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INSTALL revision 1.17
      1  1.17     manu # $NetBSD: INSTALL,v 1.17 2004/09/04 23:29:45 manu Exp $
      2   1.1     fvdl #
      3   1.1     fvdl # GENERIC machine description file
      4   1.1     fvdl # 
      5   1.1     fvdl # This machine description file is used to generate the default NetBSD
      6   1.1     fvdl # kernel.  The generic kernel does not include all options, subsystems
      7   1.1     fvdl # and device drivers, but should be useful for most applications.
      8   1.1     fvdl #
      9   1.1     fvdl # The machine description file can be customised for your specific
     10   1.1     fvdl # machine to reduce the kernel size and improve its performance.
     11   1.1     fvdl #
     12   1.1     fvdl # For further information on compiling NetBSD kernels, see the config(8)
     13   1.1     fvdl # man page.
     14   1.1     fvdl #
     15   1.1     fvdl # For further information on hardware support for this architecture, see
     16   1.1     fvdl # the intro(4) man page.  For further information about kernel options
     17   1.1     fvdl # for this architecture, see the options(4) man page.  For an explanation
     18   1.1     fvdl # of each device driver in this file see the section 4 man page for the
     19   1.1     fvdl # device.
     20   1.1     fvdl 
     21   1.1     fvdl include	"arch/amd64/conf/std.amd64"
     22   1.1     fvdl 
     23  1.17     manu #ident 		"INSTALL-$Revision: 1.17 $"
     24   1.1     fvdl 
     25   1.1     fvdl maxusers	32		# estimated number of users
     26   1.1     fvdl 
     27   1.1     fvdl # Standard system options
     28   1.1     fvdl 
     29   1.1     fvdl makeoptions 	COPTS="-Os"
     30   1.1     fvdl 
     31   1.1     fvdl options 	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
     32   1.1     fvdl options 	MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT     # force root on memory disk
     33   1.1     fvdl options 	MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0    # no userspace memory disk support
     34  1.11     fvdl options 	MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE=4608      # size of memory disk, in blocks
     35   1.1     fvdl 
     36   1.1     fvdl options 	INSECURE	# disable kernel security levels - X needs this
     37   1.1     fvdl 
     38   1.1     fvdl options 	RTC_OFFSET=0	# hardware clock is this many mins. west of GMT
     39   1.1     fvdl 
     40  1.11     fvdl #options 	SYSVMSG		# System V-like message queues
     41  1.11     fvdl #options 	SYSVSEM		# System V-like semaphores
     42   1.1     fvdl #options 	SEMMNI=10	# number of semaphore identifiers
     43   1.1     fvdl #options 	SEMMNS=60	# number of semaphores in system
     44   1.1     fvdl #options 	SEMUME=10	# max number of undo entries per process
     45   1.1     fvdl #options 	SEMMNU=30	# number of undo structures in system
     46  1.14  thorpej #options 	SYSVSHM		# System V-like memory sharing
     47   1.1     fvdl #options 	SHMMAXPGS=2048	# 2048 pages is the default
     48   1.1     fvdl 
     49   1.1     fvdl #options 	LKM		# loadable kernel modules
     50   1.1     fvdl 
     51   1.1     fvdl options 	USERCONF	# userconf(4) support
     52   1.1     fvdl #options 	PIPE_SOCKETPAIR	# smaller, but slower pipe(2)
     53   1.1     fvdl 
     54   1.1     fvdl # Enable experimental buffer queue strategy for better responsiveness under 
     55   1.1     fvdl # high disk I/O load. Use it with caution - it's not proven to be stable yet.
     56   1.1     fvdl #options 	NEW_BUFQ_STRATEGY
     57   1.1     fvdl 
     58   1.1     fvdl # Diagnostic/debugging support options
     59   1.1     fvdl #options 	DIAGNOSTIC	# expensive kernel consistency checks
     60   1.1     fvdl #options 	DEBUG		# expensive debugging checks/support
     61   1.1     fvdl #options 	DDB		# in-kernel debugger
     62   1.1     fvdl #options 	DDB_HISTORY_SIZE=512	# enable history editing in DDB
     63   1.1     fvdl #options 	KGDB		# remote debugger
     64   1.1     fvdl #options 	KGDB_DEVNAME="\"com\"",KGDB_DEVADDR=0x3f8,KGDB_DEVRATE=9600
     65   1.1     fvdl #makeoptions	DEBUG="-g"	# compile full symbol table
     66   1.1     fvdl 
     67   1.1     fvdl #options 	COMPAT_NETBSD32
     68   1.4     fvdl #options 	EXEC_ELF32
     69   1.1     fvdl 
     70   1.1     fvdl # File systems
     71   1.1     fvdl file-system 	FFS		# UFS
     72   1.1     fvdl file-system 	EXT2FS		# second extended file system (linux)
     73   1.1     fvdl file-system 	LFS		# log-structured file system
     74   1.1     fvdl file-system 	MFS		# memory file system
     75   1.1     fvdl file-system 	NFS		# Network File System client
     76   1.1     fvdl file-system 	NTFS		# Windows/NT file system (experimental)
     77   1.1     fvdl file-system 	CD9660		# ISO 9660 + Rock Ridge file system
     78   1.1     fvdl file-system 	MSDOSFS		# MS-DOS file system
     79   1.1     fvdl #file-system 	FDESC		# /dev/fd
     80   1.1     fvdl file-system 	KERNFS		# /kern
     81   1.1     fvdl #file-system 	NULLFS		# loopback file system
     82   1.1     fvdl #file-system 	OVERLAY		# overlay file system
     83   1.1     fvdl #file-system 	PORTAL		# portal filesystem (still experimental)
     84   1.1     fvdl #file-system 	PROCFS		# /proc
     85   1.1     fvdl #file-system 	UMAPFS		# NULLFS + uid and gid remapping
     86   1.1     fvdl #file-system 	UNION		# union file system
     87   1.1     fvdl 
     88   1.1     fvdl # File system options
     89   1.1     fvdl #options 	QUOTA		# UFS quotas
     90   1.1     fvdl #options 	FFS_EI		# FFS Endian Independent support
     91   1.1     fvdl #options 	SOFTDEP		# FFS soft updates support.
