a pri */
    197 	int		num_[RM_MAXPRIO];	/* # of cl's per pri */
    198 	int		alloc_[RM_MAXPRIO];	/* Byte Allocation */
    199 	u_long		M_[RM_MAXPRIO];		/* WRR weights. */
    200 
    201 	/*
    202 	 * Network Interface/Solaris Queue state pointer.
    203 	 */
    204 	struct ifaltq	*ifq_;
    205 	rm_class_t	*default_;	/* Default Pkt class, BE */
    206 	rm_class_t	*root_;		/* Root Link class. */
    207 	rm_class_t	*ctl_;		/* Control Traffic class. */
    208 	void		(*restart)(struct ifaltq *);	/* Restart routine. */
    209 
    210 	/*
    211 	 * Current packet downstream packet state and dynamic state.
    212 	 */
    213 	rm_class_t	*borrowed_[RM_MAXQUEUED]; /* Class borrowed last */
    214 	rm_class_t	*class_[RM_MAXQUEUED];	/* class sending */
    215 	int		curlen_[RM_MAXQUEUED];	/* Current pktlen */
    216 	struct timeval	now_[RM_MAXQUEUED];	/* Current packet time. */
    217 	int		is_overlimit_[RM_MAXQUEUED];/* Current packet time. */
    218 
    219 	int		cutoff_;	/* Cut-off depth for borrowing */
    220 
    221 	struct timeval	ifnow_;		/* expected xmit completion time */
    222 #if 1 /* ALTQ4PPP */
    223 	int		maxiftime_;	/* max delay inside interface */
    224 #endif
    225         rm_class_t	*pollcache_;	/* cached rm_class by poll operation */
    226 };
    227 
    228 /* flags for rmc_init and rmc_newclass */
    229 /* class flags */
    230 #define	RMCF_RED		0x0001
    231 #define	RMCF_ECN		0x0002
    232 #define	RMCF_RIO		0x0004
    233 #define	RMCF_FLOWVALVE		0x0008	/* use flowvalve (aka penalty-box) */
    234 #define	RMCF_CLEARDSCP		0x0010  /* clear diffserv codepoint */
    235 
    236 /* flags for rmc_init */
    237 #define	RMCF_WRR		0x0100
    238 #define	RMCF_EFFICIENT		0x0200
    239 
    240 #define	is_a_parent_class(cl)	((cl)->children_ != NULL)
    241 
    242 extern rm_class_t *rmc_newclass __P((int, struct rm_ifdat *, u_int,
    243 				     void (*)(struct rm_class *,
    244 					      struct rm_class *),
    245 				     int, struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *,
    246 				     u_int, int, u_int, int, int));
    247 extern void	rmc_delete_class __P((struct rm_ifdat *, struct rm_class *));
    248 extern int 	rmc_modclass __P((struct rm_class *, u_int, int,
    249 				  u_int, int, u_int, int));
    250 extern void	rmc_init __P((struct ifaltq *, struct rm_ifdat *, u_int,
    251 			      void (*)(struct ifaltq *),
    252 			      int, int, u_int, int, u_int, int));
    253 extern int	rmc_queue_packet __P((struct rm_class *, mbuf_t *));
    254 extern mbuf_t	*rmc_dequeue_next __P((struct rm_ifdat *, int));
    255 extern void	rmc_update_class_util __P((struct rm_ifdat *));
    256 extern void	rmc_delay_action __P((struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *));
    257 extern void	rmc_dropall __P((struct rm_class *));
    258 extern int	rmc_get_weight __P((struct rm_ifdat *, int));
    259 
    260 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    261 
    262 #ifdef __cplusplus
    263 }
    264 #endif
    265 
    266 #endif /* _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_ */
    267