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autoconf.c revision 1.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: autoconf.c,v 1.7 1996/06/14 20:40:46 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  *
     44  *	@(#)autoconf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 10/1/93
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     51 #include <sys/conf.h>
     52 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     53 #include <sys/device.h>
     54 
     55 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     56 #include <machine/prom.h>
     57 
     58 extern char		root_device[17];		/* XXX */
     59 
     60 struct device		*booted_device;
     61 int			booted_partition;
     62 struct bootdev_data	*bootdev_data;
     63 char			boot_dev[128];
     64 
     65 void	parse_prom_bootdev __P((void));
     66 int	atoi __P((char *));
     67 
     68 struct device *parsedisk __P((char *str, int len, int defpart, dev_t *devp));
     69 static struct device *getdisk __P((char *str, int len, int defpart,
     70 				   dev_t *devp));
     71 static int findblkmajor __P((struct device *dv));
     72 static char *findblkname __P((int));
     73 static int getstr __P((char *cp, int size));
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * configure:
     77  * called at boot time, configure all devices on system
     78  */
     79 void
     80 configure()
     81 {
     82 	extern int cold;
     83 
     84 	parse_prom_bootdev();
     85 
     86 	(void)splhigh();
     87 	if (config_rootfound("mainbus", "mainbus") == NULL)
     88 		panic("no mainbus found");
     89 	(void)spl0();
     90 
     91 	if (booted_device == NULL)
     92 		printf("WARNING: can't figure what device matches \"%s\"\n",
     93 		    boot_dev);
     94 	setroot();
     95 	swapconf();
     96 	cold = 0;
     97 }
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Configure swap space and related parameters.
    101  */
    102 swapconf()
    103 {
    104 	struct swdevt *swp;
    105 	int nblks, maj;
    106 
    107 	for (swp = swdevt; swp->sw_dev != NODEV; swp++) {
    108 		maj = major(swp->sw_dev);
    109 		if (maj > nblkdev)
    110 			break;
    111 		if (bdevsw[maj].d_psize) {
    112 			nblks = (*bdevsw[maj].d_psize)(swp->sw_dev);
    113 			if (nblks != -1 &&
    114 			    (swp->sw_nblks == 0 || swp->sw_nblks > nblks))
    115 				swp->sw_nblks = nblks;
    116 			swp->sw_nblks = ctod(dtoc(swp->sw_nblks));
    117 		}
    118 	}
    119 	dumpconf();
    120 }
    121 
    122 struct nam2blk {
    123 	char *name;
    124 	int maj;
    125 } nam2blk[] = {
    126 	{ "st",		2 },
    127 	{ "cd",		3 },
    128 	{ "sd",		8 },
    129 #if 0
    130 	{ "fd",		XXX },
    131 #endif
    132 };
    133 
    134 static int
    135 findblkmajor(dv)
    136 	struct device *dv;
    137 {
    138 	char *name = dv->dv_xname;
    139 	register int i;
    140 
    141 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nam2blk)/sizeof(nam2blk[0]); ++i)
    142 		if (strncmp(name, nam2blk[i].name, strlen(nam2blk[0].name))
    143 		    == 0)
    144 			return (nam2blk[i].maj);
    145 	return (-1);
    146 }
    147 
    148 static char *
    149 findblkname(maj)
    150 	int maj;
    151 {
    152 	register int i;
    153 
    154 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nam2blk)/sizeof(nam2blk[0]); ++i)
    155 		if (maj == nam2blk[i].maj)
    156 			return (nam2blk[i].name);
    157 	return (NULL);
    158 }
    159 
    160 static struct device *
    161 getdisk(str, len, defpart, devp)
    162 	char *str;
    163 	int len, defpart;
    164 	dev_t *devp;
    165 {
    166 	register struct device *dv;
    167 
    168 	if ((dv = parsedisk(str, len, defpart, devp)) == NULL) {
    169 		printf("use one of:");
    170 		for (dv = alldevs.tqh_first; dv != NULL;
    171 		    dv = dv->dv_list.tqe_next) {
    172 			if (dv->dv_class == DV_DISK)
    173 				printf(" %s[a-h]", dv->dv_xname);
    174 #ifdef NFSCLIENT
    175 			if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET)
    176 				printf(" %s", dv->dv_xname);
    177 #endif
    178 		}
    179 		printf("\n");
    180 	}
    181 	return (dv);
    182 }
    183 
    184 struct device *
    185 parsedisk(str, len, defpart, devp)
    186 	char *str;
    187 	int len, defpart;
    188 	dev_t *devp;
    189 {
    190 	register struct device *dv;
    191 	register char *cp, c;
    192 	int majdev, part;
    193 
    194 	if (len == 0)
    195 		return (NULL);
    196 	cp = str + len - 1;
    197 	c = *cp;
    198 	if (c >= 'a' && c <= ('a' + MAXPARTITIONS - 1)) {
    199 		part = c - 'a';
    200 		*cp = '\0';
    201 	} else
    202 		part = defpart;
    203 
    204 	for (dv = alldevs.tqh_first; dv != NULL; dv = dv->dv_list.tqe_next) {
    205 		if (dv->dv_class == DV_DISK &&
    206 		    strcmp(str, dv->dv_xname) == 0) {
    207 			majdev = findblkmajor(dv);
    208 			if (majdev < 0)
    209 				panic("parsedisk");
    210 			*devp = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, dv->dv_unit, part);
    211 			break;
    212 		}
    213 #ifdef NFSCLIENT
    214 		if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET &&
    215 		    strcmp(str, dv->dv_xname) == 0) {
    216 			*devp = NODEV;
    217 			break;
    218 		}
    219 #endif
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	*cp = c;
    223 	return (dv);
    224 }
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * Attempt to find the device from which we were booted.
