altq_rmclass.h revision 1.1 1 /* $KAME: altq_rmclass.h,v 1.6 2000/12/09 09:22:44 kjc Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Regents of the University of California.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the Network Research
18 * Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
20 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21 * specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #ifndef _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_
37 #define _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_
38
39 #include <altq/altq_classq.h>
40
41 /* #pragma ident "@(#)rm_class.h 1.20 97/10/23 SMI" */
42
43 #ifdef __cplusplus
44 extern "C" {
45 #endif
46
47 #ifdef _KERNEL
48
49 typedef struct mbuf mbuf_t;
50 typedef struct rm_ifdat rm_ifdat_t;
51 typedef struct rm_class rm_class_t;
52
53 struct red;
54
55 /*
56 * Macros for dealing with time values. We assume all times are
57 * 'timevals'. `microtime' is used to get the best available clock
58 * resolution. If `microtime' *doesn't* return a value that's about
59 * ten times smaller than the average packet time on the fastest
60 * link that will use these routines, a slightly different clock
61 * scheme than this one should be used.
62 * (Bias due to truncation error in this scheme will overestimate utilization
63 * and discriminate against high bandwidth classes. To remove this bias an
64 * integrator needs to be added. The simplest integrator uses a history of
65 * 10 * avg.packet.time / min.tick.time packet completion entries. This is
66 * straight forward to add but we don't want to pay the extra memory
67 * traffic to maintain it if it's not necessary (occasionally a vendor
68 * accidentally builds a workstation with a decent clock - e.g., Sun & HP).)
69 */
70
71 #define RM_GETTIME(now) microtime(&now)
72
73 #define TV_LT(a, b) (((a)->tv_sec < (b)->tv_sec) || \
74 (((a)->tv_usec < (b)->tv_usec) && ((a)->tv_sec <= (b)->tv_sec)))
75
76 #define TV_DELTA(a, b, delta) { \
77 register int xxs; \
78 \
79 delta = (a)->tv_usec - (b)->tv_usec; \
80 if ((xxs = (a)->tv_sec - (b)->tv_sec)) { \
81 switch (xxs) { \
82 default: \
83 if (xxs < 0) \
84 printf("rm_class: bogus time values\n"); \
85 delta = 0; \
86 /* fall through */ \
87 case 2: \
88 delta += 1000000; \
89 /* fall through */ \
90 case 1: \
91 delta += 1000000; \
92 break; \
93 } \
94 } \
95 }
96
97 #define TV_ADD_DELTA(a, delta, res) { \
98 register int xxus = (a)->tv_usec + (delta); \
99 \
100 (res)->tv_sec = (a)->tv_sec; \
101 while (xxus >= 1000000) { \
102 ++((res)->tv_sec); \
103 xxus -= 1000000; \
104 } \
105 (res)->tv_usec = xxus; \
106 }
107
108 #define RM_TIMEOUT 2 /* 1 Clock tick. */
109
110 #if 1
111 #define RM_MAXQUEUED 1 /* this isn't used in ALTQ/CBQ */
112 #else
113 #define RM_MAXQUEUED 16 /* Max number of packets downstream of CBQ */
114 #endif
115 #define RM_MAXPRIO 8 /* Max priority */
116 #define RM_MAXQUEUE 64 /* Max queue length */
117 #define RM_FILTER_GAIN 5 /* log2 of gain, e.g., 5 => 31/32 */
118 #define RM_POWER (1 << RM_FILTER_GAIN)
119 #define RM_MAXDEPTH 32
120 #define RM_NS_PER_SEC (1000000000)
121
122 typedef struct _rm_class_stats_ {
123 u_int handle;
124 u_int depth;
125
126 struct pktcntr xmit_cnt; /* packets sent in this class */
127 struct pktcntr drop_cnt; /* dropped packets */
128 u_int over; /* # times went over limit */
129 u_int borrows; /* # times tried to borrow */
130 u_int overactions; /* # times invoked overlimit action */
131 u_int delays; /* # times invoked delay actions */
132 } rm_class_stats_t;
133
134 /*
135 * CBQ Class state structure
136 */
137 struct rm_class {
138 class_queue_t *q_; /* Queue of packets */
139 rm_ifdat_t *ifdat_;
140 int pri_; /* Class priority. */
141 int depth_; /* Class depth */
142 u_int ns_per_byte_; /* NanoSeconds per byte. */
143 u_int maxrate_; /* Bytes per second for this class. */
144 u_int allotment_; /* Fraction of link bandwidth. */
145 u_int w_allotment_; /* Weighted allotment for WRR */
146 int bytes_alloc_; /* Allocation for round of WRR */
147
148 int avgidle_;
149 int maxidle_;
150 int minidle_;
151 int offtime_;
152 int sleeping_; /* != 0 if delaying */
153 int qthresh_; /* Queue threshold for formal link sharing */
154 int leaf_; /* Note whether leaf class or not.*/
155
156 rm_class_t *children_; /* Children of this class */
157 rm_class_t *next_; /* Next pointer, used if child */
158
159 rm_class_t *peer_; /* Peer class */
160 rm_class_t *borrow_; /* Borrow class */
161 rm_class_t *parent_; /* Parent class */
162
163 void (*overlimit)(struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *);
164 void (*drop)(struct rm_class *); /* Class drop action. */
165
166 struct red *red_; /* RED state pointer */
167 struct altq_pktattr *pktattr_; /* saved hdr used by RED/ECN */
168 int flags_;
169
170 int last_pkttime_; /* saved pkt_time */
171 struct timeval undertime_; /* time can next send */
172 struct timeval last_; /* time last packet sent */
173 struct timeval overtime_;
174 struct callout callout_; /* for timeout() calls */
175
176 rm_class_stats_t stats_; /* Class Statistics */
177 };
178
179 /*
180 * CBQ Interface state
181 */
182 struct rm_ifdat {
183 int queued_; /* # pkts queued downstream */
184 int efficient_; /* Link Efficency bit */
185 int wrr_; /* Enable Weighted Round-Robin */
186 u_long ns_per_byte_; /* Link byte speed. */
187 int maxqueued_; /* Max packets to queue */
188 int maxpkt_; /* Max packet size. */
189 int qi_; /* In/out pointers for downstream */
190 int qo_; /* packets */
191
192 /*
193 * Active class state and WRR state.