     92   1.1     fvdl #options 	NFSSERVER	# Network File System server
     93   1.1     fvdl #options 	EXT2FS_SYSTEM_FLAGS # makes ext2fs file flags (append and
     94   1.1     fvdl 				# immutable) behave as system flags.
     95   1.1     fvdl 
     96   1.1     fvdl # Networking options
     97   1.1     fvdl #options 	GATEWAY		# packet forwarding
     98   1.1     fvdl options 	INET		# IP + ICMP + TCP + UDP
     99   1.1     fvdl options 	INET6		# IPV6
    100   1.1     fvdl #options 	IPSEC		# IP security
    101   1.1     fvdl #options 	IPSEC_ESP	# IP security (encryption part; define w/IPSEC)
    102   1.1     fvdl #options 	IPSEC_DEBUG	# debug for IP security
    103   1.1     fvdl #options 	MROUTING	# IP multicast routing
    104  1.17     manu #options 	PIM		# Protocol Independent Multicast
    105   1.4     fvdl #options 	NETATALK	# AppleTalk networking protocols
    106   1.1     fvdl options 	PPP_BSDCOMP	# BSD-Compress compression support for PPP
    107   1.1     fvdl options 	PPP_DEFLATE	# Deflate compression support for PPP
    108   1.1     fvdl options 	PPP_FILTER	# Active filter support for PPP (requires bpf)
    109   1.1     fvdl #options 	PFIL_HOOKS	# pfil(9) packet filter hooks
    110   1.1     fvdl 
    111   1.1     fvdl # These options enable verbose messages for several subsystems.
    112   1.1     fvdl # Warning, these may compile large string tables into the kernel!
    113  1.14  thorpej #options 	MIIVERBOSE	# verbose PHY autoconfig messages
    114  1.14  thorpej #options 	PCIVERBOSE	# verbose PCI device autoconfig messages
    115   1.1     fvdl #options 	PCI_CONFIG_DUMP	# verbosely dump PCI config space
    116   1.1     fvdl #options 	PCMCIAVERBOSE	# verbose PCMCIA configuration messages
    117  1.14  thorpej #options 	SCSIVERBOSE	# human readable SCSI error messages
    118  1.14  thorpej #options 	USBVERBOSE	# verbose USB device autoconfig messages
    119  1.14  thorpej #options 	I2OVERBOSE	# verbose I2O driver messages
    120   1.1     fvdl 
    121   1.1     fvdl options 	NFS_BOOT_DHCP,NFS_BOOT_BOOTPARAM
    122   1.1     fvdl 
    123   1.1     fvdl #
    124   1.1     fvdl # wscons options
    125   1.1     fvdl #
    126   1.1     fvdl # builtin terminal emulations
    127   1.1     fvdl #options 	WSEMUL_SUN		# sun terminal emulation
    128   1.1     fvdl options 	WSEMUL_VT100		# VT100 / VT220 emulation
    129   1.1     fvdl # different kernel output - see dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h
    130   1.1     fvdl options 	WS_KERNEL_FG=WSCOL_GREEN
    131   1.1     fvdl #options 	WS_KERNEL_BG=WSCOL_BLACK
    132   1.1     fvdl # compatibility to other console drivers
    133  1.11     fvdl #options 	WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_PCVT		# emulate some ioctls
    134  1.11     fvdl #options 	WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_SYSCONS	# emulate some ioctls
    135   1.1     fvdl options 	WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_USL		# VT handling
    136   1.1     fvdl options 	WSDISPLAY_COMPAT_RAWKBD		# can get raw scancodes
    137   1.1     fvdl # see dev/pckbc/wskbdmap_mfii.c for implemented layouts
    138   1.1     fvdl #options 	PCKBD_LAYOUT="(KB_DE | KB_NODEAD)"
    139   1.1     fvdl # allocate a number of virtual screens at autoconfiguration time
    140   1.1     fvdl #options 	WSDISPLAY_DEFAULTSCREENS=4
    141   1.1     fvdl # use a large software cursor that doesn't blink
    142   1.1     fvdl options 	PCDISPLAY_SOFTCURSOR
    143   1.1     fvdl # modify the screen type of the console; defaults to "80x25"
    144   1.1     fvdl #options 	VGA_CONSOLE_SCREENTYPE="\"80x24\""
    145   1.1     fvdl # work around a hardware bug that loaded fonts don't work; found on ATI cards
    146   1.1     fvdl #options 	VGA_CONSOLE_ATI_BROKEN_FONTSEL
    147   1.1     fvdl # the following enables some functions to get mouse console support.
    148   1.1     fvdl # if you want a really secure system, it may be better not to enable them,
    149   1.1     fvdl # see wsmoused(8), section SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS for more info.
