Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in altq
altq_rmclass.h revision 1.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: altq_rmclass.h,v 1.3 2002/03/05 04:12:57 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: altq_rmclass.h,v 1.7 2002/01/11 07:32:54 kjc Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Regents of the University of California.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the Network Research
     19  *	Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
     21  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     22  *    specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_
     38 #define	_ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_
     39 
     40 #include <altq/altq_classq.h>
     41 
     42 /* #pragma ident "@(#)rm_class.h  1.20     97/10/23 SMI" */
     43 
     44 #ifdef __cplusplus
     45 extern "C" {
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 #ifdef _KERNEL
     49 
     50 typedef struct mbuf		mbuf_t;
     51 typedef struct rm_ifdat		rm_ifdat_t;
     52 typedef struct rm_class		rm_class_t;
     53 
     54 struct red;
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Macros for dealing with time values.  We assume all times are
     58  * 'timevals'.  `microtime' is used to get the best available clock
     59  * resolution.  If `microtime' *doesn't* return a value that's about
     60  * ten times smaller than the average packet time on the fastest
     61  * link that will use these routines, a slightly different clock
     62  * scheme than this one should be used.
     63  * (Bias due to truncation error in this scheme will overestimate utilization
     64  * and discriminate against high bandwidth classes.  To remove this bias an
     65  * integrator needs to be added.  The simplest integrator uses a history of
     66  * 10 * avg.packet.time / min.tick.time packet completion entries.  This is
     67  * straight forward to add but we don't want to pay the extra memory
     68  * traffic to maintain it if it's not necessary (occasionally a vendor
     69  * accidentally builds a workstation with a decent clock - e.g., Sun & HP).)
     70  */
     71 
     72 #define	RM_GETTIME(now) microtime(&now)
     73 
     74 #define	TV_LT(a, b) (((a)->tv_sec < (b)->tv_sec) ||  \
     75 	(((a)->tv_usec < (b)->tv_usec) && ((a)->tv_sec <= (b)->tv_sec)))
     76 
     77 #define	TV_DELTA(a, b, delta) { \
     78 	register int	xxs;	\
     79 							\
     80 	delta = (a)->tv_usec - (b)->tv_usec; \
     81 	if ((xxs = (a)->tv_sec - (b)->tv_sec)) { \
     82 		switch (xxs) { \
     83 		default: \
     84 			/* if (xxs < 0) \
     85 				printf("rm_class: bogus time values\n"); */ \
     86 			delta = 0; \
     87 			/* fall through */ \
     88 		case 2: \
     89 			delta += 1000000; \
     90 			/* fall through */ \
     91 		case 1: \
     92 			delta += 1000000; \
     93 			break; \
     94 		} \
     95 	} \
     96 }
     97 
     98 #define	TV_ADD_DELTA(a, delta, res) { \
     99 	register int xxus = (a)->tv_usec + (delta); \
    100 	\
    101 	(res)->tv_sec = (a)->tv_sec; \
    102 	while (xxus >= 1000000) { \
    103 		++((res)->tv_sec); \
    104 		xxus -= 1000000; \
    105 	} \
    106 	(res)->tv_usec = xxus; \
    107 }
    108 
    109 #define	RM_TIMEOUT	2	/* 1 Clock tick. */
    110 
    111 #if 1
    112 #define	RM_MAXQUEUED	1	/* this isn't used in ALTQ/CBQ */
    113 #else
    114 #define	RM_MAXQUEUED	16	/* Max number of packets downstream of CBQ */
    115 #endif
    116 #define	RM_MAXPRIO	8	/* Max priority */
    117 #define	RM_MAXQUEUE	64	/* Max queue length */
    118 #define	RM_FILTER_GAIN	5	/* log2 of gain, e.g., 5 => 31/32 */
    119 #define	RM_POWER	(1 << RM_FILTER_GAIN)
    120 #define	RM_MAXDEPTH	32
    121 #define	RM_NS_PER_SEC	(1000000000)
    122 
    123 typedef struct _rm_class_stats_ {
    124 	u_int		handle;
    125 	u_int		depth;
    126 
    127 	struct pktcntr	xmit_cnt;	/* packets sent in this class */
    128 	struct pktcntr	drop_cnt;	/* dropped packets */
    129 	u_int		over;		/* # times went over limit */
    130 	u_int		borrows;	/* # times tried to borrow */
    131 	u_int		overactions;	/* # times invoked overlimit action */
    132 	u_int		delays;		/* # times invoked delay actions */
    133 } rm_class_stats_t;
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * CBQ Class state structure
    137  */
    138 struct rm_class {
    139 	class_queue_t	*q_;		/* Queue of packets */
    140 	rm_ifdat_t	*ifdat_;
    141 	int		pri_;		/* Class priority. */
    142 	int		depth_;		/* Class depth */
    143 	u_int		ns_per_byte_;	/* NanoSeconds per byte. */
    144 	u_int		maxrate_;	/* Bytes per second for this class. */
    145 	u_int		allotment_;	/* Fraction of link bandwidth. */
    146 	u_int		w_allotment_;	/* Weighted allotment for WRR */
    147 	int		bytes_alloc_;	/* Allocation for round of WRR */
    148 
    149 	int		avgidle_;
    150 	int		maxidle_;
    151 	int		minidle_;
