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autoconf.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: autoconf.c,v 1.9 1996/09/17 19:41:52 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     30  *    without specific prior written permission.
     31  *
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     43  *
     44  *	@(#)autoconf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 10/1/93
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     51 #include <sys/conf.h>
     52 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     53 #include <sys/device.h>
     54 
     55 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     56 #include <machine/prom.h>
     57 
     58 extern char		root_device[17];		/* XXX */
     59 
     60 struct device		*booted_device;
     61 int			booted_partition;
     62 struct bootdev_data	*bootdev_data;
     63 char			boot_dev[128];
     64 
     65 void	parse_prom_bootdev __P((void));
     66 int	atoi __P((char *));
     67 
     68 struct device *parsedisk __P((char *str, int len, int defpart, dev_t *devp));
     69 static struct device *getdisk __P((char *str, int len, int defpart,
     70 				   dev_t *devp));
     71 static int findblkmajor __P((struct device *dv));
     72 static char *findblkname __P((int));
     73 static int getstr __P((char *cp, int size));
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * configure:
     77  * called at boot time, configure all devices on system
     78  */
     79 void
     80 configure()
     81 {
     82 	extern int cold;
     83 
     84 	parse_prom_bootdev();
     85 
     86 	(void)splhigh();
     87 	if (config_rootfound("mainbus", "mainbus") == NULL)
     88 		panic("no mainbus found");
     89 	(void)spl0();
     90 
     91 	if (booted_device == NULL)
     92 		printf("WARNING: can't figure what device matches \"%s\"\n",
     93 		    boot_dev);
     94 	setroot();
     95 	swapconf();
     96 	cold = 0;
     97 }
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Configure swap space and related parameters.
    101  */
    102 swapconf()
    103 {
    104 	struct swdevt *swp;
    105 	int nblks, maj;
    106 
    107 	for (swp = swdevt; swp->sw_dev != NODEV; swp++) {
    108 		maj = major(swp->sw_dev);
    109 		if (maj > nblkdev)
    110 			break;
    111 		if (bdevsw[maj].d_psize) {
    112 			nblks = (*bdevsw[maj].d_psize)(swp->sw_dev);
    113 			if (nblks != -1 &&
    114 			    (swp->sw_nblks == 0 || swp->sw_nblks > nblks))
    115 				swp->sw_nblks = nblks;
    116 			swp->sw_nblks = ctod(dtoc(swp->sw_nblks));
    117 		}
    118 	}
    119 	dumpconf();
    120 }
    121 
    122 struct nam2blk {
    123 	char *name;
    124 	int maj;
    125 } nam2blk[] = {
    126 	{ "st",		2 },
    127 	{ "cd",		3 },
    128 	{ "sd",		8 },
    129 #if 0
    130 	{ "fd",		XXX },
    131 #endif
    132 };
    133 
    134 static int
    135 findblkmajor(dv)
    136 	struct device *dv;
    137 {
    138 	char *name = dv->dv_xname;
    139 	register int i;
    140 
    141 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nam2blk)/sizeof(nam2blk[0]); ++i)
    142 		if (strncmp(name, nam2blk[i].name, strlen(nam2blk[0].name))
    143 		    == 0)
    144 			return (nam2blk[i].maj);
    145 	return (-1);
    146 }
    147 
    148 static char *
    149 findblkname(maj)
    150 	int maj;
    151 {
    152 	register int i;
    153 
    154 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nam2blk)/sizeof(nam2blk[0]); ++i)
    155 		if (maj == nam2blk[i].maj)
    156 			return (nam2blk[i].name);
    157 	return (NULL);
    158 }
    159 
    160 static struct device *
    161 getdisk(str, len, defpart, devp)
    162 	char *str;
    163 	int len, defpart;
    164 	dev_t *devp;
    165 {
    166 	register struct device *dv;
    167 
    168 	if ((dv = parsedisk(str, len, defpart, devp)) == NULL) {
    169 		printf("use one of:");
    170 		for (dv = alldevs.tqh_first; dv != NULL;
    171 		    dv = dv->dv_list.tqe_next) {
    172 			if (dv->dv_class == DV_DISK)
    173 				printf(" %s[a-h]", dv->dv_xname);
    174 #ifdef NFSCLIENT
    175 			if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET)
    176 				printf(" %s", dv->dv_xname);
    177 #endif
    178 		}
    179 		printf("\n");
    180 	}
    181 	return (dv);
    182 }
    183 
    184 struct device *
    185 parsedisk(str, len, defpart, devp)
    186 	char *str;
    187 	int len, defpart;
    188 	dev_t *devp;
    189 {
    190 	register struct device *dv;
    191 	register char *cp, c;
    192 	int majdev, part;
    193 
    194 	if (len == 0)
    195 		return (NULL);
    196 	cp = str + len - 1;
    197 	c = *cp;
    198 	if (c >= 'a' && c <= ('a' + MAXPARTITIONS - 1)) {
    199 		part = c - 'a';
    200 		*cp = '\0';
    201 	} else
    202 		part = defpart;
    203 
    204 	for (dv = alldevs.tqh_first; dv != NULL; dv = dv->dv_list.tqe_next) {
    205 		if (dv->dv_class == DV_DISK &&
    206 		    strcmp(str, dv->dv_xname) == 0) {
    207 			majdev = findblkmajor(dv);
    208 			if (majdev < 0)
    209 				panic("parsedisk");
    210 			*devp = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, dv->dv_unit, part);
    211 			break;
    212 		}
    213 #ifdef NFSCLIENT
    214 		if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET &&
    215 		    strcmp(str, dv->dv_xname) == 0) {
    216 			*devp = NODEV;
    217 			break;
    218 		}
    219 #endif
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	*cp = c;
    223 	return (dv);
    224 }
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * Attempt to find the device from which we were booted.
