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cia.c revision 1.73
      1 /* $NetBSD: cia.c,v 1.73 2012/02/06 02:14:14 matt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     40  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     41  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     42  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     43  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     44  *
     45  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     46  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     47  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     48  *
     49  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     50  *
     51  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     52  *  School of Computer Science
     53  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     54  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     55  *
     56  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     57  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     58  */
     59 
     60 #include "opt_dec_eb164.h"
     61 #include "opt_dec_kn20aa.h"
     62 #include "opt_dec_550.h"
     63 #include "opt_dec_1000a.h"
     64 #include "opt_dec_1000.h"
     65 
     66 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     67 
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cia.c,v 1.73 2012/02/06 02:14:14 matt Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 
     76 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     77 #include <machine/rpb.h>
     78 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
     79 #include <machine/alpha.h>
     80 
     81 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     82 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     85 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     86 #include <alpha/pci/ciareg.h>
     87 #include <alpha/pci/ciavar.h>
     88 
     89 #ifdef DEC_KN20AA
     90 #include <alpha/pci/pci_kn20aa.h>
     91 #endif
     92 #ifdef DEC_EB164
     93 #include <alpha/pci/pci_eb164.h>
     94 #endif
     95 #ifdef DEC_550
     96 #include <alpha/pci/pci_550.h>
     97 #endif
     98 #ifdef DEC_1000A
     99 #include <alpha/pci/pci_1000a.h>
    100 #endif
    101 #ifdef DEC_1000
    102 #include <alpha/pci/pci_1000.h>
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 int	ciamatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    106 void	ciaattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    107 
    108 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(cia, sizeof(struct cia_softc),
    109     ciamatch, ciaattach, NULL, NULL);
    110 
    111 extern struct cfdriver cia_cd;
    112 
    113 int	cia_bus_get_window(int, int, struct alpha_bus_space_translation *);
    114 
    115 /* There can be only one. */
    116 int ciafound;
    117 struct cia_config cia_configuration;
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * This determines if we attempt to use BWX for PCI bus and config space
    121  * access.  Some systems, notably with Pyxis, don't fare so well unless
    122  * BWX is used.
    123  *
    124  * EXCEPT!  Some devices have a really hard time if BWX is used (WHY?!).
    125  * So, we decouple the uses for PCI config space and PCI bus space.
    126  *
    127  * FURTHERMORE!  The Pyxis, most notably earlier revs, really don't
    128  * do so well if you don't use BWX for bus access.  So we default to
    129  * forcing BWX on those chips.
    130  *
    131  * Geez.
    132  */
    133 
    134 #ifndef CIA_PCI_USE_BWX
    135 #define	CIA_PCI_USE_BWX	1
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 #ifndef	CIA_BUS_USE_BWX
    139 #define	CIA_BUS_USE_BWX	0
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #ifndef CIA_PYXIS_FORCE_BWX
    143 #define	CIA_PYXIS_FORCE_BWX 0
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 int	cia_pci_use_bwx = CIA_PCI_USE_BWX;
    147 int	cia_bus_use_bwx = CIA_BUS_USE_BWX;
    148 int	cia_pyxis_force_bwx = CIA_PYXIS_FORCE_BWX;
    149 
    150 int
    151 ciamatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    152 {
    153 	struct mainbus_attach_args *ma = aux;
    154 
    155 	/* Make sure that we're looking for a CIA. */
    156 	if (strcmp(ma->ma_name, cia_cd.cd_name) != 0)
    157 		return (0);
    158 
    159 	if (ciafound)
    160 		return (0);
    161 
    162 	return (1);
    163 }
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * Set up the chipset's function pointers.
