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cia.c revision 1.68
      1 /* $NetBSD: cia.c,v 1.68 2009/03/14 15:35:59 dsl Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     40  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     41  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     42  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     43  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     44  *
     45  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     46  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     47  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     48  *
     49  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     50  *
     51  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     52  *  School of Computer Science
     53  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     54  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     55  *
     56  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     57  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     58  */
     59 
     60 #include "opt_dec_eb164.h"
     61 #include "opt_dec_kn20aa.h"
     62 #include "opt_dec_550.h"
     63 #include "opt_dec_1000a.h"
     64 #include "opt_dec_1000.h"
     65 
     66 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     67 
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cia.c,v 1.68 2009/03/14 15:35:59 dsl Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 
     76 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     77 
     78 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     79 #include <machine/rpb.h>
     80 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
     81 #include <machine/alpha.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     84 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     85 
     86 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     87 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     88 #include <alpha/pci/ciareg.h>
     89 #include <alpha/pci/ciavar.h>
     90 
     91 #ifdef DEC_KN20AA
     92 #include <alpha/pci/pci_kn20aa.h>
     93 #endif
     94 #ifdef DEC_EB164
     95 #include <alpha/pci/pci_eb164.h>
     96 #endif
     97 #ifdef DEC_550
     98 #include <alpha/pci/pci_550.h>
     99 #endif
    100 #ifdef DEC_1000A
    101 #include <alpha/pci/pci_1000a.h>
    102 #endif
    103 #ifdef DEC_1000
    104 #include <alpha/pci/pci_1000.h>
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 int	ciamatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    108 void	ciaattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    109 
    110 CFATTACH_DECL(cia, sizeof(struct cia_softc),
    111     ciamatch, ciaattach, NULL, NULL);
    112 
    113 extern struct cfdriver cia_cd;
    114 
    115 int	cia_bus_get_window(int, int,
    116 	    struct alpha_bus_space_translation *);
    117 
    118 /* There can be only one. */
    119 int ciafound;
    120 struct cia_config cia_configuration;
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * This determines if we attempt to use BWX for PCI bus and config space
    124  * access.  Some systems, notably with Pyxis, don't fare so well unless
    125  * BWX is used.
    126  *
    127  * EXCEPT!  Some devices have a really hard time if BWX is used (WHY?!).
    128  * So, we decouple the uses for PCI config space and PCI bus space.
    129  *
    130  * FURTHERMORE!  The Pyxis, most notably earlier revs, really don't
    131  * do so well if you don't use BWX for bus access.  So we default to
    132  * forcing BWX on those chips.
    133  *
    134  * Geez.
    135  */
    136 
    137 #ifndef CIA_PCI_USE_BWX
    138 #define	CIA_PCI_USE_BWX	1
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 #ifndef	CIA_BUS_USE_BWX
    142 #define	CIA_BUS_USE_BWX	0
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 #ifndef CIA_PYXIS_FORCE_BWX
    146 #define	CIA_PYXIS_FORCE_BWX 0
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 int	cia_pci_use_bwx = CIA_PCI_USE_BWX;
    150 int	cia_bus_use_bwx = CIA_BUS_USE_BWX;
    151 int	cia_pyxis_force_bwx = CIA_PYXIS_FORCE_BWX;
    152 
    153 int
    154 ciamatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    155 {
    156 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    157 
    158 	/* Make sure that we're looking for a CIA. */
    159 	if (strcmp(ma->ma_name, cia_cd.cd_name) != 0)
    160 		return (0);
    161 
    162 	if (ciafound)
    163 		return (0);
    164 
    165 	return (1);
    166 }
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * Set up the chipset's function pointers.
