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cpufunc.h revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpufunc.h,v 1.27 2024/02/07 04:20:26 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Ryo Shimizu
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     19  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     24  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     25  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _AARCH64_CPUFUNC_H_
     30 #define _AARCH64_CPUFUNC_H_
     31 
     32 #ifdef _KERNEL
     33 
     34 #include <arm/armreg.h>
     35 #include <sys/device_if.h>
     36 
     37 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     38 
     39 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     40 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_devmap.h>
     41 
     42 extern u_int aarch64_cache_vindexsize;	/* cachesize/way (VIVT/VIPT) */
     43 extern u_int aarch64_cache_prefer_mask;
     44 extern u_int cputype;			/* compat arm */
     45 
     46 extern int aarch64_bti_enabled;
     47 extern int aarch64_hafdbs_enabled;
     48 extern int aarch64_pan_enabled;
     49 extern int aarch64_pac_enabled;
     50 
     51 void aarch64_hafdbs_init(int);
     52 void aarch64_pan_init(int);
     53 int aarch64_pac_init(int);
     54 
     55 int set_cpufuncs(void);
     56 int aarch64_setcpufuncs(struct cpu_info *);
     57 void aarch64_getcacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
     58 void aarch64_parsecacheinfo(struct cpu_info *);
     59 void aarch64_printcacheinfo(device_t, struct cpu_info *);
     60 
     61 void aarch64_dcache_wbinv_all(void);
     62 void aarch64_dcache_inv_all(void);
     63 void aarch64_dcache_wb_all(void);
     64 void aarch64_icache_inv_all(void);
     65 
     66 /* cache op in cpufunc_asm_armv8.S */
     67 void aarch64_nullop(void);
     68 uint32_t aarch64_cpuid(void);
     69 void aarch64_icache_sync_range(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
     70 void aarch64_icache_inv_range(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
     71 void aarch64_icache_barrier_range(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
     72 void aarch64_idcache_wbinv_range(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
     73 void aarch64_dcache_wbinv_range(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
     74 void aarch64_dcache_inv_range(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
     75 void aarch64_dcache_wb_range(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
     76 void aarch64_icache_inv_all(void);
     77 void aarch64_drain_writebuf(void);
     78 
     79 /* tlb op in cpufunc_asm_armv8.S */
     80 #define cpu_set_ttbr0(t)		curcpu()->ci_cpufuncs.cf_set_ttbr0((t))
     81 void aarch64_set_ttbr0(uint64_t);
     82 void aarch64_set_ttbr0_thunderx(uint64_t);
     83 void aarch64_tlbi_all(void);			/* all ASID, all VA */
     84 void aarch64_tlbi_by_asid(int);			/*  an ASID, all VA */
     85 void aarch64_tlbi_by_va(vaddr_t);		/* all ASID, a VA */
     86 void aarch64_tlbi_by_va_ll(vaddr_t);		/* all ASID, a VA, lastlevel */
     87 void aarch64_tlbi_by_asid_va(int, vaddr_t);	/*  an ASID, a VA */
     88 void aarch64_tlbi_by_asid_va_ll(int, vaddr_t);	/*  an ASID, a VA, lastlevel */
     89 
     90 /* misc */
     91 #define cpu_idnum()			aarch64_cpuid()
     92 
     93 /* cache op */
     94 #define cpu_dcache_wbinv_all()		aarch64_dcache_wbinv_all()
     95 #define cpu_dcache_inv_all()		aarch64_dcache_inv_all()
     96 #define cpu_dcache_wb_all()		aarch64_dcache_wb_all()
     97 #define cpu_idcache_wbinv_all()		\
     98 	(aarch64_dcache_wbinv_all(), aarch64_icache_inv_all())
     99 #define cpu_icache_sync_all()		\
    100 	(aarch64_dcache_wb_all(), aarch64_icache_inv_all())
    101 #define cpu_icache_inv_all()		aarch64_icache_inv_all()
    102 
    103 #define cpu_dcache_wbinv_range(v,s)	aarch64_dcache_wbinv_range((v),(s))
    104 #define cpu_dcache_inv_range(v,s)	aarch64_dcache_inv_range((v),(s))
    105 #define cpu_dcache_wb_range(v,s)	aarch64_dcache_wb_range((v),(s))
    106 #define cpu_idcache_wbinv_range(v,s)	aarch64_idcache_wbinv_range((v),(s))
    107 #define cpu_icache_sync_range(v,s)	\
    108 	curcpu()->ci_cpufuncs.cf_icache_sync_range((v),(s))
    109 
    110 #define cpu_sdcache_wbinv_range(v,p,s)	((void)0)
    111 #define cpu_sdcache_inv_range(v,p,s)	((void)0)
    112 #define cpu_sdcache_wb_range(v,p,s)	((void)0)
    113 
    114 /* others */
    115 #define cpu_drain_writebuf()		aarch64_drain_writebuf()
    116 
    117 extern u_int arm_dcache_align;
    118 extern u_int arm_dcache_align_mask;
    119 
    120 static inline bool
    121 cpu_gtmr_exists_p(void)
    122 {
    123 
    124 	return true;
    125 }
    126 
    127 static inline u_int
    128 cpu_clusterid(void)
    129 {
    130 
    131 	return __SHIFTOUT(reg_mpidr_el1_read(), MPIDR_AFF1);
    132 }
    133 
    134 static inline bool
    135 cpu_earlydevice_va_p(void)
    136 {
    137 	/* This function may be called before enabling MMU, or mapping KVA */
    138 	if ((reg_sctlr_el1_read() & SCTLR_M) == 0)
    139 		return false;
    140 
    141 	/* device mapping will be available after pmap_devmap_bootstrap() */
    142 	if (!pmap_devmap_bootstrapped_p())
    143 		return false;
    144 
    145 	return true;
    146 }
    147 
    148 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    149 
    150 /* definitions of TAG and PAC in pointers */
    151 #define AARCH64_ADDRTOP_TAG_BIT		55
    152 #define AARCH64_ADDRTOP_TAG		__BIT(55)	/* ECR_EL1.TBI[01]=1 */
    153 #define AARCH64_ADDRTOP_MSB		__BIT(63)	/* ECR_EL1.TBI[01]=0 */
    154 #define AARCH64_ADDRESS_TAG_MASK	__BITS(63,56)	/* if TCR.TBI[01]=1 */
    155 #define AARCH64_ADDRESS_PAC_MASK	__BITS(54,48)	/* depend on VIRT_BIT */
    156 #define AARCH64_ADDRESS_TAGPAC_MASK	\
    157 			(AARCH64_ADDRESS_TAG_MASK|AARCH64_ADDRESS_PAC_MASK)
    158 
    159 #ifdef _KERNEL
    160 /*
    161  * Which is the address space of this VA?
