pmap.h revision 1.13 1 /* $NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.13 1998/04/15 00:47:33 mjacob Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center and by Chris G. Demetriou.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40 /*
41 * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
42 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
43 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
44 *
45 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
46 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
47 * Science Department.
48 *
49 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
50 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
51 * are met:
52 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
53 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
54 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
55 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
56 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
57 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
58 * must display the following acknowledgement:
59 * This product includes software developed by the University of
60 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
61 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
62 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
63 * without specific prior written permission.
64 *
65 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
66 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
67 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
68 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
69 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
70 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
71 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
72 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
73 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
74 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
75 * SUCH DAMAGE.
76 *
77 * @(#)pmap.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
78 */
79
80 #ifndef _PMAP_MACHINE_
81 #define _PMAP_MACHINE_
82
83 #include <sys/queue.h>
84 #include <machine/pte.h>
85
86 /*
87 * Machine-dependent virtual memory state.
88 *
89 * If we ever support processor numbers higher than 63, we'll have to
90 * rethink the CPU mask.
91 *
92 * XXX When we support multiple processors, pm_asn and pm_asngen need
93 * XXX to be per-processor.
94 */
95 struct pmap {
96 LIST_ENTRY(pmap) pm_list; /* list of all pmaps */
97 pt_entry_t *pm_lev1map; /* level 1 map */
98 int pm_count; /* pmap reference count */
99 simple_lock_data_t pm_lock; /* lock on pmap */
100 struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statistics */
101 long pm_nlev2; /* level 2 pt page count */
102 long pm_nlev3; /* level 3 pt page count */
103 unsigned int pm_asn; /* address space number */
104 unsigned long pm_asngen; /* ASN generation number */
105 unsigned long pm_cpus; /* mask of CPUs using pmap */
106 };
107
108 typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
109
110 #define PMAP_ASN_RESERVED 0 /* reserved for Lev1map users */
111
112 extern struct pmap kernel_pmap_store;
113
114 #define pmap_kernel() (&kernel_pmap_store)
115
116 /*
117 * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
118 * mappings of that page. An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_table.
119 */
120 typedef struct pv_entry {
121 LIST_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_list; /* pv_entry list */
122 struct pmap *pv_pmap; /* pmap where mapping lies */
123 vm_offset_t pv_va; /* virtual address for mapping */
124 } *pv_entry_t;
125
126 /*
127 * The head of the list of pv_entry_t's, also contains page attributes.
128 */
129 struct pv_head {
130 LIST_HEAD(, pv_entry) pvh_list; /* pv_entry list */
131 int pvh_attrs; /* page attributes */
