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loadbsd.c revision 1.19
      1  1.19  mhitch /*	$NetBSD: loadbsd.c,v 1.19 1996/05/04 01:23:37 mhitch Exp $	*/
      2  1.15     cgd 
      3   1.7  chopps /*
      4  1.12  chopps  * Copyright (c) 1994 Michael L. Hitch
      5  1.12  chopps  * All rights reserved.
      6  1.12  chopps  *
      7  1.12  chopps  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  1.12  chopps  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  1.12  chopps  * are met:
     10  1.12  chopps  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  1.12  chopps  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  1.12  chopps  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  1.12  chopps  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  1.12  chopps  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  1.12  chopps  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  1.12  chopps  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  1.12  chopps  *      This product includes software developed by Michael L. Hitch.
     18  1.12  chopps  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  1.12  chopps  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  1.12  chopps  *
     21  1.12  chopps  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  1.12  chopps  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  1.12  chopps  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  1.12  chopps  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  1.12  chopps  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  1.12  chopps  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  1.12  chopps  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  1.12  chopps  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  1.12  chopps  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  1.12  chopps  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31   1.7  chopps  */
     32   1.7  chopps 
     33   1.1      mw #include <sys/types.h>
     34   1.1      mw #include <a.out.h>
     35   1.1      mw #include <stdio.h>
     36   1.8  chopps #include <unistd.h>
     37  1.12  chopps #include <errno.h>
     38  1.12  chopps #include <stdarg.h>
     39  1.12  chopps #include <signal.h>
     40  1.12  chopps #ifdef __NetBSD__
     41  1.12  chopps #include <err.h>
     42  1.12  chopps #endif
     43   1.1      mw #include <exec/types.h>
     44   1.1      mw #include <exec/execbase.h>
     45   1.1      mw #include <exec/memory.h>
     46  1.10  chopps #include <exec/resident.h>
     47  1.12  chopps #include <graphics/gfxbase.h>
     48   1.1      mw #include <libraries/configregs.h>
     49  1.12  chopps #include <libraries/configvars.h>
     50  1.12  chopps #include <libraries/expansion.h>
     51   1.1      mw #include <libraries/expansionbase.h>
     52   1.1      mw 
     53   1.1      mw #include <inline/exec.h>
     54   1.1      mw #include <inline/expansion.h>
     55   1.5      mw #include <inline/graphics.h>
     56   1.1      mw 
     57   1.3      mw /* Get definitions for boothowto */
     58   1.3      mw #include "reboot.h"
     59   1.3      mw 
     60   1.1      mw #undef __LDPGSZ
     61   1.1      mw #define __LDPGSZ 8192
     62   1.1      mw 
     63  1.12  chopps #ifndef __NetBSD__
     64  1.12  chopps #ifndef __P
     65  1.12  chopps #ifdef __STDC__
     66  1.12  chopps #define __P(x) x
     67  1.12  chopps #else
     68  1.12  chopps #define __P(x)
     69  1.12  chopps #endif
     70  1.12  chopps #endif
     71  1.12  chopps void err __P((int, const char *, ...));
     72  1.12  chopps void errx __P((int, const char *, ...));
     73  1.12  chopps void warn __P((const char *, ...));
     74  1.12  chopps void warnx __P((const char *, ...));
     75  1.12  chopps #endif
     76   1.6  chopps 
     77   1.9  chopps /*
     78   1.9  chopps  *	Version history:
     79  1.19  mhitch  *	1.x	Kernel startup interface version check.
     80  1.10  chopps  *	2.0	Added symbol table end address and symbol table support.
     81  1.10  chopps  *	2.1	03/23/94 - Round up end of fastram segment.
     82  1.10  chopps  *		Check fastram segment size for minimum of 2M.
     83  1.10  chopps  *		Use largest segment of highest priority if -p option.
     84  1.10  chopps  *		Print out fastram size in KB if not a multiple of MB.
     85  1.10  chopps  *	2.2	03/24/94 - Zero out all unused registers.
     86  1.10  chopps  *		Started version history comment.
     87  1.10  chopps  *	2.3	04/26/94 - Added -D option to enter debugger on boot.
     88  1.10  chopps  *	2.4	04/30/94 - Cpuid includes base machine type.
     89  1.10  chopps  *		Also check if CPU is capable of running NetBSD.
     90  1.11  chopps  *	2.5	05/17/94 - Add check for "A3000 bonus".
     91  1.11  chopps  *	2.6	06/05/94 - Added -c option to override machine type.
     92  1.12  chopps  *	2.7	06/15/94 - Pass E clock frequency.
     93  1.13  chopps  *	2.8	06/22/94 - Fix supervisor stack usage.
     94  1.14  chopps  *	2.9	06/26/94 - Use PAL flag for E clock freq on pre 2.0 WB
     95  1.14  chopps  *		Added AGA enable parameter
     96  1.16  chopps  *	2.10	12/22/94 - Use FindResident() & OpenResource() for machine
     97  1.16  chopps  *		type detection.
     98  1.16  chopps  *		Add -n flag & option for non-contiguous memory.
     99  1.16  chopps  *		01/28/95 - Corrected -n on usage & help messages.
    100  1.17     jtc  *	2.11	03/12/95 - Check kernel size against chip memory size.
    101  1.17     jtc  *	2.12	11/11/95 - Add -I option to inhibit synchronous transfer
    102  1.19  mhitch  *		11/12/95 - New kernel startup interface version - to
    103  1.19  mhitch  *		support loading kernel image to fastmem rather than chipmem.
    104  1.19  mhitch  *	2.13	04/15/96 - Direct load to fastmem.
    105  1.19  mhitch  *		Add -Z flag to force chipmem load.
