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repulse.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: repulse.c,v 1.18 2011/11/23 23:07:28 jmcneill Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Ignatios Souvatzis.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: repulse.c,v 1.18 2011/11/23 23:07:28 jmcneill Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/device.h>
     40 #include <sys/fcntl.h>		/* FREAD */
     41 #include <sys/bus.h>
     42 
     43 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     44 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     45 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     46 
     47 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     48 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     49 
     50 #include <amiga/dev/zbusvar.h>
     51 #include <amiga/amiga/isr.h>
     52 
     53 #include <amiga/dev/repulse_firmware.h>
     54 
     55 #ifndef vu_int8_t
     56 #define vu_int8_t volatile uint8_t
     57 #endif
     58 #ifndef vu_int16_t
     59 #define vu_int16_t volatile uint16_t
     60 #endif
     61 #ifndef vu_int32_t
     62 #define vu_int32_t volatile uint32_t
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 /* ac97 attachment functions */
     66 
     67 int repac_attach(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
     68 int repac_read(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
     69 int repac_write(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
     70 int repac_reset(void *);
     71 enum ac97_host_flag repac_flags(void *);
     72 
     73 /* audio attachment functions */
     74 
     75 void rep_close(void *);
     76 int rep_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
     77 int rep_get_props(void *);
     78 int rep_halt_output(void *);
     79 int rep_halt_input(void *);
     80 int rep_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
     81 int rep_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
     82     audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *, stream_filter_list_t *);
     83 int rep_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
     84 int rep_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
     85 int rep_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
     86 int rep_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
     87 size_t rep_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
     88 void rep_get_locks(void *, kmutex_t **, kmutex_t **);
     89 
     90 int rep_start_input(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *);
     91 int rep_start_output(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *);
     92 
     93 int rep_intr(void *);
     94 
     95 
     96 /* audio attachment */
     97 
     98 const struct audio_hw_if rep_hw_if = {
     99 	/* open */ 0,
    100 	rep_close,
    101 	/* drain */ 0,
    102 	rep_query_encoding,
    103 	rep_set_params,
    104 	rep_round_blocksize,
    105 	/* commit_setting */ 0,
    106 	/* init_output */ 0,
    107 	/* init_input */ 0,
    108 	rep_start_output,
    109 	rep_start_input,
    110 	rep_halt_output,
    111 	rep_halt_input,
    112 	/* speaker_ctl */ 0,
    113 	rep_getdev,
    114 	/* getfd */ 0,
    115 	rep_set_port,
    116 	rep_get_port,
    117 	rep_query_devinfo,
    118 	/* allocm */ 0,
    119 	/* freem */ 0,
    120 	rep_round_buffersize,
    121 	/* mappage */ 0,
    122 	rep_get_props,
    123 	/* trigger_output */ 0,
    124 	/* trigger_input */ 0,
