main.c revision 1.14 1 /*
2 * $NetBSD: main.c,v 1.14 2001/12/17 05:41:13 mhitch Exp $
3 *
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 Ignatios Souvatzis
6 * Copyright (c) 1994 Michael L. Hitch
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by Michael L. Hitch.
20 * 4. The name of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <sys/reboot.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39
40 #include <sys/exec_aout.h>
41
42 #include <amiga/cfdev.h>
43 #include <amiga/memlist.h>
44 #include <include/cpu.h>
45
46 #include <saerrno.h>
47 #include <stand.h>
48
49 #include "libstubs.h"
50 #include "samachdep.h"
51 #include "loadfile.h"
52
53 #undef __LDPGSZ
54 #define __LDPGSZ 8192
55 #define __PGSZ 8192
56
57 #define DRACOREVISION (*(u_int8_t *)0x02000009)
58 #define DRACOMMUMARGIN 0x200000
59 #define DRACOZ2OFFSET 0x3000000
60 #define DRACOZ2MAX 0x1000000
61
62 #define EXECMIN 36
63
64 /*
65 * vers.c (generated by newvers.sh)
66 */
67 extern const char bootprog_rev[];
68 extern const char bootprog_date[];
69 extern const char bootprog_maker[];
70
71 void startit __P((void *, u_long, u_long, void *, u_long, u_long, int, void *,
72 int, int, u_long, u_long, u_long, int));
73 int get_cpuid __P((u_int32_t *));
74 #ifdef PPCBOOTER
75 u_int16_t kickstart[];
76 size_t kicksize;
77 #else
78 void startit_end __P((void));
79 #endif
80
81 /*
82 * Kernel startup interface version
83 * 1: first version of loadbsd
84 * 2: needs esym location passed in a4
85 * 3: load kernel image into fastmem rather than chipmem
86 * MAX: highest version with backward compatibility.
87 */
88
89 #define KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION 3
90 #define KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION_MAX 9
91
92 static long get_number(char **);
93
94 extern char default_command[];
95
96 int
97 pain(aio, cons)
98 void *aio;
99 void *cons;
100 {
101 char linebuf[128];
102 char *kernel_name = default_command;
103 char *path = default_command;
104 int boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
105 u_int32_t cpuid = 0;
106 int amiga_flags = 0;
107 u_int32_t I_flag = 0;
108 int k_flag = 0;
109 int p_flag = 0;
110 int m_value = 0;
111 int S_flag = 0;
112 int t_flag = 0;
113
114 u_int32_t fmem = 0x0;
115 int fmemsz = 0x0;
116 int cmemsz = 0x0;
117 int eclock = SysBase->EClockFreq;
118 /* int skip_chipmem = 0; */
119
120 void (*start_it)(void *, u_long, u_long, void *, u_long, u_long, int,
121 void *, int, int, u_long, u_long, u_long, int);
122
123 caddr_t kp;
124 u_int16_t *kvers;
125 int ksize;
126 void *esym = 0;
127 int32_t *nkcd;
128 struct cfdev *cd, *kcd;
129 struct boot_memseg *kmemseg;
130 struct boot_memseg *memseg;
131 struct MemHead *mh;
132 u_int32_t from, size, vfrom, vsize;
133 int contflag, mapped1to1;
134
135 int ncd, nseg;
136 char c;
137
138 u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
139
140 extern u_int16_t timelimit;
141
142 extern u_int32_t aio_base;
143
144 xdinit(aio);
145
146 if (consinit(cons))
147 return(1);
148
149 /*
150 * we need V36 for: EClock, RDB Bootblocks, CacheClearU
151 */
152
153 if (SysBase->LibNode.Version < EXECMIN) {
154 printf("Exec V%ld, need V%ld\n",
155 (long)SysBase->LibNode.Version, (long)EXECMIN);
156 goto out;
157 }
158
159 /*
160 * XXX Do this differently; default boot will attempt to load a list of
161 * XXX kernels until one of them succeeds.