    106  1.19  mhitch  *		Moved test mode exit to later - kernel image is created
    107  1.19  mhitch  *		and startup interface version checked in test mode.
    108  1.19  mhitch  *		Add -s flag for compatibility to bootblock loader.
    109  1.19  mhitch  *		05/02/96 - Add a maximum startup interface version level
    110  1.19  mhitch  &		to allow future kernel compatibility.
    111   1.9  chopps  */
    112  1.19  mhitch static const char _version[] = "$VER: LoadBSD 2.13 (2.5.96)";
    113   1.9  chopps 
    114  1.12  chopps /*
    115  1.19  mhitch  * Kernel startup interface version
    116  1.12  chopps  *	1:	first version of loadbsd
    117  1.12  chopps  *	2:	needs esym location passed in a4
    118  1.19  mhitch  *	3:	load kernel image into fastmem rather than chipmem
    119  1.19  mhitch  *	MAX:	highest version with backward compatibility.
    120  1.12  chopps  */
    121  1.19  mhitch #define KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION	3
    122  1.19  mhitch #define	KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION_MAX	9
    123  1.10  chopps 
    124  1.12  chopps #define MAXMEMSEG	16
    125  1.12  chopps struct boot_memlist {
    126  1.12  chopps 	u_int	m_nseg; /* num_mem; */
    127  1.12  chopps 	struct boot_memseg {
    128  1.12  chopps 		u_int	ms_start;
    129  1.12  chopps 		u_int	ms_size;
    130  1.12  chopps 		u_short	ms_attrib;
    131  1.12  chopps 		short	ms_pri;
    132  1.12  chopps 	} m_seg[MAXMEMSEG];
    133  1.12  chopps };
    134  1.12  chopps struct boot_memlist memlist;
    135  1.12  chopps struct boot_memlist *kmemlist;
    136  1.12  chopps 
    137  1.12  chopps 
    138  1.12  chopps void get_mem_config __P((void **, u_long *, u_long *));
    139  1.12  chopps void get_cpuid __P((void));
    140  1.12  chopps void get_eclock __P((void));
    141  1.14  chopps void get_AGA __P((void));
    142  1.12  chopps void usage __P((void));
    143  1.12  chopps void verbose_usage __P((void));
    144  1.12  chopps void Version __P((void));
    145  1.19  mhitch void startit __P((void *, u_long, u_long, void *, u_long, u_long, int, void *,
    146  1.19  mhitch 		int, int, u_long, u_long, int));
    147  1.19  mhitch void startit_end __P((void));
    148   1.5      mw 
    149  1.12  chopps extern struct ExecBase *SysBase;
    150   1.5      mw extern char *optarg;
    151   1.5      mw extern int optind;
    152   1.5      mw 
    153  1.12  chopps int k_flag;
    154  1.12  chopps int p_flag;
    155  1.12  chopps int t_flag;
    156  1.12  chopps int reqmemsz;
    157  1.12  chopps int S_flag;
    158  1.17     jtc u_long I_flag;
    159  1.19  mhitch int Z_flag;
    160  1.12  chopps u_long cpuid;
    161  1.12  chopps long eclock_freq;
    162  1.16  chopps long amiga_flags;
    163  1.12  chopps char *program_name;
    164  1.12  chopps char *kname;
    165  1.12  chopps struct ExpansionBase *ExpansionBase;
    166  1.12  chopps struct GfxBase *GfxBase;
    167   1.6  chopps 
    168   1.1      mw 
    169  1.10  chopps int
    170  1.12  chopps main(argc, argv)
    171  1.12  chopps 	int argc;
    172  1.12  chopps 	char **argv;
    173   1.1      mw {
    174  1.12  chopps 	struct exec e;
    175  1.12  chopps 	struct ConfigDev *cd, *kcd;
    176  1.12  chopps 	u_long fmemsz, cmemsz;
    177  1.12  chopps 	int fd, boothowto, ksize, textsz, stringsz, ncd, i, mem_ix, ch;
    178  1.12  chopps 	u_short *kvers;
    179  1.12  chopps 	int *nkcd;
    180  1.12  chopps 	u_char *kp;
    181  1.12  chopps 	void *fmem;
    182  1.12  chopps 	char *esym;
    183  1.19  mhitch 	void (*start_it) __P((void *, u_long, u_long, void *, u_long, u_long,
    184  1.19  mhitch 	     int, void *, int, int, u_long, u_long, int)) = startit;
    185  1.12  chopps 
    186  1.12  chopps 	program_name = argv[0];
    187  1.12  chopps 	boothowto = RB_SINGLE;
    188  1.12  chopps 
    189  1.12  chopps 	if (argc < 2)
    190  1.12  chopps 		usage();
    191  1.12  chopps 	if ((GfxBase = (void *)OpenLibrary(GRAPHICSNAME, 0)) == NULL)
    192  1.12  chopps 		err(20, "can't open graphics library");
    193  1.12  chopps 	if ((ExpansionBase=(void *)OpenLibrary(EXPANSIONNAME, 0)) == NULL)
    194  1.12  chopps 		err(20, "can't open expansion library");
    195  1.12  chopps 
    196  1.19  mhitch 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aAbc:DhI:km:n:ptsSVZ")) != EOF) {
    197  1.12  chopps 		switch (ch) {
    198  1.12  chopps 		case 'k':
    199  1.12  chopps 			k_flag = 1;
    200  1.12  chopps 			break;
    201  1.12  chopps 		case 'a':
    202  1.12  chopps 			boothowto &= ~(RB_SINGLE);
    203  1.12  chopps 			boothowto |= RB_AUTOBOOT;
