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pmap.h revision 1.14
      1 /* $NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.14 1998/04/15 21:42:24 mjacob Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center and by Chris G. Demetriou.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
     42  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
     43  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     44  *
     45  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     46  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     47  * Science Department.
     48  *
     49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     51  * are met:
     52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     57  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     58  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     59  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     60  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     61  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     62  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     63  *    without specific prior written permission.
     64  *
     65  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     66  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     67  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     68  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     69  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     70  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     71  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     72  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     73  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     74  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     75  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     76  *
     77  *	@(#)pmap.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     78  */
     79 
     80 #ifndef	_PMAP_MACHINE_
     81 #define	_PMAP_MACHINE_
     82 
     83 #include <sys/queue.h>
     84 #include <machine/pte.h>
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * Machine-dependent virtual memory state.
     88  *
     89  * If we ever support processor numbers higher than 63, we'll have to
     90  * rethink the CPU mask.
     91  *
     92  * XXX When we support multiple processors, pm_asn and pm_asngen need
     93  * XXX to be per-processor.
     94  */
     95 struct pmap {
     96 	LIST_ENTRY(pmap)	pm_list;	/* list of all pmaps */
     97 	pt_entry_t		*pm_lev1map;	/* level 1 map */
     98 	int			pm_count;	/* pmap reference count */
     99 	simple_lock_data_t	pm_lock;	/* lock on pmap */
    100 	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;	/* pmap statistics */
    101 	long			pm_nlev2;	/* level 2 pt page count */
    102 	long			pm_nlev3;	/* level 3 pt page count */
    103 	unsigned int		pm_asn;		/* address space number */
    104 	unsigned long		pm_asngen;	/* ASN generation number */
    105 	unsigned long		pm_cpus;	/* mask of CPUs using pmap */
    106 };
    107 
    108 typedef struct pmap	*pmap_t;
    109 
    110 #define	PMAP_ASN_RESERVED	0	/* reserved for Lev1map users */
    111 
    112 extern struct pmap	kernel_pmap_store;
    113 
    114 #define pmap_kernel()	(&kernel_pmap_store)
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
    118  * mappings of that page.  An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_table.
    119  */
    120 typedef struct pv_entry {
    121 	LIST_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_list;	/* pv_entry list */
    122 	struct pmap	*pv_pmap;	/* pmap where mapping lies */
    123 	vm_offset_t	pv_va;		/* virtual address for mapping */
    124 } *pv_entry_t;
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * The head of the list of pv_entry_t's, also contains page attributes.
    128  */
    129 struct pv_head {
    130 	LIST_HEAD(, pv_entry) pvh_list;		/* pv_entry list */
    131 	int pvh_attrs;				/* page attributes */
    132 	int pvh_ptref;				/* ref count if PT page */
    133 };
    134 
    135 /* pvh_attrs */
    136 #define	PMAP_ATTR_MOD		0x01		/* modified */
    137 #define	PMAP_ATTR_REF		0x02		/* referenced */
    138 #define	PMAP_ATTR_PTPAGE	0x04		/* is a page table page */
