vmparam.h revision 1.6 1 1.1 mw /*
2 1.1 mw * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
3 1.1 mw * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4 1.1 mw * All rights reserved.
5 1.1 mw *
6 1.1 mw * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 1.1 mw * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8 1.1 mw * Science Department.
9 1.1 mw *
10 1.1 mw * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 1.1 mw * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 1.1 mw * are met:
13 1.1 mw * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 1.1 mw * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 1.1 mw * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 1.1 mw * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 1.1 mw * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 1.1 mw * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 1.1 mw * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 1.1 mw * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 1.1 mw * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 1.1 mw * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 1.1 mw * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 1.1 mw * without specific prior written permission.
25 1.1 mw *
26 1.1 mw * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 1.1 mw * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 1.1 mw * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 1.1 mw * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 1.1 mw * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 1.1 mw * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 1.1 mw * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 1.1 mw * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 1.1 mw * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 1.1 mw * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 1.1 mw * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 1.1 mw *
38 1.3 mw * from: Utah $Hdr: vmparam.h 1.16 91/01/18$
39 1.3 mw *
40 1.3 mw * @(#)vmparam.h 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
41 1.6 chopps * $Id: vmparam.h,v 1.6 1994/02/17 09:11:52 chopps Exp $
42 1.1 mw */
43 1.1 mw
44 1.4 mw
45 1.4 mw #include <machine/pte.h>
46 1.4 mw
47 1.1 mw /*
48 1.1 mw * Machine dependent constants for HP300
49 1.1 mw */
50 1.1 mw /*
51 1.1 mw * USRTEXT is the start of the user text/data space, while USRSTACK
52 1.1 mw * is the top (end) of the user stack. LOWPAGES and HIGHPAGES are
53 1.1 mw * the number of pages from the beginning of the P0 region to the
54 1.1 mw * beginning of the text and from the beginning of the P1 region to the
55 1.1 mw * beginning of the stack respectively.
56 1.1 mw *
57 1.1 mw * These are a mixture of i386, sun3 and hp settings..
58 1.1 mw */
59 1.1 mw
60 1.1 mw /* Sun settings. Still hope, that I might get sun3 binaries to work... */
61 1.1 mw #define USRTEXT 0x2000
62 1.6 chopps #define USRSTACK 0x0E000000
63 1.1 mw #define LOWPAGES btoc(USRTEXT)
64 1.1 mw #define HIGHPAGES 0
65 1.1 mw
66 1.1 mw /*
67 1.1 mw * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
68 1.1 mw */
69 1.1 mw
70 1.1 mw #ifndef MAXTSIZ
71 1.1 mw #define MAXTSIZ (6*1024*1024) /* max text size */
72 1.1 mw #endif
73 1.1 mw #ifndef DFLDSIZ
74 1.1 mw #define DFLDSIZ (32*1024*1024) /* initial data size limit */
75 1.1 mw #endif
76 1.1 mw #ifndef MAXDSIZ
77 1.1 mw #define MAXDSIZ (32*1024*1024) /* max data size */
78 1.1 mw #endif
79 1.1 mw #ifndef DFLSSIZ
80 1.1 mw #define DFLSSIZ (2*1024*1024) /* initial stack size limit */
81 1.1 mw #endif
82 1.1 mw #ifndef MAXSSIZ
83 1.1 mw #define MAXSSIZ MAXDSIZ /* max stack size */
84 1.1 mw #endif
85 1.1 mw
86 1.1 mw /*
87 1.1 mw * Default sizes of swap allocation chunks (see dmap.h).
88 1.1 mw * The actual values may be changed in vminit() based on MAXDSIZ.
89 1.1 mw * With MAXDSIZ of 16Mb and NDMAP of 38, dmmax will be 1024.
90 1.1 mw * DMMIN should be at least ctod(1) so that vtod() works.
91 1.1 mw * vminit() insures this.
92 1.1 mw */
93 1.1 mw #define DMMIN 32 /* smallest swap allocation */
94 1.1 mw #define DMMAX NBPG /* largest potential swap allocation */
95 1.1 mw
96 1.1 mw /*
97 1.1 mw * Sizes of the system and user portions of the system page table.