162 */
163 timelimit = 3;
164 again:
165 #ifdef PPCBOOTER
166 printf("\nNetBSD/AmigaPPC " NETBSD_VERS " Bootstrap, Revision %s\n",
167 bootprog_rev);
168 #else
169 printf("\nNetBSD/Amiga " NETBSD_VERS " Bootstrap, Revision %s\n",
170 bootprog_rev);
171 #endif
172 printf("(%s, %s)\n", bootprog_maker, bootprog_date);
173 printf("\n");
174 printf("Boot: [%s] ", kernel_name);
175
176 gets(linebuf);
177
178 if (*linebuf == 'q')
179 return 1;
180
181 if (*linebuf)
182 path = linebuf;
183
184 /*
185 * parse boot command for path name and process any options
186 */
187 while ((c = *path)) {
188 while (c == ' ')
189 c = *++path;
190 if (c == '-') {
191 while ((c = *++path) && c != ' ') {
192 switch (c) {
193 case 'a': /* multi-user state */
194 boothowto &= ~RB_SINGLE;
195 break;
196 case 'b': /* ask for root device */
197 boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
198 break;
199 case 'c': /* force machine model */
200 cpuid = get_number(&path) << 16;
201 break;
202 case 'k': /* Reserve first 4M fastmem */
203 k_flag++;
204 break;
205 case 'm': /* Force fastmem size */
206 m_value = get_number(&path) * 1024;
207 break;
208 case 'n': /* non-contiguous memory */
209 amiga_flags |=
210 (get_number(&path) & 3) << 1;
211 break;
212 case 'p': /* Select fastmem by priority */
213 p_flag++;
214 break;
215 case 'q':
216 boothowto |= AB_QUIET;
217 break;
218 case 's': /* single-user state */
219 boothowto |= RB_SINGLE;
220 break;
221 case 't': /* test flag */
222 t_flag = 1;
223 break;
224 case 'v':
225 boothowto |= AB_VERBOSE;
226 break;
227 case 'A': /* enable AGA modes */
228 amiga_flags |= 1;
229 break;
230 case 'D': /* enter Debugger */
231 boothowto |= RB_KDB;
232 break;
233 case 'I': /* inhibit sync negotiation */
234 I_flag = get_number(&path);
235 break;
236 case 'K': /* remove 1st 4MB fastmem */
237 break;
238 case 'S': /* include debug symbols */
239 S_flag = 1;
240 break;
241 }
242 }
243 } else {
244 /* XXX Handle kernel_name differently */
245 kernel_name = path;
246 while ((c = *++path) && c != ' ')
247 ;
248 if (c)
249 *path++ = 0;
250 }
251 }
252 /* XXX Handle kernel_name differently */
253 while ((c = *kernel_name) && c == ' ')
254 ++kernel_name;
255 path = kernel_name;
256 while ((c = *path) && c != ' ')
257 ++path;
258 if (c)
259 *path = 0;
260
261 if (get_cpuid(&cpuid))
262 goto out;
263
264 ExpansionBase = OpenLibrary("expansion.library", 0);
265 if (!ExpansionBase) {
266 printf("can't open %s\n", "expansion.library");
267 return 1;
268 }
269
270 for (ncd=0, cd=0; (cd = FindConfigDev(cd, -1, -1)); ncd++)
271 /* nothing */;
272
273 /* find memory list */
274
275 memseg = (struct boot_memseg *)alloc(16*sizeof(struct boot_memseg));
276
277 /* Forbid(); */
278
279 nseg = 0;
280 mh = SysBase->MemLst;
281 vfrom = mh->Lower & -__PGSZ;
282 vsize = (mh->Upper & -__PGSZ) - vfrom;
283 contflag = mapped1to1 = 0;
284
285 do {
286 size = vsize;
287
288 if (SysBase->LibNode.Version > 36) {
289 from = CachePreDMA(vfrom, &size, contflag);
290 contflag = DMAF_Continue;
291 mapped1to1 = (from == vfrom);
292 vsize -= size;
293 vfrom += size;
294 } else {
295 from = vfrom;
296 mapped1to1 = 1;
297 vsize = 0;
298 }
299
300 #ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY_LIST
301 printf("%lx %lx %lx %ld/%lx %lx\n",
302 (long)from, (long)size,
303 (long)mh->Attribs, (long)mh->Pri,
304 (long)vfrom, (long)vsize);
305 #endif
306 /* Insert The Evergrowing Kludge List Here: */
307
308 /* a) dont load kernel over DraCo MMU table */
309
310 if (((cpuid >> 24) == 0x7D) &&
311 ((from & -DRACOMMUMARGIN) == 0x40000000) &&
312 (size >= DRACOMMUMARGIN)) {
313
314 memseg[nseg].ms_start = from & -DRACOMMUMARGIN;
315 memseg[nseg].ms_size = DRACOMMUMARGIN;
