lca_dma.c revision 1.26 1 /* $NetBSD: lca_dma.c,v 1.26 2021/05/05 02:15:18 thorpej Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h> /* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
34
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lca_dma.c,v 1.26 2021/05/05 02:15:18 thorpej Exp $");
36
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/device.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42
43 #define _ALPHA_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
44 #include <sys/bus.h>
45
46 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
47 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
48 #include <alpha/pci/lcareg.h>
49 #include <alpha/pci/lcavar.h>
50
51 static bus_dma_tag_t lca_dma_get_tag(bus_dma_tag_t, alpha_bus_t);
52
53 static int lca_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
54 bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
55
56 static int lca_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
57 struct mbuf *, int);
58
59 static int lca_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
60 struct uio *, int);
61
62 static int lca_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
63 bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
64
65 static void lca_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
66
67 /*
68 * Direct-mapped window: 1G at 1G
69 */
70 #define LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE (1*1024*1024*1024)
71 #define LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE (1*1024*1024*1024)
72
73 /*
74 * SGMAP window: 8M at 8M
75 */
76 #define LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE (8*1024*1024)
77 #define LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE (8*1024*1024)
78
79 /*
80 * The LCA doesn't have a DMA prefetch threshold. However, it is known
81 * to lose if we don't allocate a spill page. So initialize it to 256.
82 */
83 #define LCA_SGMAP_PFTHRESH 256
84
85 /*
86 * Macro to flush LCA scatter/gather TLB.
87 */
88 #define LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE() \
89 do { \
90 alpha_mb(); \
91 REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_TBIA) = 0; \
92 alpha_mb(); \
93 } while (0)
94
95 void
96 lca_dma_init(struct lca_config *lcp)
97 {
98 bus_dma_tag_t t;
99
100 /*
101 * Initialize the DMA tag used for direct-mapped DMA.
102 */
103 t = &lcp->lc_dmat_direct;
104 t->_cookie = lcp;
105 t->_wbase = LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE;
106 t->_wsize = LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE;
107 t->_next_window = NULL;
108 t->_boundary = 0;
109 t->_sgmap = NULL;
110 t->_get_tag = lca_dma_get_tag;
111 t->_dmamap_create = _bus_dmamap_create;
112 t->_dmamap_destroy = _bus_dmamap_destroy;
113 t->_dmamap_load = _bus_dmamap_load_direct;
114 t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_direct;
115 t->_dmamap_load_uio = _bus_dmamap_load_uio_direct;
116 t->_dmamap_load_raw = _bus_dmamap_load_raw_direct;
117 t->_dmamap_unload = _bus_dmamap_unload;
118 t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
119
120 t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
121 t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
122 t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
123 t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
124 t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
125
126 /*
127 * Initialize the DMA tag used for sgmap-mapped DMA.
128 */
129 t = &lcp->lc_dmat_sgmap;
130 t->_cookie = lcp;
131 t->_wbase = LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE;
132 t->_wsize = LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE;
133 t->_next_window = NULL;
134 t->_boundary = 0;
135 t->_sgmap = &lcp->lc_sgmap;
136 t->_pfthresh = LCA_SGMAP_PFTHRESH;
137 t->_get_tag = lca_dma_get_tag;
138 t->_dmamap_create = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_create;
139 t->_dmamap_destroy = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_destroy;
140 t->_dmamap_load = lca_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap;
141 t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = lca_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap;
142 t->_dmamap_load_uio = lca_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap;
143 t->_dmamap_load_raw = lca_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap;
144 t->_dmamap_unload = lca_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap;
145 t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
146
147 t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
148 t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
149 t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
150 t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
151 t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
152
153 /* Initialize window 1 as a direct-mapped window. */
154 REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_BASE1) = LCA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE | IOC_W_BASE_WEN;
155 REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_MASK1) = IOC_W_MASK_1G;
156 alpha_mb();
157
158 /* Disable window 0 while we set it up. */
159 REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_BASE0) = 0;
160 alpha_mb();
161
162 /*
163 * Initialize the SGMAP.