    167  */
    168 void
    169 cia_init(struct cia_config *ccp, int mallocsafe)
    170 {
    171 	int pci_use_bwx = cia_pci_use_bwx;
    172 	int bus_use_bwx = cia_bus_use_bwx;
    173 
    174 	ccp->cc_hae_mem = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_HAE_MEM);
    175 	ccp->cc_hae_io = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_HAE_IO);
    176 	ccp->cc_rev = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_REV) & REV_MASK;
    177 
    178 	/*
    179 	 * Determine if we have a Pyxis.  Only two systypes can
    180 	 * have this: the EB164 systype (AlphaPC164LX and AlphaPC164SX)
    181 	 * and the DEC_550 systype (Miata).
    182 	 */
    183 	if ((cputype == ST_EB164 &&
    184 	     (hwrpb->rpb_variation & SV_ST_MASK) >= SV_ST_ALPHAPC164LX_400) ||
    185 	    cputype == ST_DEC_550) {
    186 		ccp->cc_flags |= CCF_ISPYXIS;
    187 		if (cia_pyxis_force_bwx)
    188 			pci_use_bwx = bus_use_bwx = 1;
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	/*
    192 	 * ALCOR/ALCOR2 Revisions >= 2 and Pyxis have the CNFG register.
    193 	 */
    194 	if (ccp->cc_rev >= 2 || (ccp->cc_flags & CCF_ISPYXIS) != 0)
    195 		ccp->cc_cnfg = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CNFG);
    196 	else
    197 		ccp->cc_cnfg = 0;
    198 
    199 	/*
    200 	 * Use BWX iff:
    201 	 *
    202 	 *	- It hasn't been disbled by the user,
    203 	 *	- it's enabled in CNFG,
    204 	 *	- we're implementation version ev5,
    205 	 *	- BWX is enabled in the CPU's capabilities mask
    206 	 */
    207 	if ((pci_use_bwx || bus_use_bwx) &&
    208 	    (ccp->cc_cnfg & CNFG_BWEN) != 0 &&
    209 	    (cpu_amask & ALPHA_AMASK_BWX) != 0) {
    210 		uint32_t ctrl;
    211 
    212 		if (pci_use_bwx)
    213 			ccp->cc_flags |= CCF_PCI_USE_BWX;
    214 		if (bus_use_bwx)
    215 			ccp->cc_flags |= CCF_BUS_USE_BWX;
    216 
    217 		/*
    218 		 * For whatever reason, the firmware seems to enable PCI
    219 		 * loopback mode if it also enables BWX.  Make sure it's
    220 		 * enabled if we have an old, buggy firmware rev.
    221 		 */
    222 		alpha_mb();
    223 		ctrl = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CTRL);
    224 		if ((ctrl & CTRL_PCI_LOOP_EN) == 0) {
    225 			REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CTRL) = ctrl | CTRL_PCI_LOOP_EN;
    226 			alpha_mb();
    227 		}
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	if (!ccp->cc_initted) {
    231 		/* don't do these twice since they set up extents */
    232 		if (ccp->cc_flags & CCF_BUS_USE_BWX) {
    233 			cia_bwx_bus_io_init(&ccp->cc_iot, ccp);
    234 			cia_bwx_bus_mem_init(&ccp->cc_memt, ccp);
    235 
    236 			/*
    237 			 * We have one window for both PCI I/O and MEM
    238 			 * in BWX mode.
    239 			 */
    240 			alpha_bus_window_count[ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_IO] = 1;
    241 			alpha_bus_window_count[ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_MEM] = 1;
    242 		} else {
    243 			cia_swiz_bus_io_init(&ccp->cc_iot, ccp);
    244 			cia_swiz_bus_mem_init(&ccp->cc_memt, ccp);
    245 
    246 			/*
    247 			 * We have two I/O windows and 4 MEM windows in
    248 			 * SWIZ mode.