98 1.1 mw */
99 1.1 mw /* SYSPTSIZE IS SILLY; IT SHOULD BE COMPUTED AT BOOT TIME */
100 1.1 mw #define SYSPTSIZE (1 * NPTEPG) /* 16mb */
101 1.1 mw #define USRPTSIZE (1 * NPTEPG) /* 16mb */
102 1.1 mw
103 1.1 mw /*
104 1.1 mw * PTEs for mapping user space into the kernel for phyio operations.
105 1.1 mw * One page is enough to handle 16Mb of simultaneous raw IO operations.
106 1.1 mw */
107 1.1 mw #ifndef USRIOSIZE
108 1.1 mw #define USRIOSIZE (1 * NPTEPG) /* 16mb */
109 1.1 mw #endif
110 1.1 mw
111 1.1 mw /*
112 1.1 mw * PTEs for system V style shared memory.
113 1.1 mw * This is basically slop for kmempt which we actually allocate (malloc) from.
114 1.1 mw */
115 1.1 mw #ifndef SHMMAXPGS
116 1.1 mw #define SHMMAXPGS (1 * NPTEPG) /* 16mb */
117 1.1 mw #endif
118 1.1 mw
119 1.1 mw /*
120 1.1 mw * Boundary at which to place first MAPMEM segment if not explicitly
121 1.1 mw * specified. Should be a power of two. This allows some slop for
122 1.1 mw * the data segment to grow underneath the first mapped segment.
123 1.1 mw */
124 1.1 mw /* XXXX probably too low !?!? */
125 1.1 mw #define MMSEG 0x200000
126 1.1 mw
127 1.1 mw /*
128 1.1 mw * The size of the clock loop.
129 1.1 mw */
130 1.1 mw #define LOOPPAGES (maxfree - firstfree)
131 1.1 mw
132 1.1 mw /*
133 1.1 mw * The time for a process to be blocked before being very swappable.
134 1.1 mw * This is a number of seconds which the system takes as being a non-trivial
135 1.1 mw * amount of real time. You probably shouldn't change this;
136 1.1 mw * it is used in subtle ways (fractions and multiples of it are, that is, like
137 1.1 mw * half of a ``long time'', almost a long time, etc.)
138 1.1 mw * It is related to human patience and other factors which don't really
139 1.1 mw * change over time.
140 1.1 mw */
141 1.1 mw #define MAXSLP 20
142 1.1 mw
143 1.1 mw /*
144 1.1 mw * A swapped in process is given a small amount of core without being bothered
145 1.1 mw * by the page replacement algorithm. Basically this says that if you are
146 1.1 mw * swapped in you deserve some resources. We protect the last SAFERSS
147 1.1 mw * pages against paging and will just swap you out rather than paging you.
148 1.1 mw * Note that each process has at least UPAGES+CLSIZE pages which are not
149 1.1 mw * paged anyways (this is currently 8+2=10 pages or 5k bytes), so this
150 1.1 mw * number just means a swapped in process is given around 25k bytes.
151 1.1 mw * Just for fun: current memory prices are 4600$ a megabyte on VAX (4/22/81),
152 1.1 mw * so we loan each swapped in process memory worth 100$, or just admit
153 1.1 mw * that we don't consider it worthwhile and swap it out to disk which costs
154 1.1 mw * $30/mb or about $0.75.
155 1.1 mw */
156 1.1 mw #define SAFERSS 4 /* nominal ``small'' resident set size
157 1.1 mw protected against replacement */
158 1.1 mw
159 1.1 mw /*
160 1.1 mw * DISKRPM is used to estimate the number of paging i/o operations
161 1.1 mw * which one can expect from a single disk controller.
162 1.1 mw */
163 1.1 mw #define DISKRPM 60
164 1.1 mw
165 1.1 mw /*
166 1.1 mw * Klustering constants. Klustering is the gathering
167 1.1 mw * of pages together for pagein/pageout, while clustering
168 1.1 mw * is the treatment of hardware page size as though it were
169 1.1 mw * larger than it really is.
170 1.1 mw *
171 1.1 mw * KLMAX gives maximum cluster size in CLSIZE page (cluster-page)
172 1.1 mw * units. Note that ctod(KLMAX*CLSIZE) must be <= DMMIN in dmap.h.