    125 	/* dev_ioctl */ 0,
    126 	rep_get_locks,
    127 };
    128 
    129 /* hardware registers */
    130 
    131 struct repulse_hw {
    132 	vu_int16_t	rhw_status;
    133 	vu_int16_t	rhw_fifostatus;		/* 0xrrrrpppp0000flag */
    134 	vu_int16_t	rhw_reg_address;
    135 	vu_int16_t	rhw_reg_data;
    136 /* 0x08 */
    137 	vu_int16_t	rhw_fifo_lh;
    138 	vu_int16_t	rhw_fifo_ll;
    139 	vu_int16_t	rhw_fifo_rh;
    140 	vu_int16_t	rhw_fifo_rl;
    141 /* 0x10 */
    142 	vu_int16_t	rhw_fifo_pack;
    143 	vu_int16_t	rhw_play_fifosz;
    144 	vu_int32_t	rhw_spdifin_stat;
    145 #define	rhw_spdifout_stat rhw_spdifin_stat;
    146 
    147 /* 0x18 */
    148 	vu_int16_t	rhw_capt_fifosz;
    149 	vu_int16_t	rhw_version;
    150 	vu_int16_t	rhw_dummy1;
    151 	vu_int8_t	rhw_firmwareload;
    152 /* 0x1F */
    153 	vu_int8_t	rhw_dummy2[66 - 31];
    154 /* 0x42 */
    155 	vu_int16_t	rhw_reset;
    156 } /* __attribute__((packed)) */;
    157 
    158 #define REPSTATUS_PLAY		0x0001
    159 #define REPSTATUS_RECORD	0x0002
    160 #define REPSTATUS_PLAYFIFORST	0x0004
    161 #define REPSTATUS_RECFIFORST	0x0008
    162 
    163 #define REPSTATUS_REGSENDBUSY	0x0010
    164 #define REPSTATUS_LOOPBACK	0x0020
    165 #define REPSTATUS_ENSPDIFIN	0x0040
    166 #define REPSTATUS_ENSPDIFOUT	0x0080
    167 
    168 #define REPSTATUS_CODECRESET	0x0200
    169 #define REPSTATUS_SPDIFOUT24	0x0400
    170 #define REPSTATUS_SPDIFIN24	0x0800
    171 
    172 #define REPSTATUS_RECIRQENABLE	0x1000
    173 #define REPSTATUS_RECIRQACK	0x2000
    174 #define REPSTATUS_PLAYIRQENABLE	0x4000
    175 #define REPSTATUS_PLAYIRQACK	0x8000
    176 
    177 #define REPFIFO_PLAYFIFOFULL	0x0001
    178 #define REPFIFO_PLAYFIFOEMPTY	0x0002
    179 #define REPFIFO_RECFIFOFULL	0x0004
    180 #define REPFIFO_RECFIFOEMPTY	0x0008
    181 #define REPFIFO_PLAYFIFOGAUGE(x) ((x << 4) & 0xf000)
    182 #define REPFIFO_RECFIFOGAUGE(x)		(x & 0xf000)
    183 
    184 /* ac97 data stream transfer functions */
    185 void rep_read_16_stereo(struct repulse_hw *, uint8_t *, int, unsigned);
    186 void rep_read_16_mono(struct repulse_hw *, uint8_t *, int, unsigned);
    187 void rep_write_16_stereo(struct repulse_hw *, uint8_t *, int, unsigned);
    188 void rep_write_16_mono(struct repulse_hw *, uint8_t *, int, unsigned);
    189 void rep_read_8_stereo(struct repulse_hw *, uint8_t *, int, unsigned);
    190 void rep_read_8_mono(struct repulse_hw *, uint8_t *, int, unsigned);
    191 void rep_write_8_stereo(struct repulse_hw *, uint8_t *, int, unsigned);
    192 void rep_write_8_mono(struct repulse_hw *, uint8_t *, int, unsigned);
    193 
    194 /* AmigaDOS Delay() ticks */
    195 
    196 #define USECPERTICK	(1000000/50)
    197 
    198 /* NetBSD device attachment */
    199 
    200 struct repulse_softc {
    201 	struct device		sc_dev;
    202 	struct isr		sc_isr;
    203 	struct ac97_host_if	sc_achost;
    204 	struct ac97_codec_if	*sc_codec_if;
    205 
    206 	struct repulse_hw	*sc_boardp;
    207 
    208 	void	(*sc_captmore)(void *);
    209 	void	 *sc_captarg;
    210 
    211 	void	(*sc_captfun)(struct repulse_hw *, uint8_t *, int, unsigned);
    212 	void	 *sc_captbuf;
    213 	int	  sc_captscale;
    214 	int	  sc_captbufsz;
    215 	unsigned  sc_captflags;
    216 
    217 
    218 	void	(*sc_playmore)(void *);
    219 	void	 *sc_playarg;
    220 	void	(*sc_playfun)(struct repulse_hw *, uint8_t *, int, unsigned);
    221 	int	  sc_playscale;
    222 	unsigned  sc_playflags;