    249 			 */
    250 			alpha_bus_window_count[ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_IO] = 2;
    251 			alpha_bus_window_count[ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_MEM] = 4;
    252 		}
    253 		alpha_bus_get_window = cia_bus_get_window;
    254 	}
    255 	ccp->cc_mallocsafe = mallocsafe;
    256 
    257 	cia_pci_init(&ccp->cc_pc, ccp);
    258 	alpha_pci_chipset = &ccp->cc_pc;
    259 
    260 	ccp->cc_initted = 1;
    261 }
    262 
    263 void
    264 ciaattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    265 {
    266 	struct cia_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    267 	struct cia_config *ccp;
    268 	struct pcibus_attach_args pba;
    269 	char bits[64];
    270 	const char *name;
    271 	int pass;
    272 
    273 	/* note that we've attached the chipset; can't have 2 CIAs. */
    274 	ciafound = 1;
    275 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    276 
    277 	/*
    278 	 * set up the chipset's info; done once at console init time
    279 	 * (maybe), but we must do it here as well to take care of things
    280 	 * that need to use memory allocation.
    281 	 */
    282 	ccp = sc->sc_ccp = &cia_configuration;
    283 	cia_init(ccp, 1);
    284 
    285 	if (ccp->cc_flags & CCF_ISPYXIS) {
    286 		name = "Pyxis";
    287 		pass = ccp->cc_rev;
    288 	} else {
    289 		name = "ALCOR/ALCOR2";
    290 		pass = ccp->cc_rev + 1;
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	aprint_normal(": DECchip 2117x Core Logic Chipset (%s), pass %d\n",
    294 	    name, pass);
    295 	if (ccp->cc_cnfg) {
    296 		snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), CIA_CSR_CNFG_BITS, ccp->cc_cnfg);
    297 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "extended capabilities: %s\n", bits);
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	switch (ccp->cc_flags & (CCF_PCI_USE_BWX|CCF_BUS_USE_BWX)) {
    301 	case CCF_PCI_USE_BWX|CCF_BUS_USE_BWX:
    302 		name = "PCI config and bus";
    303 		break;
    304 	case CCF_PCI_USE_BWX:
    305 		name = "PCI config";
    306 		break;
    307 	case CCF_BUS_USE_BWX:
    308 		name = "bus";
    309 		break;
    310 	default:
    311 		name = NULL;
    312 		break;
    313 	}
    314 	if (name != NULL)
    315 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "using BWX for %s access\n", name);
    316 
    317 #ifdef DEC_550
    318 	if (cputype == ST_DEC_550 &&
    319 	    (hwrpb->rpb_variation & SV_ST_MASK) < SV_ST_MIATA_1_5) {
    320 		/*
    321 		 * Miata 1 systems have a bug: DMA cannot cross
    322 		 * an 8k boundary!  Make sure PCI read prefetching
    323 		 * is disabled on these chips.  Note that secondary
    324 		 * PCI busses don't have this problem, because of
    325 		 * the way PPBs handle PCI read requests.
    326 		 *
    327 		 * In the 21174 Technical Reference Manual, this is
    328 		 * actually documented as "Pyxis Pass 1", but apparently
    329 		 * there are chips that report themselves as "Pass 1"
    330 		 * which do not have the bug!  Miatas with the Cypress
    331 		 * PCI-ISA bridge (i.e. Miata 1.5 and Miata 2) do not
    332 		 * have the bug, so we use this check.
    333 		 *
    334 		 * NOTE: This bug is actually worked around in cia_dma.c,
    335 		 * when direct-mapped DMA maps are created.
    336 		 *
    337 		 * XXX WE NEED TO THINK ABOUT HOW TO HANDLE THIS FOR
    338 		 * XXX SGMAP DMA MAPPINGS!