    228  * If we can do so, and not instructed not to do so,
    229  * change rootdev to correspond to the load device.
    230  *
    231  * XXX Actually, swap and root must be on the same type of device,
    232  * (ie. DV_DISK or DV_IFNET) because of how (*mountroot) is written.
    233  * That should be fixed.
    234  */
    235 setroot()
    236 {
    237 	struct swdevt *swp;
    238 	struct device *dv;
    239         register int len;
    240 	dev_t nrootdev, nswapdev = NODEV;
    241 	char buf[128], *rootdevname;
    242 	extern int (*mountroot) __P((void *));
    243 	dev_t temp;
    244 	struct device *bootdv, *rootdv, *swapdv;
    245 	int bootpartition;
    246 #if defined(NFSCLIENT)
    247 	extern char *nfsbootdevname;
    248 	extern int nfs_mountroot __P((void *));
    249 #endif
    250 #if defined(FFS)
    251 	extern int ffs_mountroot __P((void *));
    252 #endif
    253 
    254 	bootdv = booted_device;
    255 	bootpartition = booted_partition;
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * If 'swap generic' and we couldn't determine root device,
    259 	 * ask the user.
    260 	 */
    261 	if (mountroot == NULL && bootdv == NULL)
    262 		boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
    263 
    264 	if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
    265 		for (;;) {
    266 			printf("root device");
    267 			if (bootdv != NULL)
    268 				printf(" (default %s%c)",
    269 					bootdv->dv_xname,
    270 					bootdv->dv_class == DV_DISK
    271 						? bootpartition + 'a' : ' ');
    272 			printf(": ");
    273 			len = getstr(buf, sizeof(buf));
    274 			if (len == 0 && bootdv != NULL) {
    275 				strcpy(buf, bootdv->dv_xname);
    276 				len = strlen(buf);
    277 			}
    278 			if (len == 4 && !strcmp(buf, "halt"))
    279 				boot(RB_HALT);
    280 			if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '*') {
    281 				buf[--len] = '\0';
    282 				dv = getdisk(buf, len, 1, &nrootdev);
    283 				if (dv != NULL) {
    284 					rootdv = dv;
    285 					nswapdev = nrootdev;
    286 					goto gotswap;
    287 				}
    288 			}
    289 			dv = getdisk(buf, len, bootpartition, &nrootdev);
    290 			if (dv != NULL) {
    291 				rootdv = dv;
    292 				break;
    293 			}
    294 		}
    295 
    296 		/*
    297 		 * because swap must be on same device type as root, for
    298 		 * network devices this is easy.