    223 
    224 	kmutex_t  sc_lock;
    225 	kmutex_t  sc_intr_lock;
    226 };
    227 
    228 int repulse_match (struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    229 void repulse_attach (struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    230 
    231 CFATTACH_DECL(repulse, sizeof(struct repulse_softc),
    232     repulse_match, repulse_attach, NULL, NULL);
    233 
    234 int
    235 repulse_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cfp, void *aux)
    236 {
    237 	struct zbus_args *zap;
    238 
    239 	zap = aux;
    240 
    241 	if (zap->manid != 0x4144)
    242 		return (0);
    243 
    244 	if (zap->prodid != 0)
    245 		return (0);
    246 
    247 	return (1);
    248 }
    249 
    250 void
    251 repulse_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    252 {
    253 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    254 	struct zbus_args *zap;
    255 	struct repulse_hw *bp;
    256 	const uint8_t *fwp;
    257 	int needs_firmware;
    258 	uint16_t a;
    259 
    260 	sc = (struct repulse_softc *)self;
    261 	zap = aux;
    262 	bp = (struct repulse_hw *)zap->va;
    263 	sc->sc_boardp = bp;
    264 
    265 	needs_firmware = 0;
    266 	if (bp->rhw_fifostatus & 0x00f0)
    267 		needs_firmware = 1;
    268 	else {
    269 		bp->rhw_status = 0x000c;
    270 		if (bp->rhw_status != 0 || bp->rhw_fifostatus != 0x0f0a)
    271 			needs_firmware = 1;
    272 	}
    273 
    274 	printf(": ");
    275 	if (needs_firmware) {
    276 		printf("loading ");
    277 		bp->rhw_reset = 0;
    278 
    279 		delay(1 * USECPERTICK);
    280 
    281 		for (fwp = (const uint8_t *)repulse_firmware;
    282 		    fwp < (repulse_firmware_size +
    283 		    (const uint8_t *)repulse_firmware); fwp++)
    284 			bp->rhw_firmwareload = *fwp;
    285 
    286 		delay(1 * USECPERTICK);
    287 
    288 		if (bp->rhw_fifostatus & 0x00f0)
    289 			goto Initerr;
    290 
    291 		a = /* bp->rhw_status;
    292 		a |= */ REPSTATUS_CODECRESET;
    293 		bp->rhw_status = a;
    294 
    295 		a = bp->rhw_status;
    296 		if ((a & REPSTATUS_CODECRESET) == 0)
    297 			goto Initerr;
    298 
    299 		(void)bp->rhw_status;
    300 		(void)bp->rhw_status;
    301 		(void)bp->rhw_status;
    302 		a = bp->rhw_status;
    303 		a &= ~REPSTATUS_CODECRESET;
    304 		bp->rhw_status = a;
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	printf("firmware version 0x%x\n", bp->rhw_version);
    308 
    309 	sc->sc_achost.arg = sc;
    310 
    311 	sc->sc_achost.reset = repac_reset;
    312 	sc->sc_achost.read = repac_read;
    313 	sc->sc_achost.write = repac_write;
    314 	sc->sc_achost.attach = repac_attach;
    315 	sc->sc_achost.flags = 0;
    316 
    317 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    318 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SCHED);
    319 
    320 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->sc_achost, self, &sc->sc_lock)) {
    321 		printf("%s: error attaching codec\n", self->dv_xname);
    322 		return;
    323 	}
    324 
    325 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    326 	/*
    327 	 * Print a warning if the codec doesn't support hardware variable
    328 	 * rate audio. As the initial incarnations of the Repulse board
    329 	 * are AC'97 2.1, it is epxected that we'll always have VRA.
    330 	 */
    331 	/*
    332 	 * XXX this should be a panic(). OTOH, audio codec speed is not
    333 	 * important enough to do this.