132 int pvh_ptref; /* ref count if PT page */
133 };
134
135 /* pvh_attrs */
136 #define PMAP_ATTR_MOD 0x01 /* modified */
137 #define PMAP_ATTR_REF 0x02 /* referenced */
138 #define PMAP_ATTR_PTPAGE 0x04 /* is a page table page */
139
140 struct pv_page_info {
141 TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_page) pgi_list;
142 LIST_HEAD(, pv_entry) pgi_freelist;
143 int pgi_nfree;
144 };
145
146 #define NPVPPG ((NBPG - sizeof(struct pv_page_info)) / sizeof(struct pv_entry))
147
148 struct pv_page {
149 struct pv_page_info pvp_pgi;
150 struct pv_entry pvp_pv[NPVPPG];
151 };
152
153 #ifdef _KERNEL
154
155 #ifndef _LKM
156 #include "opt_new_scc_driver.h"
157 #include "opt_dec_3000_300.h" /* XXX */
158 #include "opt_dec_3000_500.h" /* XXX */
159 #include "opt_dec_kn8ae.h" /* XXX */
160
161 #if defined(NEW_SCC_DRIVER)
162 #if defined(DEC_KN8AE) || defined(DEC_KN300)
163 #define _PMAP_MAY_USE_PROM_CONSOLE
164 #endif
165 #else /* ! NEW_SCC_DRIVER */
166 #if defined(DEC_3000_300) \
167 || defined(DEC_3000_500) \
168 || defined(DEC_KN300) \
169 || defined(DEC_KN8AE) /* XXX */
170 #define _PMAP_MAY_USE_PROM_CONSOLE /* XXX */
171 #endif /* XXX */
172 #endif /* NEW_SCC_DRIVER */
173 #endif /* _LKM */
174
175 #define pmap_resident_count(pmap) ((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
176 #define pmap_wired_count(pmap) ((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
177
178 extern pt_entry_t *VPT; /* Virtual Page Table */
179
180 #define PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY /* enable pmap_steal_memory() */
181
182 vm_offset_t vtophys __P((vm_offset_t));
183
184 /* Machine-specific functions. */
185 void pmap_bootstrap __P((vm_offset_t ptaddr, u_int maxasn));
186 void pmap_emulate_reference __P((struct proc *p, vm_offset_t v,
187 int user, int write));
188 #ifdef _PMAP_MAY_USE_PROM_CONSOLE
189 int pmap_uses_prom_console __P((void));
190 #endif
191
192 #define pmap_pte_pa(pte) (PG_PFNUM(*(pte)) << PGSHIFT)
193 #define pmap_pte_prot(pte) (*(pte) & PG_PROT)
194 #define pmap_pte_w(pte) (*(pte) & PG_WIRED)
195 #define pmap_pte_v(pte) (*(pte) & PG_V)
196 #define pmap_pte_pv(pte) (*(pte) & PG_PVLIST)
197 #define pmap_pte_asm(pte) (*(pte) & PG_ASM)
198
199 #define pmap_pte_set_w(pte, v) \
200 do { \
201 if (v) \
202 *(pte) |= PG_WIRED; \
203 else \
204 *(pte) &= ~PG_WIRED; \
205 } while (0)
206
207 #define pmap_pte_w_chg(pte, nw) ((nw) ^ pmap_pte_w(pte))
208
209 #define pmap_pte_set_prot(pte, np) \
210 do { \
211 *(pte) &= ~PG_PROT; \
212 *(pte) |= (np); \
213 } while (0)
214
215 #define pmap_pte_prot_chg(pte, np) ((np) ^ pmap_pte_prot(pte))
216
217 static __inline pt_entry_t *pmap_l2pte __P((pmap_t, vm_offset_t));
218 static __inline pt_entry_t *pmap_l3pte __P((pmap_t, vm_offset_t));
219
220 #define pmap_l1pte(pmap, v) \
221 (&(pmap)->pm_lev1map[l1pte_index((vm_offset_t)(v))])
222
223 static __inline pt_entry_t *
224 pmap_l2pte(pmap, v)
225 pmap_t pmap;
226 vm_offset_t v;
227 {
228 pt_entry_t *l1pte, *lev2map;
229
230 l1pte = pmap_l1pte(pmap, v);
231 if (pmap_pte_v(l1pte) == 0)
232 return (NULL);
233
234 lev2map = (pt_entry_t *)ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(pmap_pte_pa(l1pte));
235 return (&lev2map[l2pte_index(v)]);
236 }
237
238 static __inline pt_entry_t *
239 pmap_l3pte(pmap, v)
240 pmap_t pmap;
241 vm_offset_t v;
242 {
243 pt_entry_t *l1pte, *lev2map, *l2pte, *lev3map;
244
245 l1pte = pmap_l1pte(pmap, v);
246 if (pmap_pte_v(l1pte) == 0)
247 return (NULL);
248
249 lev2map = (pt_entry_t *)ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(pmap_pte_pa(l1pte));
250 l2pte = &lev2map[l2pte_index(v)];
251 if (pmap_pte_v(l2pte) == 0)
252 return (NULL);
253
254 lev3map = (pt_entry_t *)ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(pmap_pte_pa(l2pte));
255 return (&lev3map[l3pte_index(v)]);
256 }
257
258 #endif /* _KERNEL */
259
260 #endif /* _PMAP_MACHINE_ */
261