vmparam.h revision 1.10 1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
3 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8 * Science Department.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 *
38 * from: Utah $Hdr: vmparam.h 1.16 91/01/18$
39 *
40 * @(#)vmparam.h 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
41 * $Id: vmparam.h,v 1.10 1994/06/04 05:25:04 chopps Exp $
42 */
43 #ifndef _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
44 #define _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
45
46 #include <machine/pte.h>
47
48 /*
49 * Machine dependent constants for HP300
50 */
51 /*
52 * USRTEXT is the start of the user text/data space, while USRSTACK
53 * is the top (end) of the user stack. LOWPAGES and HIGHPAGES are
54 * the number of pages from the beginning of the P0 region to the
55 * beginning of the text and from the beginning of the P1 region to the
56 * beginning of the stack respectively.
57 *
58 * These are a mixture of i386, sun3 and hp settings..
59 */
60
61 /* Sun settings. Still hope, that I might get sun3 binaries to work... */
62 #define USRTEXT 0x2000
63 #define USRSTACK 0x0E000000
64 #define LOWPAGES btoc(USRTEXT)
65 #define KUSER_AREA (-UPAGES*NBPG)
66 /*
67 * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
68 */
69
70 #ifndef MAXTSIZ
71 #define MAXTSIZ (6*1024*1024) /* max text size */
72 #endif
73 #ifndef DFLDSIZ
74 #define DFLDSIZ (32*1024*1024) /* initial data size limit */
75 #endif
76 #ifndef MAXDSIZ
77 #define MAXDSIZ (32*1024*1024) /* max data size */
78 #endif
79 #ifndef DFLSSIZ
80 #define DFLSSIZ (2*1024*1024) /* initial stack size limit */
81 #endif
82 #ifndef MAXSSIZ
83 #define MAXSSIZ MAXDSIZ /* max stack size */
84 #endif
85
86 /*
87 * Default sizes of swap allocation chunks (see dmap.h).
88 * The actual values may be changed in vminit() based on MAXDSIZ.
89 * With MAXDSIZ of 16Mb and NDMAP of 38, dmmax will be 1024.
90 * DMMIN should be at least ctod(1) so that vtod() works.
91 * vminit() insures this.
92 */
93 #define DMMIN 32 /* smallest swap allocation */
94 #define DMMAX NBPG /* largest potential swap allocation */
95
96 /*
97 * Sizes of the system and user portions of the system page table.
98 */
99 /* SYSPTSIZE IS SILLY; IT SHOULD BE COMPUTED AT BOOT TIME */
100 #define SYSPTSIZE (1 * NPTEPG) /* 16mb */
101 #define USRPTSIZE (1 * NPTEPG) /* 16mb */
102
103 /*
104 * PTEs for mapping user space into the kernel for phyio operations.
105 * One page is enough to handle 16Mb of simultaneous raw IO operations.
106 */
107 #ifndef USRIOSIZE
108 #define USRIOSIZE (1 * NPTEPG) /* 16mb */
109 #endif
110
111 /*
112 * PTEs for system V style shared memory.
113 * This is basically slop for kmempt which we actually allocate (malloc) from.
114 */
115 #ifndef SHMMAXPGS
116 #define SHMMAXPGS (1 * NPTEPG) /* 16mb */
117 #endif
118
119 /*
120 * Boundary at which to place first MAPMEM segment if not explicitly
121 * specified. Should be a power of two. This allows some slop for
122 * the data segment to grow underneath the first mapped segment.
123 */
124 /* XXXX probably too low !?!? */
125 #define MMSEG 0x200000
126
127 /*
128 * The size of the clock loop.
129 */
130 #define LOOPPAGES (maxfree - firstfree)
131
132 /*
133 * The time for a process to be blocked before being very swappable.
134 * This is a number of seconds which the system takes as being a non-trivial
135 * amount of real time. You probably shouldn't change this;
136 * it is used in subtle ways (fractions and multiples of it are, that is, like
137 * half of a ``long time'', almost a long time, etc.)
138 * It is related to human patience and other factors which don't really
139 * change over time.
140 */
141 #define MAXSLP 20
142
143 /*
144 * A swapped in process is given a small amount of core without being bothered
145 * by the page replacement algorithm. Basically this says that if you are
146 * swapped in you deserve some resources. We protect the last SAFERSS
147 * pages against paging and will just swap you out rather than paging you.
