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apecs_dma.c revision 1.17
      1 /* $NetBSD: apecs_dma.c,v 1.17 2009/03/14 14:45:53 dsl Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     34 
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: apecs_dma.c,v 1.17 2009/03/14 14:45:53 dsl Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 
     43 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     44 
     45 #define _ALPHA_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     46 #include <machine/bus.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     49 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     50 #include <alpha/pci/apecsreg.h>
     51 #include <alpha/pci/apecsvar.h>
     52 
     53 bus_dma_tag_t apecs_dma_get_tag(bus_dma_tag_t, alpha_bus_t);
     54 
     55 int	apecs_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
     56 	    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
     57 
     58 int	apecs_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     59 	    struct mbuf *, int);
     60 
     61 int	apecs_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     62 	    struct uio *, int);
     63 
     64 int	apecs_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     65 	    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
     66 
     67 void	apecs_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Direct-mapped window: 1G at 1G
     71  */
     72 #define	APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE (1*1024*1024*1024)
     73 #define	APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE (1*1024*1024*1024)
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * SGMAP window: 8M at 8M
     77  */
     78 #define	APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE	(8*1024*1024)
     79 #define	APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE	(8*1024*1024)
     80 
     81 /* APECS has a 256-byte out-bound DMA prefetch threshold. */
     82 #define	APECS_SGMAP_PFTHRESH	256
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * Macro to flush APECS scatter/gather TLB.
     86  */
     87 #define	APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE() \
     88 do { \
     89 	alpha_mb(); \
     90 	REGVAL(EPIC_TBIA) = 0; \
     91 	alpha_mb(); \
     92 } while (0)
     93 
     94 void
     95 apecs_dma_init(acp)
     96 	struct apecs_config *acp;
     97 {
     98 	bus_addr_t tbase;
     99 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    100 
    101 	/*
    102 	 * Initialize the DMA tag used for direct-mapped DMA.
    103 	 */
    104 	t = &acp->ac_dmat_direct;
    105 	t->_cookie = acp;
    106 	t->_wbase = APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE;
    107 	t->_wsize = APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE;
    108 	t->_next_window = NULL;
    109 	t->_boundary = 0;
    110 	t->_sgmap = NULL;
    111 	t->_get_tag = apecs_dma_get_tag;
    112 	t->_dmamap_create = _bus_dmamap_create;
    113 	t->_dmamap_destroy = _bus_dmamap_destroy;
    114 	t->_dmamap_load = _bus_dmamap_load_direct;
    115 	t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_direct;
    116 	t->_dmamap_load_uio = _bus_dmamap_load_uio_direct;
    117 	t->_dmamap_load_raw = _bus_dmamap_load_raw_direct;
    118 	t->_dmamap_unload = _bus_dmamap_unload;
    119 	t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
    120 
    121 	t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    122 	t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    123 	t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
    124 	t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    125 	t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
    126 
    127 	/*
    128 	 * Initialize the DMA tag used for sgmap-mapped DMA.
    129 	 */
    130 	t = &acp->ac_dmat_sgmap;
    131 	t->_cookie = acp;
    132 	t->_wbase = APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE;
    133 	t->_wsize = APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE;
    134 	t->_next_window = NULL;
    135 	t->_boundary = 0;
    136 	t->_sgmap = &acp->ac_sgmap;
    137 	t->_pfthresh = APECS_SGMAP_PFTHRESH;
    138 	t->_get_tag = apecs_dma_get_tag;
    139 	t->_dmamap_create = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_create;
    140 	t->_dmamap_destroy = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_destroy;
    141 	t->_dmamap_load = apecs_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap;
    142 	t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = apecs_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap;
    143 	t->_dmamap_load_uio = apecs_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap;
    144 	t->_dmamap_load_raw = apecs_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap;
    145 	t->_dmamap_unload = apecs_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap;
    146 	t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
    147 
    148 	t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    149 	t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    150 	t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
    151 	t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    152 	t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
    153 
    154 	/*
    155 	 * The firmware has set up window 2 as a 1G direct-mapped DMA
    156 	 * window beginning at 1G.  We leave it alone.  Disable
    157 	 * window 1.
    158 	 */
    159 	REGVAL(EPIC_PCI_BASE_1) = 0;
    160 	alpha_mb();
    161 
    162 	/*
    163 	 * Initialize the SGMAP.
    164 	 */
    165 	alpha_sgmap_init(t, &acp->ac_sgmap, "apecs_sgmap",
    166 	    APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE, 0, APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE,
    167 	    sizeof(u_int64_t), NULL, 0);
    168 
    169 	/*
    170 	 * Set up window 1 as an 8MB SGMAP-mapped window
    171 	 * starting at 8MB.
