Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in include
cpu.h revision 1.1
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
      8  * Science Department.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  * from: Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.16 91/03/25$
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)cpu.h	7.7 (Berkeley) 6/27/91
     41  */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * Exported definitions unique to amiga/68k cpu support.
     45  */
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
     49  * referenced in generic code
     50  */
     51 #define	COPY_SIGCODE		/* copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * function vs. inline configuration;
     55  * these are defined to get generic functions
     56  * rather than inline or machine-dependent implementations
     57  */
     58 #define	NEED_MINMAX		/* need {,i,l,ul}{min,max} functions */
     59 #undef	NEED_FFS		/* don't need ffs function */
     60 #undef	NEED_BCMP		/* don't need bcmp function */
     61 #undef	NEED_STRLEN		/* don't need strlen function */
     62 
     63 #define	cpu_exec(p)	/* nothing */
     64 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats
     68  * encapsulate the previous machine state in an opaque
     69  * clockframe; for hp300, use just what the hardware
     70  * leaves on the stack.
     71  */
     72 typedef struct intrframe {
     73 	int	pc;
     74 	int	ps;
     75 } clockframe;
     76 
     77 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->ps & PSL_S) == 0)
     78 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->ps & PSL_IPL7) == 0)
     79 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
     80 
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
     84  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
     85  */
     86 #define	need_resched()	{ want_resched++; aston(); }
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * Give a profiling tick to the current process from the softclock
     90  * interrupt.  On hp300, request an ast to send us through trap(),
     91  * marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
     92  */
     93 #define	profile_tick(p, framep)	{ (p)->p_flag |= SOWEUPC; aston(); }
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
     97  * process as soon as possible.
     98  */
     99 #define	signotify(p)	aston()
    100 
    101 #define aston() (astpending++)
    102 
    103 int	astpending;		/* need to trap before returning to user mode */
    104 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
    105 
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * simulated software interrupt register
    109  */
    110 extern unsigned char ssir;
    111 
    112 #define SIR_NET		0x1
    113 #define SIR_CLOCK	0x2
    114 
    115 #define siroff(x)	ssir &= ~(x)
    116 #define setsoftnet()	ssir |= SIR_NET
    117 #define setsoftclock()	ssir |= SIR_CLOCK
    118 
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * The rest of this should probably be moved to ../amiga/amigacpu.h,
    122  * although some of it could probably be put into generic 68k headers.
    123  */
    124 
    125 /* values for machineid (happen to be AFF_* settings of AttnFlags)
    126  * NOTE: '40 support does NOT YET exist! */
    127 #define AMIGA_68020	(1L<<1)
    128 #define AMIGA_68030	(1L<<2)
    129 #define AMIGA_68040	(1L<<3)
    130 #define AMIGA_68881	(1L<<4)
    131 #define AMIGA_68882	(1L<<5)
    132 #define	AMIGA_FPU40	(1L<<6)
    133 
    134 
    135 /* values for mmutype (assigned for quick testing) */
    136 #define	MMU_68030	-1	/* 68030 on-chip subset of 68851 */
    137 #define	MMU_68851	1	/* Motorola 68851 */
    138 
    139 /* values for cpuspeed (not really related to clock speed due to caches) */
    140 #define	MHZ_8		1
    141 #define	MHZ_16		2
    142 #define	MHZ_25		3
    143 #define	MHZ_33		4
    144 #define	MHZ_50		6
    145 
    146 #ifdef KERNEL
    147 extern	int machineid, mmutype;
    148 extern  char *chipmembase, *chipmemlimit;
    149 extern  char *customchipbase, *customchiplimit;
    150 
    151 /* what is this supposed to do? i.e. how is it different than startrtclock?
    152    #define	enablertclock()
    153 
    154    Answer (MW): startrtclock is supposed to start the clock chip (to get an
    155    accurate uptime, enablertclock is called later (after *vital* stuff
    156    has been setup) to enable clock interrupts. Enabling clock interrupts
    157    at startrtclock-time can get you into big troubles...  */
    158 
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 /* physical memory sections */
    162 #define CHIPMEMBASE	(0x00000000)
    163 /* maximum for mapping, not the whole range is needed in physical equivalence */
    164 #define CHIPMEMTOP	(0x00200000)
    165 #define CHIPMEMSIZE	btoc(CHIPMEMTOP-CHIPMEMBASE)
    166 /* CIA-A and CIA-B */
    167 #define CIABASE		(0x00BFC000)
    168 #define CIATOP		(0x00C00000)
    169 #define CIASIZE		btoc(CIATOP-CIABASE)
    170 #define CUSTOMBASE	(0x00DFE000)
    171 #define CUSTOMTOP	(0x00E00000)
    172 #define CUSTOMSIZE	btoc(CUSTOMTOP-CUSTOMBASE)
    173 #ifdef A3000
    174 #define SCSIBASE	(0x00DD0000)
    175 #define SCSITOP		(0x00DD0000+AMIGA_PAGE_SIZE)
    176 #define SCSISIZE	btoc(SCSITOP-SCSIBASE)
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 /* XXX only correct for A3000 memory map!