    150   1.1     fvdl #options 	WSDISPLAY_CHARFUNCS		# mouse console support
    151   1.1     fvdl # enable VGA raster mode capable of displaying multilingual text on console
    152   1.1     fvdl #options 	VGA_RASTERCONSOLE
    153   1.1     fvdl 
    154   1.1     fvdl # Kernel root file system and dump configuration.
    155   1.1     fvdl config		netbsd	root on ? type ?
    156   1.1     fvdl #config		netbsd	root on sd0a type ffs
    157   1.1     fvdl #config		netbsd	root on ? type nfs
    158   1.1     fvdl 
    159   1.1     fvdl #
    160   1.1     fvdl # Device configuration
    161   1.1     fvdl #
    162   1.1     fvdl 
    163   1.1     fvdl mainbus0 at root
    164   1.1     fvdl 
    165   1.2     fvdl options MPBIOS
    166   1.5     fvdl options MPBIOS_SCANPCI
    167   1.1     fvdl cpu* 	at mainbus0
    168   1.2     fvdl ioapic* at mainbus0
    169   1.1     fvdl 
    170   1.1     fvdl #apm0	at mainbus0			# Advanced power management
    171   1.1     fvdl 
    172   1.1     fvdl # Tuning for power management, see apm(4) for more details.
    173   1.1     fvdl #options 	APM_NO_IDLE		# Don't call BIOS CPU idle function
    174   1.1     fvdl #options 	APM_V10_ONLY		# Use only the APM 1.0 calls
    175   1.1     fvdl #options 	APM_NO_POWEROFF		# Don't power off on halt(8)
    176   1.1     fvdl #options 	APM_POWER_PRINT		# Print stats on the console
    177   1.1     fvdl #options 	APM_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS=0 # Don't disable interrupts
    178   1.1     fvdl 
    179   1.1     fvdl 
    180   1.1     fvdl # Basic Bus Support
    181   1.1     fvdl 
    182   1.1     fvdl # PCI bus support
    183   1.1     fvdl pci*	at mainbus? bus ?
    184   1.1     fvdl pci*	at pchb? bus ?
    185   1.1     fvdl pci*	at ppb? bus ?
    186   1.1     fvdl 
    187   1.1     fvdl # PCI bridges
    188   1.1     fvdl pchb*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-Host bridges
    189   1.1     fvdl pcib*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-ISA bridges
    190   1.1     fvdl ppb*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI-PCI bridges
    191   1.1     fvdl # XXX 'puc's aren't really bridges, but there's no better place for them here
    192   1.1     fvdl puc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCI "universal" comm. cards
    193   1.1     fvdl 
    194   1.1     fvdl aapic* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AMD 8131 IO apic
    195   1.1     fvdl 
    196   1.1     fvdl #agp* 	at pchb?
    197   1.1     fvdl 
    198   1.1     fvdl #
    199   1.1     fvdl 
    200   1.1     fvdl # ISA bus support
    201   1.1     fvdl isa0	at mainbus?
    202   1.1     fvdl isa0	at pcib?
    203   1.1     fvdl 
    204   1.1     fvdl # CardBus bridge support
    205   1.1     fvdl #cbb*		at pci? dev ? function ?
    206   1.1     fvdl #cardslot*	at cbb?
    207   1.1     fvdl 
    208   1.1     fvdl # CardBus bus support
    209   1.1     fvdl #cardbus*	at cardslot?
    210   1.1     fvdl #pcmcia* 	at cardslot?
    211   1.1     fvdl 
    212   1.1     fvdl # Coprocessor Support
    213   1.1     fvdl 
    214   1.1     fvdl # Console Devices
    215   1.1     fvdl 
    216   1.1     fvdl # wscons
    217   1.1     fvdl pckbc0		at isa?			# pc keyboard controller
    218   1.1     fvdl pckbd*		at pckbc?		# PC keyboard
    219   1.1     fvdl pms*		at pckbc?		# PS/2 mouse for wsmouse
    220   1.1     fvdl #options 	PMS_DISABLE_POWERHOOK	# Disable PS/2 reset on resume
    221   1.1     fvdl vga*		at pci? dev ? function ?
    222   1.1     fvdl wsdisplay*	at vga? console ?
    223   1.1     fvdl wskbd*		at pckbd? console ?
    224   1.1     fvdl wsmouse*	at pms? mux 0
    225   1.1     fvdl 
    226   1.1     fvdl pcppi0		at isa?
    227   1.1     fvdl sysbeep0	at pcppi?