    334 	 */
    335 	a = sc->sc_codec_if->vtbl->get_extcaps(sc->sc_codec_if);
    336 	if (!(a & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)) {
    337 		printf("%s: warning: codec doesn't support "
    338 		    "hardware AC'97 2.0 Variable Rate Audio\n",
    339 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    340 	}
    341 #endif
    342 
    343 	sc->sc_isr.isr_ipl = 2;
    344 	sc->sc_isr.isr_arg = sc;
    345 	sc->sc_isr.isr_intr = rep_intr;
    346 	add_isr(&sc->sc_isr);
    347 
    348 	audio_attach_mi(&rep_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    349 
    350 	return;
    351 
    352 Initerr:
    353 	printf("\n%s: firmware not successfully loaded\n", self->dv_xname);
    354 	return;
    355 
    356 }
    357 
    358 int
    359 repac_reset(void *arg)
    360 {
    361 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    362 	struct repulse_hw *bp;
    363 	uint16_t a;
    364 
    365 	sc = arg;
    366 	bp = sc->sc_boardp;
    367 	a = bp->rhw_status;
    368 	a |= REPSTATUS_CODECRESET;
    369 	bp->rhw_status = a;
    370 
    371 	a = bp->rhw_status;
    372 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    373 	if ((a & REPSTATUS_CODECRESET) == 0)
    374 		panic("%s: cannot set reset bit", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    375 #endif
    376 
    377 	a = bp->rhw_status;
    378 	a = bp->rhw_status;
    379 	a = bp->rhw_status;
    380 	a = bp->rhw_status;
    381 	a &= ~REPSTATUS_CODECRESET;
    382 	bp->rhw_status = a;
    383 	return 0;
    384 }
    385 
    386 int
    387 repac_read(void *arg, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *valuep)
    388 {
    389 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    390 	struct repulse_hw *bp;
    391 
    392 	sc = arg;
    393 	bp = sc->sc_boardp;
    394 	while (bp->rhw_status & REPSTATUS_REGSENDBUSY)
    395 		continue;
    396 	bp->rhw_reg_address = (reg & 0x7F) | 0x80;
    397 
    398 	while (bp->rhw_status & REPSTATUS_REGSENDBUSY)
    399 		continue;
    400 
    401 	*valuep = bp->rhw_reg_data;
    402 
    403 	return 0;
    404 }
    405 
    406 int
    407 repac_write(void *arg, uint8_t reg, uint16_t value)
    408 {
    409 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    410 	struct repulse_hw *bp;
    411 
    412 	sc = arg;
    413 	bp = sc->sc_boardp;
    414 	bp->rhw_reg_data = value;
    415 	bp->rhw_reg_address = reg & 0x7F;
    416 
    417 	while (bp->rhw_status & REPSTATUS_REGSENDBUSY)
    418 		continue;
    419 
    420 	return 0;
    421 }
    422 
    423 int
    424 repac_attach(void *arg, struct ac97_codec_if *acip)
    425 {
    426 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    427 
    428 	sc = arg;
    429 	sc->sc_codec_if = acip;
    430 
    431 	return 0;
    432 }
    433 
    434 /* audio(9) support stuff which is not ac97-constant */
    435 
    436 void
    437 rep_close(void *arg)
    438 {
    439 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    440 
    441 	sc = arg;
    442 	rep_halt_output(sc);
    443 	rep_halt_input(sc);
    444 }
    445 
    446 int
    447 rep_getdev(void *arg, struct audio_device *retp)
    448 {
    449 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    450 	struct repulse_hw *bp;
    451 
    452 	if (retp != NULL) {
    453 		sc = arg;
    454 		bp = sc->sc_boardp;
    455 		strncpy(retp->name, "Repulse", sizeof(retp->name));
    456 		snprintf(retp->version, sizeof(retp->version), "0x%x",
    457 			bp->rhw_version);
    458 		strncpy(retp->config, "", sizeof(retp->config));
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	return 0;
    462 }
    463 
    464 int
    465 rep_get_props(void *v)
    466 {
    467 	return AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
    468 }
    469 
    470 int
    471 rep_halt_output(void *arg)
    472 {
    473 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    474 	struct repulse_hw *bp;
    475 
    476 	sc = arg;
    477 	bp = sc->sc_boardp;
    478 	bp->rhw_status &= ~(REPSTATUS_PLAYIRQENABLE|REPSTATUS_PLAY);
    479 
    480 
    481 	return 0;
    482 }
    483 
    484 int
    485 rep_halt_input(void *arg)
    486 {
    487 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    488 	struct repulse_hw *bp;
    489 
    490 	sc = arg;
    491 	bp = sc->sc_boardp;
    492 	bp->rhw_status &= ~(REPSTATUS_RECIRQENABLE|REPSTATUS_RECORD);
    493 
    494 	return 0;
    495 }
    496 
    497 /*
    498  * Encoding support.
    499  *
    500  * TODO: add 24bit and 32bit modes here and in setparams.