    204  1.12  chopps 			break;
    205  1.12  chopps 		case 'b':
    206  1.12  chopps 			boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
    207  1.12  chopps 			break;
    208  1.12  chopps 		case 'p':
    209  1.12  chopps 			p_flag = 1;
    210  1.12  chopps 			break;
    211  1.12  chopps 		case 't':
    212  1.12  chopps 			t_flag = 1;
    213  1.12  chopps 			break;
    214  1.12  chopps 		case 'm':
    215  1.12  chopps 			reqmemsz = atoi(optarg) * 1024;
    216  1.12  chopps 			break;
    217  1.19  mhitch 		case 's':
    218  1.19  mhitch 			boothowto &= ~(RB_AUTOBOOT);
    219  1.19  mhitch 			boothowto |= RB_SINGLE;
    220  1.19  mhitch 			break;
    221  1.12  chopps 		case 'V':
    222  1.12  chopps 			fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",_version + 6);
    223  1.12  chopps 			break;
    224  1.12  chopps 		case 'S':
    225  1.12  chopps 			S_flag = 1;
    226  1.12  chopps 			break;
    227  1.12  chopps 		case 'D':
    228  1.12  chopps 			boothowto |= RB_KDB;
    229  1.12  chopps 			break;
    230  1.12  chopps 		case 'c':
    231  1.12  chopps 			cpuid = atoi(optarg) << 16;
    232  1.12  chopps 			break;
    233  1.14  chopps 		case 'A':
    234  1.16  chopps 			amiga_flags |= 1;
    235  1.16  chopps 			break;
    236  1.16  chopps 		case 'n':
    237  1.16  chopps 			i = atoi(optarg);
    238  1.16  chopps 			if (i >= 0 && i <= 3)
    239  1.16  chopps 				amiga_flags |= i << 1;
    240  1.16  chopps 			else
    241  1.16  chopps 				err(20, "-n option must be 0, 1, 2, or 3");
    242  1.14  chopps 			break;
    243  1.17     jtc 		case 'I':
    244  1.17     jtc 			I_flag = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
    245  1.17     jtc 			break;
    246  1.19  mhitch 		case 'Z':
    247  1.19  mhitch 			Z_flag = 1;
    248  1.19  mhitch 			break;
    249  1.12  chopps 		case 'h':
    250  1.12  chopps 			verbose_usage();
    251  1.12  chopps 		default:
    252  1.12  chopps 			usage();
    253  1.12  chopps 		}
    254  1.12  chopps 	}
    255  1.12  chopps 	argc -= optind;
    256  1.12  chopps 	argv += optind;
    257  1.12  chopps 
    258  1.12  chopps 	if (argc != 1)
    259  1.12  chopps 		usage();
    260  1.12  chopps 	kname = argv[0];
    261  1.12  chopps 
    262  1.12  chopps 	if ((fd = open(kname, 0)) < 0)
    263  1.12  chopps 		err(20, "open");
    264  1.12  chopps 	if (read(fd, &e, sizeof(e)) != sizeof(e))
    265  1.12  chopps 		err(20, "reading exec");
    266  1.12  chopps 	if (e.a_magic != NMAGIC)
    267  1.12  chopps 		err(20, "unknown binary");
    268  1.12  chopps 
    269  1.12  chopps 	for (cd = 0, ncd = 0; cd = FindConfigDev(cd, -1, -1); ncd++)
    270  1.12  chopps 		;
    271  1.12  chopps 	get_mem_config(&fmem, &fmemsz, &cmemsz);
    272  1.12  chopps 	get_cpuid();
    273  1.12  chopps 	get_eclock();
    274  1.14  chopps 	get_AGA();
    275  1.12  chopps 
    276  1.12  chopps 	textsz = (e.a_text + __LDPGSZ - 1) & (-__LDPGSZ);
    277  1.12  chopps 	esym = NULL;
    278  1.12  chopps 	ksize = textsz + e.a_data + e.a_bss + ncd * sizeof(*cd)
    279  1.12  chopps 	    + 4 + memlist.m_nseg * sizeof(struct boot_memseg) + 4;
    280  1.12  chopps 
    281  1.12  chopps 	/*
    282  1.12  chopps 	 * get symbol table size & string size
    283  1.12  chopps 	 * (should check kernel version to see if it will handle it)
    284  1.12  chopps 	 */
    285  1.12  chopps 	if (S_flag && e.a_syms) {
    286  1.12  chopps 		if (lseek(fd, e.a_text + e.a_data + e.a_syms, SEEK_CUR) <= 0
    287  1.12  chopps 		    || read(fd, &stringsz, 4) != 4
    288  1.12  chopps 		    || lseek(fd, sizeof(e), SEEK_SET) < 0)
    289  1.12  chopps 			err(20, "lseek for symbols");
    290  1.19  mhitch 		ksize += e.a_syms + 4 + ((stringsz + 3) & ~3);
    291  1.12  chopps 	}
    292  1.12  chopps 
    293  1.19  mhitch 	kp = (u_char *)malloc(ksize + ((char *)startit_end - (char *)startit) + 256);
    294  1.12  chopps 	if (t_flag) {
    295  1.12  chopps 		for (i = 0; i < memlist.m_nseg; ++i) {
    296  1.12  chopps 			printf("mem segment %d: start=%08lx size=%08lx"
    297  1.12  chopps 			    " attribute=%04lx pri=%d\n",
    298  1.12  chopps 			    i + 1, memlist.m_seg[i].ms_start,
    299  1.12  chopps 			    memlist.m_seg[i].ms_size,
    300  1.12  chopps 			    memlist.m_seg[i].ms_attrib,
    301  1.12  chopps 			    memlist.m_seg[i].ms_pri);
    302  1.10  chopps 		}
    303  1.17     jtc 		printf("kernel size: %d\n", ksize);
    304  1.12  chopps 	}
    305  1.12  chopps 	if (kp == NULL)
    306  1.12  chopps 		err(20, "failed malloc %d\n", ksize);
    307  1.12  chopps 
