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autoconf.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: autoconf.c,v 1.14 1996/10/13 02:59:23 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  *
     44  *	@(#)autoconf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 10/1/93
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     51 #include <sys/conf.h>
     52 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     53 #include <sys/device.h>
     54 
     55 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     56 #include <machine/prom.h>
     57 
     58 extern char		root_device[17];		/* XXX */
     59 
     60 struct device		*booted_device;
     61 int			booted_partition;
     62 struct bootdev_data	*bootdev_data;
     63 char			boot_dev[128];
     64 
     65 void	parse_prom_bootdev __P((void));
     66 int	atoi __P((char *));
     67 
     68 static struct device *parsedisk __P((char *str, int len, int defpart,
     69 				     dev_t *devp));
     70 static struct device *getdisk __P((char *str, int len, int defpart,
     71 				   dev_t *devp));
     72 static int findblkmajor __P((struct device *dv));
     73 static char *findblkname __P((int));
     74 static int getstr __P((char *cp, int size));
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * configure:
     78  * called at boot time, configure all devices on system
     79  */
     80 void
     81 configure()
     82 {
     83 	extern int cold;
     84 
     85 	parse_prom_bootdev();
     86 
     87 	(void)splhigh();
     88 	if (config_rootfound("mainbus", "mainbus") == NULL)
     89 		panic("no mainbus found");
     90 	(void)spl0();
     91 
     92 	if (booted_device == NULL)
     93 		printf("WARNING: can't figure what device matches \"%s\"\n",
     94 		    boot_dev);
     95 	setroot();
     96 	swapconf();
     97 	cold = 0;
     98 }
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * Configure swap space and related parameters.
    102  */
    103 swapconf()
    104 {
    105 	struct swdevt *swp;
    106 	int nblks, maj;
    107 
    108 	for (swp = swdevt; swp->sw_dev != NODEV; swp++) {
    109 		maj = major(swp->sw_dev);
    110 		if (maj > nblkdev)
    111 			break;
    112 		if (bdevsw[maj].d_psize) {
    113 			nblks = (*bdevsw[maj].d_psize)(swp->sw_dev);
    114 			if (nblks != -1 &&
    115 			    (swp->sw_nblks == 0 || swp->sw_nblks > nblks))
    116 				swp->sw_nblks = nblks;
    117 			swp->sw_nblks = ctod(dtoc(swp->sw_nblks));
    118 		}
    119 	}
    120 	dumpconf();
    121 }
    122 
    123 struct nam2blk {
    124 	char *name;
    125 	int maj;
    126 } nam2blk[] = {
    127 	{ "st",		2 },
    128 	{ "cd",		3 },
    129 	{ "rd",		6 },
    130 	{ "sd",		8 },
    131 #if 0
    132 	{ "fd",		XXX },
    133 #endif
    134 };
    135 
    136 #ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
    137 static struct device fakerdrootdev = { DV_DISK, {}, NULL, 0, "rd0", NULL };
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 static int
    141 findblkmajor(dv)
    142 	struct device *dv;
    143 {
    144 	char *name = dv->dv_xname;
    145 	register int i;
    146 
    147 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nam2blk)/sizeof(nam2blk[0]); ++i)
    148 		if (strncmp(name, nam2blk[i].name, strlen(nam2blk[0].name))
    149 		    == 0)
    150 			return (nam2blk[i].maj);
    151 	return (-1);
    152 }
    153 
    154 static char *
    155 findblkname(maj)
    156 	int maj;
    157 {
    158 	register int i;
    159 
    160 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nam2blk)/sizeof(nam2blk[0]); ++i)
    161 		if (maj == nam2blk[i].maj)
    162 			return (nam2blk[i].name);
    163 	return (NULL);
    164 }
    165 
    166 static struct device *
    167 getdisk(str, len, defpart, devp)
    168 	char *str;
    169 	int len, defpart;
    170 	dev_t *devp;
    171 {
    172 	register struct device *dv;
    173 
    174 	if ((dv = parsedisk(str, len, defpart, devp)) == NULL) {
    175 		printf("use one of:");
    176 #ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
    177 		printf(" %s[a-h]", fakerdrootdev.dv_xname);
    178 #endif
    179 		for (dv = alldevs.tqh_first; dv != NULL;
    180 		    dv = dv->dv_list.tqe_next) {
    181 			if (dv->dv_class == DV_DISK)
    182 				printf(" %s[a-h]", dv->dv_xname);
    183 #ifdef NFSCLIENT
    184 			if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET)
