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lca_dma.c revision 1.19
      1 /* $NetBSD: lca_dma.c,v 1.19 2009/03/14 14:45:53 dsl Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     34 
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lca_dma.c,v 1.19 2009/03/14 14:45:53 dsl Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 
     43 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     44 
     45 #define _ALPHA_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     46 #include <machine/bus.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     49 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     50 #include <alpha/pci/lcareg.h>
     51 #include <alpha/pci/lcavar.h>
     52 
     53 bus_dma_tag_t lca_dma_get_tag(bus_dma_tag_t, alpha_bus_t);
     54 
     55 int	lca_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
     56 	    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
     57 
     58 int	lca_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     59 	    struct mbuf *, int);
     60 
     61 int	lca_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     62 	    struct uio *, int);
     63 
     64 int	lca_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     65 	    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
     66 
     67 void	lca_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Direct-mapped window: 1G at 1G
     71  */
     72 #define	LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE	(1*1024*1024*1024)
     73 #define	LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE	(1*1024*1024*1024)
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * SGMAP window: 8M at 8M
     77  */
     78 #define	LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE	(8*1024*1024)
     79 #define	LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE	(8*1024*1024)
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * The LCA doesn't have a DMA prefetch threshold.  However, it is known
     83  * to lose if we don't allocate a spill page.  So initialize it to 256.
     84  */
     85 #define	LCA_SGMAP_PFTHRESH	256
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Macro to flush LCA scatter/gather TLB.
     89  */
     90 #define	LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE() \
     91 do { \
     92 	alpha_mb(); \
     93 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_TBIA) = 0; \
     94 	alpha_mb(); \
     95 } while (0)
     96 
     97 void
     98 lca_dma_init(lcp)
     99 	struct lca_config *lcp;
    100 {
    101 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    102 
    103 	/*
    104 	 * Initialize the DMA tag used for direct-mapped DMA.
    105 	 */
    106 	t = &lcp->lc_dmat_direct;
    107 	t->_cookie = lcp;
    108 	t->_wbase = LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE;
    109 	t->_wsize = LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE;
    110 	t->_next_window = NULL;
    111 	t->_boundary = 0;
    112 	t->_sgmap = NULL;
    113 	t->_get_tag = lca_dma_get_tag;
    114 	t->_dmamap_create = _bus_dmamap_create;
    115 	t->_dmamap_destroy = _bus_dmamap_destroy;
    116 	t->_dmamap_load = _bus_dmamap_load_direct;
    117 	t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_direct;
    118 	t->_dmamap_load_uio = _bus_dmamap_load_uio_direct;
    119 	t->_dmamap_load_raw = _bus_dmamap_load_raw_direct;
    120 	t->_dmamap_unload = _bus_dmamap_unload;
    121 	t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
    122 
    123 	t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    124 	t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    125 	t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
    126 	t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    127 	t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
    128 
    129 	/*
    130 	 * Initialize the DMA tag used for sgmap-mapped DMA.
    131 	 */
    132 	t = &lcp->lc_dmat_sgmap;
    133 	t->_cookie = lcp;
    134 	t->_wbase = LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE;
    135 	t->_wsize = LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE;
    136 	t->_next_window = NULL;
    137 	t->_boundary = 0;
    138 	t->_sgmap = &lcp->lc_sgmap;
    139 	t->_pfthresh = LCA_SGMAP_PFTHRESH;
    140 	t->_get_tag = lca_dma_get_tag;
    141 	t->_dmamap_create = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_create;
    142 	t->_dmamap_destroy = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_destroy;
    143 	t->_dmamap_load = lca_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap;
    144 	t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = lca_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap;
    145 	t->_dmamap_load_uio = lca_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap;
    146 	t->_dmamap_load_raw = lca_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap;
    147 	t->_dmamap_unload = lca_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap;
    148 	t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
    149 
    150 	t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    151 	t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    152 	t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
    153 	t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    154 	t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
    155 
    156 	/* Initialize window 1 as a direct-mapped window. */
    157 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_BASE1) = LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE | IOC_W_BASE_WEN;
    158 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_MASK1) = IOC_W_MASK_1G;
    159 	alpha_mb();
    160 
    161 	/* Disable window 0 while we set it up. */
    162 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_BASE0) = 0;
    163 	alpha_mb();
    164 
    165 	/*
    166 	 * Initialize the SGMAP.
    167 	 */
    168 	alpha_sgmap_init(t, &lcp->lc_sgmap, "lca_sgmap",
    169 	    LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE, 0, LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE,
    170 	    sizeof(u_int64_t), NULL, 0);
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * Set up window 0 as an 8MB SGMAP-mapped window
    174 	 * starting at 8MB.