    501  */
    502 
    503 const struct repulse_encoding_query {
    504 	const char *name;
    505 	int encoding, precision, flags;
    506 } rep_encoding_queries[] = {
    507 	{ AudioEulinear, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR, 8, 0},
    508 	{ AudioEmulaw,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW, 8, AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED},
    509 	{ AudioEalaw,	AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW, 8, AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED},
    510 	{ AudioEslinear, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR, 8, 0},
    511 	{ AudioEslinear_le, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 0},
    512 	{ AudioEulinear_le, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 16, 0},
    513 	{ AudioEulinear_be, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE, 16, 0},
    514 	{ AudioEslinear_be, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE, 16, 0},
    515 };
    516 
    517 int
    518 rep_query_encoding(void *arg, struct audio_encoding *fp)
    519 {
    520 	int i;
    521 	const struct repulse_encoding_query *p;
    522 
    523 	i = fp->index;
    524 
    525 	if (i >= sizeof(rep_encoding_queries) /
    526 	    sizeof(struct repulse_encoding_query))
    527 		return EINVAL;
    528 
    529 	p = &rep_encoding_queries[i];
    530 
    531 	strncpy (fp->name, p->name, sizeof(fp->name));
    532 	fp->encoding = p->encoding;
    533 	fp->precision = p->precision;
    534 	fp->flags = p->flags;
    535 
    536 	return 0;
    537 }
    538 
    539 /*
    540  * XXX the following three functions need to be enhanced for the FPGA s/pdif
    541  * mode. Generic ac97 versions for now.
    542  */
    543 
    544 int
    545 rep_get_port(void *arg, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    546 {
    547 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    548 
    549 	sc = arg;
    550 	return sc->sc_codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->sc_codec_if, cp);
    551 }
    552 
    553 int
    554 rep_set_port(void *arg, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
    555 {
    556 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    557 
    558 	sc = arg;
    559 	return sc->sc_codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->sc_codec_if, cp);
    560 }
    561 
    562 int
    563 rep_query_devinfo(void *arg, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
    564 {
    565 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    566 
    567 	sc = arg;
    568 	return sc->sc_codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->sc_codec_if, dip);
    569 }
    570 
    571 int
    572 rep_round_blocksize(void *arg, int blk, int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
    573 {
    574 	int b1;
    575 
    576 	b1 = (blk & -32);
    577 
    578 	if (b1 > 65536 / 2 / 2 /* channels */ / 4 /* bytes per channel */)
    579 		b1 =  65536 / 2 / 2 / 4;
    580 	return b1;
    581 }
    582 
    583 size_t
    584 rep_round_buffersize(void *arg, int direction, size_t size)
    585 {
    586 	return size;
    587 }
    588 
    589 void
    590 rep_get_locks(void *opaque, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread)
    591 {
    592 	struct repulse_softc *sc = opaque;
    593 
    594 	*intr = &sc->sc_intr_lock;
    595 	*thread = &sc->sc_lock;
    596 }
    597 
    598 
    599 int
    600 rep_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
    601 	audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec,
    602 	stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    603 {
    604 	audio_params_t hw;
    605 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    606 	audio_params_t *p;
    607 	int mode, reg;
    608 	unsigned  flags;
    609 	u_int16_t a;
    610 
    611 	sc = addr;
    612 	/* for mode in (RECORD, PLAY) */
    613 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    614 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    615 
    616 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    617 		     continue;
    618 
    619 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    620 
    621 		/* TODO XXX we can do upto 32bit, 96000 */
    622 		if (p->sample_rate < 4000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
    623 		    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
    624 		    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2))
    625 			return EINVAL;
    626 
    627 		reg = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ?
    628 			AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE : AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE;
    629 
    630 		repac_write(sc, reg, (uint16_t) p->sample_rate);
    631 		repac_read(sc, reg, &a);
    632 		p->sample_rate = a;
    633 
    634 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
    635 			sc->sc_playscale = p->channels * p->precision / 8;
    636 		else
    637 			sc->sc_captscale = p->channels * p->precision / 8;
    638 
    639 		hw = *p;
    640 
    641 		/* everything else is software, alas... */
    642 		/* XXX TBD signed/unsigned, *law, etc */
    643 
    644 		flags = 0;
    645 		if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE ||
    646 		    p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
    647 		    p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR)
    648 			flags |= 1;
    649 
    650 		if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE ||
    651 		    p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
    652 			flags |= 2;
    653 
    654 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
    655 			sc->sc_playflags = flags;
    656 			if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW) {
    657 				sc->sc_playfun = p->channels == 1 ?