148 * Note that each process has at least UPAGES+CLSIZE pages which are not
149 * paged anyways (this is currently 8+2=10 pages or 5k bytes), so this
150 * number just means a swapped in process is given around 25k bytes.
151 * Just for fun: current memory prices are 4600$ a megabyte on VAX (4/22/81),
152 * so we loan each swapped in process memory worth 100$, or just admit
153 * that we don't consider it worthwhile and swap it out to disk which costs
154 * $30/mb or about $0.75.
155 */
156 #define SAFERSS 4 /* nominal ``small'' resident set size
157 protected against replacement */
158
159 /*
160 * DISKRPM is used to estimate the number of paging i/o operations
161 * which one can expect from a single disk controller.
162 */
163 #define DISKRPM 60
164
165 /*
166 * Klustering constants. Klustering is the gathering
167 * of pages together for pagein/pageout, while clustering
168 * is the treatment of hardware page size as though it were
169 * larger than it really is.
170 *
171 * KLMAX gives maximum cluster size in CLSIZE page (cluster-page)
172 * units. Note that ctod(KLMAX*CLSIZE) must be <= DMMIN in dmap.h.
173 * ctob(KLMAX) should also be less than MAXPHYS (in vm_swp.c)
174 * unless you like "big push" panics.
175 */
176
177 #define KLMAX (4/CLSIZE)
178 #define KLSEQL (2/CLSIZE) /* in klust if vadvise(VA_SEQL) */
179 #define KLIN (4/CLSIZE) /* default data/stack in klust */
180 #define KLTXT (4/CLSIZE) /* default text in klust */
181 #define KLOUT (4/CLSIZE)
182
183 /*
184 * KLSDIST is the advance or retard of the fifo reclaim for sequential
185 * processes data space.
186 */
187 #define KLSDIST 3 /* klusters advance/retard for seq. fifo */
188
189 /*
190 * Paging thresholds (see vm_sched.c).
191 * Strategy of 1/19/85:
192 * lotsfree is 512k bytes, but at most 1/4 of memory
193 * desfree is 200k bytes, but at most 1/8 of memory
194 * minfree is 64k bytes, but at most 1/2 of desfree
195 */
196 #define LOTSFREE (512 * 1024)
197 #define LOTSFREEFRACT 4
198 #define DESFREE (200 * 1024)
199 #define DESFREEFRACT 8
200 #define MINFREE (64 * 1024)
201 #define MINFREEFRACT 2
202
203 /*
204 * There are two clock hands, initially separated by HANDSPREAD bytes
205 * (but at most all of user memory). The amount of time to reclaim
206 * a page once the pageout process examines it increases with this
207 * distance and decreases as the scan rate rises.
208 */
209 #define HANDSPREAD (2 * 1024 * 1024)
210
211 /*
212 * The number of times per second to recompute the desired paging rate
213 * and poke the pagedaemon.
214 */
215 #define RATETOSCHEDPAGING 4
216
217 /*
218 * Believed threshold (in megabytes) for which interleaved
219 * swapping area is desirable.
220 */
221 #define LOTSOFMEM 2
222
223 #define mapin(pte, v, pfnum, prot) \
224 (*(u_int *)(pte) = ((pfnum) << PGSHIFT) | (prot), TBIS((caddr_t)(v)))
225
226 /*
227 * Mach derived constants
228 */
229
230 /* user/kernel map constants */
231 #define VM_MIN_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)0)
232 #define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)(USRSTACK))
233 #define VM_MAX_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)(0-(UPAGES*NBPG)))
234 #define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)0)
235 #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)(0-NBPG))
236
237 /* virtual sizes (bytes) for various kernel submaps */
238 #define VM_MBUF_SIZE (NMBCLUSTERS*MCLBYTES)
239 #define VM_KMEM_SIZE (NKMEMCLUSTERS*CLBYTES)
240 #define VM_PHYS_SIZE (USRIOSIZE*CLBYTES)
241
242 /* # of kernel PT pages (initial only, can grow dynamically) */
243 #define VM_KERNEL_PT_PAGES ((vm_size_t)1) /* XXX: SYSPTSIZE */
244
245 /* pcb base */
246 #define pcbb(p) ((u_int)(p)->p_addr)
247
248 #endif /* !_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */
249