    170  */
    171 void
    172 cia_init(struct cia_config *ccp, int mallocsafe)
    173 {
    174 	int pci_use_bwx = cia_pci_use_bwx;
    175 	int bus_use_bwx = cia_bus_use_bwx;
    176 
    177 	ccp->cc_hae_mem = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_HAE_MEM);
    178 	ccp->cc_hae_io = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_HAE_IO);
    179 	ccp->cc_rev = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_REV) & REV_MASK;
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Determine if we have a Pyxis.  Only two systypes can
    183 	 * have this: the EB164 systype (AlphaPC164LX and AlphaPC164SX)
    184 	 * and the DEC_550 systype (Miata).
    185 	 */
    186 	if ((cputype == ST_EB164 &&
    187 	     (hwrpb->rpb_variation & SV_ST_MASK) >= SV_ST_ALPHAPC164LX_400) ||
    188 	    cputype == ST_DEC_550) {
    189 		ccp->cc_flags |= CCF_ISPYXIS;
    190 		if (cia_pyxis_force_bwx)
    191 			pci_use_bwx = bus_use_bwx = 1;
    192 	}
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * ALCOR/ALCOR2 Revisions >= 2 and Pyxis have the CNFG register.
    196 	 */
    197 	if (ccp->cc_rev >= 2 || (ccp->cc_flags & CCF_ISPYXIS) != 0)
    198 		ccp->cc_cnfg = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CNFG);
    199 	else
    200 		ccp->cc_cnfg = 0;
    201 
    202 	/*
    203 	 * Use BWX iff:
    204 	 *
    205 	 *	- It hasn't been disbled by the user,
    206 	 *	- it's enabled in CNFG,
    207 	 *	- we're implementation version ev5,
    208 	 *	- BWX is enabled in the CPU's capabilities mask
    209 	 */
    210 	if ((pci_use_bwx || bus_use_bwx) &&
    211 	    (ccp->cc_cnfg & CNFG_BWEN) != 0 &&
    212 	    (cpu_amask & ALPHA_AMASK_BWX) != 0) {
    213 		u_int32_t ctrl;
    214 
    215 		if (pci_use_bwx)
    216 			ccp->cc_flags |= CCF_PCI_USE_BWX;
    217 		if (bus_use_bwx)
    218 			ccp->cc_flags |= CCF_BUS_USE_BWX;
    219 
    220 		/*
    221 		 * For whatever reason, the firmware seems to enable PCI
    222 		 * loopback mode if it also enables BWX.  Make sure it's
    223 		 * enabled if we have an old, buggy firmware rev.
    224 		 */
    225 		alpha_mb();
    226 		ctrl = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CTRL);
    227 		if ((ctrl & CTRL_PCI_LOOP_EN) == 0) {
    228 			REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CTRL) = ctrl | CTRL_PCI_LOOP_EN;
    229 			alpha_mb();
    230 		}
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	if (!ccp->cc_initted) {
    234 		/* don't do these twice since they set up extents */
    235 		if (ccp->cc_flags & CCF_BUS_USE_BWX) {
    236 			cia_bwx_bus_io_init(&ccp->cc_iot, ccp);
    237 			cia_bwx_bus_mem_init(&ccp->cc_memt, ccp);
    238 
    239 			/*
    240 			 * We have one window for both PCI I/O and MEM
    241 			 * in BWX mode.
    242 			 */
    243 			alpha_bus_window_count[ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_IO] = 1;
    244 			alpha_bus_window_count[ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_MEM] = 1;
    245 		} else {
    246 			cia_swiz_bus_io_init(&ccp->cc_iot, ccp);
    247 			cia_swiz_bus_mem_init(&ccp->cc_memt, ccp);
    248 
    249 			/*
    250 			 * We have two I/O windows and 4 MEM windows in
    251 			 * SWIZ mode.
