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alpha_cpu.h revision 1.52
      1 /* $NetBSD: alpha_cpu.h,v 1.52 2020/09/29 01:17:22 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
      8  *
      9  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     10  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     11  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     12  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     13  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     14  *
     15  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     16  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     17  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  *
     19  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     20  *
     21  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     22  *  School of Computer Science
     23  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     24  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     25  *
     26  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     27  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef __ALPHA_ALPHA_CPU_H__
     31 #define	__ALPHA_ALPHA_CPU_H__
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Alpha CPU + OSF/1 PALcode definitions for use by the kernel.
     35  *
     36  * Definitions for:
     37  *
     38  *	Process Control Block
     39  *	Interrupt/Exception/Syscall Stack Frame
     40  *	Processor Status Register
     41  *	Machine Check Error Summary Register
     42  *	Machine Check Logout Area
     43  *	Per CPU state Management of Machine Check Handling
     44  *	Virtual Memory Management
     45  *	Kernel Entry Vectors
     46  *	MMCSR Fault Type Codes
     47  *	Translation Buffer Invalidation
     48  *
     49  * and miscellaneous PALcode operations.
     50  */
     51 
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * Process Control Block definitions [OSF/1 PALcode Specific]
     55  */
     56 
     57 struct alpha_pcb {
     58 	unsigned long	apcb_ksp;	/* kernel stack ptr */
     59 	unsigned long	apcb_usp;	/* user stack ptr */
     60 	unsigned long	apcb_ptbr;	/* page table base reg */
     61 	unsigned int	apcb_cpc;	/* charged process cycles */
     62 	unsigned int	apcb_asn;	/* address space number */
     63 	unsigned long	apcb_unique;	/* process unique value */
     64 #define	apcb_backup_ksp	apcb_unique	/* backup kernel stack ptr */
     65 	unsigned long	apcb_flags;	/* flags; see below */
     66 	unsigned long	apcb_decrsv0;	/* DEC reserved */
     67 	unsigned long	apcb_decrsv1;	/* DEC reserved */
     68 };
     69 
     70 #define	ALPHA_PCB_FLAGS_FEN	0x0000000000000001
     71 #define	ALPHA_PCB_FLAGS_PME	0x4000000000000000
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Interrupt/Exception/Syscall "Hardware" (really PALcode)
     75  * Stack Frame definitions
     76  *
     77  * These are quadword offsets from the sp on kernel entry, i.e.
     78  * to get to the value in question you access (sp + (offset * 8)).
     79  *
     80  * On syscall entry, A0-A2 aren't written to memory but space
     81  * _is_ reserved for them.
     82  */
     83 
     84 #define	ALPHA_HWFRAME_PS	0	/* processor status register */
     85 #define	ALPHA_HWFRAME_PC	1	/* program counter */
     86 #define	ALPHA_HWFRAME_GP	2	/* global pointer */
     87 #define	ALPHA_HWFRAME_A0	3	/* a0 */
     88 #define	ALPHA_HWFRAME_A1	4	/* a1 */
     89 #define	ALPHA_HWFRAME_A2	5	/* a2 */
     90 
     91 #define	ALPHA_HWFRAME_SIZE	6	/* 6 8-byte words */
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Processor Status Register [OSF/1 PALcode Specific]
     95  *
     96  * Includes user/kernel mode bit, interrupt priority levels, etc.