    339 		 */
    340 		uint32_t ctrl;
    341 
    342 		/* XXX no bets... */
    343 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    344 		    "WARNING: Pyxis pass 1 DMA bug; no bets...\n");
    345 
    346 		ccp->cc_flags |= CCF_PYXISBUG;
    347 
    348 		alpha_mb();
    349 		ctrl = REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CTRL);
    350 		ctrl &= ~(CTRL_RD_TYPE|CTRL_RL_TYPE|CTRL_RM_TYPE);
    351 		REGVAL(CIA_CSR_CTRL) = ctrl;
    352 		alpha_mb();
    353 	}
    354 #endif /* DEC_550 */
    355 
    356 	cia_dma_init(ccp);
    357 
    358 	switch (cputype) {
    359 #ifdef DEC_KN20AA
    360 	case ST_DEC_KN20AA:
    361 		pci_kn20aa_pickintr(ccp);
    362 		break;
    363 #endif
    364 
    365 #ifdef DEC_EB164
    366 	case ST_EB164:
    367 		pci_eb164_pickintr(ccp);
    368 		break;
    369 #endif
    370 
    371 #ifdef DEC_550
    372 	case ST_DEC_550:
    373 		pci_550_pickintr(ccp);
    374 		break;
    375 #endif
    376 
    377 #ifdef DEC_1000A
    378 	case ST_DEC_1000A:
    379 		pci_1000a_pickintr(ccp, &ccp->cc_iot, &ccp->cc_memt,
    380 			&ccp->cc_pc);
    381 		break;
    382 #endif
    383 
    384 #ifdef DEC_1000
    385 	case ST_DEC_1000:
    386 		pci_1000_pickintr(ccp, &ccp->cc_iot, &ccp->cc_memt,
    387 			&ccp->cc_pc);
    388 		break;
    389 #endif
    390 
    391 	default:
    392 		panic("ciaattach: shouldn't be here, really...");
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	pba.pba_iot = &ccp->cc_iot;
    396 	pba.pba_memt = &ccp->cc_memt;
    397 	pba.pba_dmat =
    398 	    alphabus_dma_get_tag(&ccp->cc_dmat_direct, ALPHA_BUS_PCI);
    399 	pba.pba_dmat64 = NULL;
    400 	pba.pba_pc = &ccp->cc_pc;
    401 	pba.pba_bus = 0;
    402 	pba.pba_bridgetag = NULL;
    403 	pba.pba_flags = PCI_FLAGS_IO_OKAY | PCI_FLAGS_MEM_OKAY;
    404 	if ((ccp->cc_flags & CCF_PYXISBUG) == 0)
    405 		pba.pba_flags |= PCI_FLAGS_MRL_OKAY | PCI_FLAGS_MRM_OKAY |
    406 		    PCI_FLAGS_MWI_OKAY;
    407 	config_found_ia(self, "pcibus", &pba, pcibusprint);
    408 }
    409 
    410 int
    411 cia_bus_get_window(int type, int window, struct alpha_bus_space_translation *abst)
    412 {
    413 	struct cia_config *ccp = &cia_configuration;
    414 	bus_space_tag_t st;
    415 
    416 	switch (type) {
    417 	case ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_IO:
    418 		st = &ccp->cc_iot;
    419 		break;
    420 
    421 	case ALPHA_BUS_TYPE_PCI_MEM:
    422 		st = &ccp->cc_memt;
    423 		break;
    424 
    425 	default:
    426 		panic("cia_bus_get_window");
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	return (alpha_bus_space_get_window(st, window, abst));
    430 }
    431 
    432 void
    433 cia_pyxis_intr_enable(int irq, int onoff)
    434 {
    435 	uint64_t imask;
    436 	int s;
    437 
    438 #if 0
    439 	printf("cia_pyxis_intr_enable: %s %d\n",
    440 	    onoff ? "enabling" : "disabling", irq);
    441 #endif
    442 
    443 	s = splhigh();
    444 	alpha_mb();
    445 	imask = REGVAL64(PYXIS_INT_MASK);
    446 	if (onoff)
    447 		imask |= (1UL << irq);
    448 	else
    449 		imask &= ~(1UL << irq);
    450 	REGVAL64(PYXIS_INT_MASK) = imask;
    451 	alpha_mb();
    452 	splx(s);
    453 }
    454