    308  1.12  chopps 	if (read(fd, kp, e.a_text) != e.a_text
    309  1.12  chopps 	    || read(fd, kp + textsz, e.a_data) != e.a_data)
    310  1.12  chopps 		err(20, "unable to read kernel image\n");
    311  1.12  chopps 
    312  1.12  chopps 	if (k_flag) {
    313  1.12  chopps 		fmem += 4 * 1024 * 1024;
    314  1.12  chopps 		fmemsz -= 4 * 1024 * 1024;
    315  1.12  chopps 	}
    316   1.1      mw 
    317  1.12  chopps 	if (reqmemsz && reqmemsz <= fmemsz)
    318  1.12  chopps 		fmemsz = reqmemsz;
    319  1.12  chopps 	if (boothowto & RB_AUTOBOOT)
    320  1.12  chopps 		printf("Autobooting...");
    321  1.12  chopps 	if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME)
    322  1.12  chopps 		printf("Askboot...");
    323  1.12  chopps 
    324  1.12  chopps 	printf("Using %d%c FASTMEM at 0x%x, %dM CHIPMEM\n",
    325  1.12  chopps 	    (fmemsz & 0xfffff) ? fmemsz >> 10 : fmemsz >> 20,
    326  1.12  chopps 	    (fmemsz & 0xfffff) ? 'K' : 'M', fmem, cmemsz >> 20);
    327  1.12  chopps 	kvers = (u_short *)(kp + e.a_entry - 2);
    328  1.19  mhitch 	if (*kvers > KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION_MAX && *kvers != 0x4e73)
    329  1.12  chopps 		err(20, "newer loadbsd required: %d\n", *kvers);
    330  1.19  mhitch 	if (*kvers > KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION) {
    331  1.17     jtc 		printf("****************************************************\n");
    332  1.17     jtc 		printf("*** Notice:  this kernel has features which require\n");
    333  1.17     jtc 		printf("*** a newer version of loadbsd.  To allow the use of\n");
    334  1.17     jtc 		printf("*** any newer features or capabilities, you should\n");
    335  1.19  mhitch 		printf("*** update to a newer version of loadbsd\n");
    336  1.17     jtc 		printf("****************************************************\n");
    337  1.17     jtc 		sleep(3);	/* even more time to see that message */
    338  1.17     jtc 	}
    339  1.12  chopps 	if ((cpuid & AFB_68020) == 0)
    340  1.12  chopps 		err(20, "cpu not supported");
    341  1.12  chopps 	/*
    342  1.12  chopps 	 * give them a chance to read the information...
    343  1.12  chopps 	 */
    344  1.12  chopps 	sleep(2);
    345  1.12  chopps 
    346  1.12  chopps 	bzero(kp + textsz + e.a_data, e.a_bss);
    347  1.12  chopps 	/*
    348  1.12  chopps 	 * If symbols wanted (and kernel can handle them),
    349  1.12  chopps 	 * load symbol table & strings and set esym to end.
    350  1.12  chopps 	 */
    351  1.12  chopps 	nkcd = (int *)(kp + textsz + e.a_data + e.a_bss);
    352  1.12  chopps 	if (*kvers != 0x4e73 && *kvers > 1 && S_flag && e.a_syms) {
    353  1.12  chopps 		*nkcd++ = e.a_syms;
    354  1.12  chopps 		read(fd, (char *)nkcd, e.a_syms);
    355  1.12  chopps 		nkcd = (int *)((char *)nkcd + e.a_syms);
    356  1.12  chopps 		read(fd, (char *)nkcd, stringsz);
    357  1.19  mhitch 		    nkcd = (int*)((char *)nkcd + ((stringsz + 3) & ~3));
    358  1.12  chopps 		    esym = (char *)(textsz + e.a_data + e.a_bss
    359  1.19  mhitch 		    + e.a_syms + 4 + ((stringsz + 3) & ~3));
    360  1.10  chopps 	}
    361  1.12  chopps 	*nkcd = ncd;
    362  1.12  chopps 
    363  1.12  chopps 	kcd = (struct ConfigDev *)(nkcd + 1);
    364  1.12  chopps 	while(cd = FindConfigDev(cd, -1, -1))
    365  1.12  chopps 		*kcd++ = *cd;
    366  1.12  chopps 
    367  1.12  chopps 	kmemlist = (struct boot_memlist *)kcd;
    368  1.12  chopps 	kmemlist->m_nseg = memlist.m_nseg;
    369  1.12  chopps 	for (mem_ix = 0; mem_ix < memlist.m_nseg; mem_ix++)
    370  1.12  chopps 		kmemlist->m_seg[mem_ix] = memlist.m_seg[mem_ix];
    371  1.19  mhitch 
    372  1.19  mhitch 	if (*kvers > 2 && Z_flag == 0) {
    373  1.19  mhitch 		/*
    374  1.19  mhitch 		 * Kernel supports direct load to fastmem, and the -Z
    375  1.19  mhitch 		 * option was not specified.  Copy startup code to end
    376  1.19  mhitch 		 * of kernel image and set start_it.
    377  1.19  mhitch 		 */
    378  1.19  mhitch 		memcpy(kp + ksize + 256, (char *)startit,
    379  1.19  mhitch 		    (char *)startit_end - (char *)startit);
    380  1.19  mhitch 		CacheClearU();
    381  1.19  mhitch 		start_it = (void (*)())kp + ksize + 256;
    382  1.19  mhitch 		printf("*** Loading from %08lx to Fastmem %08lx ***\n",
    383  1.19  mhitch 		    kp, fmem);
    384  1.19  mhitch 		sleep(2);
    385  1.19  mhitch 	} else {
    386  1.19  mhitch 		/*
    387  1.19  mhitch 		 * Either the kernel doesn't suppport loading directly to
    388  1.19  mhitch 		 * fastmem or the -Z flag was given.  Verify kernel image
    389  1.19  mhitch 		 * fits into chipmem.
