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bus_defs.h revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bus_defs.h,v 1.1 2011/07/01 17:09:58 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     40  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     41  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     42  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     43  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     44  *
     45  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     46  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     47  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     48  *
     49  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     50  *
     51  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     52  *  School of Computer Science
     53  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     54  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     55  *
     56  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     57  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     58  */
     59 
     60 #ifndef _ALGOR_BUS_DEFS_H_
     61 #define	_ALGOR_BUS_DEFS_H_
     62 
     63 #include <sys/types.h>
     64 
     65 #ifdef _KERNEL
     66 /*
     67  * Addresses (in bus space).
     68  */
     69 typedef u_long bus_addr_t;
     70 typedef u_long bus_size_t;
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Turn on BUS_SPACE_DEBUG if the global DEBUG option is enabled.
     74  */
     75 #if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(BUS_SPACE_DEBUG)
     76 #define	BUS_SPACE_DEBUG
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #ifdef BUS_SPACE_DEBUG
     80 #include <sys/systm.h> /* for printf() prototype */
     81 /*
     82  * Macros for checking the aligned-ness of pointers passed to bus
     83  * space ops.  Strict alignment is required by the MIPS architecture,
     84  * and a trap will occur if unaligned access is performed.  These
     85  * may aid in the debugging of a broken device driver by displaying
     86  * useful information about the problem.
     87  */
     88 #define	__BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(p, t)				\
     89 	((((u_long)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)
     90 
     91 #define	__BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY(p, t, d)				\
     92 ({									\
     93 	if (__BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS((p), t) == 0) {			\
     94 		printf("%s 0x%lx not aligned to %zu bytes %s:%d\n",	\
     95 		    d, (u_long)(p), sizeof(t), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
     96 	}								\
     97 	(void) 0;							\
     98 })
     99 
    100 #define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) __BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(p, t)
    101 #else
    102 #define	__BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY(p, t, d)	(void) 0
    103 #define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t)
    104 #endif /* BUS_SPACE_DEBUG */
    105 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    106 
    107 struct mips_bus_space_translation;
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Access methods for bus space.
    111  */
    112 typedef struct algor_bus_space *bus_space_tag_t;
    113 typedef u_long bus_space_handle_t;
    114 
    115 struct algor_bus_space {
    116 	/* cookie */
    117 	void		*bs_cookie;
    118 
    119 	/* mapping/unmapping */
    120 	int		(*bs_map)(void *, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t,
    121 			    int, bus_space_handle_t *, int);
    122 	void		(*bs_unmap)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    123 			    bus_size_t, int);
    124 	int		(*bs_subregion)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    125 			    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t *);
    126 
    127 	/* ALGOR SPECIFIC MAPPING METHOD */
    128 	int		(*bs_translate)(void *, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t,
    129 			    int, struct mips_bus_space_translation *);
    130 	int		(*bs_get_window)(void *, int,
    131 			    struct mips_bus_space_translation *);
    132 
    133 	/* allocation/deallocation */
    134 	int		(*bs_alloc)(void *, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t,
    135 			    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int,
    136 			    bus_addr_t *, bus_space_handle_t *);
    137 	void		(*bs_free)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    138 			    bus_size_t);
    139 
    140 	/* get kernel virtual address */
    141 	void *		(*bs_vaddr)(void *, bus_space_handle_t);
    142 
    143 	/* mmap for user */
    144 	paddr_t		(*bs_mmap)(void *, bus_addr_t, off_t, int, int);
    145 
    146 	/* barrier */
    147 	void		(*bs_barrier)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    148 			    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int);
    149 
    150 	/* read (single) */
    151 	u_int8_t	(*bs_r_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    152 			    bus_size_t);
    153 	u_int16_t	(*bs_r_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    154 			    bus_size_t);
    155 	u_int32_t	(*bs_r_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    156 			    bus_size_t);
    157 	u_int64_t	(*bs_r_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    158 			    bus_size_t);
    159 
    160 	/* read multiple */
    161 	void		(*bs_rm_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    162 			    bus_size_t, u_int8_t *, bus_size_t);
    163 	void		(*bs_rm_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    164 			    bus_size_t, u_int16_t *, bus_size_t);
    165 	void		(*bs_rm_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    166 			    bus_size_t, u_int32_t *, bus_size_t);
    167 	void		(*bs_rm_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    168 			    bus_size_t, u_int64_t *, bus_size_t);
    169 
    170 	/* read region */