    228  * If we can do so, and not instructed not to do so,
    229  * change rootdev to correspond to the load device.
    230  *
    231  * XXX Actually, swap and root must be on the same type of device,
    232  * (ie. DV_DISK or DV_IFNET) because of how (*mountroot) is written.
    233  * That should be fixed.
    234  */
    235 setroot()
    236 {
    237 	struct swdevt *swp;
    238 	struct device *dv;
    239         register int len;
    240 	dev_t nrootdev, nswapdev = NODEV;
    241 	char buf[128], *rootdevname;
    242 	extern int (*mountroot) __P((void *));
    243 	dev_t temp;
    244 	struct device *bootdv, *rootdv, *swapdv;
    245 	int bootpartition;
    246 #if defined(NFSCLIENT)
    247 	extern char *nfsbootdevname;
    248 	extern int nfs_mountroot __P((void *));
    249 #endif
    250 #if defined(FFS)
    251 	extern int ffs_mountroot __P((void *));
    252 #endif
    253 
    254 	bootdv = booted_device;
    255 	bootpartition = booted_partition;
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * If 'swap generic' and we couldn't determine root device,
    259 	 * ask the user.
    260 	 */
    261 	if (mountroot == NULL && bootdv == NULL)
    262 		boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
    263 
    264 	if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
    265 		for (;;) {
    266 			printf("root device");
    267 			if (bootdv != NULL) {
    268 				printf(" (default %s", bootdv->dv_xname);
    269 				if (bootdv->dv_class == DV_DISK)
    270 					printf("%c", bootpartition + 'a');
    271 				printf(")");
    272 			}
    273 			printf(": ");
    274 			len = getstr(buf, sizeof(buf));
    275 			if (len == 0 && bootdv != NULL) {
    276 				strcpy(buf, bootdv->dv_xname);
    277 				len = strlen(buf);
    278 			}
    279 			if (len == 4 && !strcmp(buf, "halt"))
    280 				boot(RB_HALT, NULL);
    281 			if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '*') {
    282 				buf[--len] = '\0';
    283 				dv = getdisk(buf, len, 1, &nrootdev);
    284 				if (dv != NULL) {
    285 					rootdv = dv;
    286 					nswapdev = nrootdev;
    287 					goto gotswap;
    288 				}
    289 			}
    290 			dv = getdisk(buf, len, bootpartition, &nrootdev);
    291 			if (dv != NULL) {
    292 				rootdv = dv;
    293 				break;
    294 			}
    295 		}
    296 
    297 		/*
    298 		 * because swap must be on same device type as root, for
    299 		 * network devices this is easy.