    390  1.19  mhitch 		 */
    391  1.19  mhitch 		if (ksize >= cmemsz) {
    392  1.19  mhitch 			printf("Kernel size %d exceeds Chip Memory of %d\n",
    393  1.19  mhitch 			    ksize, cmemsz);
    394  1.19  mhitch 			err(20, "Insufficient Chip Memory for kernel");
    395  1.19  mhitch 		}
    396  1.19  mhitch 		Z_flag = 1;
    397  1.19  mhitch 		printf("*** Loading from %08lx to Chipmem ***\n");
    398  1.19  mhitch 	}
    399  1.19  mhitch 
    400  1.12  chopps 	/*
    401  1.12  chopps 	 * if test option set, done
    402  1.12  chopps 	 */
    403  1.12  chopps 	if (t_flag)
    404  1.12  chopps 		exit(0);
    405  1.12  chopps 
    406  1.12  chopps 	/*
    407  1.12  chopps 	 * XXX AGA startup - may need more
    408  1.12  chopps 	 */
    409  1.16  chopps 	LoadView(NULL);		/* Don't do this if AGA active? */
    410  1.19  mhitch 	start_it(kp, ksize, e.a_entry, fmem, fmemsz, cmemsz, boothowto, esym,
    411  1.19  mhitch 	    cpuid, eclock_freq, amiga_flags, I_flag, Z_flag == 0);
    412  1.12  chopps 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    413  1.12  chopps }
    414   1.1      mw 
    415   1.1      mw void
    416  1.12  chopps get_mem_config(fmem, fmemsz, cmemsz)
    417  1.12  chopps 	void **fmem;
    418  1.12  chopps 	u_long *fmemsz, *cmemsz;
    419   1.1      mw {
    420  1.12  chopps 	struct MemHeader *mh, *nmh;
    421  1.12  chopps 	u_int segsz, seg, eseg, nmem;
    422  1.12  chopps 	char mempri;
    423  1.12  chopps 
    424  1.12  chopps 	nmem = 0;
    425  1.12  chopps 	mempri = -128;
    426  1.12  chopps 	*fmemsz = 0;
    427  1.12  chopps 	*cmemsz = 0;
    428  1.12  chopps 
    429  1.12  chopps 	/*
    430  1.12  chopps 	 * walk thru the exec memory list
    431  1.12  chopps 	 */
    432  1.12  chopps 	Forbid();
    433  1.12  chopps 	for (mh  = (void *) SysBase->MemList.lh_Head;
    434  1.12  chopps 	    nmh = (void *) mh->mh_Node.ln_Succ; mh = nmh, nmem++) {
    435  1.12  chopps 		memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_attrib = mh->mh_Attributes;
    436  1.12  chopps 		memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_pri = mh->mh_Node.ln_Pri;
    437  1.12  chopps 		seg = (u_int)mh->mh_Lower;
    438  1.12  chopps 		eseg = (u_int)mh->mh_Upper;
    439  1.12  chopps 		segsz = eseg - seg;
    440  1.12  chopps 		memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_size = segsz;
    441  1.12  chopps 		memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_start = seg;
    442  1.12  chopps 
    443  1.12  chopps 		if (mh->mh_Attributes & MEMF_CHIP) {
    444  1.12  chopps 			/*
    445  1.12  chopps 			 * there should hardly be more than one entry for
    446  1.12  chopps 			 * chip mem, but handle it the same nevertheless
    447  1.12  chopps 			 * cmem always starts at 0, so include vector area
    448  1.12  chopps 			 */
    449  1.12  chopps 			memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_start = seg = 0;
    450  1.12  chopps 			/*
    451  1.12  chopps 			 * round to multiple of 512K
    452  1.12  chopps 			 */
    453  1.12  chopps 			segsz = (segsz + 512 * 1024 - 1) & -(512 * 1024);
    454  1.12  chopps 			memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_size = segsz;
    455  1.12  chopps 			if (segsz > *cmemsz)
    456  1.12  chopps 				*cmemsz = segsz;
    457  1.12  chopps 			continue;
    458  1.12  chopps 		}
    459  1.12  chopps 		/*
    460  1.12  chopps 		 * some heuristics..
    461  1.12  chopps 		 */
    462  1.12  chopps 		seg &= -__LDPGSZ;
    463  1.12  chopps 		eseg = (eseg + __LDPGSZ - 1) & -__LDPGSZ;
    464  1.12  chopps 
    465  1.12  chopps 		/*
    466  1.12  chopps 		 * get the mem back stolen by incore kickstart on
    467  1.12  chopps 		 * A3000 with V36 bootrom.
    468  1.12  chopps 		 */
    469  1.12  chopps 		if (eseg == 0x07f80000)
    470  1.12  chopps 			eseg = 0x08000000;
    471  1.12  chopps 
    472  1.12  chopps 		/*
    473  1.12  chopps 		 * or by zkick on a A2000.