     97  *
     98  * Processor Status Summary
     99  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    100  * PS<mode>	PS<IPL>		Mode		Use
    101  * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    102  * 1		0		User		User software
    103  * 0		0		Kernel		System software
    104  * 0		1		Kernel		System software
    105  * 0		2		Kernel		System software
    106  * 0		3		Kernel		Low priority device interrupts
    107  * 0		4		Kernel		High priority device interrupts
    108  * 0		5		Kernel		Clock, inter-proc interrupts
    109  * 0		6		Kernel		Real-time device interrupts
    110  * 0		6		Kernel		Correctable error reporting
    111  * 0		7		Kernel		Machine checks
    112  */
    113 
    114 #define	ALPHA_PSL_USERMODE	0x0008		/* set -> user mode */
    115 #define	ALPHA_PSL_IPL_MASK	0x0007		/* interrupt level mask */
    116 
    117 #define	ALPHA_PSL_IPL_0		0x0000		/* all interrupts enabled */
    118 #define	ALPHA_PSL_IPL_SOFT_LO	0x0001		/* low pri soft ints disabled */
    119 #define	ALPHA_PSL_IPL_SOFT_HI	0x0002		/* hi pri soft ints disabled */
    120 #define	ALPHA_PSL_IPL_IO_LO	0x0003		/* low pri dev ints disabled */
    121 #define	ALPHA_PSL_IPL_IO_HI	0x0004		/* hi pri dev ints disabled */
    122 #define	ALPHA_PSL_IPL_CLOCK	0x0005		/* clock ints disabled */
    123 #define	ALPHA_PSL_IPL_HIGH	0x0006		/* all but mchecks disabled */
    124 #define	ALPHA_PSL_IPL_MCHECK	0x0007		/* machine checks disabled */
    125 
    126 #define	ALPHA_PSL_MUST_BE_ZERO	0xfffffffffffffff0
    127 
    128 /* Convenience constants: what must be set/clear in user mode */
    129 #define	ALPHA_PSL_USERSET	ALPHA_PSL_USERMODE
    130 #define	ALPHA_PSL_USERCLR	(ALPHA_PSL_MUST_BE_ZERO | ALPHA_PSL_IPL_MASK)
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Interrupt Type Code Definitions [OSF/1 PALcode Specific]
    134  */
    135 
    136 #define	ALPHA_INTR_XPROC	0	/* interprocessor interrupt */
    137 #define	ALPHA_INTR_CLOCK	1	/* clock interrupt */
    138 #define	ALPHA_INTR_ERROR	2	/* correctable error or mcheck */
    139 #define	ALPHA_INTR_DEVICE	3	/* device interrupt */
    140 #define	ALPHA_INTR_PERF		4	/* performance counter */
    141 #define	ALPHA_INTR_PASSIVE	5	/* passive release */
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Machine Check Error Summary Register definitions [OSF/1 PALcode Specific]
    145  *
    146  * The following bits are values as read.  On write, _PCE, _SCE, and
    147  * _MIP are "write 1 to clear."
    148  */
    149 
    150 #define	ALPHA_MCES_IMP							\
    151     0xffffffff00000000	/* impl. dependent */
    152 #define	ALPHA_MCES_RSVD							\
    153     0x00000000ffffffe0	/* reserved */
    154 #define	ALPHA_MCES_DSC							\
    155     0x0000000000000010	/* disable system correctable error reporting */
    156 #define	ALPHA_MCES_DPC							\
    157     0x0000000000000008	/* disable processor correctable error reporting */
    158 #define	ALPHA_MCES_PCE							\
    159     0x0000000000000004	/* processor correctable error in progress */
    160 #define	ALPHA_MCES_SCE							\
    161     0x0000000000000002	/* system correctable error in progress */
    162 #define	ALPHA_MCES_MIP							\
    163     0x0000000000000001	/* machine check in progress */
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * Machine Check Error Summary Register definitions [OSF/1 PALcode Specific]
    167  *
    168  * Note that these are *generic* OSF/1 PALcode specific defines. There are
    169  * platform variations to these entities.