    228   1.1     fvdl 
    229   1.1     fvdl # Serial Devices
    230   1.1     fvdl 
    231   1.1     fvdl # PCI serial interfaces
    232   1.1     fvdl com*	at puc? port ?			# 16x50s on "universal" comm boards
    233  1.15  thorpej #cy*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Cyclades Cyclom-Y serial boards
    234  1.15  thorpej #cz*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Cyclades-Z multi-port serial boards
    235   1.1     fvdl 
    236   1.1     fvdl # PCMCIA serial interfaces
    237   1.1     fvdl #com*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Modems and serial cards
    238   1.1     fvdl 
    239   1.1     fvdl #pcmcom*	at pcmcia? function ?		# PCMCIA multi-port serial cards
    240   1.1     fvdl #com*	at pcmcom? slave ?		# ...and the slave devices
    241   1.1     fvdl 
    242   1.1     fvdl # CardBus serial interfaces
    243   1.1     fvdl #com*	at cardbus? dev ? function ?	# Modems and serial cards
    244   1.1     fvdl 
    245   1.1     fvdl # ISA serial interfaces
    246   1.1     fvdl #options 	COM_HAYESP		# adds Hayes ESP serial board support
    247   1.1     fvdl com0	at isa? port 0x3f8 irq 4	# Standard PC serial ports
    248   1.1     fvdl com1	at isa? port 0x2f8 irq 3
    249   1.1     fvdl 
    250   1.1     fvdl # Parallel Printer Interfaces
    251   1.1     fvdl 
    252   1.1     fvdl # PCI parallel printer interfaces
    253   1.4     fvdl #lpt*	at puc? port ?			# || ports on "universal" comm boards
    254   1.1     fvdl 
    255   1.1     fvdl # ISA parallel printer interfaces
    256   1.4     fvdl #lpt0	at isa? port 0x378 irq 7	# standard PC parallel ports
    257   1.4     fvdl #lpt1	at isa? port 0x278
    258   1.1     fvdl 
    259   1.1     fvdl # Hardware monitors
    260   1.1     fvdl 
    261   1.1     fvdl # LM7[89] and compatible hardware monitors
    262   1.1     fvdl #lm0	at isa?	port 0x290		# other common ports: 0x280, 0x310
    263   1.1     fvdl 
    264   1.1     fvdl # I2O devices
    265   1.1     fvdl iop*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# I/O processor
    266   1.1     fvdl iopsp*	at iop? tid ?			# SCSI/FC-AL ports
    267   1.1     fvdl ld*	at iop? tid ?			# block devices
    268   1.1     fvdl # XXX dpti.c wants a processor type that is not assigned for x86-64
    269   1.1     fvdl #dpti*	at iop? tid 0			# DPT/Adaptec control interface
    270   1.1     fvdl 
    271   1.1     fvdl 
    272   1.1     fvdl # SCSI Controllers and Devices
    273   1.1     fvdl 
    274   1.1     fvdl # PCI SCSI controllers
    275   1.1     fvdl adv*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AdvanSys 1200[A,B], 9xx[U,UA] SCSI
    276   1.1     fvdl adw*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AdvanSys 9x0UW[D], 3940U[2,3]W SCSI
    277   1.1     fvdl ahc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Adaptec [23]94x, aic78x0 SCSI
    278   1.9     fvdl ahd*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Adaptec aic790x SCSI
    279   1.1     fvdl bha*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# BusLogic 9xx SCSI
    280   1.1     fvdl dpt*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# DPT SmartCache/SmartRAID
    281   1.1     fvdl iha*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Initio INIC-940/950 SCSI
    282   1.1     fvdl isp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Qlogic ISP [12]0x0 SCSI/FibreChannel
    283   1.1     fvdl mly*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID
    284   1.1     fvdl mpt*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# LSILogic 9x9 and 53c1030
    285   1.1     fvdl pcscp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AMD 53c974 PCscsi-PCI SCSI
    286   1.1     fvdl siop*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Symbios 53c8xx SCSI
    287   1.1     fvdl #options 	SIOP_SYMLED		# drive the act. LED in software
    288   1.1     fvdl trm*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Tekram DC-395U/UW/F, DC-315/U SCSI
    289   1.1     fvdl 
    290   1.1     fvdl # PCMCIA SCSI controllers
    291   1.1     fvdl #aic*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Adaptec APA-1460 SCSI
    292   1.1     fvdl #esp*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Qlogic ESP406/FAS408 SCSI
    293   1.1     fvdl 
    294   1.1     fvdl # CardBus SCSI cards
    295   1.1     fvdl #adv*	at cardbus? dev ? function ?	# AdvanSys 1200[A,B], 9xx[U,UA] SCSI
    296   1.1     fvdl #ahc*	at cardbus? dev ? function ?	# Adaptec ADP-1480
    297   1.1     fvdl 
    298   1.1     fvdl # SCSI bus support
    299   1.1     fvdl scsibus* at scsi?
    300   1.1     fvdl 
    301   1.1     fvdl # SCSI devices
    302   1.1     fvdl sd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI disk drives
    303   1.1     fvdl st*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI tape drives
    304   1.1     fvdl cd*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI CD-ROM drives
    305   1.4     fvdl #ch*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI autochangers
    306   1.4     fvdl #ses*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI Enclosure Services devices
    307   1.4     fvdl #ss*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI scanners
    308   1.4     fvdl #uk*	at scsibus? target ? lun ?	# SCSI unknown
    309   1.1     fvdl 
    310   1.1     fvdl 
    311   1.1     fvdl # RAID controllers and devices
    312   1.1     fvdl cac*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Compaq PCI array controllers
    313   1.1     fvdl icp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ICP-Vortex GDT & Intel RAID
    314   1.1     fvdl mlx*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Mylex DAC960 & DEC SWXCR family
    315   1.1     fvdl twe*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# 3ware Escalade RAID controllers
    316   1.1     fvdl 
    317   1.1     fvdl ld*	at cac? unit ?
    318   1.1     fvdl ld*	at icp? unit ?
    319   1.1     fvdl ld*	at twe? unit ?
    320   1.1     fvdl ld*	at mlx? unit ?
    321   1.1     fvdl 
    322   1.1     fvdl icpsp*	at icp? unit ?			# SCSI pass-through
    323   1.1     fvdl 
    324   1.1     fvdl # IDE and related devices
    325   1.1     fvdl # PCI IDE controllers - see pciide(4) for supported hardware.
    326   1.1     fvdl # The 0x0001 flag force the driver to use DMA, even if the driver doesn't know
    327   1.1     fvdl # how to set up DMA modes for this chip. This may work, or may cause
    328   1.1     fvdl # a machine hang with some controllers.