    300 		 */
    301 		if (rootdv->dv_class == DV_IFNET) {
    302 			swapdv = NULL;
    303 			goto gotswap;
    304 		}
    305 		for (;;) {
    306 			printf("swap device");
    307 			printf(" (default %s", rootdv->dv_xname);
    308 			if (->dv_class == DV_DISK)
    309 				printf("b");
    310 			printf(")");
    311 			printf(": ");
    312 			len = getstr(buf, sizeof(buf));
    313 			if (len == 0) {
    314 				switch (rootdv->dv_class) {
    315 				case DV_IFNET:
    316 					nswapdev = NODEV;
    317 					break;
    318 				case DV_DISK:
    319 					nswapdev = MAKEDISKDEV(major(nrootdev),
    320 					    DISKUNIT(nrootdev), 1);
    321 					break;
    322 				case DV_TAPE:
    323 				case DV_TTY:
    324 				case DV_DULL:
    325 				case DV_CPU:
    326 					break;
    327 				}
    328 				swapdv = rootdv;
    329 				break;
    330 			}
    331 			if (len == 4 && !strcmp(buf, "halt"))
    332 				boot(RB_HALT, NULL);
    333 			dv = getdisk(buf, len, 1, &nswapdev);
    334 			if (dv) {
    335 				if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET)
    336 					nswapdev = NODEV;
    337 				swapdv = dv;
    338 				break;
    339 			}
    340 		}
    341 gotswap:
    342 		rootdev = nrootdev;
    343 		dumpdev = nswapdev;
    344 		swdevt[0].sw_dev = nswapdev;
    345 		swdevt[1].sw_dev = NODEV;
    346 	} else if (mountroot == NULL) {
    347 		int majdev;
    348 
    349 		/*
    350 		 * "swap generic"
    351 		 */
    352 		majdev = findblkmajor(bootdv);
    353 		if (majdev >= 0) {
    354 			/*
    355 			 * Root and swap are on a disk.
    356 			 */
    357 			rootdv = swapdv = bootdv;
    358 			rootdev = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, bootdv->dv_unit,
    359 			    bootpartition);
    360 			nswapdev = dumpdev =
    361 			    MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, bootdv->dv_unit, 1);
    362 		} else {
    363 			/*
    364 			 * Root and swap are on a net.
    365 			 */
    366 			rootdv = swapdv = bootdv;
    367 			nswapdev = dumpdev = NODEV;
    368 		}
    369 		swdevt[0].sw_dev = nswapdev;
    370 		swdevt[1].sw_dev = NODEV;
    371         } else {
    372 		/*
    373 		 * `root DEV swap DEV': honour rootdev/swdevt.
    374 		 * rootdev/swdevt/mountroot already properly set.
    375 		 */
    376 
    377 		rootdevname = findblkname(major(rootdev));
    378 		if (rootdevname == NULL) {
    379 			/* Root on NFS or unknown device. */
    380 			strcpy(root_device, "??");
    381 		} else {
    382 			/* Root on known block device. */
    383 			sprintf(root_device, "%s%d%c", rootdevname,
    384 			    DISKUNIT(rootdev), DISKPART(rootdev) + 'a');
    385 		}
    386 
    387 		return;
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	switch (rootdv->dv_class) {
    391 #if defined(NFSCLIENT)
    392 	case DV_IFNET:
    393 		strcpy(root_device, "??");
    394 		mountroot = nfs_mountroot;
    395 		nfsbootdevname = rootdv->dv_xname;
    396 		return;
    397 #endif
    398 #if defined(FFS)
    399 	case DV_DISK:
    400 		mountroot = ffs_mountroot;
    401 		sprintf(root_device, "%s%c", rootdv->dv_xname,
    402 		    DISKPART(rootdev) + 'a');
    403 		printf("root on %s", root_device);
    404 		if (nswapdev != NODEV)
    405 			printf(" swap on %s%c", swapdv->dv_xname,
    406 			    DISKPART(nswapdev) + 'a');
    407 		printf("\n");
    408 		break;
    409 #endif
    410 	default:
    411 		printf("can't figure root, hope your kernel is right\n");
    412 		return;
    413 	}
    414 
    415 	/*
    416 	 * Make the swap partition on the root drive the primary swap.
    417 	 */
    418 	temp = NODEV;
    419 	for (swp = swdevt; swp->sw_dev != NODEV; swp++) {
    420 		if (major(rootdev) == major(swp->sw_dev) &&
    421 		    DISKUNIT(rootdev) == DISKUNIT(swp->sw_dev)) {
    422 			temp = swdevt[0].sw_dev;
    423 			swdevt[0].sw_dev = swp->sw_dev;
    424 			swp->sw_dev = temp;
    425 			break;
    426 		}
    427 	}
    428 	if (swp->sw_dev == NODEV)
    429 		return;
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * If dumpdev was the same as the old primary swap device, move
    433 	 * it to the new primary swap device.