    170  */
    171 
    172 struct alpha_logout_area {
    173 	unsigned int	la_frame_size;		/* frame size */
    174 	unsigned int	la_flags;		/* flags; see below */
    175 	unsigned int	la_cpu_offset;		/* offset to cpu area */
    176 	unsigned int	la_system_offset;	/* offset to system area */
    177 };
    178 
    179 #define	ALPHA_LOGOUT_FLAGS_RETRY	0x80000000	/* OK to continue */
    180 #define	ALPHA_LOGOUT_FLAGS_SE		0x40000000	/* second error */
    181 #define	ALPHA_LOGOUT_FLAGS_SBZ		0x3fffffff	/* should be zero */
    182 
    183 #define	ALPHA_LOGOUT_NOT_BUILT						\
    184     (struct alpha_logout_area *)0xffffffffffffffff)
    185 
    186 #define	ALPHA_LOGOUT_PAL_AREA(lap)					\
    187     (unsigned long *)((unsigned char *)(lap) + 16)
    188 #define	ALPHA_LOGOUT_PAL_SIZE(lap)					\
    189     ((lap)->la_cpu_offset - 16)
    190 #define	ALPHA_LOGOUT_CPU_AREA(lap)					\
    191     (unsigned long *)((unsigned char *)(lap) + (lap)->la_cpu_offset)
    192 #define	ALPHA_LOGOUT_CPU_SIZE(lap)					\
    193     ((lap)->la_system_offset - (lap)->la_cpu_offset)
    194 #define	ALPHA_LOGOUT_SYSTEM_AREA(lap)					\
    195     (unsigned long *)((unsigned char *)(lap) + (lap)->la_system_offset)
    196 #define	ALPHA_LOGOUT_SYSTEM_SIZE(lap)					\
    197     ((lap)->la_frame_size - (lap)->la_system_offset)
    198 
    199 /* types of machine checks */
    200 #define	ALPHA_SYS_ERROR		0x620	/* System correctable error	*/
    201 #define	ALPHA_PROC_ERROR	0x630	/* Processor correctable error	*/
    202 #define	ALPHA_SYS_MCHECK	0x660	/* System machine check		*/
    203 #define	ALPHA_PROC_MCHECK	0x670	/* Processor machine check	*/
    204 #define	ALPHA_ENV_MCHECK	0x680	/* Environmental error		*/
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * Virtual Memory Management definitions [OSF/1 PALcode Specific]
    208  *
    209  * Includes user and kernel space addresses and information,
    210  * page table entry definitions, etc.
    211  *
    212  * NOTE THAT THESE DEFINITIONS MAY CHANGE IN FUTURE ALPHA CPUS!
    213  */
    214 
    215 #define	ALPHA_PGSHIFT		13
    216 #define	ALPHA_PGBYTES		(1 << ALPHA_PGSHIFT)
    217 
    218 #define	ALPHA_USEG_BASE		0			/* virtual */
    219 #define	ALPHA_USEG_END		0x000003ffffffffff
    220 
    221 #define	ALPHA_K0SEG_BASE	0xfffffc0000000000	/* direct-mapped */
    222 #define	ALPHA_K0SEG_END		0xfffffdffffffffff
    223 #define	ALPHA_K1SEG_BASE	0xfffffe0000000000	/* virtual */
    224 #define	ALPHA_K1SEG_END		0xffffffffffffffff
    225 
    226 #define ALPHA_K0SEG_TO_PHYS(x)	((x) & ~ALPHA_K0SEG_BASE)
    227 #define ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(x)	((x) | ALPHA_K0SEG_BASE)
    228 
    229 #define	ALPHA_PTE_VALID			0x0001
    230 
    231 #define	ALPHA_PTE_FAULT_ON_READ		0x0002
    232 #define	ALPHA_PTE_FAULT_ON_WRITE	0x0004
    233 #define	ALPHA_PTE_FAULT_ON_EXECUTE	0x0008
    234 
    235 #define	ALPHA_PTE_ASM			0x0010		/* addr. space match */
    236 #define	ALPHA_PTE_GRANULARITY		0x0060		/* granularity hint */
    237 
    238 #define	ALPHA_PTE_PROT			0xff00
    239 #define	ALPHA_PTE_KR			0x0100
    240 #define	ALPHA_PTE_UR			0x0200
    241 #define	ALPHA_PTE_KW			0x1000
    242 #define	ALPHA_PTE_UW			0x2000
    243 
    244 #define	ALPHA_PTE_WRITE			(ALPHA_PTE_KW | ALPHA_PTE_UW)
    245 
    246 #define	ALPHA_PTE_SOFTWARE		0x00000000ffff0000
    247 #define	ALPHA_PTE_PALCODE		(~ALPHA_PTE_SOFTWARE) /* shorthand */
    248 
    249 #define	ALPHA_PTE_PFN			0xffffffff00000000
    250 