    658 					rep_write_16_mono :
    659 					rep_write_16_stereo;
    660 				sc->sc_playflags = 0;
    661 				sc->sc_playscale = p->channels * 2;
    662 				hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    663 				hw.precision = hw.validbits = 16;
    664 				pfil->append(pfil, mulaw_to_linear16, &hw);
    665 			} else
    666 			if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW) {
    667 				sc->sc_playfun = p->channels == 1 ?
    668 					rep_write_16_mono :
    669 					rep_write_16_stereo;
    670 				sc->sc_playflags = 0;
    671 				sc->sc_playscale = p->channels * 2;
    672 				hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
    673 				hw.precision = hw.validbits = 16;
    674 				pfil->append(pfil, alaw_to_linear16, &hw);
    675 			} else
    676 			if (p->precision == 8 && p->channels == 1)
    677 				sc->sc_playfun = rep_write_8_mono;
    678 			else if (p->precision == 8 && p->channels == 2)
    679 				sc->sc_playfun = rep_write_8_stereo;
    680 			else if (p->precision == 16 && p->channels == 1)
    681 				sc->sc_playfun = rep_write_16_mono;
    682 			else if (p->precision == 16 && p->channels == 2)
    683 				sc->sc_playfun = rep_write_16_stereo;
    684 		} else {
    685 			sc->sc_captflags = flags;
    686 			if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW) {
    687 				sc->sc_captfun = p->channels == 1 ?
    688 					rep_read_8_mono :
    689 					rep_read_8_stereo;
    690 				sc->sc_captflags = 0;
    691 				hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
    692 				rfil->append(rfil, linear8_to_mulaw, &hw);
    693 			} else
    694 			if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW) {
    695 				sc->sc_captfun = p->channels == 1 ?
    696 					rep_read_8_mono :
    697 					rep_read_8_stereo;
    698 				sc->sc_captflags = 0;
    699 				rfil->append(rfil, linear8_to_alaw, &hw);
    700 			} else
    701 			if (p->precision == 8 && p->channels == 1)
    702 				sc->sc_captfun = rep_read_8_mono;
    703 			else if (p->precision == 8 && p->channels == 2)
    704 				sc->sc_captfun = rep_read_8_stereo;
    705 			else if (p->precision == 16 && p->channels == 1)
    706 				sc->sc_captfun = rep_read_16_mono;
    707 			else if (p->precision == 16 && p->channels == 2)
    708 				sc->sc_captfun = rep_read_16_stereo;
    709 		}
    710 		/* TBD: mu-law, A-law */
    711 	}
    712 	return 0;
    713 }
    714 
    715 void
    716 rep_write_8_mono(struct repulse_hw *bp, uint8_t *p, int length, unsigned flags)
    717 {
    718 	uint16_t sample;
    719 	uint16_t xor;
    720 
    721 	xor = flags & 1 ? 0x8000 : 0;
    722 
    723 	bp->rhw_fifo_pack = 0;
    724 
    725 	while (length-- > 0) {
    726 		sample = ((*p++) << 8) ^ xor;
    727 		bp->rhw_fifo_lh = sample;
    728 		bp->rhw_fifo_rh = sample;
    729 	}
    730 }
    731 
    732 void
    733 rep_write_8_stereo(struct repulse_hw *bp, uint8_t *p, int length,
    734 	unsigned flags)
    735 {
    736 	uint16_t xor;
    737 
    738 	xor = flags & 1 ? 0x8000 : 0;
    739 
    740 	bp->rhw_fifo_pack = 0;
    741 
    742 	while (length-- > 0) {
    743 		bp->rhw_fifo_lh = ((*p++) << 8) ^ xor;
    744 		bp->rhw_fifo_rh = ((*p++) << 8) ^ xor;
    745 	}
    746 }
    747 
    748 void
    749 rep_write_16_mono(struct repulse_hw *bp, uint8_t *p, int length,
    750 	unsigned flags)
    751 {
    752 	uint16_t *q;
