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vmparam.h revision 1.6
      1  1.1      mw /*
      2  1.1      mw  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      3  1.1      mw  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      4  1.1      mw  * All rights reserved.
      5  1.1      mw  *
      6  1.1      mw  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      7  1.1      mw  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
      8  1.1      mw  * Science Department.
      9  1.1      mw  *
     10  1.1      mw  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  1.1      mw  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  1.1      mw  * are met:
     13  1.1      mw  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  1.1      mw  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  1.1      mw  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  1.1      mw  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  1.1      mw  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  1.1      mw  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  1.1      mw  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  1.1      mw  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  1.1      mw  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  1.1      mw  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  1.1      mw  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  1.1      mw  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  1.1      mw  *
     26  1.1      mw  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  1.1      mw  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  1.1      mw  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  1.1      mw  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  1.1      mw  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  1.1      mw  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  1.1      mw  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  1.1      mw  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  1.1      mw  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  1.1      mw  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  1.1      mw  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  1.1      mw  *
     38  1.3      mw  * from: Utah $Hdr: vmparam.h 1.16 91/01/18$
     39  1.3      mw  *
     40  1.3      mw  *	@(#)vmparam.h	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
     41  1.6  chopps  *	$Id: vmparam.h,v 1.6 1994/02/17 09:11:52 chopps Exp $
     42  1.1      mw  */
     43  1.1      mw 
     44  1.4      mw 
     45  1.4      mw #include <machine/pte.h>
     46  1.4      mw 
     47  1.1      mw /*
     48  1.1      mw  * Machine dependent constants for HP300
     49  1.1      mw  */
     50  1.1      mw /*
     51  1.1      mw  * USRTEXT is the start of the user text/data space, while USRSTACK
     52  1.1      mw  * is the top (end) of the user stack.  LOWPAGES and HIGHPAGES are
     53  1.1      mw  * the number of pages from the beginning of the P0 region to the
     54  1.1      mw  * beginning of the text and from the beginning of the P1 region to the
     55  1.1      mw  * beginning of the stack respectively.
     56  1.1      mw  *
     57  1.1      mw  * These are a mixture of i386, sun3 and hp settings..
     58  1.1      mw  */
     59  1.1      mw 
     60  1.1      mw /* Sun settings. Still hope, that I might get sun3 binaries to work... */
     61  1.1      mw #define	USRTEXT		0x2000
     62  1.6  chopps #define	USRSTACK	0x0E000000
     63  1.1      mw #define	LOWPAGES	btoc(USRTEXT)
     64  1.1      mw #define	HIGHPAGES	0
     65  1.1      mw 
     66  1.1      mw /*
     67  1.1      mw  * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
     68  1.1      mw  */
     69  1.1      mw 
     70  1.1      mw #ifndef MAXTSIZ
     71  1.1      mw #define	MAXTSIZ		(6*1024*1024)		/* max text size */
     72  1.1      mw #endif
     73  1.1      mw #ifndef DFLDSIZ
     74  1.1      mw #define	DFLDSIZ		(32*1024*1024)		/* initial data size limit */
     75  1.1      mw #endif
     76  1.1      mw #ifndef MAXDSIZ
     77  1.1      mw #define	MAXDSIZ		(32*1024*1024)		/* max data size */
     78  1.1      mw #endif
     79  1.1      mw #ifndef	DFLSSIZ
     80  1.1      mw #define	DFLSSIZ		(2*1024*1024)		/* initial stack size limit */
     81  1.1      mw #endif
     82  1.1      mw #ifndef	MAXSSIZ
     83  1.1      mw #define	MAXSSIZ		MAXDSIZ			/* max stack size */
     84  1.1      mw #endif
     85  1.1      mw 
     86  1.1      mw /*
     87  1.1      mw  * Default sizes of swap allocation chunks (see dmap.h).
     88  1.1      mw  * The actual values may be changed in vminit() based on MAXDSIZ.
     89  1.1      mw  * With MAXDSIZ of 16Mb and NDMAP of 38, dmmax will be 1024.
     90  1.1      mw  * DMMIN should be at least ctod(1) so that vtod() works.
     91  1.1      mw  * vminit() insures this.
     92  1.1      mw  */
     93  1.1      mw #define	DMMIN	32			/* smallest swap allocation */
     94  1.1      mw #define	DMMAX	NBPG			/* largest potential swap allocation */
     95  1.1      mw 
     96  1.1      mw /*
     97  1.1      mw  * Sizes of the system and user portions of the system page table.