    299 		 */
    300 		if (rootdv->dv_class == DV_IFNET) {
    301 			swapdv = NULL;
    302 			goto gotswap;
    303 		}
    304 		for (;;) {
    305 			printf("swap device");
    306 			printf(" (default %s%c)", rootdv->dv_xname,
    307 			    rootdv->dv_class == DV_DISK?'b':' ');
    308 			printf(": ");
    309 			len = getstr(buf, sizeof(buf));
    310 			if (len == 0) {
    311 				switch (rootdv->dv_class) {
    312 				case DV_IFNET:
    313 					nswapdev = NODEV;
    314 					break;
    315 				case DV_DISK:
    316 					nswapdev = MAKEDISKDEV(major(nrootdev),
    317 					    DISKUNIT(nrootdev), 1);
    318 					break;
    319 				case DV_TAPE:
    320 				case DV_TTY:
    321 				case DV_DULL:
    322 				case DV_CPU:
    323 					break;
    324 				}
    325 				swapdv = rootdv;
    326 				break;
    327 			}
    328 			if (len == 4 && !strcmp(buf, "halt"))
    329 				boot(RB_HALT);
    330 			dv = getdisk(buf, len, 1, &nswapdev);
    331 			if (dv) {
    332 				if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET)
    333 					nswapdev = NODEV;
    334 				swapdv = dv;
    335 				break;
    336 			}
    337 		}
    338 gotswap:
    339 		rootdev = nrootdev;
    340 		dumpdev = nswapdev;
    341 		swdevt[0].sw_dev = nswapdev;
    342 		swdevt[1].sw_dev = NODEV;
    343 	} else if (mountroot == NULL) {
    344 		int majdev;
    345 
    346 		/*
    347 		 * "swap generic"
    348 		 */
    349 		majdev = findblkmajor(bootdv);
    350 		if (majdev >= 0) {
    351 			/*
    352 			 * Root and swap are on a disk.
    353 			 */
    354 			rootdv = swapdv = bootdv;
    355 			rootdev = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, bootdv->dv_unit,
    356 			    bootpartition);
    357 			nswapdev = dumpdev =
    358 			    MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, bootdv->dv_unit, 1);
    359 		} else {
    360 			/*
    361 			 * Root and swap are on a net.
    362 			 */
    363 			rootdv = swapdv = bootdv;
    364 			nswapdev = dumpdev = NODEV;
    365 		}
    366 		swdevt[0].sw_dev = nswapdev;
    367 		swdevt[1].sw_dev = NODEV;
    368         } else {
    369 		/*
    370 		 * `root DEV swap DEV': honour rootdev/swdevt.
    371 		 * rootdev/swdevt/mountroot already properly set.
    372 		 */
    373 
    374 		rootdevname = findblkname(major(rootdev));
    375 		if (rootdevname == NULL) {
    376 			/* Root on NFS or unknown device. */
    377 			strcpy(root_device, "??");
    378 		} else {
    379 			/* Root on known block device. */
    380 			sprintf(root_device, "%s%d%c", rootdevname,
    381 			    DISKUNIT(rootdev), DISKPART(rootdev) + 'a');
    382 		}
    383 
    384 		return;
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	switch (rootdv->dv_class) {
    388 #if defined(NFSCLIENT)
    389 	case DV_IFNET:
    390 		strcpy(root_device, "??");
    391 		mountroot = nfs_mountroot;
    392 		nfsbootdevname = rootdv->dv_xname;
    393 		return;
    394 #endif
    395 #if defined(FFS)
    396 	case DV_DISK:
    397 		mountroot = ffs_mountroot;
    398 		sprintf(root_device, "%s%c", rootdv->dv_xname,
    399 		    DISKPART(rootdev) + 'a');
    400 		printf("root on %s", root_device);
    401 		if (nswapdev != NODEV)
    402 			printf(" swap on %s%c", swapdv->dv_xname,
    403 			    DISKPART(nswapdev) + 'a');
    404 		printf("\n");
    405 		break;
    406 #endif
    407 	default:
    408 		printf("can't figure root, hope your kernel is right\n");
    409 		return;
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * Make the swap partition on the root drive the primary swap.
    414 	 */
    415 	temp = NODEV;
    416 	for (swp = swdevt; swp->sw_dev != NODEV; swp++) {
    417 		if (major(rootdev) == major(swp->sw_dev) &&
    418 		    DISKUNIT(rootdev) == DISKUNIT(swp->sw_dev)) {
    419 			temp = swdevt[0].sw_dev;
    420 			swdevt[0].sw_dev = swp->sw_dev;
    421 			swp->sw_dev = temp;
    422 			break;
    423 		}
    424 	}
    425 	if (swp->sw_dev == NODEV)
    426 		return;
    427 
    428 	/*
    429 	 * If dumpdev was the same as the old primary swap device, move
    430 	 * it to the new primary swap device.