    753 	uint16_t sample;
    754 	uint16_t xor;
    755 
    756 	q = (uint16_t *)p;
    757 	xor = flags & 1 ? 0x8000 : 0;
    758 
    759 	bp->rhw_fifo_pack = 0;
    760 
    761 	if (flags & 2) {
    762 		while (length > 0) {
    763 			sample = bswap16(*q++) ^ xor;
    764 			bp->rhw_fifo_lh = sample;
    765 			bp->rhw_fifo_rh = sample;
    766 			length -= 2;
    767 		}
    768 		return;
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	while (length > 0) {
    772 		sample = (*q++) ^ xor;
    773 		bp->rhw_fifo_lh = sample;
    774 		bp->rhw_fifo_rh = sample;
    775 		length -= 2;
    776 	}
    777 }
    778 
    779 void
    780 rep_write_16_stereo(struct repulse_hw *bp, uint8_t *p, int length,
    781 	unsigned flags)
    782 {
    783 	uint16_t *q;
    784 	uint16_t xor;
    785 
    786 	q = (uint16_t *)p;
    787 	xor = flags & 1 ? 0x8000 : 0;
    788 
    789 	bp->rhw_fifo_pack = 0;
    790 
    791 	if (flags & 2) {
    792 		while (length > 0) {
    793 			bp->rhw_fifo_lh = bswap16(*q++) ^ xor;
    794 			bp->rhw_fifo_rh = bswap16(*q++) ^ xor;
    795 			length -= 4;
    796 		}
    797 		return;
    798 	}
    799 	while (length > 0) {
    800 		bp->rhw_fifo_lh = (*q++) ^ xor;
    801 		bp->rhw_fifo_rh = (*q++) ^ xor;
    802 		length -= 4;
    803 	}
    804 }
    805 
    806 void
    807 rep_read_8_mono(struct repulse_hw *bp, uint8_t *p, int length, unsigned flags)
    808 {
    809 	uint16_t v;
    810 	uint16_t xor;
    811 
    812 	xor = flags & 1 ? 0x8000 : 0;
    813 
    814 	while (length > 0) {
    815 		*p++ = (bp->rhw_fifo_lh ^ xor) >> 8;
    816 		v    = bp->rhw_fifo_rh;
    817 		length--;
    818 	}
    819 }
    820 
    821 void
    822 rep_read_16_mono(struct	repulse_hw *bp, uint8_t *p, int length, unsigned flags)
    823 {
    824 	uint16_t *q;
    825 	uint16_t v;
    826 	uint16_t xor;
    827 
    828 	q = (uint16_t *)p;
    829 	xor = flags & 1 ? 0x8000 : 0;
    830 
    831 	if (flags & 2) {
    832 		while (length > 0) {
    833 			*q++ = bswap16(bp->rhw_fifo_lh ^ xor);
    834 			v    = bp->rhw_fifo_rh;
    835 			length -= 2;
    836 		}
    837 		return;
    838 	}
    839 
    840 	while (length > 0) {
    841 		*q++ = bp->rhw_fifo_lh ^ xor;
    842 		v    = bp->rhw_fifo_rh;
    843 		length -= 2;
    844 	}
    845 }
    846 
    847 void
    848 rep_read_8_stereo(struct repulse_hw *bp, uint8_t *p, int length,
    849 	unsigned flags)
    850 {
    851 	uint16_t xor;
    852 
    853 	xor = flags & 1 ? 0x8000 : 0;
    854 	while (length > 0) {
    855 		*p++ = (bp->rhw_fifo_lh ^ xor) >> 8;
    856 		*p++ = (bp->rhw_fifo_rh ^ xor) >> 8;
    857 		length -= 2;
    858 	}
    859 }
    860 
    861 void
    862 rep_read_16_stereo(struct repulse_hw *bp, uint8_t *p, int length,
    863 	unsigned flags)
    864 {
    865 	uint16_t *q;
    866 	uint16_t xor;
    867 
    868 	q = (uint16_t *)p;
    869 	xor = flags & 1 ? 0x8000 : 0;
    870 
    871 	if (flags & 2) {
    872 		while (length > 0) {
    873 			*q++ = bswap16(bp->rhw_fifo_lh ^ xor);
    874 			*q++ = bswap16(bp->rhw_fifo_rh ^ xor);
    875 			length -= 4;
    876 		}
    877 		return;
    878 	}
    879 	while (length > 0) {
    880 		*q++ = bp->rhw_fifo_lh ^ xor;
    881 		*q++ = bp->rhw_fifo_rh ^ xor;
    882 		length -= 4;
    883 	}
    884 }
    885 
    886 /*
    887  * At this point the transfer function is set.
