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autoconf.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: autoconf.c,v 1.16 1996/11/13 21:13:04 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  *
     44  *	@(#)autoconf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 10/1/93
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     51 #include <sys/conf.h>
     52 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     53 #include <sys/device.h>
     54 #include <dev/cons.h>
     55 
     56 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     57 #include <machine/prom.h>
     58 #include <machine/cpuconf.h>
     59 
     60 extern char		root_device[17];		/* XXX */
     61 
     62 struct device		*booted_device;
     63 int			booted_partition;
     64 struct bootdev_data	*bootdev_data;
     65 char			boot_dev[128];
     66 
     67 void	parse_prom_bootdev __P((void));
     68 int	atoi __P((char *));
     69 
     70 static struct device *parsedisk __P((char *str, int len, int defpart,
     71 				     dev_t *devp));
     72 static struct device *getdisk __P((char *str, int len, int defpart,
     73 				   dev_t *devp));
     74 static int findblkmajor __P((struct device *dv));
     75 static char *findblkname __P((int));
     76 static int getstr __P((char *cp, int size));
     77 
     78 void	setroot __P((void));
     79 void	swapconf __P((void));
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * configure:
     83  * called at boot time, configure all devices on system
     84  */
     85 void
     86 configure()
     87 {
     88 
     89 	parse_prom_bootdev();
     90 
     91 	(void)splhigh();
     92 	if (config_rootfound("mainbus", "mainbus") == NULL)
     93 		panic("no mainbus found");
     94 	(void)spl0();
     95 
     96 	if (booted_device == NULL)
     97 		printf("WARNING: can't figure what device matches \"%s\"\n",
     98 		    boot_dev);
     99 	setroot();
    100 	swapconf();
    101 	cold = 0;
    102 }
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * Configure swap space and related parameters.
    106  */
    107 void
    108 swapconf()
    109 {
    110 	struct swdevt *swp;
    111 	int nblks, maj;
    112 
    113 	for (swp = swdevt; swp->sw_dev != NODEV; swp++) {
    114 		maj = major(swp->sw_dev);
    115 		if (maj > nblkdev)
    116 			break;
    117 		if (bdevsw[maj].d_psize) {
    118 			nblks = (*bdevsw[maj].d_psize)(swp->sw_dev);
    119 			if (nblks != -1 &&
    120 			    (swp->sw_nblks == 0 || swp->sw_nblks > nblks))
    121 				swp->sw_nblks = nblks;
    122 			swp->sw_nblks = ctod(dtoc(swp->sw_nblks));
    123 		}
    124 	}
    125 	dumpconf();
    126 }
    127 
    128 struct nam2blk {
    129 	char *name;
    130 	int maj;
    131 } nam2blk[] = {
    132 	{ "st",		2 },
    133 	{ "cd",		3 },
    134 	{ "rd",		6 },
    135 	{ "sd",		8 },
    136 #if 0
    137 	{ "fd",		XXX },
    138 #endif
    139 };
    140 
    141 #ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
    142 static struct device fakerdrootdev = { DV_DISK, {}, NULL, 0, "rd0", NULL };
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 static int
    146 findblkmajor(dv)
    147 	struct device *dv;
    148 {
    149 	char *name = dv->dv_xname;
    150 	register int i;
    151 
    152 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nam2blk)/sizeof(nam2blk[0]); ++i)
    153 		if (strncmp(name, nam2blk[i].name, strlen(nam2blk[0].name))
    154 		    == 0)
    155 			return (nam2blk[i].maj);
    156 	return (-1);
    157 }
    158 
    159 static char *
    160 findblkname(maj)
    161 	int maj;
    162 {
    163 	register int i;
    164 
    165 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nam2blk)/sizeof(nam2blk[0]); ++i)
    166 		if (maj == nam2blk[i].maj)
    167 			return (nam2blk[i].name);
    168 	return (NULL);
    169 }
    170 
    171 static struct device *
    172 getdisk(str, len, defpart, devp)
    173 	char *str;
    174 	int len, defpart;
    175 	dev_t *devp;
    176 {
    177 	register struct device *dv;
    178 
    179 	if ((dv = parsedisk(str, len, defpart, devp)) == NULL) {
    180 		printf("use one of:");
    181 #ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
    182 		printf(" %s[a-h]", fakerdrootdev.dv_xname);
    183 #endif
    184 		for (dv = alldevs.tqh_first; dv != NULL;
    185 		    dv = dv->dv_list.tqe_next) {
    186 			if (dv->dv_class == DV_DISK)
    187 				printf(" %s[a-h]", dv->dv_xname);