    175 	 */
    176 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_BASE0) = LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE |
    177 	    IOC_W_BASE_SG | IOC_W_BASE_WEN;
    178 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_MASK0) = IOC_W_MASK_8M;
    179 	alpha_mb();
    180 
    181 	if ((lcp->lc_sgmap.aps_ptpa & IOC_W_T_BASE) !=
    182 	    lcp->lc_sgmap.aps_ptpa)
    183 		panic("lca_dma_init: bad page table address");
    184 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_T_BASE0) = lcp->lc_sgmap.aps_ptpa;
    185 	alpha_mb();
    186 
    187 	/* Enble the scatter/gather TLB. */
    188 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_TB_ENA) = IOC_TB_ENA_TEN;
    189 	alpha_mb();
    190 
    191 	LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    192 
    193 	/* XXX XXX BEGIN XXX XXX */
    194 	{							/* XXX */
    195 		extern paddr_t alpha_XXX_dmamap_or;		/* XXX */
    196 		alpha_XXX_dmamap_or = LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE;	/* XXX */
    197 	}							/* XXX */
    198 	/* XXX XXX END XXX XXX */
    199 }
    200 
    201 /*
    202  * Return the bus dma tag to be used for the specified bus type.
    203  * INTERNAL USE ONLY!
    204  */
    205 bus_dma_tag_t
    206 lca_dma_get_tag(t, bustype)
    207 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    208 	alpha_bus_t bustype;
    209 {
    210 	struct lca_config *lcp = t->_cookie;
    211 
    212 	switch (bustype) {
    213 	case ALPHA_BUS_PCI:
    214 	case ALPHA_BUS_EISA:
    215 		/*
    216 		 * Systems with an LCA can only support 1G
    217 		 * of memory, so we use the direct-mapped window
    218 		 * on busses that have 32-bit DMA.
    219 		 */
    220 		return (&lcp->lc_dmat_direct);
    221 
    222 	case ALPHA_BUS_ISA:
    223 		/*
    224 		 * ISA doesn't have enough address bits to use
    225 		 * the direct-mapped DMA window, so we must use
    226 		 * SGMAPs.
    227 		 */
    228 		return (&lcp->lc_dmat_sgmap);
    229 
    230 	default:
    231 		panic("lca_dma_get_tag: shouldn't be here, really...");
    232 	}
    233 }
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * Load an LCA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a linear buffer.
    237  */
    238 int
    239 lca_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags)
    240 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    241 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    242 	void *buf;
    243 	bus_size_t buflen;
    244 	struct proc *p;
    245 	int flags;
    246 {
    247 	int error;
    248 
    249 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags,
    250 	    t->_sgmap);
    251 	if (error == 0)
    252 		LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    253 
    254 	return (error);
    255 }
    256 
    257 /*
    258  * Load an LCA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with an mbuf chain.
    259  */
    260 int
    261 lca_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(t, map, m, flags)
    262 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    263 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    264 	struct mbuf *m;
    265 	int flags;
    266 {
    267 	int error;
    268 
    269 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_mbuf(t, map, m, flags, t->_sgmap);
    270 	if (error == 0)
    271 		LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    272 
    273 	return (error);
    274 }
    275 
    276 /*
    277  * Load an LCA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a uio.
    278  */
    279 int
    280 lca_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(t, map, uio, flags)
    281 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    282 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    283 	struct uio *uio;
    284 	int flags;
    285 {
    286 	int error;
    287 
    288 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_uio(t, map, uio, flags, t->_sgmap);
    289 	if (error == 0)
    290 		LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    291 
    292 	return (error);
    293 }
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * Load an LCA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with raw memory.
    297  */
    298 int
    299 lca_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags)
    300 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    301 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    302 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
    303 	int nsegs;
    304 	bus_size_t size;
    305 	int flags;
    306 {
    307 	int error;
    308 
    309 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_raw(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags,
    310 	    t->_sgmap);
    311 	if (error == 0)
    312 		LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    313 
    314 	return (error);
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * Unload an LCA DMA map.
    319  */
    320 void
    321 lca_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(t, map)
    322 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    323 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    324 {
    325 
    326 	/*
    327 	 * Invalidate any SGMAP page table entries used by this
    328 	 * mapping.
    329 	 */
    330 	pci_sgmap_pte64_unload(t, map, t->_sgmap);
    331 	LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    332 
    333 	/*
    334 	 * Do the generic bits of the unload.
    335 	 */
    336 	_bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    337 }
    338