    474  1.12  chopps 		 */
    475  1.12  chopps 		if (seg == 0x280000 &&
    476  1.12  chopps 		    strcmp(mh->mh_Node.ln_Name, "zkick memory") == 0)
    477  1.12  chopps 			seg = 0x200000;
    478  1.12  chopps 
    479  1.12  chopps 		segsz = eseg - seg;
    480  1.12  chopps 		memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_start = seg;
    481  1.12  chopps 		memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_size = segsz;
    482  1.12  chopps 		/*
    483  1.12  chopps 		 *  If this segment is smaller than 2M,
    484  1.12  chopps 		 *  don't use it to load the kernel
    485  1.12  chopps 		 */
    486  1.12  chopps 		if (segsz < 2 * 1024 * 1024)
    487  1.12  chopps 			continue;
    488  1.12  chopps 		/*
    489  1.12  chopps 		 * if p_flag is set, select memory by priority
    490  1.12  chopps 		 * instead of size
    491  1.12  chopps 		 */
    492  1.12  chopps 		if ((!p_flag && segsz > *fmemsz) || (p_flag &&
    493  1.12  chopps 		   mempri <= mh->mh_Node.ln_Pri && segsz > *fmemsz)) {
    494  1.12  chopps 			*fmemsz = segsz;
    495  1.12  chopps 			*fmem = (void *)seg;
    496  1.12  chopps 			mempri = mh->mh_Node.ln_Pri;
    497  1.12  chopps 		}
    498   1.1      mw 	}
    499  1.12  chopps 	memlist.m_nseg = nmem;
    500  1.12  chopps 	Permit();
    501   1.1      mw }
    502   1.1      mw 
    503  1.10  chopps /*
    504  1.10  chopps  * Try to determine the machine ID by searching the resident module list
    505  1.10  chopps  * for modules only present on specific machines.  (Thanks, Bill!)
    506  1.10  chopps  */
    507  1.10  chopps void
    508  1.12  chopps get_cpuid()
    509  1.10  chopps {
    510  1.10  chopps 	u_long *rl;
    511  1.10  chopps 	struct Resident *rm;
    512  1.16  chopps 	struct Node *rn;		/* Resource node entry */
    513  1.10  chopps 
    514  1.11  chopps 	cpuid |= SysBase->AttnFlags;	/* get FPU and CPU flags */
    515  1.11  chopps 	if (cpuid & 0xffff0000) {
    516  1.11  chopps 		switch (cpuid >> 16) {
    517  1.11  chopps 		case 500:
    518  1.11  chopps 		case 600:
    519  1.11  chopps 		case 1000:
    520  1.11  chopps 		case 1200:
    521  1.11  chopps 		case 2000:
    522  1.11  chopps 		case 3000:
    523  1.11  chopps 		case 4000:
    524  1.11  chopps 			return;
    525  1.11  chopps 		default:
    526  1.12  chopps 			printf("machine Amiga %d is not recognized\n",
    527  1.11  chopps 			    cpuid >> 16);
    528  1.12  chopps 			exit(1);
    529  1.11  chopps 		}
    530  1.11  chopps 	}
    531  1.18  chopps 	if (FindResident("A4000 Bonus") || FindResident("A4000 bonus")
    532  1.18  chopps 	    || FindResident("A1000 Bonus"))
    533  1.16  chopps 		cpuid |= 4000 << 16;
    534  1.16  chopps 	else if (FindResident("A3000 Bonus") || FindResident("A3000 bonus"))
    535  1.16  chopps 		cpuid |= 3000 << 16;
    536  1.16  chopps 	else if (OpenResource("card.resource")) {
    537  1.16  chopps 		/* Test for AGA? */
    538  1.16  chopps 		cpuid |= 1200 << 16;
    539  1.10  chopps 	}
    540  1.12  chopps 	/*
    541  1.12  chopps 	 * Nothing found, it's probably an A2000 or A500
    542  1.12  chopps 	 */
    543  1.16  chopps 	if ((cpuid >> 16) == 0)
    544  1.10  chopps 		cpuid |= 2000 << 16;
    545  1.10  chopps }
    546   1.1      mw 
    547  1.12  chopps void
    548  1.12  chopps get_eclock()
    549  1.12  chopps {
    550  1.12  chopps 	/* Fix for 1.3 startups? */
    551  1.14  chopps 	if (SysBase->LibNode.lib_Version > 36)
    552  1.14  chopps 		eclock_freq = SysBase->ex_EClockFrequency;
    553  1.14  chopps 	else
    554  1.14  chopps 		eclock_freq = (GfxBase->DisplayFlags & PAL) ?
    555  1.14  chopps 		    709379 : 715909;
    556  1.14  chopps }
    557  1.14  chopps 
    558  1.14  chopps void
    559  1.14  chopps get_AGA()
    560  1.14  chopps {
    561  1.14  chopps 	/*
    562  1.14  chopps 	 * Determine if an AGA mode is active
    563  1.14  chopps 	 */
    564  1.12  chopps }
    565  1.12  chopps 
    566   1.1      mw 
    567  1.12  chopps asm("
    568   1.1      mw 	.set	ABSEXECBASE,4
    569   1.1      mw 
    570   1.1      mw 	.text
    571   1.1      mw 	.globl	_startit
    572   1.1      mw 
    573   1.1      mw _startit:
    574   1.1      mw 	movel	sp,a3
    575   1.1      mw 	movel	4:w,a6
    576   1.1      mw 	lea	pc@(start_super-.+2),a5
    577   1.1      mw 	jmp	a6@(-0x1e)		| supervisor-call
    578   1.1      mw 
    579   1.1      mw start_super:
    580   1.1      mw 	movew	#0x2700,sr
    581   1.1      mw 
    582   1.1      mw 	| the BSD kernel wants values into the following registers:
    583   1.1      mw 	| a0:  fastmem-start
    584   1.1      mw 	| d0:  fastmem-size
    585   1.1      mw 	| d1:  chipmem-size
    586  1.16  chopps 	| d3:  Amiga specific flags
    587  1.12  chopps 	| d4:  E clock frequency
    588   1.5      mw 	| d5:  AttnFlags (cpuid)
    589   1.3      mw 	| d7:  boothowto
    590   1.8  chopps 	| a4:  esym location
    591  1.17     jtc 	| a2:  Inhibit sync flags
    592  1.10  chopps 	| All other registers zeroed for possible future requirements.
