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lca_dma.c revision 1.20
      1 /* $NetBSD: lca_dma.c,v 1.20 2009/03/14 15:35:59 dsl Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     34 
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lca_dma.c,v 1.20 2009/03/14 15:35:59 dsl Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 
     43 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     44 
     45 #define _ALPHA_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     46 #include <machine/bus.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     49 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     50 #include <alpha/pci/lcareg.h>
     51 #include <alpha/pci/lcavar.h>
     52 
     53 bus_dma_tag_t lca_dma_get_tag(bus_dma_tag_t, alpha_bus_t);
     54 
     55 int	lca_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
     56 	    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
     57 
     58 int	lca_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     59 	    struct mbuf *, int);
     60 
     61 int	lca_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     62 	    struct uio *, int);
     63 
     64 int	lca_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     65 	    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
     66 
     67 void	lca_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Direct-mapped window: 1G at 1G
     71  */
     72 #define	LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE	(1*1024*1024*1024)
     73 #define	LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE	(1*1024*1024*1024)
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * SGMAP window: 8M at 8M
     77  */
     78 #define	LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE	(8*1024*1024)
     79 #define	LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE	(8*1024*1024)
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * The LCA doesn't have a DMA prefetch threshold.  However, it is known
     83  * to lose if we don't allocate a spill page.  So initialize it to 256.
     84  */
     85 #define	LCA_SGMAP_PFTHRESH	256
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Macro to flush LCA scatter/gather TLB.
     89  */
     90 #define	LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE() \
     91 do { \
     92 	alpha_mb(); \
     93 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_TBIA) = 0; \
     94 	alpha_mb(); \
     95 } while (0)
     96 
     97 void
     98 lca_dma_init(struct lca_config *lcp)
     99 {
    100 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
    101 
    102 	/*
    103 	 * Initialize the DMA tag used for direct-mapped DMA.
    104 	 */
    105 	t = &lcp->lc_dmat_direct;
    106 	t->_cookie = lcp;
    107 	t->_wbase = LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE;
    108 	t->_wsize = LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE;
    109 	t->_next_window = NULL;
    110 	t->_boundary = 0;
    111 	t->_sgmap = NULL;
    112 	t->_get_tag = lca_dma_get_tag;
    113 	t->_dmamap_create = _bus_dmamap_create;
    114 	t->_dmamap_destroy = _bus_dmamap_destroy;
    115 	t->_dmamap_load = _bus_dmamap_load_direct;
    116 	t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_direct;
    117 	t->_dmamap_load_uio = _bus_dmamap_load_uio_direct;
    118 	t->_dmamap_load_raw = _bus_dmamap_load_raw_direct;
    119 	t->_dmamap_unload = _bus_dmamap_unload;
    120 	t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
    121 
    122 	t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    123 	t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    124 	t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
    125 	t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    126 	t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
    127 
    128 	/*
    129 	 * Initialize the DMA tag used for sgmap-mapped DMA.
    130 	 */
    131 	t = &lcp->lc_dmat_sgmap;
    132 	t->_cookie = lcp;
    133 	t->_wbase = LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE;
    134 	t->_wsize = LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE;
    135 	t->_next_window = NULL;
    136 	t->_boundary = 0;
    137 	t->_sgmap = &lcp->lc_sgmap;
    138 	t->_pfthresh = LCA_SGMAP_PFTHRESH;
    139 	t->_get_tag = lca_dma_get_tag;
    140 	t->_dmamap_create = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_create;
    141 	t->_dmamap_destroy = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_destroy;
    142 	t->_dmamap_load = lca_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap;
    143 	t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = lca_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap;
    144 	t->_dmamap_load_uio = lca_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap;
    145 	t->_dmamap_load_raw = lca_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap;
    146 	t->_dmamap_unload = lca_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap;
    147 	t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
    148 
    149 	t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    150 	t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    151 	t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
    152 	t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    153 	t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
    154 
    155 	/* Initialize window 1 as a direct-mapped window. */
    156 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_BASE1) = LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE | IOC_W_BASE_WEN;
    157 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_MASK1) = IOC_W_MASK_1G;
    158 	alpha_mb();
    159 
    160 	/* Disable window 0 while we set it up. */
    161 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_BASE0) = 0;
    162 	alpha_mb();
    163 
    164 	/*
    165 	 * Initialize the SGMAP.