    251 #define	ALPHA_PTE_TO_PFN(pte)		((pte) >> 32)
    252 #define	ALPHA_PTE_FROM_PFN(pfn)		((pfn) << 32)
    253 
    254 typedef unsigned long alpha_pt_entry_t;
    255 
    256 /*
    257  * Kernel Entry Vectors.  [OSF/1 PALcode Specific]
    258  */
    259 
    260 #define	ALPHA_KENTRY_INT	0
    261 #define	ALPHA_KENTRY_ARITH	1
    262 #define	ALPHA_KENTRY_MM		2
    263 #define	ALPHA_KENTRY_IF		3
    264 #define	ALPHA_KENTRY_UNA	4
    265 #define	ALPHA_KENTRY_SYS	5
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * MMCSR Fault Type Codes.  [OSF/1 PALcode Specific]
    269  */
    270 
    271 #define	ALPHA_MMCSR_INVALTRANS	0
    272 #define	ALPHA_MMCSR_ACCESS	1
    273 #define	ALPHA_MMCSR_FOR		2
    274 #define	ALPHA_MMCSR_FOE		3
    275 #define	ALPHA_MMCSR_FOW		4
    276 
    277 /*
    278  * Instruction Fault Type Codes.  [OSF/1 PALcode Specific]
    279  */
    280 
    281 #define	ALPHA_IF_CODE_BPT	0
    282 #define	ALPHA_IF_CODE_BUGCHK	1
    283 #define	ALPHA_IF_CODE_GENTRAP	2
    284 #define	ALPHA_IF_CODE_FEN	3
    285 #define	ALPHA_IF_CODE_OPDEC	4
    286 
    287 #ifdef _KERNEL
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * Translation Buffer Invalidation definitions [OSF/1 PALcode Specific]
    291  */
    292 
    293 #define	ALPHA_TBIA()	alpha_pal_tbi(-2, 0)		/* all TB entries */
    294 #define	ALPHA_TBIAP()	alpha_pal_tbi(-1, 0)		/* all per-process */
    295 #define	ALPHA_TBISI(va)	alpha_pal_tbi(1, (va))		/* ITB entry for va */
    296 #define	ALPHA_TBISD(va)	alpha_pal_tbi(2, (va))		/* DTB entry for va */
    297 #define	ALPHA_TBIS(va)	alpha_pal_tbi(3, (va))		/* all for va */
    298 
    299 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * Bits used in the amask instruction [EV56 and later]
    303  */
    304 
    305 #define	ALPHA_AMASK_BWX		0x0001		/* byte/word extension */
    306 #define	ALPHA_AMASK_FIX		0x0002		/* floating point conv. ext. */
    307 #define	ALPHA_AMASK_CIX		0x0004		/* count extension */
    308 #define	ALPHA_AMASK_MVI		0x0100		/* multimedia extension */
    309 #define	ALPHA_AMASK_PAT		0x0200		/* precise arith. traps */
    310 #define	ALPHA_AMASK_PMI		0x1000		/* prefetch w/ modify intent */
    311 
    312 #define	ALPHA_AMASK_ALL		(ALPHA_AMASK_BWX|ALPHA_AMASK_FIX|	\
    313 				 ALPHA_AMASK_CIX|ALPHA_AMASK_MVI|	\
    314 				 ALPHA_AMASK_PAT|ALPHA_AMASK_PMI)
    315 
    316 #define	ALPHA_AMASK_BITS						\
    317     "\20\17PMI\12PAT\11MVI\3CIX\2FIX\1BWX"
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * Chip family IDs returned by implver instruction
    321  */
    322 
    323 #define	ALPHA_IMPLVER_EV4	0		/* LCA/EV4/EV45 */
    324 #define	ALPHA_IMPLVER_EV5	1		/* EV5/EV56/PCA56 */
    325 #define	ALPHA_IMPLVER_EV6	2		/* EV6 */
    326 #define	ALPHA_IMPLVER_EV7	3		/* EV7/EV79 */
    327 
    328 #ifdef _KERNEL
    329 
    330 /*
    331  * Maximum processor ID we allow from `whami', and related constants.
    332  *
    333  * XXX This is not really processor or PALcode specific, but this is
    334  * a convenient place to put these definitions.
    335  *
    336  * XXX This is clipped at 63 so that we can use `long's for proc bitmasks.
    337  */
    338 
    339 #define	ALPHA_WHAMI_MAXID	63
    340 #define	ALPHA_MAXPROCS		(ALPHA_WHAMI_MAXID + 1)
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * Misc. support routines.
    344  */
    345 const char	*alpha_dsr_sysname(void);
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * Stubs for Alpha instructions normally inaccessible from C.