    593   1.1      mw 
    594  1.14  chopps 	lea	pc@(_startit-.+2),sp	| make sure we have a good stack ***
    595   1.1      mw 	movel	a3@(4),a1		| loaded kernel
    596   1.1      mw 	movel	a3@(8),d2		| length of loaded kernel
    597  1.14  chopps |	movel	a3@(12),sp		| entry point in stack pointer
    598  1.14  chopps 	movel	a3@(12),sp@-		| push entry point		***
    599   1.1      mw 	movel	a3@(16),a0		| fastmem-start
    600   1.1      mw 	movel	a3@(20),d0		| fastmem-size
    601   1.1      mw 	movel	a3@(24),d1		| chipmem-size
    602   1.3      mw 	movel	a3@(28),d7		| boothowto
    603   1.8  chopps 	movel	a3@(32),a4		| esym
    604  1.10  chopps 	movel	a3@(36),d5		| cpuid
    605  1.12  chopps 	movel	a3@(40),d4		| E clock frequency
    606  1.16  chopps 	movel	a3@(44),d3		| Amiga flags
    607  1.17     jtc 	movel	a3@(48),a2		| Inhibit sync flags
    608  1.19  mhitch 	movel	a3@(52),d6		| Load to fastmem flag
    609   1.8  chopps 	subl	a5,a5			| target, load to 0
    610   1.1      mw 
    611   1.5      mw 	btst	#3,(ABSEXECBASE)@(0x129) | AFB_68040,SysBase->AttnFlags
    612   1.5      mw 	beq	not040
    613   1.5      mw 
    614   1.5      mw | Turn off 68040 MMU
    615   1.5      mw 
    616   1.8  chopps 	.word 0x4e7b,0xd003		| movec a5,tc
    617   1.8  chopps 	.word 0x4e7b,0xd806		| movec a5,urp
    618   1.8  chopps 	.word 0x4e7b,0xd807		| movec a5,srp
    619   1.8  chopps 	.word 0x4e7b,0xd004		| movec a5,itt0
    620   1.8  chopps 	.word 0x4e7b,0xd005		| movec a5,itt1
    621   1.8  chopps 	.word 0x4e7b,0xd006		| movec a5,dtt0
    622   1.8  chopps 	.word 0x4e7b,0xd007		| movec a5,dtt1
    623   1.5      mw 	bra	nott
    624   1.5      mw 
    625   1.5      mw not040:
    626   1.1      mw 	lea	pc@(zero-.+2),a3
    627   1.1      mw 	pmove	a3@,tc			| Turn off MMU
    628   1.1      mw 	lea	pc@(nullrp-.+2),a3
    629   1.1      mw 	pmove	a3@,crp			| Turn off MMU some more
    630   1.1      mw 	pmove	a3@,srp			| Really, really, turn off MMU
    631   1.1      mw 
    632   1.1      mw | Turn off 68030 TT registers
    633   1.1      mw 
    634   1.1      mw 	btst	#2,(ABSEXECBASE)@(0x129) | AFB_68030,SysBase->AttnFlags
    635   1.1      mw 	beq	nott			| Skip TT registers if not 68030
    636   1.1      mw 	lea	pc@(zero-.+2),a3
    637   1.1      mw 	.word 0xf013,0x0800		| pmove a3@,tt0 (gas only knows about 68851 ops..)
    638   1.1      mw 	.word 0xf013,0x0c00		| pmove a3@,tt1 (gas only knows about 68851 ops..)
    639   1.1      mw 
    640   1.1      mw nott:
    641   1.1      mw 
    642   1.1      mw 	movew	#(1<<9),0xdff096	| disable DMA
    643   1.1      mw 
    644  1.19  mhitch 	tstl	d6			| Can we load to fastmem?
    645  1.19  mhitch 	beq	L0			| No, leave destination at 0
    646  1.19  mhitch 	movl	a0,a5			| Move to start of fastmem chunk
    647  1.19  mhitch 	movl	a0,d6			|   and relocate kernel entry
    648  1.19  mhitch 	addl	d6,sp@			|   address (on top of stack)
    649   1.1      mw L0:
    650  1.19  mhitch 	movl	a1@+,a5@+
    651  1.19  mhitch 	subl	#4,d2
    652   1.1      mw 	bcc	L0
    653   1.1      mw 
    654   1.9  chopps 	moveq	#0,d2			| zero out unused registers
    655  1.14  chopps 	moveq	#0,d6			| (might make future compatibility
    656  1.14  chopps 	movel	d6,a1			|  would have known contents)
    657   1.9  chopps 	movel	d6,a3
    658   1.9  chopps 	movel	d6,a5
    659   1.9  chopps 	movel	d6,a6
    660  1.14  chopps |	jmp	sp@			| jump to kernel entry point
    661  1.14  chopps 	rts				| enter kernel at address on stack ***
    662   1.1      mw 
    663   1.1      mw 
    664   1.1      mw | A do-nothing MMU root pointer (includes the following long as well)
    665   1.1      mw 
    666   1.1      mw nullrp:	.long	0x7fff0001
    667   1.1      mw zero:	.long	0
    668   1.1      mw 
    669  1.19  mhitch _startit_end:
    670   1.1      mw 
    671   1.1      mw ");
    672   1.1      mw 
    673  1.12  chopps void
    674  1.12  chopps usage()
    675   1.6  chopps {
    676  1.19  mhitch 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-abhkpstADSVZ] [-c machine] [-m mem] [-n mode] [-I sync-inhibit] kernel\n",
    677  1.12  chopps 	    program_name);
    678  1.12  chopps 	exit(1);
    679   1.6  chopps }
    680   1.6  chopps 
    681  1.12  chopps 
    682  1.12  chopps void
    683  1.12  chopps verbose_usage()
    684  1.12  chopps {
    685  1.12  chopps 	fprintf(stderr, "
    686  1.12  chopps NAME
    687  1.12  chopps \t%s - loads NetBSD from amiga dos.