194 */
195 rm_class_t *active_[RM_MAXPRIO]; /* Active cl's in each pri */
196 int na_[RM_MAXPRIO]; /* # of active cl's in a pri */
197 int num_[RM_MAXPRIO]; /* # of cl's per pri */
198 int alloc_[RM_MAXPRIO]; /* Byte Allocation */
199 u_long M_[RM_MAXPRIO]; /* WRR weights. */
200
201 /*
202 * Network Interface/Solaris Queue state pointer.
203 */
204 struct ifaltq *ifq_;
205 rm_class_t *default_; /* Default Pkt class, BE */
206 rm_class_t *root_; /* Root Link class. */
207 rm_class_t *ctl_; /* Control Traffic class. */
208 void (*restart)(struct ifaltq *); /* Restart routine. */
209
210 /*
211 * Current packet downstream packet state and dynamic state.
212 */
213 rm_class_t *borrowed_[RM_MAXQUEUED]; /* Class borrowed last */
214 rm_class_t *class_[RM_MAXQUEUED]; /* class sending */
215 int curlen_[RM_MAXQUEUED]; /* Current pktlen */
216 struct timeval now_[RM_MAXQUEUED]; /* Current packet time. */
217 int is_overlimit_[RM_MAXQUEUED];/* Current packet time. */
218
219 int cutoff_; /* Cut-off depth for borrowing */
220
221 struct timeval ifnow_; /* expected xmit completion time */
222 #if 1 /* ALTQ4PPP */
223 int maxiftime_; /* max delay inside interface */
224 #endif
225 rm_class_t *pollcache_; /* cached rm_class by poll operation */
226 };
227
228 /* flags for rmc_init and rmc_newclass */
229 /* class flags */
230 #define RMCF_RED 0x0001
231 #define RMCF_ECN 0x0002
232 #define RMCF_RIO 0x0004
233 #define RMCF_FLOWVALVE 0x0008 /* use flowvalve (aka penalty-box) */
234 #define RMCF_CLEARDSCP 0x0010 /* clear diffserv codepoint */
235
236 /* flags for rmc_init */
237 #define RMCF_WRR 0x0100
238 #define RMCF_EFFICIENT 0x0200
239
240 #define is_a_parent_class(cl) ((cl)->children_ != NULL)
241
242 extern rm_class_t *rmc_newclass __P((int, struct rm_ifdat *, u_int,
243 void (*)(struct rm_class *,
244 struct rm_class *),
245 int, struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *,
246 u_int, int, u_int, int, int));
247 extern void rmc_delete_class __P((struct rm_ifdat *, struct rm_class *));
248 extern int rmc_modclass __P((struct rm_class *, u_int, int,
249 u_int, int, u_int, int));
250 extern void rmc_init __P((struct ifaltq *, struct rm_ifdat *, u_int,
251 void (*)(struct ifaltq *),
252 int, int, u_int, int, u_int, int));
253 extern int rmc_queue_packet __P((struct rm_class *, mbuf_t *));
254 extern mbuf_t *rmc_dequeue_next __P((struct rm_ifdat *, int));
255 extern void rmc_update_class_util __P((struct rm_ifdat *));
256 extern void rmc_delay_action __P((struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *));
257 extern void rmc_dropall __P((struct rm_class *));
258 extern int rmc_get_weight __P((struct rm_ifdat *, int));
259
260 #endif /* _KERNEL */
261
262 #ifdef __cplusplus
263 }
264 #endif
265
266 #endif /* _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_ */
267