    162  * return the space considering TBI. (PAC is not yet)
    163  *
    164  * return value: AARCH64_ADDRSPACE_{LOWER,UPPER}{_OUTOFRANGE}?
    165  */
    166 #define AARCH64_ADDRSPACE_LOWER			0	/* -> TTBR0 */
    167 #define AARCH64_ADDRSPACE_UPPER			1	/* -> TTBR1 */
    168 #define AARCH64_ADDRSPACE_LOWER_OUTOFRANGE	-1	/* certainly fault */
    169 #define AARCH64_ADDRSPACE_UPPER_OUTOFRANGE	-2	/* certainly fault */
    170 static inline int
    171 aarch64_addressspace(vaddr_t va)
    172 {
    173 	uint64_t addrtop, tbi;
    174 
    175 	addrtop = va & AARCH64_ADDRTOP_TAG;
    176 	tbi = addrtop ? TCR_TBI1 : TCR_TBI0;
    177 	if (reg_tcr_el1_read() & tbi) {
    178 		if (addrtop == 0) {
    179 			/* lower address, and TBI0 enabled */
    180 			if ((va & AARCH64_ADDRESS_PAC_MASK) != 0)
    181 				return AARCH64_ADDRSPACE_LOWER_OUTOFRANGE;
    182 			return AARCH64_ADDRSPACE_LOWER;
    183 		}
    184 		/* upper address, and TBI1 enabled */
    185 		if ((va & AARCH64_ADDRESS_PAC_MASK) != AARCH64_ADDRESS_PAC_MASK)
    186 			return AARCH64_ADDRSPACE_UPPER_OUTOFRANGE;
    187 		return AARCH64_ADDRSPACE_UPPER;
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	addrtop = va & AARCH64_ADDRTOP_MSB;
    191 	if (addrtop == 0) {
    192 		/* lower address, and TBI0 disabled */
    193 		if ((va & AARCH64_ADDRESS_TAGPAC_MASK) != 0)
    194 			return AARCH64_ADDRSPACE_LOWER_OUTOFRANGE;
    195 		return AARCH64_ADDRSPACE_LOWER;
    196 	}
    197 	/* upper address, and TBI1 disabled */
    198 	if ((va & AARCH64_ADDRESS_TAGPAC_MASK) != AARCH64_ADDRESS_TAGPAC_MASK)
    199 		return AARCH64_ADDRSPACE_UPPER_OUTOFRANGE;
    200 	return AARCH64_ADDRSPACE_UPPER;
    201 }
    202 
    203 static inline vaddr_t
    204 aarch64_untag_address(vaddr_t va)
    205 {
    206 	uint64_t addrtop, tbi;
    207 
    208 	addrtop = va & AARCH64_ADDRTOP_TAG;
    209 	tbi = addrtop ? TCR_TBI1 : TCR_TBI0;
    210 	if (reg_tcr_el1_read() & tbi) {
    211 		if (addrtop == 0) {
    212 			/* lower address, and TBI0 enabled */
    213 			return va & ~AARCH64_ADDRESS_TAG_MASK;
    214 		}
    215 		/* upper address, and TBI1 enabled */
    216 		return va | AARCH64_ADDRESS_TAG_MASK;
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	/* TBI[01] is disabled, nothing to do */
    220 	return va;
    221 }
    222 
    223 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    224 
    225 static __inline uint64_t
    226 aarch64_strip_pac(uint64_t __val)
    227 {
    228 	if (__val & AARCH64_ADDRTOP_TAG)
    229 		return __val | AARCH64_ADDRESS_TAGPAC_MASK;
    230 	return __val & ~AARCH64_ADDRESS_TAGPAC_MASK;
    231 }
    232 
    233 #endif /* _AARCH64_CPUFUNC_H_ */
    234