    185 				printf(" %s", dv->dv_xname);
    186 #endif
    187 		}
    188 		printf(" halt\n");
    189 	}
    190 	return (dv);
    191 }
    192 
    193 static struct device *
    194 parsedisk(str, len, defpart, devp)
    195 	char *str;
    196 	int len, defpart;
    197 	dev_t *devp;
    198 {
    199 	register struct device *dv;
    200 	register char *cp, c;
    201 	int majdev, part;
    202 
    203 	if (len == 0)
    204 		return (NULL);
    205 
    206 	if (len == 4 && !strcmp(str, "halt"))
    207 		boot(RB_HALT, NULL);
    208 
    209 	cp = str + len - 1;
    210 	c = *cp;
    211 	if (c >= 'a' && c <= ('a' + MAXPARTITIONS - 1)) {
    212 		part = c - 'a';
    213 		*cp = '\0';
    214 	} else
    215 		part = defpart;
    216 
    217 #ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
    218 	if (strcmp(str, fakerdrootdev.dv_xname) == 0) {
    219 		dv = &fakerdrootdev;
    220 		goto gotdisk;
    221 	}
    222 #endif
    223 	for (dv = alldevs.tqh_first; dv != NULL; dv = dv->dv_list.tqe_next) {
    224 		if (dv->dv_class == DV_DISK &&
    225 		    strcmp(str, dv->dv_xname) == 0) {
    226 #ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
    227 gotdisk:
    228 #endif
    229 			majdev = findblkmajor(dv);
    230 			if (majdev < 0)
    231 				panic("parsedisk");
    232 			*devp = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, dv->dv_unit, part);
    233 			break;
    234 		}
    235 #ifdef NFSCLIENT
    236 		if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET &&
    237 		    strcmp(str, dv->dv_xname) == 0) {
    238 			*devp = NODEV;
    239 			break;
    240 		}
    241 #endif
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	*cp = c;
    245 	return (dv);
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Attempt to find the device from which we were booted.
    250  * If we can do so, and not instructed not to do so,
    251  * change rootdev to correspond to the load device.
    252  *
    253  * XXX Actually, swap and root must be on the same type of device,
    254  * (ie. DV_DISK or DV_IFNET) because of how (*mountroot) is written.
    255  * That should be fixed.
    256  */
    257 setroot()
    258 {
    259 	struct swdevt *swp;
    260 	struct device *dv;
    261         register int len;
    262 	dev_t nrootdev, nswapdev = NODEV;
    263 	char buf[128], *rootdevname;
    264 	extern int (*mountroot) __P((void *));
    265 	dev_t temp;
    266 	struct device *bootdv, *rootdv, *swapdv;
    267 	int bootpartition;
    268 #if defined(NFSCLIENT)
    269 	extern char *nfsbootdevname;
    270 	extern int nfs_mountroot __P((void *));
    271 #endif
    272 #if defined(FFS)
    273 	extern int ffs_mountroot __P((void *));
    274 #endif
    275 
    276 #ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
    277 	bootdv = &fakerdrootdev;
    278 	bootpartition = 0;
    279 #else
    280 	bootdv = booted_device;
    281 	bootpartition = booted_partition;
    282 #endif
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * If 'swap generic' and we couldn't determine root device,
    286 	 * ask the user.
    287 	 */
    288 	if (mountroot == NULL && bootdv == NULL)
    289 		boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
    290 
    291 	if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
    292 		for (;;) {
    293 			printf("root device");
    294 			if (bootdv != NULL) {
    295 				printf(" (default %s", bootdv->dv_xname);
    296 				if (bootdv->dv_class == DV_DISK)
    297 					printf("%c", bootpartition + 'a');
    298 				printf(")");
    299 			}
    300 			printf(": ");
    301 			len = getstr(buf, sizeof(buf));
    302 			if (len == 0 && bootdv != NULL) {
    303 				strcpy(buf, bootdv->dv_xname);
    304 				len = strlen(buf);
    305 			}
    306 			if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '*') {
    307 				buf[--len] = '\0';
    308 				dv = getdisk(buf, len, 1, &nrootdev);
    309 				if (dv != NULL) {
    310 					rootdv = dv;
    311 					nswapdev = nrootdev;
    312 					goto gotswap;
    313 				}
    314 			}
    315 			dv = getdisk(buf, len, bootpartition, &nrootdev);
    316 			if (dv != NULL) {
    317 				rootdv = dv;
    318 				break;
    319 			}
    320 		}
    321 
    322 		/*
    323 		 * because swap must be on same device type as root, for
    324 		 * network devices this is easy.
