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cia.c revision 1.67
      1 /* $NetBSD: cia.c,v 1.67 2009/03/14 14:45:53 dsl Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     40  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     41  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     42  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     43  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     44  *
     45  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     46  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     47  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     48  *
     49  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     50  *
     51  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     52  *  School of Computer Science
     53  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     54  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     55  *
     56  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     57  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     58  */
     59 
     60 #include "opt_dec_eb164.h"
     61 #include "opt_dec_kn20aa.h"
     62 #include "opt_dec_550.h"
     63 #include "opt_dec_1000a.h"
     64 #include "opt_dec_1000.h"
     65 
     66 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     67 
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cia.c,v 1.67 2009/03/14 14:45:53 dsl Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 
     76 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     77 
     78 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     79 #include <machine/rpb.h>
     80 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
     81 #include <machine/alpha.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     84 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     85 
     86 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     87 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     88 #include <alpha/pci/ciareg.h>
     89 #include <alpha/pci/ciavar.h>
     90 
     91 #ifdef DEC_KN20AA
     92 #include <alpha/pci/pci_kn20aa.h>
     93 #endif
     94 #ifdef DEC_EB164
     95 #include <alpha/pci/pci_eb164.h>
     96 #endif
     97 #ifdef DEC_550
     98 #include <alpha/pci/pci_550.h>
     99 #endif
    100 #ifdef DEC_1000A
    101 #include <alpha/pci/pci_1000a.h>
    102 #endif
    103 #ifdef DEC_1000
    104 #include <alpha/pci/pci_1000.h>
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 int	ciamatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    108 void	ciaattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    109 
    110 CFATTACH_DECL(cia, sizeof(struct cia_softc),
    111     ciamatch, ciaattach, NULL, NULL);
    112 
    113 extern struct cfdriver cia_cd;
    114 
    115 int	cia_bus_get_window(int, int,
    116 	    struct alpha_bus_space_translation *);
    117 
    118 /* There can be only one. */
    119 int ciafound;
    120 struct cia_config cia_configuration;
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * This determines if we attempt to use BWX for PCI bus and config space
    124  * access.  Some systems, notably with Pyxis, don't fare so well unless
    125  * BWX is used.
    126  *
    127  * EXCEPT!  Some devices have a really hard time if BWX is used (WHY?!).
    128  * So, we decouple the uses for PCI config space and PCI bus space.
    129  *
    130  * FURTHERMORE!  The Pyxis, most notably earlier revs, really don't
    131  * do so well if you don't use BWX for bus access.  So we default to
    132  * forcing BWX on those chips.
    133  *
    134  * Geez.
    135  */
    136 
    137 #ifndef CIA_PCI_USE_BWX
    138 #define	CIA_PCI_USE_BWX	1
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 #ifndef	CIA_BUS_USE_BWX
    142 #define	CIA_BUS_USE_BWX	0
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 #ifndef CIA_PYXIS_FORCE_BWX
    146 #define	CIA_PYXIS_FORCE_BWX 0
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 int	cia_pci_use_bwx = CIA_PCI_USE_BWX;
    150 int	cia_bus_use_bwx = CIA_BUS_USE_BWX;
    151 int	cia_pyxis_force_bwx = CIA_PYXIS_FORCE_BWX;
    152 
    153 int
    154 ciamatch(parent, match, aux)
    155 	struct device *parent;
    156 	struct cfdata *match;
    157 	void *aux;
    158 {
    159 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    160 
    161 	/* Make sure that we're looking for a CIA. */
    162 	if (strcmp(ma->ma_name, cia_cd.cd_name) != 0)
    163 		return (0);
    164 
    165 	if (ciafound)
    166 		return (0);
    167 
    168 	return (1);
    169 }
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Set up the chipset's function pointers.