    349  */
    350 unsigned long	alpha_amask(unsigned long);
    351 unsigned long	alpha_implver(void);
    352 
    353 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    354 
    355 /* XXX Expose the insn wrappers to userspace, for now. */
    356 
    357 static __inline unsigned long
    358 alpha_rpcc(void)
    359 {
    360 	unsigned long v0;
    361 
    362 	__asm volatile("rpcc %0" : "=r" (v0));
    363 	return (v0);
    364 }
    365 
    366 #define	alpha_mb()	__asm volatile("mb" : : : "memory")
    367 #define	alpha_wmb()	__asm volatile("mb" : : : "memory")	/* XXX */
    368 
    369 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
    370 
    371 /*
    372  * Stubs for OSF/1 PALcode operations.
    373  */
    374 #include <machine/pal.h>
    375 
    376 void		alpha_pal_cflush(unsigned long);
    377 void		alpha_pal_halt(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
    378 unsigned long	_alpha_pal_swpipl(unsigned long);	/* for profiling */
    379 void		alpha_pal_wrent(void *, unsigned long);
    380 void		alpha_pal_wrvptptr(unsigned long);
    381 unsigned long	alpha_pal_wtint(unsigned long);
    382 
    383 #define	alpha_pal_draina() __asm volatile("call_pal %0 # PAL_draina"	\
    384 				: : "i" (PAL_draina) : "memory")
    385 
    386 #define	alpha_pal_imb()	__asm volatile("call_pal %0 # PAL_imb"	\
    387 				: : "i" (PAL_imb) : "memory")
    388 
    389 static __inline unsigned long
    390 alpha_pal_rdmces(void)
    391 {
    392 	register unsigned long v0 __asm("$0");
    393 
    394 	__asm volatile("call_pal %1 # PAL_OSF1_rdmces"
    395 		: "=r" (v0)
    396 		: "i" (PAL_OSF1_rdmces)
    397 		/* clobbers t0, t8..t11 */
    398 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");
    399 
    400 	return (v0);
    401 }
    402 
    403 static __inline unsigned long
    404 alpha_pal_rdps(void)
    405 {
    406 	register unsigned long v0 __asm("$0");
    407 
    408 	__asm volatile("call_pal %1 # PAL_OSF1_rdps"
    409 		: "=r" (v0)
    410 		: "i" (PAL_OSF1_rdps)
    411 		/* clobbers t0, t8..t11 */
    412 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");
    413 
    414 	return (v0);
    415 }
    416 
    417 static __inline unsigned long
    418 alpha_pal_rdunique(void)
    419 {
    420 	register unsigned long v0 __asm("$0");
    421 
    422 	__asm volatile("call_pal %1 # PAL_rdunique"
    423 		: "=r" (v0)
    424 		: "i" (PAL_rdunique));
    425 
    426 	return (v0);
    427 }
    428 
    429 static __inline unsigned long
    430 alpha_pal_rdusp(void)
    431 {
    432 	register unsigned long v0 __asm("$0");
    433 
    434 	__asm volatile("call_pal %1 # PAL_OSF1_rdusp"
    435 		: "=r" (v0)
    436 		: "i" (PAL_OSF1_rdusp)
    437 		/* clobbers t0, t8..t11 */
    438 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");
    439 
    440 	return (v0);
    441 }
    442 
    443 static __inline unsigned long
    444 alpha_pal_rdval(void)
    445 {
    446 	register unsigned long v0 __asm("$0");
    447 
    448 	__asm volatile("call_pal %1 # PAL_OSF1_rdval"
    449 		: "=r" (v0)
    450 		: "i" (PAL_OSF1_rdval)
    451 		/* clobbers t0, t8..t11 */
    452 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");
    453 
    454 	return (v0);
    455 }
    456 
    457 static __inline unsigned long
    458 alpha_pal_swpctx(unsigned long ctx)
    459 {
    460 	register unsigned long a0 __asm("$16") = ctx;
    461 	register unsigned long v0 __asm("$0");
    462 
    463 	__asm volatile("call_pal %2 # PAL_OSF1_swpctx"
    464 		: "=r" (a0), "=r" (v0)
    465 		: "i" (PAL_OSF1_swpctx), "0" (a0)
    466 		/* clobbers t0, t8..t11, a0 (above) */
    467 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25", "memory");
    468 
    469 	return (v0);