    139 
    140 struct pv_page_info {
    141 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_page) pgi_list;
    142 	LIST_HEAD(, pv_entry) pgi_freelist;
    143 	int pgi_nfree;
    144 };
    145 
    146 #define	NPVPPG ((NBPG - sizeof(struct pv_page_info)) / sizeof(struct pv_entry))
    147 
    148 struct pv_page {
    149 	struct pv_page_info pvp_pgi;
    150 	struct pv_entry pvp_pv[NPVPPG];
    151 };
    152 
    153 #ifdef _KERNEL
    154 
    155 #ifndef _LKM
    156 #include "opt_new_scc_driver.h"
    157 #include "opt_dec_3000_300.h"			/* XXX */
    158 #include "opt_dec_3000_500.h"			/* XXX */
    159 #include "opt_dec_kn8ae.h"			/* XXX */
    160 #include "opt_dec_kn300.h"			/* XXX */
    161 
    162 #if defined(NEW_SCC_DRIVER)
    163 #if defined(DEC_KN8AE) || defined(DEC_KN300)
    164 #define	_PMAP_MAY_USE_PROM_CONSOLE
    165 #endif
    166 #else /* ! NEW_SCC_DRIVER */
    167 #if defined(DEC_3000_300)		\
    168  || defined(DEC_3000_500)		\
    169  || defined(DEC_KN300)			\
    170  || defined(DEC_KN8AE) 				/* XXX */
    171 #define _PMAP_MAY_USE_PROM_CONSOLE		/* XXX */
    172 #endif						/* XXX */
    173 #endif /* NEW_SCC_DRIVER */
    174 #endif /* _LKM */
    175 
    176 #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
    177 #define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
    178 
    179 extern	pt_entry_t *VPT;		/* Virtual Page Table */
    180 
    181 #define	PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY		/* enable pmap_steal_memory() */
    182 
    183 vm_offset_t vtophys __P((vm_offset_t));
    184 
    185 /* Machine-specific functions. */
    186 void	pmap_bootstrap __P((vm_offset_t ptaddr, u_int maxasn));
    187 void	pmap_emulate_reference __P((struct proc *p, vm_offset_t v,
    188 		int user, int write));
    189 #ifdef _PMAP_MAY_USE_PROM_CONSOLE
    190 int	pmap_uses_prom_console __P((void));
    191 #endif
    192 
    193 #define	pmap_pte_pa(pte)	(PG_PFNUM(*(pte)) << PGSHIFT)
    194 #define	pmap_pte_prot(pte)	(*(pte) & PG_PROT)
    195 #define	pmap_pte_w(pte)		(*(pte) & PG_WIRED)
    196 #define	pmap_pte_v(pte)		(*(pte) & PG_V)
    197 #define	pmap_pte_pv(pte)	(*(pte) & PG_PVLIST)
    198 #define	pmap_pte_asm(pte)	(*(pte) & PG_ASM)
    199 
    200 #define	pmap_pte_set_w(pte, v)						\
    201 do {									\
    202 	if (v)								\
    203 		*(pte) |= PG_WIRED;					\
    204 	else								\
    205 		*(pte) &= ~PG_WIRED;					\
    206 } while (0)
    207 
    208 #define	pmap_pte_w_chg(pte, nw)	((nw) ^ pmap_pte_w(pte))
    209 
    210 #define	pmap_pte_set_prot(pte, np)					\
    211 do {									\
    212 	*(pte) &= ~PG_PROT;						\
    213 	*(pte) |= (np);							\
    214 } while (0)
    215 
    216 #define	pmap_pte_prot_chg(pte, np) ((np) ^ pmap_pte_prot(pte))
    217 
    218 static __inline pt_entry_t *pmap_l2pte __P((pmap_t, vm_offset_t));
    219 static __inline pt_entry_t *pmap_l3pte __P((pmap_t, vm_offset_t));
    220 
    221 #define	pmap_l1pte(pmap, v)						\
    222 	(&(pmap)->pm_lev1map[l1pte_index((vm_offset_t)(v))])
    223 
    224 static __inline pt_entry_t *
    225 pmap_l2pte(pmap, v)
    226 	pmap_t pmap;
    227 	vm_offset_t v;
    228 {
    229 	pt_entry_t *l1pte, *lev2map;
    230 
    231 	l1pte = pmap_l1pte(pmap, v);
    232 	if (pmap_pte_v(l1pte) == 0)
    233 		return (NULL);
    234 
    235 	lev2map = (pt_entry_t *)ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(pmap_pte_pa(l1pte));
    236 	return (&lev2map[l2pte_index(v)]);
    237 }
    238 
    239 static __inline pt_entry_t *
    240 pmap_l3pte(pmap, v)
    241 	pmap_t pmap;
    242 	vm_offset_t v;
    243 {
    244 	pt_entry_t *l1pte, *lev2map, *l2pte, *lev3map;
    245 
    246 	l1pte = pmap_l1pte(pmap, v);
    247 	if (pmap_pte_v(l1pte) == 0)
    248 		return (NULL);
    249 
    250 	lev2map = (pt_entry_t *)ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(pmap_pte_pa(l1pte));
    251 	l2pte = &lev2map[l2pte_index(v)];
    252 	if (pmap_pte_v(l2pte) == 0)
    253 		return (NULL);
    254 
    255 	lev3map = (pt_entry_t *)ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(pmap_pte_pa(l2pte));
    256 	return (&lev3map[l3pte_index(v)]);
    257 }
    258 
    259 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    260 
    261 #endif /* _PMAP_MACHINE_ */
    262