    173  */
    174 void
    175 cia_init(ccp, mallocsafe)
    176 	struct cia_config *ccp;
    177 	int mallocsafe;
    178 {
    179 	int pci_use_bwx = cia_pci_use_bwx;
    180 	int bus_use_bwx = cia_bus_use_bwx;
    181 
    182 	ccp->cc_hae_mem = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_HAE_MEM);
    183 	ccp->cc_hae_io = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_HAE_IO);
    184 	ccp->cc_rev = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_REV) & REV_MASK;
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * Determine if we have a Pyxis.  Only two systypes can
    188 	 * have this: the EB164 systype (AlphaPC164LX and AlphaPC164SX)
    189 	 * and the DEC_550 systype (Miata).
    190 	 */
    191 	if ((cputype == ST_EB164 &&
    192 	     (hwrpb->rpb_variation & SV_ST_MASK) >= SV_ST_ALPHAPC164LX_400) ||
    193 	    cputype == ST_DEC_550) {
    194 		ccp->cc_flags |= CCF_ISPYXIS;
    195 		if (cia_pyxis_force_bwx)
    196 			pci_use_bwx = bus_use_bwx = 1;
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	/*
    200 	 * ALCOR/ALCOR2 Revisions >= 2 and Pyxis have the CNFG register.
    201 	 */
    202 	if (ccp->cc_rev >= 2 || (ccp->cc_flags & CCF_ISPYXIS) != 0)
    203 		ccp->cc_cnfg = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CNFG);
    204 	else
    205 		ccp->cc_cnfg = 0;
    206 
    207 	/*
    208 	 * Use BWX iff:
    209 	 *
    210 	 *	- It hasn't been disbled by the user,
    211 	 *	- it's enabled in CNFG,
    212 	 *	- we're implementation version ev5,
    213 	 *	- BWX is enabled in the CPU's capabilities mask
    214 	 */
    215 	if ((pci_use_bwx || bus_use_bwx) &&
    216 	    (ccp->cc_cnfg & CNFG_BWEN) != 0 &&
    217 	    (cpu_amask & ALPHA_AMASK_BWX) != 0) {
    218 		u_int32_t ctrl;
    219 
    220 		if (pci_use_bwx)
    221 			ccp->cc_flags |= CCF_PCI_USE_BWX;
    222 		if (bus_use_bwx)
    223 			ccp->cc_flags |= CCF_BUS_USE_BWX;
    224 
    225 		/*
    226 		 * For whatever reason, the firmware seems to enable PCI
    227 		 * loopback mode if it also enables BWX.  Make sure it's
    228 		 * enabled if we have an old, buggy firmware rev.
    229 		 */
    230 		alpha_mb();
    231 		ctrl = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CTRL);
    232 		if ((ctrl & CTRL_PCI_LOOP_EN) == 0) {
    233 			REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CTRL) = ctrl | CTRL_PCI_LOOP_EN;
    234 			alpha_mb();
    235 		}
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	if (!ccp->cc_initted) {
    239 		/* don't do these twice since they set up extents */
    240 		if (ccp->cc_flags & CCF_BUS_USE_BWX) {
    241 			cia_bwx_bus_io_init(&ccp->cc_iot, ccp);
    242 			cia_bwx_bus_mem_init(&ccp->cc_memt, ccp);
    243 
    244 			/*
    245 			 * We have one window for both PCI I/O and MEM
    246 			 * in BWX mode.
    247 			 */
    248 			alpha_bus_window_count[ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_IO] = 1;
    249 			alpha_bus_window_count[ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_MEM] = 1;
    250 		} else {
    251 			cia_swiz_bus_io_init(&ccp->cc_iot, ccp);
    252 			cia_swiz_bus_mem_init(&ccp->cc_memt, ccp);
    253 
    254 			/*
    255 			 * We have two I/O windows and 4 MEM windows in
    256 			 * SWIZ mode.