    180  * corresponds to address of last physical memory page, for A3000
    181  * this is always 0x08000000 - pagesize (== NBPS)
    182  */
    183 #define MAXADDR		(0x08000000 - UPAGES)
    184 
    185 
    186 /* Amiga specific mappings:
    187  *
    188  * phys-start	map-start	  phys-end	map-end		name
    189  *
    190  * 0x00000000	chipmembase	- 0x00200000	chipmemlimit	CHIP MEM
    191  * 0x00be0000	ciabase		- 0x00c00000	cialimit	CIA-B/CIA-A
    192  * 0x00d80000	customchipbase	- 0x00f00000	customchiplimit	CUSTOM/ZORRO2
    193  */
    194 #define ISCHIPMEM(va) \
    195 	((char *)(va) >= chipmembase && (char *)(va) < chipmemlimit)
    196 #define	CHIPMEMV(pa)	((int)(pa)-CHIPMEMBASE+(int)chipmembase)
    197 #define	CHIPMEMP(va)	((int)(va)-(int)chipmembase+CHIPMEMBASE)
    198 #define	CHIPMEMPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-CHIPMEMBASE)
    199 #define	CHIPMEMMAPSIZE	btoc(CHIPMEMTOP-CHIPMEMBASE)	/* 2mb */
    200 
    201 #define ISCIA(va) \
    202 	((char *)(va) >= ciabase && (char *)(va) < cialimit)
    203 #define	CIAV(pa)	((int)(pa)-CIABASE+(int)ciabase)
    204 #define	CIAP(va)	((int)(va)-(int)ciabase+CIABASE)
    205 #define	CIAPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-CIABASE)
    206 #define	CIAMAPSIZE	btoc(CIATOP-CIABASE)	/* 8k */
    207 
    208 #define ISCUSTOMCHIP(va) \
    209 	((char *)(va) >= customchipbase && (char *)(va) < customchiplimit)
    210 #define	CUSTOMCHIPV(pa)	((int)(pa)-CUSTOMCHIPBASE+(int)customchipbase)
    211 #define	CUSTOMCHIPP(va)	((int)(va)-(int)customchipbase+CUSTOMCHIPBASE)
    212 #define	CUSTOMCHIPPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-CUSTOMCHIPBASE)
    213 #define	CUSTOMCHIPMAPSIZE	btoc(CUSTOMCHIPTOP-CUSTOMCHIPBASE)	/* 1.5mb */
    214 
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * 68851 and 68030 MMU
    218  */
    219 #define	PMMU_LVLMASK	0x0007
    220 #define	PMMU_INV	0x0400
    221 #define	PMMU_WP		0x0800
    222 #define	PMMU_ALV	0x1000
    223 #define	PMMU_SO		0x2000
    224 #define	PMMU_LV		0x4000
    225 #define	PMMU_BE		0x8000
    226 #define	PMMU_FAULT	(PMMU_WP|PMMU_INV)
    227 
    228 /* 680X0 function codes */
    229 #define	FC_USERD	1	/* user data space */
    230 #define	FC_USERP	2	/* user program space */
    231 #define	FC_SUPERD	5	/* supervisor data space */
    232 #define	FC_SUPERP	6	/* supervisor program space */
    233 #define	FC_CPU		7	/* CPU space */
    234 
    235 /* fields in the 68020 cache control register */
    236 #define	IC_ENABLE	0x0001	/* enable instruction cache */
    237 #define	IC_FREEZE	0x0002	/* freeze instruction cache */
    238 #define	IC_CE		0x0004	/* clear instruction cache entry */
    239 #define	IC_CLR		0x0008	/* clear entire instruction cache */
    240 
    241 /* additional fields in the 68030 cache control register */
    242 #define	IC_BE		0x0010	/* instruction burst enable */
    243 #define	DC_ENABLE	0x0100	/* data cache enable */
    244 #define	DC_FREEZE	0x0200	/* data cache freeze */
    245 #define	DC_CE		0x0400	/* clear data cache entry */
    246 #define	DC_CLR		0x0800	/* clear entire data cache */
    247 #define	DC_BE		0x1000	/* data burst enable */
    248 #define	DC_WA		0x2000	/* write allocate */
    249 
    250 #define	CACHE_ON	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
    251 #define	CACHE_OFF	(DC_CLR|IC_CLR)
    252 #define	CACHE_CLR	(CACHE_ON)
    253 #define	IC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
    254 #define	DC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_ENABLE)
    255