316 memseg[nseg].ms_attrib = mh->Attribs;
317 memseg[nseg].ms_pri = mh->Pri;
318
319 size -= DRACOMMUMARGIN - (from & (DRACOMMUMARGIN - 1));
320 from += DRACOMMUMARGIN - (from & (DRACOMMUMARGIN - 1));
321 ++nseg;
322 }
323
324 if ((mh->Attribs & (MEMF_CHIP|MEMF_FAST)) == MEMF_CHIP) {
325 size += from;
326 cmemsz = size;;
327 from = 0;
328 } else if ((fmemsz < size) && mapped1to1) {
329 fmem = from;
330 fmemsz = size;
331 }
332
333 memseg[nseg].ms_start = from;
334 memseg[nseg].ms_size = size;
335 memseg[nseg].ms_attrib = mh->Attribs;
336 memseg[nseg].ms_pri = mh->Pri;
337
338 if (vsize == 0) {
339 mh = mh->next;
340 contflag = 0;
341 if (mh->next) {
342 vfrom = mh->Lower & -__PGSZ;
343 vsize = (mh->Upper & -__PGSZ) - vfrom;
344 }
345 }
346 } while ((++nseg <= 16) && vsize);
347
348 /* Permit(); */
349
350 if (k_flag) {
351 fmem += 4*1024*1024;
352 fmemsz -= 4*1024*1024;
353 }
354 if (m_value && m_value < fmemsz)
355 fmemsz = m_value;
356
357 /* XXX Loop through list of kernels */
358 printf("Loading %s: ", kernel_name);
359 /*
360 * XXX Call loadfile with COUNT* options to get size
361 * XXX Allocate memory for kernel + additional data
362 * XXX Call loadfile with LOAD* options to load text/data/symbols
363 */
364 marks[MARK_START] = 0;
365 if (loadfile(kernel_name, marks,
366 COUNT_TEXT|COUNT_TEXTA|COUNT_DATA|COUNT_BSS |
367 (S_flag ? (COUNT_SYM|COUNT_HDR) : 0)) == -1) {
368 goto err;
369 }
370 ksize = ((marks[MARK_END] + 3) & ~3)
371 + sizeof(*nkcd) + ncd*sizeof(*cd)
372 + sizeof(*nkcd) + nseg * sizeof(struct boot_memseg);
373
374 #ifdef PPCBOOTER
375 kp = alloc(ksize);
376 #else
377 kp = alloc(ksize + 256 + ((u_char *)startit_end - (u_char *)startit));
378 #endif
379 if (kp == 0) {
380 errno = ENOMEM;
381 goto err;
382 }
383
384 marks[MARK_START] = (u_long)kp;
385 if (loadfile(kernel_name, marks,
386 LOAD_TEXT|LOAD_TEXTA|LOAD_DATA|LOAD_BSS|
387 (S_flag ? (LOAD_SYM|LOAD_HDR) : 0)) == -1) {
388 printf("Kernel load failed\n");
389 goto err;
390 }
391 marks[MARK_END] = (marks[MARK_END] + 3) & ~3;
392 nkcd = (int *)marks[MARK_END];
393 if (S_flag)
394 esym = (void*)(marks[MARK_END] - marks[MARK_START]);
395 /* #ifndef PPCBOOTER*/
396 kvers = (u_short *)(marks[MARK_ENTRY] - 2);
397
398 if (*kvers > KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION_MAX && *kvers != 0x4e73) {
399 printf("\nnewer bootblock required: %ld\n", (long)*kvers);
400 goto freeall;
401 }
402 if (*kvers < KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION || *kvers == 0x4e73) {
403 printf("\nkernel too old for bootblock\n");
404 goto freeall;
405 }
406 #if 0
407 if (*kvers > KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION)
408 printf("\nKernel V%ld newer than bootblock V%ld\n",
409 (long)*kvers, (long)KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION);
410 #endif
411 if (marks[MARK_NSYM] && (*kvers == 0x4e73 || *kvers <= 1)) {
412 nkcd = (int *)marks[MARK_SYM];
413 esym = 0;
414 printf("Supressing %ld kernel symbols\n", marks[MARK_NSYM]);
415 timelimit = 60;
416 (void)getchar();
417 }
418 /* version checks */
419 putchar('\n');
420
421 *nkcd = ncd;
422 kcd = (struct cfdev *)(nkcd + 1);
423
424 while ((cd = FindConfigDev(cd, -1, -1))) {
425 *kcd = *cd;
426 #ifndef PPCBOOTER
427 if (((cpuid >> 24) == 0x7D) &&
428 ((u_long)kcd->addr < 0x1000000)) {
429 kcd->addr += 0x3000000;
430 }
431 #endif
432 ++kcd;
433 }
434
435 nkcd = (u_int32_t *)kcd;
436 *nkcd = nseg;
437
438 kmemseg = (struct boot_memseg *)(nkcd + 1);
439
440 while (nseg-- > 0)
441 *kmemseg++ = *memseg++;
442
443 #ifdef PPCBOOTER
444 /*
445 * we use the ppc starter...
446 */
447 start_it = startit;
448 #else
449 /*
450 * Copy startup code to end of kernel image and set start_it.
