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vmparam.h revision 1.10
      1   1.1      mw /*
      2   1.1      mw  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      3   1.1      mw  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      4   1.1      mw  * All rights reserved.
      5   1.1      mw  *
      6   1.1      mw  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      7   1.1      mw  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
      8   1.1      mw  * Science Department.
      9   1.1      mw  *
     10   1.1      mw  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11   1.1      mw  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12   1.1      mw  * are met:
     13   1.1      mw  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14   1.1      mw  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15   1.1      mw  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16   1.1      mw  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17   1.1      mw  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18   1.1      mw  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19   1.1      mw  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20   1.1      mw  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21   1.1      mw  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22   1.1      mw  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23   1.1      mw  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24   1.1      mw  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25   1.1      mw  *
     26   1.1      mw  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27   1.1      mw  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28   1.1      mw  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29   1.1      mw  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30   1.1      mw  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31   1.1      mw  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32   1.1      mw  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33   1.1      mw  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34   1.1      mw  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35   1.1      mw  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36   1.1      mw  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37   1.1      mw  *
     38   1.3      mw  * from: Utah $Hdr: vmparam.h 1.16 91/01/18$
     39   1.3      mw  *
     40   1.3      mw  *	@(#)vmparam.h	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
     41  1.10  chopps  *	$Id: vmparam.h,v 1.10 1994/06/04 05:25:04 chopps Exp $
     42   1.1      mw  */
     43   1.9  chopps #ifndef _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
     44   1.9  chopps #define _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
     45   1.4      mw 
     46   1.4      mw #include <machine/pte.h>
     47   1.4      mw 
     48   1.1      mw /*
     49   1.1      mw  * Machine dependent constants for HP300
     50   1.1      mw  */
     51   1.1      mw /*
     52   1.1      mw  * USRTEXT is the start of the user text/data space, while USRSTACK
     53   1.1      mw  * is the top (end) of the user stack.  LOWPAGES and HIGHPAGES are
     54   1.1      mw  * the number of pages from the beginning of the P0 region to the
     55   1.1      mw  * beginning of the text and from the beginning of the P1 region to the
     56   1.1      mw  * beginning of the stack respectively.
     57   1.1      mw  *
     58   1.1      mw  * These are a mixture of i386, sun3 and hp settings..
     59   1.1      mw  */
     60   1.1      mw 
     61   1.1      mw /* Sun settings. Still hope, that I might get sun3 binaries to work... */
     62   1.1      mw #define	USRTEXT		0x2000
     63   1.6  chopps #define	USRSTACK	0x0E000000
     64   1.1      mw #define	LOWPAGES	btoc(USRTEXT)
     65   1.7  chopps #define KUSER_AREA	(-UPAGES*NBPG)
     66   1.1      mw /*
     67   1.1      mw  * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
     68   1.1      mw  */
     69   1.1      mw 
     70   1.1      mw #ifndef MAXTSIZ
     71   1.1      mw #define	MAXTSIZ		(6*1024*1024)		/* max text size */
     72   1.1      mw #endif
     73   1.1      mw #ifndef DFLDSIZ
     74   1.1      mw #define	DFLDSIZ		(32*1024*1024)		/* initial data size limit */
     75   1.1      mw #endif
     76   1.1      mw #ifndef MAXDSIZ
     77   1.1      mw #define	MAXDSIZ		(32*1024*1024)		/* max data size */
     78   1.1      mw #endif
     79   1.1      mw #ifndef	DFLSSIZ
     80   1.1      mw #define	DFLSSIZ		(2*1024*1024)		/* initial stack size limit */
     81   1.1      mw #endif
     82   1.1      mw #ifndef	MAXSSIZ
     83   1.1      mw #define	MAXSSIZ		MAXDSIZ			/* max stack size */
     84   1.1      mw #endif
     85   1.1      mw 
     86   1.1      mw /*
     87   1.1      mw  * Default sizes of swap allocation chunks (see dmap.h).
     88   1.1      mw  * The actual values may be changed in vminit() based on MAXDSIZ.
     89   1.1      mw  * With MAXDSIZ of 16Mb and NDMAP of 38, dmmax will be 1024.
     90   1.1      mw  * DMMIN should be at least ctod(1) so that vtod() works.
     91   1.1      mw  * vminit() insures this.
     92   1.1      mw  */
     93   1.1      mw #define	DMMIN	32			/* smallest swap allocation */
     94   1.1      mw #define	DMMAX	NBPG			/* largest potential swap allocation */
     95   1.1      mw 
     96   1.1      mw /*
     97   1.1      mw  * Sizes of the system and user portions of the system page table.