    252 			 */
    253 			alpha_bus_window_count[ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_IO] = 2;
    254 			alpha_bus_window_count[ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_MEM] = 4;
    255 		}
    256 		alpha_bus_get_window = cia_bus_get_window;
    257 	}
    258 	ccp->cc_mallocsafe = mallocsafe;
    259 
    260 	cia_pci_init(&ccp->cc_pc, ccp);
    261 	alpha_pci_chipset = &ccp->cc_pc;
    262 
    263 	ccp->cc_initted = 1;
    264 }
    265 
    266 void
    267 ciaattach(parent, self, aux)
    268 	struct device *parent, *self;
    269 	void *aux;
    270 {
    271 	struct cia_softc *sc = (struct cia_softc *)self;
    272 	struct cia_config *ccp;
    273 	struct pcibus_attach_args pba;
    274 	char bits[64];
    275 	const char *name;
    276 	int pass;
    277 
    278 	/* note that we've attached the chipset; can't have 2 CIAs. */
    279 	ciafound = 1;
    280 
    281 	/*
    282 	 * set up the chipset's info; done once at console init time
    283 	 * (maybe), but we must do it here as well to take care of things
    284 	 * that need to use memory allocation.
    285 	 */
    286 	ccp = sc->sc_ccp = &cia_configuration;
    287 	cia_init(ccp, 1);
    288 
    289 	if (ccp->cc_flags & CCF_ISPYXIS) {
    290 		name = "Pyxis";
    291 		pass = ccp->cc_rev;
    292 	} else {
    293 		name = "ALCOR/ALCOR2";
    294 		pass = ccp->cc_rev + 1;
    295 	}
    296 
    297 	printf(": DECchip 2117x Core Logic Chipset (%s), pass %d\n",
    298 	    name, pass);
    299 	if (ccp->cc_cnfg) {
    300 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), CIA_CSR_CNFG_BITS, ccp->cc_cnfg);
    301 		printf("%s: extended capabilities: %s\n", self->dv_xname, bits);
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	switch (ccp->cc_flags & (CCF_PCI_USE_BWX|CCF_BUS_USE_BWX)) {
    305 	case CCF_PCI_USE_BWX|CCF_BUS_USE_BWX:
    306 		name = "PCI config and bus";
    307 		break;
    308 	case CCF_PCI_USE_BWX:
    309 		name = "PCI config";
    310 		break;
    311 	case CCF_BUS_USE_BWX:
    312 		name = "bus";
    313 		break;
    314 	default:
    315 		name = NULL;
    316 		break;
    317 	}
    318 	if (name != NULL)
    319 		printf("%s: using BWX for %s access\n", self->dv_xname, name);
    320 
    321 #ifdef DEC_550
    322 	if (cputype == ST_DEC_550 &&
    323 	    (hwrpb->rpb_variation & SV_ST_MASK) < SV_ST_MIATA_1_5) {
    324 		/*
    325 		 * Miata 1 systems have a bug: DMA cannot cross
    326 		 * an 8k boundary!  Make sure PCI read prefetching
    327 		 * is disabled on these chips.  Note that secondary
    328 		 * PCI busses don't have this problem, because of
    329 		 * the way PPBs handle PCI read requests.
    330 		 *
    331 		 * In the 21174 Technical Reference Manual, this is
    332 		 * actually documented as "Pyxis Pass 1", but apparently
    333 		 * there are chips that report themselves as "Pass 1"
    334 		 * which do not have the bug!  Miatas with the Cypress
    335 		 * PCI-ISA bridge (i.e. Miata 1.5 and Miata 2) do not
    336 		 * have the bug, so we use this check.
    337 		 *
    338 		 * NOTE: This bug is actually worked around in cia_dma.c,
    339 		 * when direct-mapped DMA maps are created.
    340 		 *
    341 		 * XXX WE NEED TO THINK ABOUT HOW TO HANDLE THIS FOR
    342 		 * XXX SGMAP DMA MAPPINGS!