    688  1.12  chopps SYNOPSIS
    689  1.19  mhitch \t%s [-abhkpstADSVZ] [-c machine] [-m mem] [-n flags] [-I sync-inhibit] kernel
    690  1.12  chopps OPTIONS
    691  1.12  chopps \t-a  Boot up to multiuser mode.
    692  1.17     jtc \t-A  Use AGA display mode, if available.
    693  1.12  chopps \t-b  Ask for which root device.
    694  1.12  chopps \t    Its possible to have multiple roots and choose between them.
    695  1.12  chopps \t-c  Set machine type. [e.g 3000]
    696  1.17     jtc \t-D  Enter debugger
    697  1.16  chopps \t-h  This help message.
    698  1.17     jtc \t-I  Inhibit sync negotiation. Option value is bit-encoded targets.
    699  1.12  chopps \t-k  Reserve the first 4M of fast mem [Some one else
    700  1.12  chopps \t    is going to have to answer what that it is used for].
    701  1.12  chopps \t-m  Tweak amount of available memory, for finding minimum amount
    702  1.12  chopps \t    of memory required to run. Sets fastmem size to specified
    703  1.12  chopps \t    size in Kbytes.
    704  1.16  chopps \t-n  Enable multiple non-contiguous memory: value = 0 (disabled),
    705  1.16  chopps \t    1 (two segments), 2 (all avail segments), 3 (same as 2?).
    706  1.12  chopps \t-p  Use highest priority fastmem segement instead of the largest
    707  1.12  chopps \t    segment. The higher priority segment is usually faster
    708  1.12  chopps \t    (i.e. 32 bit memory), but some people have smaller amounts
    709  1.12  chopps \t    of 32 bit memory.
    710  1.19  mhitch \t-s  Boot up in singleuser mode (default).
    711  1.17     jtc \t-S  Include kernel symbol table.
    712  1.12  chopps \t-t  This is a *test* option.  It prints out the memory
    713  1.12  chopps \t    list information being passed to the kernel and also
    714  1.12  chopps \t    exits without actually starting NetBSD.
    715  1.12  chopps \t-V  Version of loadbsd program.
    716  1.19  mhitch \t-Z  Force kernel load to chipmem.
    717  1.12  chopps HISTORY
    718  1.12  chopps \tThis version supports Kernel version 720 +\n",
    719  1.12  chopps       program_name, program_name);
    720  1.12  chopps       exit(1);
    721  1.12  chopps }
    722  1.12  chopps 
    723  1.12  chopps 
    724  1.12  chopps void
    725  1.12  chopps _Vdomessage(doexit, eval, doerrno, fmt, args)
    726  1.12  chopps 	int doexit, doerrno, eval;
    727  1.12  chopps 	const char *fmt;
    728  1.12  chopps 	va_list args;
    729  1.12  chopps {
    730  1.12  chopps 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
    731  1.12  chopps 	if (fmt) {
    732  1.12  chopps 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
    733  1.12  chopps 		fprintf(stderr, ": ");
    734  1.12  chopps 	}
    735  1.12  chopps 	if (doerrno && errno < sys_nerr) {
    736  1.12  chopps 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", strerror(errno));
    737  1.12  chopps 		if (errno == EINTR || errno == 0) {
    738  1.12  chopps 			int  sigs;
    739  1.12  chopps 			sigpending((sigset_t *)&sigs);
    740  1.12  chopps 			printf("%x\n", sigs);
    741  1.12  chopps 		}
    742  1.12  chopps 	}
    743  1.12  chopps 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    744  1.12  chopps 	if (doexit)
    745  1.12  chopps 		exit(eval);
    746  1.12  chopps }
    747  1.12  chopps 
    748  1.12  chopps void
    749  1.12  chopps err(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
    750  1.12  chopps {
    751  1.12  chopps 	va_list ap;
    752  1.12  chopps 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    753  1.12  chopps 	_Vdomessage(1, eval, 1, fmt, ap);
    754  1.12  chopps 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    755  1.12  chopps }
    756  1.12  chopps 
    757  1.12  chopps void
    758  1.12  chopps errx(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
    759  1.12  chopps {
    760  1.12  chopps 	va_list ap;
    761  1.12  chopps 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    762  1.12  chopps 	_Vdomessage(1, eval, 0, fmt, ap);
    763  1.12  chopps 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    764  1.12  chopps }
    765  1.12  chopps 
    766  1.12  chopps void
    767  1.12  chopps warn(const char *fmt, ...)
    768  1.12  chopps {
    769  1.12  chopps 	va_list ap;
    770  1.12  chopps 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    771  1.12  chopps 	_Vdomessage(0, 0, 1, fmt, ap);
    772  1.12  chopps 	va_end(ap);
    773  1.12  chopps }
    774  1.12  chopps 
    775  1.12  chopps void
    776  1.12  chopps warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
    777   1.6  chopps {
    778  1.12  chopps 	va_list ap;
    779  1.12  chopps 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    780  1.12  chopps 	_Vdomessage(0, 0, 0, fmt, ap);
    781  1.12  chopps 	va_end(ap);
    782   1.6  chopps }
    783