    470 }
    471 
    472 static __inline unsigned long
    473 alpha_pal_swpipl(unsigned long ipl)
    474 {
    475 	register unsigned long a0 __asm("$16") = ipl;
    476 	register unsigned long v0 __asm("$0");
    477 
    478 	__asm volatile("call_pal %2 # PAL_OSF1_swpipl"
    479 		: "=r" (a0), "=r" (v0)
    480 		: "i" (PAL_OSF1_swpipl), "0" (a0)
    481 		/* clobbers t0, t8..t11, a0 (above) */
    482 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25", "memory");
    483 
    484 	return (v0);
    485 }
    486 
    487 static __inline void
    488 alpha_pal_tbi(unsigned long op, vaddr_t va)
    489 {
    490 	register unsigned long a0 __asm("$16") = op;
    491 	register unsigned long a1 __asm("$17") = va;
    492 
    493 	__asm volatile("call_pal %2 # PAL_OSF1_tbi"
    494 		: "=r" (a0), "=r" (a1)
    495 		: "i" (PAL_OSF1_tbi), "0" (a0), "1" (a1)
    496 		/* clobbers t0, t8..t11, a0 (above), a1 (above) */
    497 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");
    498 }
    499 
    500 static __inline unsigned long
    501 alpha_pal_whami(void)
    502 {
    503 	register unsigned long v0 __asm("$0");
    504 
    505 	__asm volatile("call_pal %1 # PAL_OSF1_whami"
    506 		: "=r" (v0)
    507 		: "i" (PAL_OSF1_whami)
    508 		/* clobbers t0, t8..t11 */
    509 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");
    510 
    511 	return (v0);
    512 }
    513 
    514 static __inline void
    515 alpha_pal_wrfen(unsigned long onoff)
    516 {
    517 	register unsigned long a0 __asm("$16") = onoff;
    518 
    519 	__asm volatile("call_pal %1 # PAL_OSF1_wrfen"
    520 		: "=r" (a0)
    521 		: "i" (PAL_OSF1_wrfen), "0" (a0)
    522 		/* clobbers t0, t8..t11, a0 (above) */
    523 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");
    524 }
    525 
    526 static __inline void
    527 alpha_pal_wripir(unsigned long cpu_id)
    528 {
    529 	register unsigned long a0 __asm("$16") = cpu_id;
    530 
    531 	__asm volatile("call_pal %1 # PAL_ipir"
    532 		: "=r" (a0)
    533 		: "i" (PAL_ipir), "0" (a0)
    534 		/* clobbers t0, t8..t11, a0 (above) */
    535 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");
    536 }
    537 
    538 static __inline void
    539 alpha_pal_wrunique(unsigned long unique)
    540 {
    541 	register unsigned long a0 __asm("$16") = unique;
    542 
    543 	__asm volatile("call_pal %1 # PAL_wrunique"
    544 		: "=r" (a0)
    545 		: "i" (PAL_wrunique), "0" (a0));
    546 }
    547 
    548 static __inline void
    549 alpha_pal_wrusp(unsigned long usp)
    550 {
    551 	register unsigned long a0 __asm("$16") = usp;
    552 
    553 	__asm volatile("call_pal %1 # PAL_OSF1_wrusp"
    554 		: "=r" (a0)
    555 		: "i" (PAL_OSF1_wrusp), "0" (a0)
    556 		/* clobbers t0, t8..t11, a0 (above) */
    557 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");
    558 }
    559 
    560 static __inline void
    561 alpha_pal_wrmces(unsigned long mces)
    562 {
    563 	register unsigned long a0 __asm("$16") = mces;
    564 
    565 	__asm volatile("call_pal %1 # PAL_OSF1_wrmces"
    566 		: "=r" (a0)
    567 		: "i" (PAL_OSF1_wrmces), "0" (a0)
    568 		/* clobbers t0, t8..t11 */
    569 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");
    570 }
    571 
    572 static __inline void
    573 alpha_pal_wrval(unsigned long val)
    574 {
    575 	register unsigned long a0 __asm("$16") = val;
    576 
    577 	__asm volatile("call_pal %1 # PAL_OSF1_wrval"
    578 		: "=r" (a0)
    579 		: "i" (PAL_OSF1_wrval), "0" (a0)
    580 		/* clobbers t0, t8..t11, a0 (above) */
    581 		: "$1", "$22", "$23", "$24", "$25");
    582 }
    583 
    584 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    585 
    586 #endif /* __ALPHA_ALPHA_CPU_H__ */
    587