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apecs_dma.c revision 1.18
      1 /* $NetBSD: apecs_dma.c,v 1.18 2009/03/14 15:35:59 dsl Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     34 
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: apecs_dma.c,v 1.18 2009/03/14 15:35:59 dsl Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 
     43 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     44 
     45 #define _ALPHA_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     46 #include <machine/bus.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     49 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     50 #include <alpha/pci/apecsreg.h>
     51 #include <alpha/pci/apecsvar.h>
     52 
     53 bus_dma_tag_t apecs_dma_get_tag(bus_dma_tag_t, alpha_bus_t);
     54 
     55 int	apecs_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
     56 	    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
     57 
     58 int	apecs_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     59 	    struct mbuf *, int);
     60 
     61 int	apecs_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     62 	    struct uio *, int);
     63 
     64 int	apecs_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     65 	    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
     66 
     67 void	apecs_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Direct-mapped window: 1G at 1G
     71  */
     72 #define	APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE (1*1024*1024*1024)
     73 #define	APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE (1*1024*1024*1024)
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * SGMAP window: 8M at 8M
     77  */
     78 #define	APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE	(8*1024*1024)
     79 #define	APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE	(8*1024*1024)
     80 
     81 /* APECS has a 256-byte out-bound DMA prefetch threshold. */
     82 #define	APECS_SGMAP_PFTHRESH	256
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * Macro to flush APECS scatter/gather TLB.
     86  */
     87 #define	APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE() \
     88 do { \
     89 	alpha_mb(); \
     90 	REGVAL(EPIC_TBIA) = 0; \
     91 	alpha_mb(); \
     92 } while (0)
     93 
     94 void
     95 apecs_dma_init(struct apecs_config *acp)
     96 {
     97 	bus_addr_t tbase;
     98 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
     99 
    100 	/*
    101 	 * Initialize the DMA tag used for direct-mapped DMA.
    102 	 */
    103 	t = &acp->ac_dmat_direct;
    104 	t->_cookie = acp;
    105 	t->_wbase = APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE;
    106 	t->_wsize = APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE;
    107 	t->_next_window = NULL;
    108 	t->_boundary = 0;
    109 	t->_sgmap = NULL;
    110 	t->_get_tag = apecs_dma_get_tag;
    111 	t->_dmamap_create = _bus_dmamap_create;
    112 	t->_dmamap_destroy = _bus_dmamap_destroy;
    113 	t->_dmamap_load = _bus_dmamap_load_direct;
    114 	t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_direct;
    115 	t->_dmamap_load_uio = _bus_dmamap_load_uio_direct;
    116 	t->_dmamap_load_raw = _bus_dmamap_load_raw_direct;
    117 	t->_dmamap_unload = _bus_dmamap_unload;
    118 	t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
    119 
    120 	t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    121 	t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    122 	t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
    123 	t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    124 	t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
    125 
    126 	/*
    127 	 * Initialize the DMA tag used for sgmap-mapped DMA.
    128 	 */
    129 	t = &acp->ac_dmat_sgmap;
    130 	t->_cookie = acp;
    131 	t->_wbase = APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE;
    132 	t->_wsize = APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE;
    133 	t->_next_window = NULL;
    134 	t->_boundary = 0;
    135 	t->_sgmap = &acp->ac_sgmap;
    136 	t->_pfthresh = APECS_SGMAP_PFTHRESH;
    137 	t->_get_tag = apecs_dma_get_tag;
    138 	t->_dmamap_create = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_create;
    139 	t->_dmamap_destroy = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_destroy;
    140 	t->_dmamap_load = apecs_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap;
    141 	t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = apecs_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap;
    142 	t->_dmamap_load_uio = apecs_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap;
    143 	t->_dmamap_load_raw = apecs_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap;
    144 	t->_dmamap_unload = apecs_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap;
    145 	t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
    146 
    147 	t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    148 	t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    149 	t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
    150 	t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    151 	t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
    152 
    153 	/*
    154 	 * The firmware has set up window 2 as a 1G direct-mapped DMA
    155 	 * window beginning at 1G.  We leave it alone.  Disable
    156 	 * window 1.
    157 	 */
    158 	REGVAL(EPIC_PCI_BASE_1) = 0;
    159 	alpha_mb();
    160 
    161 	/*
    162 	 * Initialize the SGMAP.