173 1.1 mw * ctob(KLMAX) should also be less than MAXPHYS (in vm_swp.c)
174 1.1 mw * unless you like "big push" panics.
175 1.1 mw */
176 1.1 mw
177 1.1 mw #define KLMAX (4/CLSIZE)
178 1.1 mw #define KLSEQL (2/CLSIZE) /* in klust if vadvise(VA_SEQL) */
179 1.1 mw #define KLIN (4/CLSIZE) /* default data/stack in klust */
180 1.1 mw #define KLTXT (4/CLSIZE) /* default text in klust */
181 1.1 mw #define KLOUT (4/CLSIZE)
182 1.1 mw
183 1.1 mw /*
184 1.1 mw * KLSDIST is the advance or retard of the fifo reclaim for sequential
185 1.1 mw * processes data space.
186 1.1 mw */
187 1.1 mw #define KLSDIST 3 /* klusters advance/retard for seq. fifo */
188 1.1 mw
189 1.1 mw /*
190 1.1 mw * Paging thresholds (see vm_sched.c).
191 1.1 mw * Strategy of 1/19/85:
192 1.1 mw * lotsfree is 512k bytes, but at most 1/4 of memory
193 1.1 mw * desfree is 200k bytes, but at most 1/8 of memory
194 1.1 mw * minfree is 64k bytes, but at most 1/2 of desfree
195 1.1 mw */
196 1.1 mw #define LOTSFREE (512 * 1024)
197 1.1 mw #define LOTSFREEFRACT 4
198 1.1 mw #define DESFREE (200 * 1024)
199 1.1 mw #define DESFREEFRACT 8
200 1.1 mw #define MINFREE (64 * 1024)
201 1.1 mw #define MINFREEFRACT 2
202 1.1 mw
203 1.1 mw /*
204 1.1 mw * There are two clock hands, initially separated by HANDSPREAD bytes
205 1.1 mw * (but at most all of user memory). The amount of time to reclaim
206 1.1 mw * a page once the pageout process examines it increases with this
207 1.1 mw * distance and decreases as the scan rate rises.
208 1.1 mw */
209 1.1 mw #define HANDSPREAD (2 * 1024 * 1024)
210 1.1 mw
211 1.1 mw /*
212 1.1 mw * The number of times per second to recompute the desired paging rate
213 1.1 mw * and poke the pagedaemon.
214 1.1 mw */
215 1.1 mw #define RATETOSCHEDPAGING 4
216 1.1 mw
217 1.1 mw /*
218 1.1 mw * Believed threshold (in megabytes) for which interleaved
219 1.1 mw * swapping area is desirable.
220 1.1 mw */
221 1.1 mw #define LOTSOFMEM 2
222 1.1 mw
223 1.1 mw #define mapin(pte, v, pfnum, prot) \
224 1.1 mw (*(u_int *)(pte) = ((pfnum) << PGSHIFT) | (prot), TBIS((caddr_t)(v)))
225 1.1 mw
226 1.1 mw /*
227 1.1 mw * Mach derived constants
228 1.1 mw */
229 1.1 mw
230 1.1 mw /* user/kernel map constants */
231 1.1 mw #define VM_MIN_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)0)
232 1.1 mw #define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)(0-(UPAGES*NBPG)))
233 1.1 mw #define VM_MAX_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)(0-(UPAGES*NBPG)))
234 1.1 mw #define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)0)
235 1.1 mw #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)(0-NBPG))
236 1.1 mw
237 1.1 mw /* virtual sizes (bytes) for various kernel submaps */
238 1.1 mw #define VM_MBUF_SIZE (NMBCLUSTERS*MCLBYTES)
239 1.1 mw #define VM_KMEM_SIZE (NKMEMCLUSTERS*CLBYTES)
240 1.1 mw #define VM_PHYS_SIZE (USRIOSIZE*CLBYTES)
241 1.1 mw
242 1.1 mw /* # of kernel PT pages (initial only, can grow dynamically) */
243 1.1 mw #define VM_KERNEL_PT_PAGES ((vm_size_t)1) /* XXX: SYSPTSIZE */
244 1.1 mw
245 1.1 mw /* pcb base */
246 1.1 mw #define pcbb(p) ((u_int)(p)->p_addr)
247