    329   1.7   bouyer pciide* at pci? dev ? function ? flags 0x0000	# GENERIC pciide driver
    330   1.7   bouyer acardide* at pci? dev ? function ?	# Acard IDE controllers
    331   1.7   bouyer aceride* at pci? dev ? function ?	# Acer Lab IDE controllers
    332  1.13  thorpej artsata* at pci? dev ? function ?	# Intel i31244 SATA controller
    333   1.7   bouyer cmdide* at pci? dev ? function ?	# CMD tech IDE controllers
    334   1.7   bouyer cypide* at pci? dev ? function ?	# Cypress IDE controllers
    335   1.7   bouyer hptide* at pci? dev ? function ?	# Triones/HighPoint IDE controllers
    336   1.7   bouyer optiide* at pci? dev ? function ?	# Opti IDE controllers
    337   1.7   bouyer piixide* at pci? dev ? function ?	# Intel IDE controllers
    338   1.7   bouyer pdcide* at pci? dev ? function ?	# Promise IDE controllers
    339  1.12  thorpej satalink* at pci? dev ? function ?	# SiI SATALink controllers
    340   1.7   bouyer siside* at pci? dev ? function ?	# SiS IDE controllers
    341   1.7   bouyer slide*  at pci? dev ? function ?	# Symphony Labs IDE controllers
    342   1.7   bouyer viaide* at pci? dev ? function ?	# VIA/AMD/Nvidia IDE controllers
    343   1.1     fvdl 
    344   1.1     fvdl # PCMCIA IDE controllers
    345   1.1     fvdl #wdc*	at pcmcia? function ?
    346   1.1     fvdl 
    347   1.1     fvdl # ISA ST506, ESDI, and IDE controllers
    348   1.1     fvdl # Use flags 0x01 if you want to try to use 32bits data I/O (the driver will
    349   1.1     fvdl # fall back to 16bits I/O if 32bits I/O are not functional).
    350   1.1     fvdl # Some controllers pass the initial 32bit test, but will fail later.
    351   1.4     fvdl #wdc0	at isa? port 0x1f0 irq 14 flags 0x00
    352   1.4     fvdl #wdc1	at isa? port 0x170 irq 15 flags 0x00
    353   1.1     fvdl 
    354   1.8    lukem # ATA (IDE) bus support
    355   1.8    lukem atabus* at ata?
    356   1.6   bouyer 
    357   1.1     fvdl # Flags are used only with controllers that support DMA operations
    358   1.1     fvdl # and mode settings (e.g. some pciide controllers)
    359   1.1     fvdl # The lowest order four bits (rightmost digit) of the flags define the PIO
    360   1.1     fvdl # mode to use, the next set of four bits the DMA mode and the third set the
    361   1.1     fvdl # UltraDMA mode. For each set of four bits, the 3 lower bits define the mode
    362   1.1     fvdl # to use, and the last bit must be 1 for this setting to be used.
    363   1.1     fvdl # For DMA and UDMA, 0xf (1111) means 'disable'.
    364   1.1     fvdl # 0x0fac means 'use PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, disable UltraDMA'.
    365   1.1     fvdl # (0xc=1100, 0xa=1010, 0xf=1111)
    366   1.1     fvdl # 0x0000 means "use whatever the drive claims to support".
    367   1.6   bouyer wd*	at atabus? drive ? flags 0x0000
    368   1.1     fvdl 
    369   1.1     fvdl # ATAPI bus support
    370   1.1     fvdl atapibus* at atapi?
    371   1.1     fvdl 
    372   1.9     fvdl # ATA RAID configuration support, as found on some Promise controllers.
    373   1.9     fvdl pseudo-device ataraid
    374   1.9     fvdl ld* 	at ataraid? vendtype ? unit ?
    375   1.9     fvdl 
    376   1.9     fvdl 
    377   1.1     fvdl # ATAPI devices
    378   1.1     fvdl # flags have the same meaning as for IDE drives.
    379   1.1     fvdl cd*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI CD-ROM drives
    380   1.1     fvdl sd*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI disk drives
    381   1.1     fvdl st*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI tape drives
    382   1.4     fvdl #uk*	at atapibus? drive ? flags 0x0000	# ATAPI unknown
    383   1.1     fvdl 
    384   1.1     fvdl 
    385   1.1     fvdl # Miscellaneous mass storage devices
    386   1.1     fvdl 
    387   1.1     fvdl # ISA floppy
    388   1.1     fvdl fdc0	at isa? port 0x3f0 irq 6 drq 2	# standard PC floppy controllers
    389   1.1     fvdl #fdc1	at isa? port 0x370 irq ? drq ?