    434 	 */
    435 	if (temp == dumpdev)
    436 		dumpdev = swdevt[0].sw_dev;
    437 }
    438 
    439 static int
    440 getstr(cp, size)
    441 	register char *cp;
    442 	register int size;
    443 {
    444 	register char *lp;
    445 	register int c;
    446 	register int len;
    447 
    448 	lp = cp;
    449 	len = 0;
    450 	for (;;) {
    451 		c = cngetc();
    452 		switch (c) {
    453 		case '\n':
    454 		case '\r':
    455 			printf("\n");
    456 			*lp++ = '\0';
    457 			return (len);
    458 		case '\b':
    459 		case '\177':
    460 		case '#':
    461 			if (len) {
    462 				--len;
    463 				--lp;
    464 				printf("\b \b");
    465 			}
    466 			continue;
    467 		case '@':
    468 		case 'u'&037:
    469 			len = 0;
    470 			lp = cp;
    471 			printf("\n");
    472 			continue;
    473 		default:
    474 			if (len + 1 >= size || c < ' ') {
    475 				printf("\007");
    476 				continue;
    477 			}
    478 			printf("%c", c);
    479 			++len;
    480 			*lp++ = c;
    481 		}
    482 	}
    483 }
    484 
    485 void
    486 parse_prom_bootdev()
    487 {
    488 	static char hacked_boot_dev[128];
    489 	static struct bootdev_data bd;
    490 	char *cp, *scp, *boot_fields[8];
    491 	int i, done;
    492 
    493 	booted_device = NULL;
    494 	booted_partition = 0;
    495 	bootdev_data = NULL;
    496 
    497         prom_getenv(PROM_E_BOOTED_DEV, boot_dev, sizeof(boot_dev));
    498 	bcopy(boot_dev, hacked_boot_dev, sizeof hacked_boot_dev);
    499 #if 0
    500 	printf("parse_prom_bootdev: boot dev = \"%s\"\n", boot_dev);
    501 #endif
    502 
    503 	i = 0;
    504 	scp = cp = hacked_boot_dev;
    505 	for (done = 0; !done; cp++) {
    506 		if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\0')
    507 			continue;
    508 		if (*cp == '\0')
    509 			done = 1;
    510 
    511 		*cp = '\0';
    512 		boot_fields[i++] = scp;
    513 		scp = cp + 1;
    514 		if (i == 8)
    515 			done = 1;
    516 	}
    517 	if (i != 8)
    518 		return;		/* doesn't look like anything we know! */
    519 
    520 #if 0
    521 	printf("i = %d, done = %d\n", i, done);
    522 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
    523 		printf("%d = %s\n", i, boot_fields[i]);
    524 #endif
    525 
    526 	bd.protocol = boot_fields[0];
    527 	bd.bus = atoi(boot_fields[1]);
    528 	bd.slot = atoi(boot_fields[2]);
    529 	bd.channel = atoi(boot_fields[3]);
    530 	bd.remote_address = boot_fields[4];
    531 	bd.unit = atoi(boot_fields[5]);
    532 	bd.boot_dev_type = atoi(boot_fields[6]);
    533 	bd.ctrl_dev_type = boot_fields[7];
    534 
    535 #if 0
    536 	printf("parsed: proto = %s, bus = %d, slot = %d, channel = %d,\n",
    537 	    bd.protocol, bd.bus, bd.slot, bd.channel);
    538 	printf("\tremote = %s, unit = %d, dev_type = %d, ctrl_type = %s\n",
    539 	    bd.remote_address, bd.unit, bd.boot_dev_type, bd.ctrl_dev_type);
    540 #endif
    541 
    542 	bootdev_data = &bd;
    543 }
    544 
    545 int
    546 atoi(s)
    547 	char *s;
    548 {
    549 	int n, neg;
    550 	char c;
    551 
    552 	n = 0;
    553 	neg = 0;
    554 
    555 	while (*s == '-') {
    556 		s++;
    557 		neg = !neg;
    558 	}
    559 
    560 	while (*s != '\0') {
    561 		if (*s < '0' && *s > '9')
    562 			break;
    563 
    564 		n = (10 * n) + (*s - '0');
    565 		s++;
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	return (neg ? -n : n);
    569 }
    570 
    571 void
    572 device_register(dev, aux)
    573 	struct device *dev;
    574 	void *aux;
    575 {
    576 	extern void (*cpu_device_register) __P((struct device *dev, void *aux));
    577 
    578 	if (bootdev_data == NULL) {
    579 		/*
    580 		 * There is no hope.
    581 		 */
    582 
    583 		return;
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	(*cpu_device_register)(dev, aux);
    587 }
    588