     98  1.1      mw  */
     99  1.1      mw /* SYSPTSIZE IS SILLY; IT SHOULD BE COMPUTED AT BOOT TIME */
    100  1.1      mw #define	SYSPTSIZE	(1 * NPTEPG)	/* 16mb */
    101  1.1      mw #define	USRPTSIZE 	(1 * NPTEPG)	/* 16mb */
    102  1.1      mw 
    103  1.1      mw /*
    104  1.1      mw  * PTEs for mapping user space into the kernel for phyio operations.
    105  1.1      mw  * One page is enough to handle 16Mb of simultaneous raw IO operations.
    106  1.1      mw  */
    107  1.1      mw #ifndef USRIOSIZE
    108  1.1      mw #define USRIOSIZE	(1 * NPTEPG)	/* 16mb */
    109  1.1      mw #endif
    110  1.1      mw 
    111  1.1      mw /*
    112  1.1      mw  * PTEs for system V style shared memory.
    113  1.1      mw  * This is basically slop for kmempt which we actually allocate (malloc) from.
    114  1.1      mw  */
    115  1.1      mw #ifndef SHMMAXPGS
    116  1.1      mw #define SHMMAXPGS	(1 * NPTEPG)	/* 16mb */
    117  1.1      mw #endif
    118  1.1      mw 
    119  1.1      mw /*
    120  1.1      mw  * Boundary at which to place first MAPMEM segment if not explicitly
    121  1.1      mw  * specified.  Should be a power of two.  This allows some slop for
    122  1.1      mw  * the data segment to grow underneath the first mapped segment.
    123  1.1      mw  */
    124  1.1      mw /* XXXX probably too low !?!? */
    125  1.1      mw #define MMSEG		0x200000
    126  1.1      mw 
    127  1.1      mw /*
    128  1.1      mw  * The size of the clock loop.
    129  1.1      mw  */
    130  1.1      mw #define	LOOPPAGES	(maxfree - firstfree)
    131  1.1      mw 
    132  1.1      mw /*
    133  1.1      mw  * The time for a process to be blocked before being very swappable.
    134  1.1      mw  * This is a number of seconds which the system takes as being a non-trivial
    135  1.1      mw  * amount of real time.  You probably shouldn't change this;
    136  1.1      mw  * it is used in subtle ways (fractions and multiples of it are, that is, like
    137  1.1      mw  * half of a ``long time'', almost a long time, etc.)
    138  1.1      mw  * It is related to human patience and other factors which don't really
    139  1.1      mw  * change over time.
    140  1.1      mw  */
    141  1.1      mw #define	MAXSLP 		20
    142  1.1      mw 
    143  1.1      mw /*
    144  1.1      mw  * A swapped in process is given a small amount of core without being bothered
    145  1.1      mw  * by the page replacement algorithm.  Basically this says that if you are
    146  1.1      mw  * swapped in you deserve some resources.  We protect the last SAFERSS
    147  1.1      mw  * pages against paging and will just swap you out rather than paging you.
    148  1.1      mw  * Note that each process has at least UPAGES+CLSIZE pages which are not
    149  1.1      mw  * paged anyways (this is currently 8+2=10 pages or 5k bytes), so this
    150  1.1      mw  * number just means a swapped in process is given around 25k bytes.
    151  1.1      mw  * Just for fun: current memory prices are 4600$ a megabyte on VAX (4/22/81),
    152  1.1      mw  * so we loan each swapped in process memory worth 100$, or just admit
    153  1.1      mw  * that we don't consider it worthwhile and swap it out to disk which costs
    154  1.1      mw  * $30/mb or about $0.75.
    155  1.1      mw  */
    156  1.1      mw #define	SAFERSS		4		/* nominal ``small'' resident set size
    157  1.1      mw 					   protected against replacement */
    158  1.1      mw 
    159  1.1      mw /*
    160  1.1      mw  * DISKRPM is used to estimate the number of paging i/o operations
    161  1.1      mw  * which one can expect from a single disk controller.
    162  1.1      mw  */
    163  1.1      mw #define	DISKRPM		60
    164  1.1      mw 
    165  1.1      mw /*
    166  1.1      mw  * Klustering constants.  Klustering is the gathering
    167  1.1      mw  * of pages together for pagein/pageout, while clustering
    168  1.1      mw  * is the treatment of hardware page size as though it were
    169  1.1      mw  * larger than it really is.
    170  1.1      mw  *
    171  1.1      mw  * KLMAX gives maximum cluster size in CLSIZE page (cluster-page)
    172  1.1      mw  * units.  Note that ctod(KLMAX*CLSIZE) must be <= DMMIN in dmap.h.
    173  1.1      mw  * ctob(KLMAX) should also be less than MAXPHYS (in vm_swp.c)
    174  1.1      mw  * unless you like "big push" panics.