    325 		 */
    326 		if (rootdv->dv_class == DV_IFNET) {
    327 			swapdv = NULL;
    328 			goto gotswap;
    329 		}
    330 		for (;;) {
    331 			printf("swap device");
    332 			printf(" (default %s", rootdv->dv_xname);
    333 			if (rootdv->dv_class == DV_DISK)
    334 				printf("b");
    335 			printf(")");
    336 			printf(": ");
    337 			len = getstr(buf, sizeof(buf));
    338 			if (len == 0) {
    339 				switch (rootdv->dv_class) {
    340 				case DV_IFNET:
    341 					nswapdev = NODEV;
    342 					break;
    343 				case DV_DISK:
    344 					nswapdev = MAKEDISKDEV(major(nrootdev),
    345 					    DISKUNIT(nrootdev), 1);
    346 					break;
    347 				case DV_TAPE:
    348 				case DV_TTY:
    349 				case DV_DULL:
    350 				case DV_CPU:
    351 					break;
    352 				}
    353 				swapdv = rootdv;
    354 				break;
    355 			}
    356 			dv = getdisk(buf, len, 1, &nswapdev);
    357 			if (dv) {
    358 				if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET)
    359 					nswapdev = NODEV;
    360 				swapdv = dv;
    361 				break;
    362 			}
    363 		}
    364 gotswap:
    365 		rootdev = nrootdev;
    366 		dumpdev = nswapdev;
    367 		swdevt[0].sw_dev = nswapdev;
    368 		swdevt[1].sw_dev = NODEV;
    369 	} else if (mountroot == NULL) {
    370 		int majdev;
    371 
    372 		/*
    373 		 * "swap generic"
    374 		 */
    375 		majdev = findblkmajor(bootdv);
    376 		if (majdev >= 0) {
    377 			/*
    378 			 * Root and swap are on a disk.
    379 			 */
    380 			rootdv = swapdv = bootdv;
    381 			rootdev = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, bootdv->dv_unit,
    382 			    bootpartition);
    383 			nswapdev = dumpdev =
    384 			    MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, bootdv->dv_unit, 1);
    385 		} else {
    386 			/*
    387 			 * Root and swap are on a net.
    388 			 */
    389 			rootdv = swapdv = bootdv;
    390 			nswapdev = dumpdev = NODEV;
    391 		}
    392 		swdevt[0].sw_dev = nswapdev;
    393 		swdevt[1].sw_dev = NODEV;
    394         } else {
    395 		/*
    396 		 * `root DEV swap DEV': honor rootdev/swdevt.
    397 		 * rootdev/swdevt/mountroot already properly set.
    398 		 */
    399 
    400 		rootdevname = findblkname(major(rootdev));
    401 		if (rootdevname == NULL) {
    402 			/* Root on NFS or unknown device. */
    403 			strcpy(root_device, "??");
    404 		} else {
    405 			/* Root on known block device. */
    406 			sprintf(root_device, "%s%d%c", rootdevname,
    407 			    DISKUNIT(rootdev), DISKPART(rootdev) + 'a');
    408 		}
    409 
    410 		return;
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	switch (rootdv->dv_class) {
    414 #if defined(NFSCLIENT)
    415 	case DV_IFNET:
    416 		strcpy(root_device, "??");
    417 		mountroot = nfs_mountroot;
    418 		nfsbootdevname = rootdv->dv_xname;
    419 		return;
    420 #endif
    421 #if defined(FFS)
    422 	case DV_DISK:
    423 		mountroot = ffs_mountroot;
    424 		sprintf(root_device, "%s%c", rootdv->dv_xname,
    425 		    DISKPART(rootdev) + 'a');
    426 		printf("root on %s", root_device);
    427 		if (nswapdev != NODEV)
    428 			printf(" swap on %s%c", swapdv->dv_xname,
    429 			    DISKPART(nswapdev) + 'a');
    430 		printf("\n");
    431 		break;
    432 #endif
    433 	default:
    434 		printf("can't figure root, hope your kernel is right\n");
    435 		return;
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	/*
    439 	 * Make the swap partition on the root drive the primary swap.
    440 	 */
    441 	temp = NODEV;
    442 	for (swp = swdevt; swp->sw_dev != NODEV; swp++) {
    443 		if (major(rootdev) == major(swp->sw_dev) &&
    444 		    DISKUNIT(rootdev) == DISKUNIT(swp->sw_dev)) {
    445 			temp = swdevt[0].sw_dev;
    446 			swdevt[0].sw_dev = swp->sw_dev;
    447 			swp->sw_dev = temp;
    448 			break;
    449 		}
    450 	}
    451 	if (swp->sw_dev == NODEV)
    452 		return;
    453 
    454 	/*
    455 	 * If dumpdev was the same as the old primary swap device, move
    456 	 * it to the new primary swap device.