451 */
452 memcpy(kp + ksize + 256, (char *)startit,
453 (char *)startit_end - (char *)startit);
454 CacheClearU();
455 (caddr_t)start_it = kp + ksize + 256;
456 #endif
457 printf("*** Loading from %08lx to Fastmem %08lx ***\n",
458 (u_long)kp, (u_long)fmem);
459 /* sleep(2); */
460
461 #if 0
462 printf("would start(kp=0x%lx, ksize=%ld, entry=0x%lx,\n"
463 "fmem=0x%lx, fmemsz=%ld, cmemsz=%ld\n"
464 "boothow=0x%lx, esym=0x%lx, cpuid=0x%lx, eclock=%ld\n"
465 "amigaflags=0x%lx, I_flags=0x%lx, ok?\n",
466 (u_long)kp, (u_long)ksize, marks[MARK_ENTRY] - marks[MARK_START],
467 (u_long)fmem, (u_long)fmemsz, (u_long)cmemsz,
468 (u_long)boothowto, (u_long)esym, (u_long)cpuid, (u_long)eclock,
469 (u_long)amiga_flags, (u_long)I_flag);
470 timelimit = 60;
471 (void)getchar();
472 #endif
473 #ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY_LIST
474 timelimit = 0;
475 #else
476 timelimit = 2;
477 #endif
478 (void)getchar();
479
480 #ifdef PPCBOOTER
481 startit
482 #else
483 start_it
484 #endif
485 (kp, ksize, marks[MARK_ENTRY] - marks[MARK_START], (void *)fmem, fmemsz, cmemsz,
486 boothowto, esym, cpuid, eclock, amiga_flags, I_flag,
487 aio_base >> 9, 1);
488 /*NOTREACHED*/
489
490 freeall:
491 free(kp, ksize);
492 err:
493 printf("\nError %ld\n", (long)errno);
494 goto again;
495 out:
496 timelimit = 10;
497 (void)getchar();
498 return 1;
499 }
500
501 static
502 long get_number(ptr)
503 char **ptr;
504 {
505 long value = 0;
506 int base = 10;
507 char *p = *ptr;
508 char c;
509 char sign = 0;
510
511 c = *++p;
512 while (c == ' ')
513 c = *++p;
514 if (c == '-') {
515 sign = -1;
516 c = *++p;
517 }
518 if (c == '$') {
519 base = 16;
520 c = *++p;
521 } else if (c == '0') {
522 c = *++p;
523 if ((c & 0xdf) == 'X') {
524 base = 16;
525 c = *++p;
526 }
527 }
528 while (c) {
529 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
530 c -= '0';
531 else {
532 c = (c & 0xdf) - 'A' + 10;
533 if (base != 16 || c < 10 || c > 15)
534 break;
535 }
536 value = value * base + c;
537 c = *++p;
538 }
539 *ptr = p - 1;
540 #ifdef TEST
541 fprintf(stderr, "get_number: got %c0x%x",
542 sign ? '-' : '+', value);
543 #endif
544 return (sign ? -value : value);
545 }
546
547 /*
548 * Try to determine the machine ID by searching the resident module list
549 * for modules only present on specific machines. (Thanks, Bill!)
550 */
551
552 int
553 get_cpuid(cpuid)
554 u_int32_t *cpuid;
555 {
556 *cpuid |= SysBase->AttnFlags; /* get FPU and CPU flags */
557 if (*cpuid & 0xffff0000) {
558 if ((*cpuid >> 24) == 0x7D)
559 return 0;
560
561 switch (*cpuid >> 16) {
562 case 500:
563 case 600:
564 case 1000:
565 case 1200:
566 case 2000:
567 case 3000:
568 case 4000:
569 return 0;
570 default:
571 printf("Amiga %ld ???\n",
572 (long)(*cpuid >> 16));
573 return(1);
574 }
575 }
576 if (FindResident("A4000 Bonus") || FindResident("A4000 bonus")
577 || FindResident("A1000 Bonus"))
578 *cpuid |= 4000 << 16;
579 else if (FindResident("A3000 Bonus") || FindResident("A3000 bonus")
580 || (SysBase->LibNode.Version == 36))
581 *cpuid |= 3000 << 16;
582 else if (OpenResource("card.resource")) {
583 /* Test for AGA? */
584 *cpuid |= 1200 << 16;
585 } else if (OpenResource("draco.resource")) {
586 *cpuid |= (32000 | DRACOREVISION) << 16;
587 }
588 /*
589 * Nothing found, it's probably an A2000 or A500
590 */
591 if ((*cpuid >> 16) == 0)
592 *cpuid |= 2000 << 16;
593
594 return 0;
595 }
596