     98   1.1      mw  */
     99   1.1      mw /* SYSPTSIZE IS SILLY; IT SHOULD BE COMPUTED AT BOOT TIME */
    100   1.1      mw #define	SYSPTSIZE	(1 * NPTEPG)	/* 16mb */
    101   1.1      mw #define	USRPTSIZE 	(1 * NPTEPG)	/* 16mb */
    102   1.1      mw 
    103   1.1      mw /*
    104   1.1      mw  * PTEs for mapping user space into the kernel for phyio operations.
    105   1.1      mw  * One page is enough to handle 16Mb of simultaneous raw IO operations.
    106   1.1      mw  */
    107   1.1      mw #ifndef USRIOSIZE
    108   1.1      mw #define USRIOSIZE	(1 * NPTEPG)	/* 16mb */
    109   1.1      mw #endif
    110   1.1      mw 
    111   1.1      mw /*
    112   1.1      mw  * PTEs for system V style shared memory.
    113   1.1      mw  * This is basically slop for kmempt which we actually allocate (malloc) from.
    114   1.1      mw  */
    115   1.1      mw #ifndef SHMMAXPGS
    116   1.1      mw #define SHMMAXPGS	(1 * NPTEPG)	/* 16mb */
    117   1.1      mw #endif
    118   1.1      mw 
    119   1.1      mw /*
    120   1.1      mw  * Boundary at which to place first MAPMEM segment if not explicitly
    121   1.1      mw  * specified.  Should be a power of two.  This allows some slop for
    122   1.1      mw  * the data segment to grow underneath the first mapped segment.
    123   1.1      mw  */
    124   1.1      mw /* XXXX probably too low !?!? */
    125   1.1      mw #define MMSEG		0x200000
    126   1.1      mw 
    127   1.1      mw /*
    128   1.1      mw  * The size of the clock loop.
    129   1.1      mw  */
    130   1.1      mw #define	LOOPPAGES	(maxfree - firstfree)
    131   1.1      mw 
    132   1.1      mw /*
    133   1.1      mw  * The time for a process to be blocked before being very swappable.
    134   1.1      mw  * This is a number of seconds which the system takes as being a non-trivial
    135   1.1      mw  * amount of real time.  You probably shouldn't change this;
    136   1.1      mw  * it is used in subtle ways (fractions and multiples of it are, that is, like
    137   1.1      mw  * half of a ``long time'', almost a long time, etc.)
    138   1.1      mw  * It is related to human patience and other factors which don't really
    139   1.1      mw  * change over time.
    140   1.1      mw  */
    141   1.1      mw #define	MAXSLP 		20
    142   1.1      mw 
    143   1.1      mw /*
    144   1.1      mw  * A swapped in process is given a small amount of core without being bothered
    145   1.1      mw  * by the page replacement algorithm.  Basically this says that if you are
    146   1.1      mw  * swapped in you deserve some resources.  We protect the last SAFERSS
    147   1.1      mw  * pages against paging and will just swap you out rather than paging you.
    148   1.1      mw  * Note that each process has at least UPAGES+CLSIZE pages which are not
    149   1.1      mw  * paged anyways (this is currently 8+2=10 pages or 5k bytes), so this
    150   1.1      mw  * number just means a swapped in process is given around 25k bytes.
    151   1.1      mw  * Just for fun: current memory prices are 4600$ a megabyte on VAX (4/22/81),
    152   1.1      mw  * so we loan each swapped in process memory worth 100$, or just admit
    153   1.1      mw  * that we don't consider it worthwhile and swap it out to disk which costs
    154   1.1      mw  * $30/mb or about $0.75.
    155   1.1      mw  */
    156   1.1      mw #define	SAFERSS		4		/* nominal ``small'' resident set size
    157   1.1      mw 					   protected against replacement */
    158   1.1      mw 
    159   1.1      mw /*
    160   1.1      mw  * DISKRPM is used to estimate the number of paging i/o operations
    161   1.1      mw  * which one can expect from a single disk controller.
    162   1.1      mw  */
    163   1.1      mw #define	DISKRPM		60
    164   1.1      mw 
    165   1.1      mw /*
    166   1.1      mw  * Klustering constants.  Klustering is the gathering
    167   1.1      mw  * of pages together for pagein/pageout, while clustering
    168   1.1      mw  * is the treatment of hardware page size as though it were
    169   1.1      mw  * larger than it really is.
    170   1.1      mw  *
    171   1.1      mw  * KLMAX gives maximum cluster size in CLSIZE page (cluster-page)
    172   1.1      mw  * units.  Note that ctod(KLMAX*CLSIZE) must be <= DMMIN in dmap.h.
    173   1.1      mw  * ctob(KLMAX) should also be less than MAXPHYS (in vm_swp.c)
    174   1.1      mw  * unless you like "big push" panics.