    431 	 */
    432 	if (temp == dumpdev)
    433 		dumpdev = swdevt[0].sw_dev;
    434 }
    435 
    436 static int
    437 getstr(cp, size)
    438 	register char *cp;
    439 	register int size;
    440 {
    441 	register char *lp;
    442 	register int c;
    443 	register int len;
    444 
    445 	lp = cp;
    446 	len = 0;
    447 	for (;;) {
    448 		c = cngetc();
    449 		switch (c) {
    450 		case '\n':
    451 		case '\r':
    452 			printf("\n");
    453 			*lp++ = '\0';
    454 			return (len);
    455 		case '\b':
    456 		case '\177':
    457 		case '#':
    458 			if (len) {
    459 				--len;
    460 				--lp;
    461 				printf("\b \b");
    462 			}
    463 			continue;
    464 		case '@':
    465 		case 'u'&037:
    466 			len = 0;
    467 			lp = cp;
    468 			printf("\n");
    469 			continue;
    470 		default:
    471 			if (len + 1 >= size || c < ' ') {
    472 				printf("\007");
    473 				continue;
    474 			}
    475 			printf("%c", c);
    476 			++len;
    477 			*lp++ = c;
    478 		}
    479 	}
    480 }
    481 
    482 void
    483 parse_prom_bootdev()
    484 {
    485 	static char hacked_boot_dev[128];
    486 	static struct bootdev_data bd;
    487 	char *cp, *scp, *boot_fields[8];
    488 	int i, done;
    489 
    490 	booted_device = NULL;
    491 	booted_partition = 0;
    492 	bootdev_data = NULL;
    493 
    494         prom_getenv(PROM_E_BOOTED_DEV, boot_dev, sizeof(boot_dev));
    495 	bcopy(boot_dev, hacked_boot_dev, sizeof hacked_boot_dev);
    496 #if 0
    497 	printf("parse_prom_bootdev: boot dev = \"%s\"\n", boot_dev);
    498 #endif
    499 
    500 	i = 0;
    501 	scp = cp = hacked_boot_dev;
    502 	for (done = 0; !done; cp++) {
    503 		if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\0')
    504 			continue;
    505 		if (*cp == '\0')
    506 			done = 1;
    507 
    508 		*cp = '\0';
    509 		boot_fields[i++] = scp;
    510 		scp = cp + 1;
    511 		if (i == 8)
    512 			done = 1;
    513 	}
    514 	if (i != 8)
    515 		return;		/* doesn't look like anything we know! */
    516 
    517 #if 0
    518 	printf("i = %d, done = %d\n", i, done);
    519 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
    520 		printf("%d = %s\n", i, boot_fields[i]);
    521 #endif
    522 
    523 	bd.protocol = boot_fields[0];
    524 	bd.bus = atoi(boot_fields[1]);
    525 	bd.slot = atoi(boot_fields[2]);
    526 	bd.channel = atoi(boot_fields[3]);
    527 	bd.remote_address = boot_fields[4];
    528 	bd.unit = atoi(boot_fields[5]);
    529 	bd.boot_dev_type = atoi(boot_fields[6]);
    530 	bd.ctrl_dev_type = boot_fields[7];
    531 
    532 #if 0
    533 	printf("parsed: proto = %s, bus = %d, slot = %d, channel = %d,\n",
    534 	    bd.protocol, bd.bus, bd.slot, bd.channel);
    535 	printf("\tremote = %s, unit = %d, dev_type = %d, ctrl_type = %s\n",
    536 	    bd.remote_address, bd.unit, bd.boot_dev_type, bd.ctrl_dev_type);
    537 #endif
    538 
    539 	bootdev_data = &bd;
    540 }
    541 
    542 int
    543 atoi(s)
    544 	char *s;
    545 {
    546 	int n, neg;
    547 	char c;
    548 
    549 	n = 0;
    550 	neg = 0;
    551 
    552 	while (*s == '-') {
    553 		s++;
    554 		neg = !neg;
    555 	}
    556 
    557 	while (*s != '\0') {
    558 		if (*s < '0' && *s > '9')
    559 			break;
    560 
    561 		n = (10 * n) + (*s - '0');
    562 		s++;
    563 	}
    564 
    565 	return (neg ? -n : n);
    566 }
    567 
    568 void
    569 device_register(dev, aux)
    570 	struct device *dev;
    571 	void *aux;
    572 {
    573 	extern void (*cpu_device_register) __P((struct device *dev, void *aux));
    574 
    575 	if (bootdev_data == NULL) {
    576 		/*
    577 		 * There is no hope.
    578 		 */
    579 
    580 		return;
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	(*cpu_device_register)(dev, aux);
    584 }
    585