    257 			 */
    258 			alpha_bus_window_count[ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_IO] = 2;
    259 			alpha_bus_window_count[ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_MEM] = 4;
    260 		}
    261 		alpha_bus_get_window = cia_bus_get_window;
    262 	}
    263 	ccp->cc_mallocsafe = mallocsafe;
    264 
    265 	cia_pci_init(&ccp->cc_pc, ccp);
    266 	alpha_pci_chipset = &ccp->cc_pc;
    267 
    268 	ccp->cc_initted = 1;
    269 }
    270 
    271 void
    272 ciaattach(parent, self, aux)
    273 	struct device *parent, *self;
    274 	void *aux;
    275 {
    276 	struct cia_softc *sc = (struct cia_softc *)self;
    277 	struct cia_config *ccp;
    278 	struct pcibus_attach_args pba;
    279 	char bits[64];
    280 	const char *name;
    281 	int pass;
    282 
    283 	/* note that we've attached the chipset; can't have 2 CIAs. */
    284 	ciafound = 1;
    285 
    286 	/*
    287 	 * set up the chipset's info; done once at console init time
    288 	 * (maybe), but we must do it here as well to take care of things
    289 	 * that need to use memory allocation.
    290 	 */
    291 	ccp = sc->sc_ccp = &cia_configuration;
    292 	cia_init(ccp, 1);
    293 
    294 	if (ccp->cc_flags & CCF_ISPYXIS) {
    295 		name = "Pyxis";
    296 		pass = ccp->cc_rev;
    297 	} else {
    298 		name = "ALCOR/ALCOR2";
    299 		pass = ccp->cc_rev + 1;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	printf(": DECchip 2117x Core Logic Chipset (%s), pass %d\n",
    303 	    name, pass);
    304 	if (ccp->cc_cnfg) {
    305 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), CIA_CSR_CNFG_BITS, ccp->cc_cnfg);
    306 		printf("%s: extended capabilities: %s\n", self->dv_xname, bits);
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	switch (ccp->cc_flags & (CCF_PCI_USE_BWX|CCF_BUS_USE_BWX)) {
    310 	case CCF_PCI_USE_BWX|CCF_BUS_USE_BWX:
    311 		name = "PCI config and bus";
    312 		break;
    313 	case CCF_PCI_USE_BWX:
    314 		name = "PCI config";
    315 		break;
    316 	case CCF_BUS_USE_BWX:
    317 		name = "bus";
    318 		break;
    319 	default:
    320 		name = NULL;
    321 		break;
    322 	}
    323 	if (name != NULL)
    324 		printf("%s: using BWX for %s access\n", self->dv_xname, name);
    325 
    326 #ifdef DEC_550
    327 	if (cputype == ST_DEC_550 &&
    328 	    (hwrpb->rpb_variation & SV_ST_MASK) < SV_ST_MIATA_1_5) {
    329 		/*
    330 		 * Miata 1 systems have a bug: DMA cannot cross
    331 		 * an 8k boundary!  Make sure PCI read prefetching
    332 		 * is disabled on these chips.  Note that secondary
    333 		 * PCI busses don't have this problem, because of
    334 		 * the way PPBs handle PCI read requests.
    335 		 *
    336 		 * In the 21174 Technical Reference Manual, this is
    337 		 * actually documented as "Pyxis Pass 1", but apparently
    338 		 * there are chips that report themselves as "Pass 1"
    339 		 * which do not have the bug!  Miatas with the Cypress
    340 		 * PCI-ISA bridge (i.e. Miata 1.5 and Miata 2) do not
    341 		 * have the bug, so we use this check.
    342 		 *
    343 		 * NOTE: This bug is actually worked around in cia_dma.c,
    344 		 * when direct-mapped DMA maps are created.
    345 		 *
    346 		 * XXX WE NEED TO THINK ABOUT HOW TO HANDLE THIS FOR
    347 		 * XXX SGMAP DMA MAPPINGS!