164 */
165 alpha_sgmap_init(t, &lcp->lc_sgmap, "lca_sgmap",
166 LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE, 0, LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_SIZE,
167 sizeof(uint64_t), NULL, 0);
168
169 /*
170 * Set up window 0 as an 8MB SGMAP-mapped window
171 * starting at 8MB.
172 */
173 REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_BASE0) = LCA_SGMAP_MAPPED_BASE |
174 IOC_W_BASE_SG | IOC_W_BASE_WEN;
175 REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_MASK0) = IOC_W_MASK_8M;
176 alpha_mb();
177
178 if ((lcp->lc_sgmap.aps_ptpa & IOC_W_T_BASE) !=
179 lcp->lc_sgmap.aps_ptpa)
180 panic("lca_dma_init: bad page table address");
181 REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_W_T_BASE0) = lcp->lc_sgmap.aps_ptpa;
182 alpha_mb();
183
184 /* Enble the scatter/gather TLB. */
185 REGVAL64(LCA_IOC_TB_ENA) = IOC_TB_ENA_TEN;
186 alpha_mb();
187
188 LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
189 }
190
191 /*
192 * Return the bus dma tag to be used for the specified bus type.
193 * INTERNAL USE ONLY!
194 */
195 static bus_dma_tag_t
196 lca_dma_get_tag(bus_dma_tag_t t, alpha_bus_t bustype)
197 {
198 struct lca_config *lcp = t->_cookie;
199
200 switch (bustype) {
201 case ALPHA_BUS_PCI:
202 case ALPHA_BUS_EISA:
203 /*
204 * Systems with an LCA can only support 1G
205 * of memory, so we use the direct-mapped window
206 * on busses that have 32-bit DMA.
207 */
208 return (&lcp->lc_dmat_direct);
209
210 case ALPHA_BUS_ISA:
211 /*
212 * ISA doesn't have enough address bits to use
213 * the direct-mapped DMA window, so we must use
214 * SGMAPs.
215 */
216 return (&lcp->lc_dmat_sgmap);
217
218 default:
219 panic("lca_dma_get_tag: shouldn't be here, really...");
220 }
221 }
222
223 /*
224 * Load an LCA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a linear buffer.
225 */
226 static int
227 lca_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf, bus_size_t buflen, struct proc *p, int flags)
228 {
229 int error;
230
231 error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags,
232 t->_sgmap);
233 if (error == 0)
234 LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
235
236 return (error);
237 }
238
239 /*
240 * Load an LCA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with an mbuf chain.
241 */
242 static int
243 lca_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
244 {
245 int error;
246
247 error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_mbuf(t, map, m, flags, t->_sgmap);
248 if (error == 0)
249 LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
250
251 return (error);
252 }
253
254 /*
255 * Load an LCA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a uio.
256 */
257 static int
258 lca_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio, int flags)
259 {
260 int error;
261
262 error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_uio(t, map, uio, flags, t->_sgmap);
263 if (error == 0)
264 LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
265
266 return (error);
267 }
268
269 /*
270 * Load an LCA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with raw memory.
271 */
272 static int
273 lca_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, bus_size_t size, int flags)
274 {
275 int error;
276
277 error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_raw(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags,
278 t->_sgmap);
279 if (error == 0)
280 LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
281
282 return (error);
283 }
284
285 /*
286 * Unload an LCA DMA map.
287 */
288 static void
289 lca_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map)
290 {
291
292 /*
293 * Invalidate any SGMAP page table entries used by this
294 * mapping.
295 */
296 pci_sgmap_pte64_unload(t, map, t->_sgmap);
297 LCA_TLB_INVALIDATE();
298
299 /*
300 * Do the generic bits of the unload.
301 */
302 _bus_dmamap_unload_common(t, map);
303 }
304