    343 		 */
    344 		u_int32_t ctrl;
    345 
    346 		/* XXX no bets... */
    347 		printf("%s: WARNING: Pyxis pass 1 DMA bug; no bets...\n",
    348 		    self->dv_xname);
    349 
    350 		ccp->cc_flags |= CCF_PYXISBUG;
    351 
    352 		alpha_mb();
    353 		ctrl = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CTRL);
    354 		ctrl &= ~(CTRL_RD_TYPE|CTRL_RL_TYPE|CTRL_RM_TYPE);
    355 		REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CTRL) = ctrl;
    356 		alpha_mb();
    357 	}
    358 #endif /* DEC_550 */
    359 
    360 	cia_dma_init(ccp);
    361 
    362 	switch (cputype) {
    363 #ifdef DEC_KN20AA
    364 	case ST_DEC_KN20AA:
    365 		pci_kn20aa_pickintr(ccp);
    366 		break;
    367 #endif
    368 
    369 #ifdef DEC_EB164
    370 	case ST_EB164:
    371 		pci_eb164_pickintr(ccp);
    372 		break;
    373 #endif
    374 
    375 #ifdef DEC_550
    376 	case ST_DEC_550:
    377 		pci_550_pickintr(ccp);
    378 		break;
    379 #endif
    380 
    381 #ifdef DEC_1000A
    382 	case ST_DEC_1000A:
    383 		pci_1000a_pickintr(ccp, &ccp->cc_iot, &ccp->cc_memt,
    384 			&ccp->cc_pc);
    385 		break;
    386 #endif
    387 
    388 #ifdef DEC_1000
    389 	case ST_DEC_1000:
    390 		pci_1000_pickintr(ccp, &ccp->cc_iot, &ccp->cc_memt,
    391 			&ccp->cc_pc);
    392 		break;
    393 #endif
    394 
    395 	default:
    396 		panic("ciaattach: shouldn't be here, really...");
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	pba.pba_iot = &ccp->cc_iot;
    400 	pba.pba_memt = &ccp->cc_memt;
    401 	pba.pba_dmat =
    402 	    alphabus_dma_get_tag(&ccp->cc_dmat_direct, ALPHA_BUS_PCI);
    403 	pba.pba_dmat64 = NULL;
    404 	pba.pba_pc = &ccp->cc_pc;
    405 	pba.pba_bus = 0;
    406 	pba.pba_bridgetag = NULL;
    407 	pba.pba_flags = PCI_FLAGS_IO_ENABLED | PCI_FLAGS_MEM_ENABLED;
    408 	if ((ccp->cc_flags & CCF_PYXISBUG) == 0)
    409 		pba.pba_flags |= PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY | PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY |
    410 		    PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY;
    411 	config_found_ia(self, "pcibus", &pba, pcibusprint);
    412 }
    413 
    414 int
    415 cia_bus_get_window(type, window, abst)
    416 	int type, window;
    417 	struct alpha_bus_space_translation *abst;
    418 {
    419 	struct cia_config *ccp = &cia_configuration;
    420 	bus_space_tag_t st;
    421 
    422 	switch (type) {
    423 	case ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_IO:
    424 		st = &ccp->cc_iot;
    425 		break;
    426 
    427 	case ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_MEM:
    428 		st = &ccp->cc_memt;
    429 		break;
    430 
    431 	default:
    432 		panic("cia_bus_get_window");
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	return (alpha_bus_space_get_window(st, window, abst));
    436 }
    437 
    438 void
    439 cia_pyxis_intr_enable(irq, onoff)
    440 	int irq, onoff;
    441 {
    442 	u_int64_t imask;
    443 	int s;
    444 
    445 #if 0
    446 	printf("cia_pyxis_intr_enable: %s %d\n",
    447 	    onoff ? "enabling" : "disabling", irq);
    448 #endif
    449 
    450 	s = splhigh();
    451 	alpha_mb();
    452 	imask = REGVAL64(PYXIS_INT_MASK);
    453 	if (onoff)
    454 		imask |= (1UL << irq);
    455 	else
    456 		imask &= ~(1UL << irq);
    457 	REGVAL64(PYXIS_INT_MASK) = imask;
    458 	alpha_mb();
    459 	splx(s);
    460 }
    461