    188 #ifdef NFSCLIENT
    189 			if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET)
    190 				printf(" %s", dv->dv_xname);
    191 #endif
    192 		}
    193 		printf(" halt\n");
    194 	}
    195 	return (dv);
    196 }
    197 
    198 static struct device *
    199 parsedisk(str, len, defpart, devp)
    200 	char *str;
    201 	int len, defpart;
    202 	dev_t *devp;
    203 {
    204 	register struct device *dv;
    205 	register char *cp, c;
    206 	int majdev, part;
    207 
    208 	if (len == 0)
    209 		return (NULL);
    210 
    211 	if (len == 4 && !strcmp(str, "halt"))
    212 		boot(RB_HALT, NULL);
    213 
    214 	cp = str + len - 1;
    215 	c = *cp;
    216 	if (c >= 'a' && c <= ('a' + MAXPARTITIONS - 1)) {
    217 		part = c - 'a';
    218 		*cp = '\0';
    219 	} else
    220 		part = defpart;
    221 
    222 #ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
    223 	if (strcmp(str, fakerdrootdev.dv_xname) == 0) {
    224 		dv = &fakerdrootdev;
    225 		goto gotdisk;
    226 	}
    227 #endif
    228 	for (dv = alldevs.tqh_first; dv != NULL; dv = dv->dv_list.tqe_next) {
    229 		if (dv->dv_class == DV_DISK &&
    230 		    strcmp(str, dv->dv_xname) == 0) {
    231 #ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
    232 gotdisk:
    233 #endif
    234 			majdev = findblkmajor(dv);
    235 			if (majdev < 0)
    236 				panic("parsedisk");
    237 			*devp = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, dv->dv_unit, part);
    238 			break;
    239 		}
    240 #ifdef NFSCLIENT
    241 		if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET &&
    242 		    strcmp(str, dv->dv_xname) == 0) {
    243 			*devp = NODEV;
    244 			break;
    245 		}
    246 #endif
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	*cp = c;
    250 	return (dv);
    251 }
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * Attempt to find the device from which we were booted.
    255  * If we can do so, and not instructed not to do so,
    256  * change rootdev to correspond to the load device.
    257  *
    258  * XXX Actually, swap and root must be on the same type of device,
    259  * (ie. DV_DISK or DV_IFNET) because of how (*mountroot) is written.
    260  * That should be fixed.
    261  */
    262 void
    263 setroot()
    264 {
    265 	struct swdevt *swp;
    266 	struct device *dv;
    267         register int len;
    268 	dev_t nrootdev, nswapdev = NODEV;
    269 	char buf[128], *rootdevname;
    270 	extern int (*mountroot) __P((void *));
    271 	dev_t temp;
    272 	struct device *bootdv, *rootdv, *swapdv;
    273 	int bootpartition;
    274 #if defined(NFSCLIENT)
    275 	extern char *nfsbootdevname;
    276 	extern int nfs_mountroot __P((void *));
    277 #endif
    278 #if defined(FFS)
    279 	extern int ffs_mountroot __P((void *));
    280 #endif
    281 
    282 #ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
    283 	bootdv = &fakerdrootdev;
    284 	bootpartition = 0;
    285 #else
    286 	bootdv = booted_device;
    287 	bootpartition = booted_partition;
    288 #endif
    289 
    290 	/*
    291 	 * If 'swap generic' and we couldn't determine root device,
    292 	 * ask the user.
    293 	 */
    294 	if (mountroot == NULL && bootdv == NULL)
    295 		boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
    296 
    297 	if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
    298 		for (;;) {
    299 			printf("root device");
    300 			if (bootdv != NULL) {
    301 				printf(" (default %s", bootdv->dv_xname);
    302 				if (bootdv->dv_class == DV_DISK)
    303 					printf("%c", bootpartition + 'a');
    304 				printf(")");
    305 			}
    306 			printf(": ");
    307 			len = getstr(buf, sizeof(buf));
    308 			if (len == 0 && bootdv != NULL) {
    309 				strcpy(buf, bootdv->dv_xname);
    310 				len = strlen(buf);
    311 			}
    312 			if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '*') {
    313 				buf[--len] = '\0';
    314 				dv = getdisk(buf, len, 1, &nrootdev);
    315 				if (dv != NULL) {
    316 					rootdv = swapdv = dv;
    317 					nswapdev = nrootdev;
    318 					goto gotswap;
    319 				}
    320 			}
    321 			dv = getdisk(buf, len, bootpartition, &nrootdev);
    322 			if (dv != NULL) {
    323 				rootdv = dv;
    324 				break;
    325 			}
    326 		}
    327 
    328 		/*
    329 		 * because swap must be on same device type as root, for
    330 		 * network devices this is easy.