    390   1.1     fvdl fd*	at fdc? drive ?			# the drives themselves
    391   1.1     fvdl # some machines need you to do this instead of fd*
    392   1.1     fvdl #fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
    393   1.1     fvdl 
    394   1.1     fvdl # Network Interfaces
    395   1.1     fvdl 
    396   1.1     fvdl # PCI network interfaces
    397   1.1     fvdl an*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Aironet PC4500/PC4800 (802.11)
    398   1.9     fvdl bce* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Broadcom 4401 10/100 Ethernet
    399   1.1     fvdl bge* 	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Broadcom 570x gigabit Ethernet
    400   1.1     fvdl en*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ENI/Adaptec ATM
    401   1.1     fvdl ep*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# 3Com 3c59x
    402   1.1     fvdl epic*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# SMC EPIC/100 Ethernet
    403   1.1     fvdl esh*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Essential HIPPI card
    404   1.1     fvdl ex*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# 3Com 90x[BC]
    405   1.1     fvdl fpa*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# DEC DEFPA FDDI
    406   1.1     fvdl fxp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Intel EtherExpress PRO 10+/100B
    407   1.1     fvdl gsip*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# NS83820 Gigabit Ethernet
    408   1.1     fvdl #hme*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Sun Microelectronics STP2002-STQ
    409   1.1     fvdl le*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# PCnet-PCI Ethernet
    410   1.1     fvdl lmc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Lan Media Corp SSI/HSSI/DS3
    411   1.1     fvdl mtd*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Myson MTD803 3-in-1 Ethernet
    412   1.1     fvdl ne*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# NE2000-compatible Ethernet
    413   1.1     fvdl ntwoc*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Riscom/N2 PCI Sync Serial
    414   1.1     fvdl pcn*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# AMD PCnet-PCI Ethernet
    415  1.16   toshii re*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Realtek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
    416   1.1     fvdl rtk*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Realtek 8129/8139
    417   1.1     fvdl sf*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Adaptec AIC-6915 Ethernet
    418   1.1     fvdl sip*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# SiS 900/DP83815 Ethernet
    419   1.1     fvdl ste*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Sundance ST-201 Ethernet
    420   1.1     fvdl stge*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 Gigabit
    421   1.1     fvdl ti*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Alteon ACEnic gigabit Ethernet
    422   1.1     fvdl tl*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# ThunderLAN-based Ethernet
    423   1.1     fvdl tlp*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# DECchip 21x4x and clones
    424   1.1     fvdl vr*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# VIA Rhine Fast Ethernet
    425   1.1     fvdl wi*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Intersil Prism Mini-PCI (802.11b)
    426   1.1     fvdl wm*	at pci? dev ? function ?	# Intel 82543/82544 gigabit
    427   1.1     fvdl 
    428   1.1     fvdl # PCMCIA network interfaces
    429   1.1     fvdl #an*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Aironet PC4500/PC4800 (802.11)
    430   1.1     fvdl #awi*	at pcmcia? function ?		# BayStack 650/660 (802.11FH/DS)
    431   1.1     fvdl #cnw*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Xircom/Netwave AirSurfer
    432   1.1     fvdl #ep*	at pcmcia? function ?		# 3Com 3c589 and 3c562 Ethernet
    433   1.1     fvdl #mbe*	at pcmcia? function ?		# MB8696x based Ethernet
    434   1.1     fvdl #ne*	at pcmcia? function ?		# NE2000-compatible Ethernet
    435   1.1     fvdl #ray*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Raytheon Raylink (802.11)
    436   1.1     fvdl #sm*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Megahertz Ethernet
    437   1.1     fvdl # tr at pcmcia has problems with Cardbus bridges
    438   1.1     fvdl #tr*	at pcmcia? function ?		# TROPIC based Token-Ring
    439   1.1     fvdl #wi*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Lucent/Intersil WaveLan IEEE (802.11)
    440   1.1     fvdl #xi*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Xircom CreditCard Ethernet
    441   1.1     fvdl 
    442   1.1     fvdl #mhzc*	at pcmcia? function ?		# Megahertz Ethernet/Modem combo cards
    443   1.1     fvdl #com*	at mhzc?
    444   1.1     fvdl #sm*	at mhzc?
    445   1.1     fvdl 
    446   1.1     fvdl # CardBus network cards
    447   1.1     fvdl #ex*	at cardbus? dev ? function ?	# 3Com 3C575TX
    448   1.1     fvdl #fxp*	at cardbus? dev ? function ?	# Intel i8255x
    449   1.1     fvdl #rtk*	at cardbus? dev ? function ?	# Realtek 8129/8139
    450   1.1     fvdl #tlp*	at cardbus? dev ? function ?	# DECchip 21143
    451   1.1     fvdl 
    452   1.1     fvdl # MII/PHY support
    453   1.1     fvdl acphy*	at mii? phy ?			# DAltima AC101 and AMD Am79c874 PHYs
    454   1.1     fvdl amhphy*	at mii? phy ?			# AMD 79c901 Ethernet PHYs
    455   1.1     fvdl bmtphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Broadcom BCM5201 and BCM5202 PHYs
    456   1.1     fvdl brgphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Broadcom BCM5400-family PHYs
    457   1.1     fvdl dmphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Davicom DM9101 PHYs
    458   1.1     fvdl exphy*	at mii? phy ?			# 3Com internal PHYs
    459   1.1     fvdl glxtphy* at mii? phy ?			# Level One LXT-1000 PHYs
    460   1.1     fvdl gphyter* at mii? phy ?			# NS83861 Gig-E PHY
    461   1.1     fvdl icsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Integrated Circuit Systems ICS189x
    462  1.10     fvdl igphy* 	at mii? phy ?			# Intel IGP01E1000
    463   1.1     fvdl inphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Intel 82555 PHYs
    464   1.1     fvdl iophy*	at mii? phy ?			# Intel 82553 PHYs
    465   1.1     fvdl lxtphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Level One LXT-970 PHYs
    466   1.1     fvdl makphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Marvell Semiconductor 88E1000 PHYs
    467   1.1     fvdl nsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# NS83840 PHYs
    468   1.1     fvdl nsphyter* at mii? phy ?			# NS83843 PHYs
    469   1.1     fvdl pnaphy*	at mii? phy ?			# generic HomePNA PHYs
    470   1.1     fvdl qsphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Quality Semiconductor QS6612 PHYs
    471   1.1     fvdl sqphy*	at mii? phy ?			# Seeq 80220/80221/80223 PHYs
    472   1.1     fvdl tlphy*	at mii? phy ?			# ThunderLAN PHYs
    473   1.1     fvdl tqphy*	at mii? phy ?			# TDK Semiconductor PHYs
    474   1.1     fvdl ukphy*	at mii? phy ?			# generic unknown PHYs
    475   1.1     fvdl urlphy* at mii? phy ?			# Realtek RTL8150L internal PHYs
    476   1.1     fvdl 
    477   1.1     fvdl 
    478   1.1     fvdl # USB Controller and Devices
    479   1.1     fvdl 
    480   1.1     fvdl # PCI USB controllers
    481   1.1     fvdl # The EHCI is not ready for prime time.