    172 	 */
    173 	REGVAL(EPIC_PCI_BASE_1) = APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE |
    174 	    EPIC_PCI_BASE_SGEN | EPIC_PCI_BASE_WENB;
    175 	alpha_mb();
    176 
    177 	REGVAL(EPIC_PCI_MASK_1) = EPIC_PCI_MASK_8M;
    178 	alpha_mb();
    179 
    180 	tbase = acp->ac_sgmap.aps_ptpa >> EPIC_TBASE_SHIFT;
    181 	if ((tbase & EPIC_TBASE_T_BASE) != tbase)
    182 		panic("apecs_dma_init: bad page table address");
    183 	REGVAL(EPIC_TBASE_1) = tbase;
    184 	alpha_mb();
    185 
    186 	APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    187 
    188 	/* XXX XXX BEGIN XXX XXX */
    189 	{							/* XXX */
    190 		extern paddr_t alpha_XXX_dmamap_or;		/* XXX */
    191 		alpha_XXX_dmamap_or = APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE;	/* XXX */
    192 	}							/* XXX */
    193 	/* XXX XXX END XXX XXX */
    194 }
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * Return the bus dma tag to be used for the specified bus type.
    198  * INTERNAL USE ONLY!
    199  */
    200 bus_dma_tag_t
    201 apecs_dma_get_tag(t, bustype)
    202 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    203 	alpha_bus_t bustype;
    204 {
    205 	struct apecs_config *acp = t->_cookie;
    206 
    207 	switch (bustype) {
    208 	case ALPHA_BUS_PCI:
    209 	case ALPHA_BUS_EISA:
    210 		/*
    211 		 * Systems with an APECS can only support 1G
    212 		 * of memory, so we use the direct-mapped window
    213 		 * on busses that have 32-bit DMA.
    214 		 */
    215 		return (&acp->ac_dmat_direct);
    216 
    217 	case ALPHA_BUS_ISA:
    218 		/*
    219 		 * ISA doesn't have enough address bits to use
    220 		 * the direct-mapped DMA window, so we must use
    221 		 * SGMAPs.
    222 		 */
    223 		return (&acp->ac_dmat_sgmap);
    224 
    225 	default:
    226 		panic("apecs_dma_get_tag: shouldn't be here, really...");
    227 	}
    228 }
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * Load an APECS SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a linear buffer.
    232  */
    233 int
    234 apecs_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags)
    235 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    236 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    237 	void *buf;
    238 	bus_size_t buflen;
    239 	struct proc *p;
    240 	int flags;
    241 {
    242 	int error;
    243 
    244 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags,
    245 	    t->_sgmap);
    246 	if (error == 0)
    247 		APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    248 
    249 	return (error);
    250 }
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * Load an APECS SGMAP-mapped DMA map with an mbuf chain.
    254  */
    255 int
    256 apecs_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(t, map, m, flags)
    257 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    258 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    259 	struct mbuf *m;
    260 	int flags;
    261 {
    262 	int error;
    263 
    264 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_mbuf(t, map, m, flags, t->_sgmap);
    265 	if (error == 0)
    266 		APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    267 
    268 	return (error);
    269 }
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * Load an APECS SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a uio.
    273  */
    274 int
    275 apecs_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(t, map, uio, flags)
    276 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    277 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    278 	struct uio *uio;
    279 	int flags;
    280 {
    281 	int error;
    282 
    283 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_uio(t, map, uio, flags, t->_sgmap);
    284 	if (error == 0)
    285 		APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    286 
    287 	return (error);
    288 }
    289 
    290 /*
    291  * Load an APECS SGMAP-mapped DMA map with raw memory.
    292  */
    293 int
    294 apecs_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags)
    295 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    296 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    297 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    298 	int nsegs;
    299 	bus_size_t size;
    300 	int flags;
    301 {
    302 	int error;
    303 
    304 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_raw(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags,
    305 	    t->_sgmap);
    306 	if (error == 0)
    307 		APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    308 
    309 	return (error);
    310 }
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * Unload an APECS DMA map.
    314  */
    315 void
    316 apecs_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(t, map)
    317 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    318 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    319 {
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * Invalidate any SGMAP page table entries used by this
    323 	 * mapping.
    324 	 */
    325 	pci_sgmap_pte64_unload(t, map, t->_sgmap);
    326 	APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Do the generic bits of the unload.
    330 	 */
    331 	_bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    332 }
    333