    166 	 */
    167 	alpha_sgmap_init(t, &lcp->lc_sgmap, "lca_sgmap",
    168 	    LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE, 0, LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE,
    169 	    sizeof(u_int64_t), NULL, 0);
    170 
    171 	/*
    172 	 * Set up window 0 as an 8MB SGMAP-mapped window
    173 	 * starting at 8MB.
    174 	 */
    175 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_BASE0) = LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE |
    176 	    IOC_W_BASE_SG | IOC_W_BASE_WEN;
    177 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_MASK0) = IOC_W_MASK_8M;
    178 	alpha_mb();
    179 
    180 	if ((lcp->lc_sgmap.aps_ptpa & IOC_W_T_BASE) !=
    181 	    lcp->lc_sgmap.aps_ptpa)
    182 		panic("lca_dma_init: bad page table address");
    183 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_T_BASE0) = lcp->lc_sgmap.aps_ptpa;
    184 	alpha_mb();
    185 
    186 	/* Enble the scatter/gather TLB. */
    187 	REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_TB_ENA) = IOC_TB_ENA_TEN;
    188 	alpha_mb();
    189 
    190 	LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    191 
    192 	/* XXX XXX BEGIN XXX XXX */
    193 	{							/* XXX */
    194 		extern paddr_t alpha_XXX_dmamap_or;		/* XXX */
    195 		alpha_XXX_dmamap_or = LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE;	/* XXX */
    196 	}							/* XXX */
    197 	/* XXX XXX END XXX XXX */
    198 }
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * Return the bus dma tag to be used for the specified bus type.
    202  * INTERNAL USE ONLY!
    203  */
    204 bus_dma_tag_t
    205 lca_dma_get_tag(bus_dma_tag_t t, alpha_bus_t bustype)
    206 {
    207 	struct lca_config *lcp = t->_cookie;
    208 
    209 	switch (bustype) {
    210 	case ALPHA_BUS_PCI:
    211 	case ALPHA_BUS_EISA:
    212 		/*
    213 		 * Systems with an LCA can only support 1G
    214 		 * of memory, so we use the direct-mapped window
    215 		 * on busses that have 32-bit DMA.
    216 		 */
    217 		return (&lcp->lc_dmat_direct);
    218 
    219 	case ALPHA_BUS_ISA:
    220 		/*
    221 		 * ISA doesn't have enough address bits to use
    222 		 * the direct-mapped DMA window, so we must use
    223 		 * SGMAPs.
    224 		 */
    225 		return (&lcp->lc_dmat_sgmap);
    226 
    227 	default:
    228 		panic("lca_dma_get_tag: shouldn't be here, really...");
    229 	}
    230 }
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * Load an LCA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a linear buffer.
    234  */
    235 int
    236 lca_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf, bus_size_t buflen, struct proc *p, int flags)
    237 {
    238 	int error;
    239 
    240 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags,
    241 	    t->_sgmap);
    242 	if (error == 0)
    243 		LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    244 
    245 	return (error);
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Load an LCA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with an mbuf chain.
    250  */
    251 int
    252 lca_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
    253 {
    254 	int error;
    255 
    256 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_mbuf(t, map, m, flags, t->_sgmap);
    257 	if (error == 0)
    258 		LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    259 
    260 	return (error);
    261 }
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * Load an LCA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a uio.
    265  */
    266 int
    267 lca_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    268 {
    269 	int error;
    270 
    271 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_uio(t, map, uio, flags, t->_sgmap);
    272 	if (error == 0)
    273 		LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    274 
    275 	return (error);
    276 }
    277 
    278 /*
    279  * Load an LCA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with raw memory.
    280  */
    281 int
    282 lca_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, bus_size_t size, int flags)
    283 {
    284 	int error;
    285 
    286 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_raw(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags,
    287 	    t->_sgmap);
    288 	if (error == 0)
    289 		LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    290 
    291 	return (error);
    292 }
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * Unload an LCA DMA map.
    296  */
    297 void
    298 lca_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map)
    299 {
    300 
    301 	/*
    302 	 * Invalidate any SGMAP page table entries used by this
    303 	 * mapping.
    304 	 */
    305 	pci_sgmap_pte64_unload(t, map, t->_sgmap);
    306 	LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
    307 
    308 	/*
    309 	 * Do the generic bits of the unload.
    310 	 */
    311 	_bus_dmamap_unload(t, map);
    312 }
    313