    175   1.1      mw  */
    176   1.1      mw 
    177   1.1      mw #define	KLMAX	(4/CLSIZE)
    178   1.1      mw #define	KLSEQL	(2/CLSIZE)		/* in klust if vadvise(VA_SEQL) */
    179   1.1      mw #define	KLIN	(4/CLSIZE)		/* default data/stack in klust */
    180   1.1      mw #define	KLTXT	(4/CLSIZE)		/* default text in klust */
    181   1.1      mw #define	KLOUT	(4/CLSIZE)
    182   1.1      mw 
    183   1.1      mw /*
    184   1.1      mw  * KLSDIST is the advance or retard of the fifo reclaim for sequential
    185   1.1      mw  * processes data space.
    186   1.1      mw  */
    187   1.1      mw #define	KLSDIST	3		/* klusters advance/retard for seq. fifo */
    188   1.1      mw 
    189   1.1      mw /*
    190   1.1      mw  * Paging thresholds (see vm_sched.c).
    191   1.1      mw  * Strategy of 1/19/85:
    192   1.1      mw  *	lotsfree is 512k bytes, but at most 1/4 of memory
    193   1.1      mw  *	desfree is 200k bytes, but at most 1/8 of memory
    194   1.1      mw  *	minfree is 64k bytes, but at most 1/2 of desfree
    195   1.1      mw  */
    196   1.1      mw #define	LOTSFREE	(512 * 1024)
    197   1.1      mw #define	LOTSFREEFRACT	4
    198   1.1      mw #define	DESFREE		(200 * 1024)
    199   1.1      mw #define	DESFREEFRACT	8
    200   1.1      mw #define	MINFREE		(64 * 1024)
    201   1.1      mw #define	MINFREEFRACT	2
    202   1.1      mw 
    203   1.1      mw /*
    204   1.1      mw  * There are two clock hands, initially separated by HANDSPREAD bytes
    205   1.1      mw  * (but at most all of user memory).  The amount of time to reclaim
    206   1.1      mw  * a page once the pageout process examines it increases with this
    207   1.1      mw  * distance and decreases as the scan rate rises.
    208   1.1      mw  */
    209   1.1      mw #define	HANDSPREAD	(2 * 1024 * 1024)
    210   1.1      mw 
    211   1.1      mw /*
    212   1.1      mw  * The number of times per second to recompute the desired paging rate
    213   1.1      mw  * and poke the pagedaemon.
    214   1.1      mw  */
    215   1.1      mw #define	RATETOSCHEDPAGING	4
    216   1.1      mw 
    217   1.1      mw /*
    218   1.1      mw  * Believed threshold (in megabytes) for which interleaved
    219   1.1      mw  * swapping area is desirable.
    220   1.1      mw  */
    221   1.1      mw #define	LOTSOFMEM	2
    222   1.1      mw 
    223   1.1      mw #define	mapin(pte, v, pfnum, prot) \
    224   1.1      mw 	(*(u_int *)(pte) = ((pfnum) << PGSHIFT) | (prot), TBIS((caddr_t)(v)))
    225   1.1      mw 
    226   1.1      mw /*
    227   1.1      mw  * Mach derived constants
    228   1.1      mw  */
    229   1.1      mw 
    230   1.1      mw /* user/kernel map constants */
    231   1.1      mw #define VM_MIN_ADDRESS		((vm_offset_t)0)
    232  1.10  chopps #define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS	((vm_offset_t)(USRSTACK))
    233   1.1      mw #define VM_MAX_ADDRESS		((vm_offset_t)(0-(UPAGES*NBPG)))
    234   1.1      mw #define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS	((vm_offset_t)0)
    235   1.1      mw #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS	((vm_offset_t)(0-NBPG))
    236   1.1      mw 
    237   1.1      mw /* virtual sizes (bytes) for various kernel submaps */
    238   1.1      mw #define VM_MBUF_SIZE		(NMBCLUSTERS*MCLBYTES)
    239   1.1      mw #define VM_KMEM_SIZE		(NKMEMCLUSTERS*CLBYTES)
    240   1.1      mw #define VM_PHYS_SIZE		(USRIOSIZE*CLBYTES)
    241   1.1      mw 
    242   1.1      mw /* # of kernel PT pages (initial only, can grow dynamically) */
    243   1.1      mw #define VM_KERNEL_PT_PAGES	((vm_size_t)1)		/* XXX: SYSPTSIZE */
    244   1.1      mw 
    245   1.1      mw /* pcb base */
    246   1.1      mw #define	pcbb(p)		((u_int)(p)->p_addr)
    247   1.8  chopps 
    248   1.9  chopps #endif /* !_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */
    249