    171 	void		(*bs_rr_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    172 			    bus_size_t, u_int8_t *, bus_size_t);
    173 	void		(*bs_rr_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    174 			    bus_size_t, u_int16_t *, bus_size_t);
    175 	void		(*bs_rr_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    176 			    bus_size_t, u_int32_t *, bus_size_t);
    177 	void		(*bs_rr_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    178 			    bus_size_t, u_int64_t *, bus_size_t);
    179 
    180 	/* write (single) */
    181 	void		(*bs_w_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    182 			    bus_size_t, u_int8_t);
    183 	void		(*bs_w_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    184 			    bus_size_t, u_int16_t);
    185 	void		(*bs_w_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    186 			    bus_size_t, u_int32_t);
    187 	void		(*bs_w_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    188 			    bus_size_t, u_int64_t);
    189 
    190 	/* write multiple */
    191 	void		(*bs_wm_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    192 			    bus_size_t, const u_int8_t *, bus_size_t);
    193 	void		(*bs_wm_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    194 			    bus_size_t, const u_int16_t *, bus_size_t);
    195 	void		(*bs_wm_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    196 			    bus_size_t, const u_int32_t *, bus_size_t);
    197 	void		(*bs_wm_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    198 			    bus_size_t, const u_int64_t *, bus_size_t);
    199 
    200 	/* write region */
    201 	void		(*bs_wr_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    202 			    bus_size_t, const u_int8_t *, bus_size_t);
    203 	void		(*bs_wr_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    204 			    bus_size_t, const u_int16_t *, bus_size_t);
    205 	void		(*bs_wr_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    206 			    bus_size_t, const u_int32_t *, bus_size_t);
    207 	void		(*bs_wr_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    208 			    bus_size_t, const u_int64_t *, bus_size_t);
    209 
    210 	/* set multiple */
    211 	void		(*bs_sm_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    212 			    bus_size_t, u_int8_t, bus_size_t);
    213 	void		(*bs_sm_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    214 			    bus_size_t, u_int16_t, bus_size_t);
    215 	void		(*bs_sm_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    216 			    bus_size_t, u_int32_t, bus_size_t);
    217 	void		(*bs_sm_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    218 			    bus_size_t, u_int64_t, bus_size_t);
    219 
    220 	/* set region */
    221 	void		(*bs_sr_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    222 			    bus_size_t, u_int8_t, bus_size_t);
    223 	void		(*bs_sr_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    224 			    bus_size_t, u_int16_t, bus_size_t);
    225 	void		(*bs_sr_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    226 			    bus_size_t, u_int32_t, bus_size_t);
    227 	void		(*bs_sr_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    228 			    bus_size_t, u_int64_t, bus_size_t);
    229 
    230 	/* copy */
    231 	void		(*bs_c_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    232 			    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
    233 	void		(*bs_c_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    234 			    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
    235 	void		(*bs_c_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    236 			    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
    237 	void		(*bs_c_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    238 			    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
    239 };
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * Translation of an MIPS bus address; INTERNAL USE ONLY.
    243  */
    244 struct mips_bus_space_translation {
    245 	bus_addr_t	mbst_bus_start;	/* start of bus window */
    246 	bus_addr_t	mbst_bus_end;	/* end of bus window */
    247 	paddr_t		mbst_sys_start;	/* start of sysBus window */
    248 	paddr_t		mbst_sys_end;	/* end of sysBus window */
    249 	int		mbst_align_stride;/* alignment stride */
    250 	int		mbst_flags;	/* flags; see below */
    251 };
    252 
    253 #define	BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE		0x01
    254 #define	BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR		0x02
    255 #define	BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE     	0x04
    256 
    257 #ifdef _KERNEL
    258 
    259 #define	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ	0x01
    260 #define	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE	0x02
    261 
    262 #define __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS 1
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Flags used in various bus DMA methods.
    266  */
    267 #define	BUS_DMA_WAITOK		0x000	/* safe to sleep (pseudo-flag) */
    268 #define	BUS_DMA_NOWAIT		0x001	/* not safe to sleep */
    269 #define	BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW	0x002	/* perform resource allocation now */
    270 #define	BUS_DMA_COHERENT	0x004	/* hint: map memory DMA coherent */
    271 #define	BUS_DMA_STREAMING	0x008	/* hint: sequential, unidirectional */
    272 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS1		0x010	/* placeholders for bus functions... */
    273 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS2		0x020
    274 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS3		0x040
    275 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS4		0x080
    276 #define	BUS_DMA_READ		0x100	/* mapping is device -> memory only */
    277 #define	BUS_DMA_WRITE		0x200	/* mapping is memory -> device only */
    278 #define	BUS_DMA_NOCACHE		0x400	/* hint: map non-cached memory */
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * Private flags stored in the DMA map.