    482   1.1     fvdl #ehci*	at pci?	dev ? function ?	# Enhanced Host Controller
    483   1.1     fvdl ohci*	at pci?	dev ? function ?	# Open Host Controller
    484   1.1     fvdl uhci*	at pci?	dev ? function ?	# Universal Host Controller (Intel)
    485   1.1     fvdl 
    486   1.1     fvdl # CardBus USB controllers
    487   1.1     fvdl #ehci*	at cardbus? dev ? function ?	# Enhanced Host Controller
    488   1.1     fvdl #ohci*	at cardbus? dev ? function ?	# Open Host Controller
    489   1.1     fvdl 
    490   1.1     fvdl # ISA USB controllers
    491   1.1     fvdl #slhci0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 5	# ScanLogic SL811HS
    492   1.1     fvdl 
    493   1.1     fvdl # USB bus support
    494   1.1     fvdl #usb*	at ehci?
    495   1.1     fvdl usb*	at ohci?
    496   1.1     fvdl usb*	at uhci?
    497   1.1     fvdl #usb*	at slhci?
    498   1.1     fvdl 
    499   1.1     fvdl # USB Hubs
    500   1.1     fvdl uhub*	at usb?
    501   1.1     fvdl uhub*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    502   1.1     fvdl 
    503   1.1     fvdl # USB HID device
    504   1.1     fvdl uhidev*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    505   1.1     fvdl 
    506   1.1     fvdl # USB Mice
    507   1.1     fvdl ums*	at uhidev? reportid ?
    508   1.1     fvdl wsmouse* at ums? mux 0
    509   1.1     fvdl 
    510   1.1     fvdl # USB Keyboards
    511   1.1     fvdl ukbd*	at uhidev? reportid ?
    512   1.1     fvdl wskbd*	at ukbd? console ? mux 1
    513   1.1     fvdl 
    514   1.1     fvdl # USB Generic HID devices
    515   1.4     fvdl #uhid*	at uhidev? reportid ?
    516   1.1     fvdl 
    517   1.1     fvdl # USB Printer
    518   1.4     fvdl #ulpt*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    519   1.1     fvdl 
    520   1.1     fvdl # USB Modem
    521   1.4     fvdl #umodem*	at uhub? port ? configuration ?
    522   1.4     fvdl #ucom*	at umodem?
    523   1.1     fvdl 
    524   1.1     fvdl # USB Mass Storage
    525   1.1     fvdl umass*	at uhub? port ? configuration ? interface ?
    526   1.1     fvdl #wd* at umass?
    527   1.1     fvdl 
    528   1.1     fvdl # USB MIDI
    529   1.1     fvdl #umidi* at uhub? port ? configuration ?
    530   1.1     fvdl 
    531   1.1     fvdl # USB Ethernet adapters
    532   1.1     fvdl aue*	at uhub? port ?		# ADMtek AN986 Pegasus based adapters
    533   1.1     fvdl cue*	at uhub? port ?		# CATC USB-EL1201A based adapters
    534   1.1     fvdl kue*	at uhub? port ?		# Kawasaki LSI KL5KUSB101B based adapters
    535   1.1     fvdl uax*	at uhub? port ?		# ASIX AX88172 based adapters
    536   1.1     fvdl url*	at uhub? port ?		# Realtek RTL8150L based adapters
    537   1.1     fvdl 
    538   1.1     fvdl # Prolific PL2301/PL2302 host-to-host adapter
    539   1.4     fvdl #upl*	at uhub? port ?
    540   1.1     fvdl 
    541   1.1     fvdl # Serial adapters
    542   1.4     fvdl #ubsa*	at uhub? port ?		# Belkin serial adapter
    543   1.4     fvdl #ucom*	at ubsa? portno ?
    544   1.1     fvdl 
    545   1.4     fvdl #uftdi*	at uhub? port ?		# FTDI FT8U100AX serial adapter
    546   1.4     fvdl #ucom*	at uftdi? portno ?
    547   1.1     fvdl 
    548   1.4     fvdl #umct*	at uhub? port ?		# MCT USB-RS232 serial adapter
    549   1.4     fvdl #ucom*	at umct? portno ?
    550   1.1     fvdl 
    551   1.4     fvdl #uplcom*	at uhub? port ?		# I/O DATA USB-RSAQ2 serial adapter
    552   1.4     fvdl #ucom*	at uplcom? portno ?
    553   1.1     fvdl 
    554   1.4     fvdl #uvscom*	at uhub? port ?		# SUNTAC Slipper U VS-10U serial adapter
    555   1.4     fvdl #ucom*	at uvscom? portno ?
    556   1.1     fvdl 
    557   1.1     fvdl # Diamond Multimedia Rio 500
    558   1.1     fvdl #urio*	at uhub? port ?