    888  */
    889 
    890 int
    891 rep_start_output(void *addr, void *block, int blksize,
    892 	void (*intr)(void*), void *intrarg)
    893 {
    894 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    895 	uint8_t *buf;
    896 	struct repulse_hw *bp;
    897 	uint16_t status;
    898 
    899 
    900 	sc = addr;
    901 	bp = sc->sc_boardp;
    902 	buf = block;
    903 
    904 	/* TODO: prepare hw if necessary */
    905 	status = bp->rhw_status;
    906 	if (!(status & REPSTATUS_PLAY))
    907 		bp->rhw_status = status |
    908 		    REPSTATUS_PLAY | REPSTATUS_PLAYFIFORST;
    909 
    910 	/* copy data */
    911 	(*sc->sc_playfun)(bp, buf, blksize, sc->sc_playflags);
    912 
    913 	/* TODO: set hw if necessary */
    914 	if (intr) {
    915 		bp->rhw_status |= REPSTATUS_PLAYIRQENABLE;
    916 		bp->rhw_play_fifosz = blksize / sc->sc_playscale / 2;
    917 		/* /2: give us time to return on the first call */
    918 	}
    919 
    920 	/* save callback function */
    921 	sc->sc_playarg = intrarg;
    922 	sc->sc_playmore = intr;
    923 
    924 	return 0;
    925 }
    926 
    927 int
    928 rep_start_input(void *addr, void *block, int blksize,
    929 	void (*intr)(void*), void *intrarg)
    930 {
    931 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    932 	struct repulse_hw *bp;
    933 	uint16_t status;
    934 
    935 	sc = addr;
    936 	bp = sc->sc_boardp;
    937 
    938 	sc->sc_captbuf = block;
    939 	sc->sc_captbufsz = blksize;
    940 	sc->sc_captarg = intrarg;
    941 	sc->sc_captmore = intr;
    942 
    943 	status = bp->rhw_status;
    944 	if (!(status & REPSTATUS_RECORD))
    945 		bp->rhw_status = status | REPSTATUS_RECORD
    946 			| REPSTATUS_RECFIFORST;
    947 
    948 	bp->rhw_status |= REPSTATUS_RECIRQENABLE;
    949 	bp->rhw_capt_fifosz = blksize / sc->sc_captscale;
    950 
    951 	return 0;
    952 }
    953 
    954 /* irq handler */
    955 
    956 int
    957 rep_intr(void *tag)
    958 {
    959 	struct repulse_softc *sc;
    960 	struct repulse_hw *bp;
    961 	int foundone;
    962 	uint16_t status;
    963 
    964 	foundone = 0;
    965 
    966 	sc = tag;
    967 
    968 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    969 
    970 	bp = sc->sc_boardp;
    971 	status = bp->rhw_status;
    972 
    973 	if (status & REPSTATUS_PLAYIRQACK) {
    974 		foundone = 1;
    975 		status &= ~REPSTATUS_PLAYIRQENABLE;
    976 		bp->rhw_status = status;
    977 		(*sc->sc_playmore)(sc->sc_playarg);
    978 	}
    979 
    980 	if (status & REPSTATUS_RECIRQACK) {
    981 		foundone = 1;
    982 		status &= ~REPSTATUS_RECIRQENABLE;
    983 		bp->rhw_status = status;
    984 		(*sc->sc_captfun)(bp, sc->sc_captbuf, sc->sc_captbufsz,
    985 			sc->sc_captflags);
    986 		(*sc->sc_captmore)(sc->sc_captarg);
    987 	}
    988 
    989 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    990 
    991 	return foundone;
    992 }
    993