    282  */
    283 #define	ALGOR_DMAMAP_COHERENT	0x10000	/* no cache flush necessary on sync */
    284 
    285 /* Forwards needed by prototypes below. */
    286 struct mbuf;
    287 struct uio;
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * Operations performed by bus_dmamap_sync().
    291  */
    292 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD	0x01	/* pre-read synchronization */
    293 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD	0x02	/* post-read synchronization */
    294 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE	0x04	/* pre-write synchronization */
    295 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE	0x08	/* post-write synchronization */
    296 
    297 typedef struct algor_bus_dma_tag	*bus_dma_tag_t;
    298 typedef struct algor_bus_dmamap		*bus_dmamap_t;
    299 
    300 #define BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(t)	((t) != (bus_dma_tag_t)0)
    301 
    302 /*
    303  *	bus_dma_segment_t
    304  *
    305  *	Describes a single contiguous DMA transaction.  Values
    306  *	are suitable for programming into DMA registers.
    307  */
    308 struct algor_bus_dma_segment {
    309 	bus_addr_t	ds_addr;	/* DMA address */
    310 	bus_size_t	ds_len;		/* length of transfer */
    311 	bus_addr_t	_ds_vaddr;	/* virtual address, 0 if invalid */
    312 };
    313 typedef struct algor_bus_dma_segment	bus_dma_segment_t;
    314 
    315 /*
    316  *	bus_dma_tag_t
    317  *
    318  *	A machine-dependent opaque type describing the implementation of
    319  *	DMA for a given bus.
    320  */
    321 struct algor_bus_dma_tag {
    322 	void	*_cookie;		/* cookie used in the guts */
    323 
    324 	bus_addr_t _wbase;		/* DMA window base */
    325 	bus_addr_t _physbase;		/* physical base of the window */
    326 	bus_size_t _wsize;		/* size of the window */
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * DMA mapping methods.
    330 	 */
    331 	int	(*_dmamap_create)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int,
    332 		    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *);
    333 	void	(*_dmamap_destroy)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    334 	int	(*_dmamap_load)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
    335 		    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
    336 	int	(*_dmamap_load_mbuf)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    337 		    struct mbuf *, int);
    338 	int	(*_dmamap_load_uio)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    339 		    struct uio *, int);
    340 	int	(*_dmamap_load_raw)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    341 		    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
    342 	void	(*_dmamap_unload)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    343 	void	(*_dmamap_sync)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    344 		    bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int);
    345 
    346 	/*
    347 	 * DMA memory utility functions.
    348 	 */
    349 	int	(*_dmamem_alloc)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
    350 		    bus_size_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int);
    351 	void	(*_dmamem_free)(bus_dma_tag_t,
    352 		    bus_dma_segment_t *, int);
    353 	int	(*_dmamem_map)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    354 		    int, size_t, void **, int);
    355 	void	(*_dmamem_unmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, void *, size_t);
    356 	paddr_t	(*_dmamem_mmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    357 		    int, off_t, int, int);
    358 };
    359 
    360 /*
    361  *	bus_dmamap_t
    362  *
    363  *	Describes a DMA mapping.
    364  */
    365 struct algor_bus_dmamap {
    366 	/*
    367 	 * PRIVATE MEMBERS: not for use my machine-independent code.
    368 	 */
    369 	bus_size_t	_dm_size;	/* largest DMA transfer mappable */
    370 	int		_dm_segcnt;	/* number of segs this map can map */
    371 	bus_size_t	_dm_maxmaxsegsz; /* fixed largest possible segment */
    372 	bus_size_t	_dm_boundary;	/* don't cross this */
    373 	int		_dm_flags;	/* misc. flags */
    374 	struct vmspace	*_dm_vmspace;	/* vmspace that owns the mapping */
    375 
    376 	/*
    377 	 * Private cookie to be used by the DMA back-end.
    378 	 */
    379 	void		*_dm_cookie;
    380 
    381 	/*
    382 	 * PUBLIC MEMBERS: these are used by machine-independent code.
    383 	 */
    384 	bus_size_t	dm_maxsegsz;	/* largest possible segment */
    385 	bus_size_t	dm_mapsize;	/* size of the mapping */
    386 	int		dm_nsegs;	/* # valid segments in mapping */
    387 	bus_dma_segment_t dm_segs[1];	/* segments; variable length */
    388 };
    389 
    390 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    391 
    392 #endif /* _ALGOR_BUS_DEFS_H_ */
    393