    457 	 */
    458 	if (temp == dumpdev)
    459 		dumpdev = swdevt[0].sw_dev;
    460 }
    461 
    462 static int
    463 getstr(cp, size)
    464 	register char *cp;
    465 	register int size;
    466 {
    467 	register char *lp;
    468 	register int c;
    469 	register int len;
    470 
    471 	lp = cp;
    472 	len = 0;
    473 	for (;;) {
    474 		c = cngetc();
    475 		switch (c) {
    476 		case '\n':
    477 		case '\r':
    478 			printf("\n");
    479 			*lp++ = '\0';
    480 			return (len);
    481 		case '\b':
    482 		case '\177':
    483 		case '#':
    484 			if (len) {
    485 				--len;
    486 				--lp;
    487 				printf("\b \b");
    488 			}
    489 			continue;
    490 		case '@':
    491 		case 'u'&037:
    492 			len = 0;
    493 			lp = cp;
    494 			printf("\n");
    495 			continue;
    496 		default:
    497 			if (len + 1 >= size || c < ' ') {
    498 				printf("\007");
    499 				continue;
    500 			}
    501 			printf("%c", c);
    502 			++len;
    503 			*lp++ = c;
    504 		}
    505 	}
    506 }
    507 
    508 void
    509 parse_prom_bootdev()
    510 {
    511 	static char hacked_boot_dev[128];
    512 	static struct bootdev_data bd;
    513 	char *cp, *scp, *boot_fields[8];
    514 	int i, done;
    515 
    516 	booted_device = NULL;
    517 	booted_partition = 0;
    518 	bootdev_data = NULL;
    519 
    520         prom_getenv(PROM_E_BOOTED_DEV, boot_dev, sizeof(boot_dev));
    521 	bcopy(boot_dev, hacked_boot_dev, sizeof hacked_boot_dev);
    522 #if 0
    523 	printf("parse_prom_bootdev: boot dev = \"%s\"\n", boot_dev);
    524 #endif
    525 
    526 	i = 0;
    527 	scp = cp = hacked_boot_dev;
    528 	for (done = 0; !done; cp++) {
    529 		if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\0')
    530 			continue;
    531 		if (*cp == '\0')
    532 			done = 1;
    533 
    534 		*cp = '\0';
    535 		boot_fields[i++] = scp;
    536 		scp = cp + 1;
    537 		if (i == 8)
    538 			done = 1;
    539 	}
    540 	if (i != 8)
    541 		return;		/* doesn't look like anything we know! */
    542 
    543 #if 0
    544 	printf("i = %d, done = %d\n", i, done);
    545 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
    546 		printf("%d = %s\n", i, boot_fields[i]);
    547 #endif
    548 
    549 	bd.protocol = boot_fields[0];
    550 	bd.bus = atoi(boot_fields[1]);
    551 	bd.slot = atoi(boot_fields[2]);
    552 	bd.channel = atoi(boot_fields[3]);
    553 	bd.remote_address = boot_fields[4];
    554 	bd.unit = atoi(boot_fields[5]);
    555 	bd.boot_dev_type = atoi(boot_fields[6]);
    556 	bd.ctrl_dev_type = boot_fields[7];
    557 
    558 #if 0
    559 	printf("parsed: proto = %s, bus = %d, slot = %d, channel = %d,\n",
    560 	    bd.protocol, bd.bus, bd.slot, bd.channel);
    561 	printf("\tremote = %s, unit = %d, dev_type = %d, ctrl_type = %s\n",
    562 	    bd.remote_address, bd.unit, bd.boot_dev_type, bd.ctrl_dev_type);
    563 #endif
    564 
    565 	bootdev_data = &bd;
    566 }
    567 
    568 int
    569 atoi(s)
    570 	char *s;
    571 {
    572 	int n, neg;
    573 	char c;
    574 
    575 	n = 0;
    576 	neg = 0;
    577 
    578 	while (*s == '-') {
    579 		s++;
    580 		neg = !neg;
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	while (*s != '\0') {
    584 		if (*s < '0' && *s > '9')
    585 			break;
    586 
    587 		n = (10 * n) + (*s - '0');
    588 		s++;
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	return (neg ? -n : n);
    592 }
    593 
    594 void
    595 device_register(dev, aux)
    596 	struct device *dev;
    597 	void *aux;
    598 {
    599 	extern void (*cpu_device_register) __P((struct device *dev, void *aux));
    600 
    601 	if (bootdev_data == NULL) {
    602 		/*
    603 		 * There is no hope.
    604 		 */
    605 
    606 		return;
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	(*cpu_device_register)(dev, aux);
    610 }
    611