    559   1.1     fvdl 
    560   1.1     fvdl # USB Handspring Visor
    561   1.1     fvdl #uvisor*	at uhub? port ?
    562   1.1     fvdl #ucom*	at uvisor?
    563   1.1     fvdl 
    564   1.1     fvdl # USB scanners
    565   1.1     fvdl #uscanner* at uhub? port ?
    566   1.1     fvdl 
    567   1.1     fvdl # USB scanners that use SCSI emulation, e.g., HP5300
    568   1.1     fvdl #usscanner* at uhub? port ?
    569   1.1     fvdl 
    570   1.1     fvdl # Y@P firmware loader
    571   1.1     fvdl #uyap* at uhub? port ?
    572   1.1     fvdl 
    573   1.1     fvdl # D-Link DSB-R100 USB radio
    574   1.4     fvdl #udsbr*	at uhub? port ?
    575   1.4     fvdl #radio*	at udsbr?
    576   1.1     fvdl 
    577   1.1     fvdl # USB Generic driver
    578   1.4     fvdl # ugen*	at uhub? port ?
    579   1.1     fvdl 
    580   1.1     fvdl 
    581   1.1     fvdl # IrDA and Consumer Ir devices
    582   1.1     fvdl 
    583   1.1     fvdl # Mice
    584   1.1     fvdl 
    585   1.1     fvdl # Middle Digital, Inc. PCI-Weasel serial console board control
    586   1.1     fvdl # devices (watchdog timer, etc.)
    587   1.4     fvdl #weasel* at pci?
    588   1.1     fvdl 
    589   1.1     fvdl # Pull in optional local configuration
    590   1.1     fvdl include	"arch/amd64/conf/GENERIC.local"
    591   1.1     fvdl 
    592   1.1     fvdl # Pseudo-Devices
    593   1.1     fvdl 
    594   1.1     fvdl # disk/mass storage pseudo-devices
    595   1.1     fvdl #pseudo-device	ccd		4	# concatenated/striped disk devices
    596   1.1     fvdl #pseudo-device	cgd		4	# cryptographic disk devices
    597   1.1     fvdl #pseudo-device	raid		8	# RAIDframe disk driver
    598   1.1     fvdl #options 	RAID_AUTOCONFIG		# auto-configuration of RAID components
    599   1.1     fvdl #Options to enable various other RAIDframe RAID types.
    600   1.1     fvdl #options 	RF_INCLUDE_EVENODD=1
    601   1.1     fvdl #options 	RF_INCLUDE_RAID5_RS=1
    602   1.1     fvdl #options 	RF_INCLUDE_PARITYLOGGING=1
    603   1.1     fvdl #options 	RF_INCLUDE_CHAINDECLUSTER=1
    604   1.1     fvdl #options 	RF_INCLUDE_INTERDECLUSTER=1
    605   1.1     fvdl #options 	RF_INCLUDE_PARITY_DECLUSTERING=1
    606   1.1     fvdl #options 	RF_INCLUDE_PARITY_DECLUSTERING_DS=1
    607   1.1     fvdl 
    608   1.1     fvdl pseudo-device	md		1	# memory disk device (ramdisk)
    609   1.4     fvdl #pseudo-device	vnd		4	# disk-like interface to files
    610   1.1     fvdl 
    611   1.1     fvdl # network pseudo-devices
    612   1.1     fvdl pseudo-device	bpfilter	8	# Berkeley packet filter
    613   1.1     fvdl pseudo-device	loop			# network loopback
    614   1.1     fvdl pseudo-device	ppp		2	# Point-to-Point Protocol
    615   1.1     fvdl pseudo-device	pppoe			# PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516)
    616   1.4     fvdl #pseudo-device	sl		2	# Serial Line IP
    617   1.4     fvdl #pseudo-device	strip		2	# Starmode Radio IP (Metricom)
    618   1.4     fvdl #pseudo-device	irframetty		# IrDA frame line discipline
    619   1.4     fvdl #pseudo-device	tun		2	# network tunneling over tty
    620   1.4     fvdl #pseudo-device	gre		2	# generic L3 over IP tunnel
    621   1.1     fvdl pseudo-device	gif		4	# IPv[46] over IPv[46] tunnel (RFC1933)
    622   1.1     fvdl #pseudo-device	faith		1	# IPv[46] tcp relay translation i/f
    623   1.1     fvdl #pseudo-device	stf		1	# 6to4 IPv6 over IPv4 encapsulation
    624   1.1     fvdl pseudo-device	vlan			# IEEE 802.1q encapsulation
    625   1.1     fvdl #pseudo-device	bridge			# simple inter-network bridging
    626   1.1     fvdl 
    627   1.1     fvdl # miscellaneous pseudo-devices
    628   1.1     fvdl pseudo-device	pty			# pseudo-terminals
    629   1.1     fvdl #pseudo-device	tb		1	# tablet line discipline
    630   1.1     fvdl #pseudo-device	sequencer	1	# MIDI sequencer
    631   1.1     fvdl # rnd works; RND_COM does not on port i386 yet.
    632   1.1     fvdl pseudo-device	rnd			# /dev/random and in-kernel generator
    633   1.1     fvdl #options 	RND_COM			# use "com" randomness as well (BROKEN)
    634   1.1     fvdl pseudo-device	clockctl		# user control of clock subsystem
    635   1.1     fvdl 
    636   1.1     fvdl # wscons pseudo-devices
    637   1.1     fvdl pseudo-device	wsmux			# mouse & keyboard multiplexor
    638  1.11     fvdl #pseudo-device	wsfont
    639