    331 		 */
    332 		if (rootdv->dv_class == DV_IFNET) {
    333 			swapdv = NULL;
    334 			goto gotswap;
    335 		}
    336 		for (;;) {
    337 			printf("swap device");
    338 			printf(" (default %s", rootdv->dv_xname);
    339 			if (rootdv->dv_class == DV_DISK)
    340 				printf("b");
    341 			printf(")");
    342 			printf(": ");
    343 			len = getstr(buf, sizeof(buf));
    344 			if (len == 0) {
    345 				switch (rootdv->dv_class) {
    346 				case DV_IFNET:
    347 					nswapdev = NODEV;
    348 					break;
    349 				case DV_DISK:
    350 					nswapdev = MAKEDISKDEV(major(nrootdev),
    351 					    DISKUNIT(nrootdev), 1);
    352 					break;
    353 				case DV_TAPE:
    354 				case DV_TTY:
    355 				case DV_DULL:
    356 				case DV_CPU:
    357 					break;
    358 				}
    359 				swapdv = rootdv;
    360 				break;
    361 			}
    362 			dv = getdisk(buf, len, 1, &nswapdev);
    363 			if (dv) {
    364 				if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET)
    365 					nswapdev = NODEV;
    366 				swapdv = dv;
    367 				break;
    368 			}
    369 		}
    370 gotswap:
    371 		rootdev = nrootdev;
    372 		dumpdev = nswapdev;
    373 		swdevt[0].sw_dev = nswapdev;
    374 		swdevt[1].sw_dev = NODEV;
    375 	} else if (mountroot == NULL) {
    376 		int majdev;
    377 
    378 		/*
    379 		 * "swap generic"
    380 		 */
    381 		majdev = findblkmajor(bootdv);
    382 		if (majdev >= 0) {
    383 			/*
    384 			 * Root and swap are on a disk.
    385 			 */
    386 			rootdv = swapdv = bootdv;
    387 			rootdev = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, bootdv->dv_unit,
    388 			    bootpartition);
    389 			nswapdev = dumpdev =
    390 			    MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, bootdv->dv_unit, 1);
    391 		} else {
    392 			/*
    393 			 * Root and swap are on a net.
    394 			 */
    395 			rootdv = swapdv = bootdv;
    396 			nswapdev = dumpdev = NODEV;
    397 		}
    398 		swdevt[0].sw_dev = nswapdev;
    399 		swdevt[1].sw_dev = NODEV;
    400         } else {
    401 		/*
    402 		 * `root DEV swap DEV': honor rootdev/swdevt.
    403 		 * rootdev/swdevt/mountroot already properly set.
    404 		 */
    405 
    406 		rootdevname = findblkname(major(rootdev));
    407 		if (rootdevname == NULL) {
    408 			/* Root on NFS or unknown device. */
    409 			strcpy(root_device, "??");
    410 		} else {
    411 			/* Root on known block device. */
    412 			sprintf(root_device, "%s%d%c", rootdevname,
    413 			    DISKUNIT(rootdev), DISKPART(rootdev) + 'a');
    414 		}
    415 
    416 		return;
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	switch (rootdv->dv_class) {
    420 #if defined(NFSCLIENT)
    421 	case DV_IFNET:
    422 		strcpy(root_device, "??");
    423 		mountroot = nfs_mountroot;
    424 		nfsbootdevname = rootdv->dv_xname;
    425 		return;
    426 #endif
    427 #if defined(FFS)
    428 	case DV_DISK:
    429 		mountroot = ffs_mountroot;
    430 		sprintf(root_device, "%s%c", rootdv->dv_xname,
    431 		    DISKPART(rootdev) + 'a');
    432 		printf("root on %s", root_device);
    433 		if (nswapdev != NODEV)
    434 			printf(" swap on %s%c", swapdv->dv_xname,
    435 			    DISKPART(nswapdev) + 'a');
    436 		printf("\n");
    437 		break;
    438 #endif
    439 	default:
    440 		printf("can't figure root, hope your kernel is right\n");
    441 		return;
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	/*
    445 	 * Make the swap partition on the root drive the primary swap.
    446 	 */
    447 	temp = NODEV;
    448 	for (swp = swdevt; swp->sw_dev != NODEV; swp++) {
    449 		if (major(rootdev) == major(swp->sw_dev) &&
    450 		    DISKUNIT(rootdev) == DISKUNIT(swp->sw_dev)) {
    451 			temp = swdevt[0].sw_dev;
    452 			swdevt[0].sw_dev = swp->sw_dev;
    453 			swp->sw_dev = temp;
    454 			break;
    455 		}
    456 	}
    457 	if (swp->sw_dev == NODEV)
    458 		return;
    459 
    460 	/*
    461 	 * If dumpdev was the same as the old primary swap device, move
    462 	 * it to the new primary swap device.