    163 	 */
    164 	alpha_sgmap_init(t, &acp->ac_sgmap, "apecs_sgmap",
    165 	    APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE, 0, APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE,
    166 	    sizeof(u_int64_t), NULL, 0);
    167 
    168 	/*
    169 	 * Set up window 1 as an 8MB SGMAP-mapped window
    170 	 * starting at 8MB.
    171 	 */
    172 	REGVAL(EPIC_PCI_BASE_1) = APECS_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE |
    173 	    EPIC_PCI_BASE_SGEN | EPIC_PCI_BASE_WENB;
    174 	alpha_mb();
    175 
    176 	REGVAL(EPIC_PCI_MASK_1) = EPIC_PCI_MASK_8M;
    177 	alpha_mb();
    178 
    179 	tbase = acp->ac_sgmap.aps_ptpa >> EPIC_TBASE_SHIFT;
    180 	if ((tbase & EPIC_TBASE_T_BASE) != tbase)
    181 		panic("apecs_dma_init: bad page table address");
    182 	REGVAL(EPIC_TBASE_1) = tbase;
    183 	alpha_mb();
    184 
    185 	APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    186 
    187 	/* XXX XXX BEGIN XXX XXX */
    188 	{							/* XXX */
    189 		extern paddr_t alpha_XXX_dmamap_or;		/* XXX */
    190 		alpha_XXX_dmamap_or = APECS_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE;	/* XXX */
    191 	}							/* XXX */
    192 	/* XXX XXX END XXX XXX */
    193 }
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * Return the bus dma tag to be used for the specified bus type.
    197  * INTERNAL USE ONLY!
    198  */
    199 bus_dma_tag_t
    200 apecs_dma_get_tag(bus_dma_tag_t t, alpha_bus_t bustype)
    201 {
    202 	struct apecs_config *acp = t->_cookie;
    203 
    204 	switch (bustype) {
    205 	case ALPHA_BUS_PCI:
    206 	case ALPHA_BUS_EISA:
    207 		/*
    208 		 * Systems with an APECS can only support 1G
    209 		 * of memory, so we use the direct-mapped window
    210 		 * on busses that have 32-bit DMA.
    211 		 */
    212 		return (&acp->ac_dmat_direct);
    213 
    214 	case ALPHA_BUS_ISA:
    215 		/*
    216 		 * ISA doesn't have enough address bits to use
    217 		 * the direct-mapped DMA window, so we must use
    218 		 * SGMAPs.
    219 		 */
    220 		return (&acp->ac_dmat_sgmap);
    221 
    222 	default:
    223 		panic("apecs_dma_get_tag: shouldn't be here, really...");
    224 	}
    225 }
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * Load an APECS SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a linear buffer.
    229  */
    230 int
    231 apecs_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf, bus_size_t buflen, struct proc *p, int flags)
    232 {
    233 	int error;
    234 
    235 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags,
    236 	    t->_sgmap);
    237 	if (error == 0)
    238 		APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    239 
    240 	return (error);
    241 }
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * Load an APECS SGMAP-mapped DMA map with an mbuf chain.
    245  */
    246 int
    247 apecs_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
    248 {
    249 	int error;
    250 
    251 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_mbuf(t, map, m, flags, t->_sgmap);
    252 	if (error == 0)
    253 		APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    254 
    255 	return (error);
    256 }
    257 
    258 /*
    259  * Load an APECS SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a uio.
    260  */
    261 int
    262 apecs_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    263 {
    264 	int error;
    265 
    266 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_uio(t, map, uio, flags, t->_sgmap);
    267 	if (error == 0)
    268 		APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    269 
    270 	return (error);
    271 }
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * Load an APECS SGMAP-mapped DMA map with raw memory.
    275  */
    276 int
    277 apecs_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, bus_size_t size, int flags)
    278 {
    279 	int error;
    280 
    281 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_raw(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags,
    282 	    t->_sgmap);
    283 	if (error == 0)
    284 		APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    285 
    286 	return (error);
    287 }
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * Unload an APECS DMA map.
    291  */
    292 void
    293 apecs_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map)
    294 {
    295 
    296 	/*
    297 	 * Invalidate any SGMAP page table entries used by this
    298 	 * mapping.
    299 	 */
    300 	pci_sgmap_pte64_unload(t, map, t->_sgmap);
    301 	APECS_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * Do the generic bits of the unload.
    305 	 */
    306 	_bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    307 }
    308