    175  1.1      mw  */
    176  1.1      mw 
    177  1.1      mw #define	KLMAX	(4/CLSIZE)
    178  1.1      mw #define	KLSEQL	(2/CLSIZE)		/* in klust if vadvise(VA_SEQL) */
    179  1.1      mw #define	KLIN	(4/CLSIZE)		/* default data/stack in klust */
    180  1.1      mw #define	KLTXT	(4/CLSIZE)		/* default text in klust */
    181  1.1      mw #define	KLOUT	(4/CLSIZE)
    182  1.1      mw 
    183  1.1      mw /*
    184  1.1      mw  * KLSDIST is the advance or retard of the fifo reclaim for sequential
    185  1.1      mw  * processes data space.
    186  1.1      mw  */
    187  1.1      mw #define	KLSDIST	3		/* klusters advance/retard for seq. fifo */
    188  1.1      mw 
    189  1.1      mw /*
    190  1.1      mw  * Paging thresholds (see vm_sched.c).
    191  1.1      mw  * Strategy of 1/19/85:
    192  1.1      mw  *	lotsfree is 512k bytes, but at most 1/4 of memory
    193  1.1      mw  *	desfree is 200k bytes, but at most 1/8 of memory
    194  1.1      mw  *	minfree is 64k bytes, but at most 1/2 of desfree
    195  1.1      mw  */
    196  1.1      mw #define	LOTSFREE	(512 * 1024)
    197  1.1      mw #define	LOTSFREEFRACT	4
    198  1.1      mw #define	DESFREE		(200 * 1024)
    199  1.1      mw #define	DESFREEFRACT	8
    200  1.1      mw #define	MINFREE		(64 * 1024)
    201  1.1      mw #define	MINFREEFRACT	2
    202  1.1      mw 
    203  1.1      mw /*
    204  1.1      mw  * There are two clock hands, initially separated by HANDSPREAD bytes
    205  1.1      mw  * (but at most all of user memory).  The amount of time to reclaim
    206  1.1      mw  * a page once the pageout process examines it increases with this
    207  1.1      mw  * distance and decreases as the scan rate rises.
    208  1.1      mw  */
    209  1.1      mw #define	HANDSPREAD	(2 * 1024 * 1024)
    210  1.1      mw 
    211  1.1      mw /*
    212  1.1      mw  * The number of times per second to recompute the desired paging rate
    213  1.1      mw  * and poke the pagedaemon.
    214  1.1      mw  */
    215  1.1      mw #define	RATETOSCHEDPAGING	4
    216  1.1      mw 
    217  1.1      mw /*
    218  1.1      mw  * Believed threshold (in megabytes) for which interleaved
    219  1.1      mw  * swapping area is desirable.
    220  1.1      mw  */
    221  1.1      mw #define	LOTSOFMEM	2
    222  1.1      mw 
    223  1.1      mw #define	mapin(pte, v, pfnum, prot) \
    224  1.1      mw 	(*(u_int *)(pte) = ((pfnum) << PGSHIFT) | (prot), TBIS((caddr_t)(v)))
    225  1.1      mw 
    226  1.1      mw /*
    227  1.1      mw  * Mach derived constants
    228  1.1      mw  */
    229  1.1      mw 
    230  1.1      mw /* user/kernel map constants */
    231  1.1      mw #define VM_MIN_ADDRESS		((vm_offset_t)0)
    232  1.1      mw #define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS	((vm_offset_t)(0-(UPAGES*NBPG)))
    233  1.1      mw #define VM_MAX_ADDRESS		((vm_offset_t)(0-(UPAGES*NBPG)))
    234  1.1      mw #define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS	((vm_offset_t)0)
    235  1.1      mw #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS	((vm_offset_t)(0-NBPG))
    236  1.1      mw 
    237  1.1      mw /* virtual sizes (bytes) for various kernel submaps */
    238  1.1      mw #define VM_MBUF_SIZE		(NMBCLUSTERS*MCLBYTES)
    239  1.1      mw #define VM_KMEM_SIZE		(NKMEMCLUSTERS*CLBYTES)
    240  1.1      mw #define VM_PHYS_SIZE		(USRIOSIZE*CLBYTES)
    241  1.1      mw 
    242  1.1      mw /* # of kernel PT pages (initial only, can grow dynamically) */
    243  1.1      mw #define VM_KERNEL_PT_PAGES	((vm_size_t)1)		/* XXX: SYSPTSIZE */
    244  1.1      mw 
    245  1.1      mw /* pcb base */
    246  1.1      mw #define	pcbb(p)		((u_int)(p)->p_addr)
    247