    152 	int		offtime_;
    153 	int		sleeping_;	/* != 0 if delaying */
    154 	int		qthresh_;	/* Queue threshold for formal link sharing */
    155 	int		leaf_;		/* Note whether leaf class or not.*/
    156 
    157 	rm_class_t	*children_;	/* Children of this class */
    158 	rm_class_t	*next_;		/* Next pointer, used if child */
    159 
    160 	rm_class_t	*peer_;		/* Peer class */
    161 	rm_class_t	*borrow_;	/* Borrow class */
    162 	rm_class_t	*parent_;	/* Parent class */
    163 
    164 	void	(*overlimit)(struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *);
    165 	void	(*drop)(struct rm_class *);       /* Class drop action. */
    166 
    167 	struct red	*red_;		/* RED state pointer */
    168 	struct altq_pktattr *pktattr_;	/* saved hdr used by RED/ECN */
    169 	int		flags_;
    170 
    171 	int		last_pkttime_;	/* saved pkt_time */
    172 	struct timeval	undertime_;	/* time can next send */
    173 	struct timeval	last_;		/* time last packet sent */
    174 	struct timeval	overtime_;
    175 	struct callout	callout_; 	/* for timeout() calls */
    176 
    177 	rm_class_stats_t stats_;	/* Class Statistics */
    178 };
    179 
    180 /*
    181  * CBQ Interface state
    182  */
    183 struct rm_ifdat {
    184 	int		queued_;	/* # pkts queued downstream */
    185 	int		efficient_;	/* Link Efficency bit */
    186 	int		wrr_;		/* Enable Weighted Round-Robin */
    187 	u_long		ns_per_byte_;	/* Link byte speed. */
    188 	int		maxqueued_;	/* Max packets to queue */
    189 	int		maxpkt_;	/* Max packet size. */
    190 	int		qi_;		/* In/out pointers for downstream */
    191 	int		qo_;		/* packets */
    192 
    193 	/*
    194 	 * Active class state and WRR state.
    195 	 */
    196 	rm_class_t	*active_[RM_MAXPRIO];	/* Active cl's in each pri */
    197 	int		na_[RM_MAXPRIO];	/* # of active cl's in a pri */
    198 	int		num_[RM_MAXPRIO];	/* # of cl's per pri */
    199 	int		alloc_[RM_MAXPRIO];	/* Byte Allocation */
    200 	u_long		M_[RM_MAXPRIO];		/* WRR weights. */
    201 
    202 	/*
    203 	 * Network Interface/Solaris Queue state pointer.
    204 	 */
    205 	struct ifaltq	*ifq_;
    206 	rm_class_t	*default_;	/* Default Pkt class, BE */
    207 	rm_class_t	*root_;		/* Root Link class. */
    208 	rm_class_t	*ctl_;		/* Control Traffic class. */
    209 	void		(*restart)(struct ifaltq *);	/* Restart routine. */
    210 
    211 	/*
    212 	 * Current packet downstream packet state and dynamic state.
    213 	 */
    214 	rm_class_t	*borrowed_[RM_MAXQUEUED]; /* Class borrowed last */
    215 	rm_class_t	*class_[RM_MAXQUEUED];	/* class sending */
    216 	int		curlen_[RM_MAXQUEUED];	/* Current pktlen */
    217 	struct timeval	now_[RM_MAXQUEUED];	/* Current packet time. */
    218 	int		is_overlimit_[RM_MAXQUEUED];/* Current packet time. */
    219 
    220 	int		cutoff_;	/* Cut-off depth for borrowing */
    221 
    222 	struct timeval	ifnow_;		/* expected xmit completion time */
    223 #if 1 /* ALTQ4PPP */
    224 	int		maxiftime_;	/* max delay inside interface */
    225 #endif
    226         rm_class_t	*pollcache_;	/* cached rm_class by poll operation */
    227 };
    228 
    229 /* flags for rmc_init and rmc_newclass */
    230 /* class flags */
    231 #define	RMCF_RED		0x0001
    232 #define	RMCF_ECN		0x0002
    233 #define	RMCF_RIO		0x0004
    234 #define	RMCF_FLOWVALVE		0x0008	/* use flowvalve (aka penalty-box) */
    235 #define	RMCF_CLEARDSCP		0x0010  /* clear diffserv codepoint */
    236 
    237 /* flags for rmc_init */
    238 #define	RMCF_WRR		0x0100
    239 #define	RMCF_EFFICIENT		0x0200
    240 
    241 #define	is_a_parent_class(cl)	((cl)->children_ != NULL)
    242 
    243 extern rm_class_t *rmc_newclass __P((int, struct rm_ifdat *, u_int,
    244 				     void (*)(struct rm_class *,
    245 					      struct rm_class *),
    246 				     int, struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *,
    247 				     u_int, int, u_int, int, int));
    248 extern void	rmc_delete_class __P((struct rm_ifdat *, struct rm_class *));
    249 extern int 	rmc_modclass __P((struct rm_class *, u_int, int,
    250 				  u_int, int, u_int, int));
    251 extern void	rmc_init __P((struct ifaltq *, struct rm_ifdat *, u_int,
    252 			      void (*)(struct ifaltq *),
    253 			      int, int, u_int, int, u_int, int));
    254 extern int	rmc_queue_packet __P((struct rm_class *, mbuf_t *));
    255 extern mbuf_t	*rmc_dequeue_next __P((struct rm_ifdat *, int));
    256 extern void	rmc_update_class_util __P((struct rm_ifdat *));
    257 extern void	rmc_delay_action __P((struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *));
    258 extern void	rmc_dropall __P((struct rm_class *));
    259 extern int	rmc_get_weight __P((struct rm_ifdat *, int));
    260 
    261 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    262 
    263 #ifdef __cplusplus
    264 }
    265 #endif
    266 
    267 #endif /* _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_ */
    268