    348 		 */
    349 		u_int32_t ctrl;
    350 
    351 		/* XXX no bets... */
    352 		printf("%s: WARNING: Pyxis pass 1 DMA bug; no bets...\n",
    353 		    self->dv_xname);
    354 
    355 		ccp->cc_flags |= CCF_PYXISBUG;
    356 
    357 		alpha_mb();
    358 		ctrl = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CTRL);
    359 		ctrl &= ~(CTRL_RD_TYPE|CTRL_RL_TYPE|CTRL_RM_TYPE);
    360 		REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CTRL) = ctrl;
    361 		alpha_mb();
    362 	}
    363 #endif /* DEC_550 */
    364 
    365 	cia_dma_init(ccp);
    366 
    367 	switch (cputype) {
    368 #ifdef DEC_KN20AA
    369 	case ST_DEC_KN20AA:
    370 		pci_kn20aa_pickintr(ccp);
    371 		break;
    372 #endif
    373 
    374 #ifdef DEC_EB164
    375 	case ST_EB164:
    376 		pci_eb164_pickintr(ccp);
    377 		break;
    378 #endif
    379 
    380 #ifdef DEC_550
    381 	case ST_DEC_550:
    382 		pci_550_pickintr(ccp);
    383 		break;
    384 #endif
    385 
    386 #ifdef DEC_1000A
    387 	case ST_DEC_1000A:
    388 		pci_1000a_pickintr(ccp, &ccp->cc_iot, &ccp->cc_memt,
    389 			&ccp->cc_pc);
    390 		break;
    391 #endif
    392 
    393 #ifdef DEC_1000
    394 	case ST_DEC_1000:
    395 		pci_1000_pickintr(ccp, &ccp->cc_iot, &ccp->cc_memt,
    396 			&ccp->cc_pc);
    397 		break;
    398 #endif
    399 
    400 	default:
    401 		panic("ciaattach: shouldn't be here, really...");
    402 	}
    403 
    404 	pba.pba_iot = &ccp->cc_iot;
    405 	pba.pba_memt = &ccp->cc_memt;
    406 	pba.pba_dmat =
    407 	    alphabus_dma_get_tag(&ccp->cc_dmat_direct, ALPHA_BUS_PCI);
    408 	pba.pba_dmat64 = NULL;
    409 	pba.pba_pc = &ccp->cc_pc;
    410 	pba.pba_bus = 0;
    411 	pba.pba_bridgetag = NULL;
    412 	pba.pba_flags = PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED | PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED;
    413 	if ((ccp->cc_flags & CCF_PYXISBUG) == 0)
    414 		pba.pba_flags |= PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY | PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY |
    415 		    PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY;
    416 	config_found_ia(self, "pcibus", &pba, pcibusprint);
    417 }
    418 
    419 int
    420 cia_bus_get_window(type, window, abst)
    421 	int type, window;
    422 	struct alpha_bus_space_translation *abst;
    423 {
    424 	struct cia_config *ccp = &cia_configuration;
    425 	bus_space_tag_t st;
    426 
    427 	switch (type) {
    428 	case ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_IO:
    429 		st = &ccp->cc_iot;
    430 		break;
    431 
    432 	case ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_MEM:
    433 		st = &ccp->cc_memt;
    434 		break;
    435 
    436 	default:
    437 		panic("cia_bus_get_window");
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	return (alpha_bus_space_get_window(st, window, abst));
    441 }
    442 
    443 void
    444 cia_pyxis_intr_enable(irq, onoff)
    445 	int irq, onoff;
    446 {
    447 	u_int64_t imask;
    448 	int s;
    449 
    450 #if 0
    451 	printf("cia_pyxis_intr_enable: %s %d\n",
    452 	    onoff ? "enabling" : "disabling", irq);
    453 #endif
    454 
    455 	s = splhigh();
    456 	alpha_mb();
    457 	imask = REGVAL64(PYXIS_INT_MASK);
    458 	if (onoff)
    459 		imask |= (1UL << irq);
    460 	else
    461 		imask &= ~(1UL << irq);
    462 	REGVAL64(PYXIS_INT_MASK) = imask;
    463 	alpha_mb();
    464 	splx(s);
    465 }
    466