    463 	 */
    464 	if (temp == dumpdev)
    465 		dumpdev = swdevt[0].sw_dev;
    466 }
    467 
    468 static int
    469 getstr(cp, size)
    470 	register char *cp;
    471 	register int size;
    472 {
    473 	register char *lp;
    474 	register int c;
    475 	register int len;
    476 
    477 	lp = cp;
    478 	len = 0;
    479 	for (;;) {
    480 		c = cngetc();
    481 		switch (c) {
    482 		case '\n':
    483 		case '\r':
    484 			printf("\n");
    485 			*lp++ = '\0';
    486 			return (len);
    487 		case '\b':
    488 		case '\177':
    489 		case '#':
    490 			if (len) {
    491 				--len;
    492 				--lp;
    493 				printf("\b \b");
    494 			}
    495 			continue;
    496 		case '@':
    497 		case 'u'&037:
    498 			len = 0;
    499 			lp = cp;
    500 			printf("\n");
    501 			continue;
    502 		default:
    503 			if (len + 1 >= size || c < ' ') {
    504 				printf("\007");
    505 				continue;
    506 			}
    507 			printf("%c", c);
    508 			++len;
    509 			*lp++ = c;
    510 		}
    511 	}
    512 }
    513 
    514 void
    515 parse_prom_bootdev()
    516 {
    517 	static char hacked_boot_dev[128];
    518 	static struct bootdev_data bd;
    519 	char *cp, *scp, *boot_fields[8];
    520 	int i, done;
    521 
    522 	booted_device = NULL;
    523 	booted_partition = 0;
    524 	bootdev_data = NULL;
    525 
    526         prom_getenv(PROM_E_BOOTED_DEV, boot_dev, sizeof(boot_dev));
    527 	bcopy(boot_dev, hacked_boot_dev, sizeof hacked_boot_dev);
    528 #if 0
    529 	printf("parse_prom_bootdev: boot dev = \"%s\"\n", boot_dev);
    530 #endif
    531 
    532 	i = 0;
    533 	scp = cp = hacked_boot_dev;
    534 	for (done = 0; !done; cp++) {
    535 		if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\0')
    536 			continue;
    537 		if (*cp == '\0')
    538 			done = 1;
    539 
    540 		*cp = '\0';
    541 		boot_fields[i++] = scp;
    542 		scp = cp + 1;
    543 		if (i == 8)
    544 			done = 1;
    545 	}
    546 	if (i != 8)
    547 		return;		/* doesn't look like anything we know! */
    548 
    549 #if 0
    550 	printf("i = %d, done = %d\n", i, done);
    551 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
    552 		printf("%d = %s\n", i, boot_fields[i]);
    553 #endif
    554 
    555 	bd.protocol = boot_fields[0];
    556 	bd.bus = atoi(boot_fields[1]);
    557 	bd.slot = atoi(boot_fields[2]);
    558 	bd.channel = atoi(boot_fields[3]);
    559 	bd.remote_address = boot_fields[4];
    560 	bd.unit = atoi(boot_fields[5]);
    561 	bd.boot_dev_type = atoi(boot_fields[6]);
    562 	bd.ctrl_dev_type = boot_fields[7];
    563 
    564 #if 0
    565 	printf("parsed: proto = %s, bus = %d, slot = %d, channel = %d,\n",
    566 	    bd.protocol, bd.bus, bd.slot, bd.channel);
    567 	printf("\tremote = %s, unit = %d, dev_type = %d, ctrl_type = %s\n",
    568 	    bd.remote_address, bd.unit, bd.boot_dev_type, bd.ctrl_dev_type);
    569 #endif
    570 
    571 	bootdev_data = &bd;
    572 }
    573 
    574 int
    575 atoi(s)
    576 	char *s;
    577 {
    578 	int n, neg;
    579 
    580 	n = 0;
    581 	neg = 0;
    582 
    583 	while (*s == '-') {
    584 		s++;
    585 		neg = !neg;
    586 	}
    587 
    588 	while (*s != '\0') {
    589 		if (*s < '0' && *s > '9')
    590 			break;
    591 
    592 		n = (10 * n) + (*s - '0');
    593 		s++;
    594 	}
    595 
    596 	return (neg ? -n : n);
    597 }
    598 
    599 void
    600 device_register(dev, aux)
    601 	struct device *dev;
    602 	void *aux;
    603 {
    604 	extern const struct cpusw *cpu_fn_switch;
    605 
    606 	if (bootdev_data == NULL) {
    607 		/*
    608 		 * There is no hope.
    609 		 */
    610 
    611 		return;
    612 	}
    613 
    614 	(*cpu_fn_switch->device_register)(dev, aux);
    615 }
    616