loadbsd.c revision 1.19 1 1.19 mhitch /* $NetBSD: loadbsd.c,v 1.19 1996/05/04 01:23:37 mhitch Exp $ */
2 1.15 cgd
3 1.7 chopps /*
4 1.12 chopps * Copyright (c) 1994 Michael L. Hitch
5 1.12 chopps * All rights reserved.
6 1.12 chopps *
7 1.12 chopps * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 1.12 chopps * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 1.12 chopps * are met:
10 1.12 chopps * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 1.12 chopps * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 1.12 chopps * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 1.12 chopps * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 1.12 chopps * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 1.12 chopps * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 1.12 chopps * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 1.12 chopps * This product includes software developed by Michael L. Hitch.
18 1.12 chopps * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19 1.12 chopps * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20 1.12 chopps *
21 1.12 chopps * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 1.12 chopps * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23 1.12 chopps * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24 1.12 chopps * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 1.12 chopps * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26 1.12 chopps * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 1.12 chopps * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 1.12 chopps * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 1.12 chopps * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30 1.12 chopps * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 1.7 chopps */
32 1.7 chopps
33 1.1 mw #include <sys/types.h>
34 1.1 mw #include <a.out.h>
35 1.1 mw #include <stdio.h>
36 1.8 chopps #include <unistd.h>
37 1.12 chopps #include <errno.h>
38 1.12 chopps #include <stdarg.h>
39 1.12 chopps #include <signal.h>
40 1.12 chopps #ifdef __NetBSD__
41 1.12 chopps #include <err.h>
42 1.12 chopps #endif
43 1.1 mw #include <exec/types.h>
44 1.1 mw #include <exec/execbase.h>
45 1.1 mw #include <exec/memory.h>
46 1.10 chopps #include <exec/resident.h>
47 1.12 chopps #include <graphics/gfxbase.h>
48 1.1 mw #include <libraries/configregs.h>
49 1.12 chopps #include <libraries/configvars.h>
50 1.12 chopps #include <libraries/expansion.h>
51 1.1 mw #include <libraries/expansionbase.h>
52 1.1 mw
53 1.1 mw #include <inline/exec.h>
54 1.1 mw #include <inline/expansion.h>
55 1.5 mw #include <inline/graphics.h>
56 1.1 mw
57 1.3 mw /* Get definitions for boothowto */
58 1.3 mw #include "reboot.h"
59 1.3 mw
60 1.1 mw #undef __LDPGSZ
61 1.1 mw #define __LDPGSZ 8192
62 1.1 mw
63 1.12 chopps #ifndef __NetBSD__
64 1.12 chopps #ifndef __P
65 1.12 chopps #ifdef __STDC__
66 1.12 chopps #define __P(x) x
67 1.12 chopps #else
68 1.12 chopps #define __P(x)
69 1.12 chopps #endif
70 1.12 chopps #endif
71 1.12 chopps void err __P((int, const char *, ...));
72 1.12 chopps void errx __P((int, const char *, ...));
73 1.12 chopps void warn __P((const char *, ...));
74 1.12 chopps void warnx __P((const char *, ...));
75 1.12 chopps #endif
76 1.6 chopps
77 1.9 chopps /*
78 1.9 chopps * Version history:
79 1.19 mhitch * 1.x Kernel startup interface version check.
80 1.10 chopps * 2.0 Added symbol table end address and symbol table support.
81 1.10 chopps * 2.1 03/23/94 - Round up end of fastram segment.
82 1.10 chopps * Check fastram segment size for minimum of 2M.
83 1.10 chopps * Use largest segment of highest priority if -p option.
84 1.10 chopps * Print out fastram size in KB if not a multiple of MB.
85 1.10 chopps * 2.2 03/24/94 - Zero out all unused registers.
86 1.10 chopps * Started version history comment.
87 1.10 chopps * 2.3 04/26/94 - Added -D option to enter debugger on boot.
88 1.10 chopps * 2.4 04/30/94 - Cpuid includes base machine type.
89 1.10 chopps * Also check if CPU is capable of running NetBSD.
90 1.11 chopps * 2.5 05/17/94 - Add check for "A3000 bonus".
91 1.11 chopps * 2.6 06/05/94 - Added -c option to override machine type.
92 1.12 chopps * 2.7 06/15/94 - Pass E clock frequency.
93 1.13 chopps * 2.8 06/22/94 - Fix supervisor stack usage.
94 1.14 chopps * 2.9 06/26/94 - Use PAL flag for E clock freq on pre 2.0 WB
95 1.14 chopps * Added AGA enable parameter
96 1.16 chopps * 2.10 12/22/94 - Use FindResident() & OpenResource() for machine
97 1.16 chopps * type detection.
98 1.16 chopps * Add -n flag & option for non-contiguous memory.
99 1.16 chopps * 01/28/95 - Corrected -n on usage & help messages.
100 1.17 jtc * 2.11 03/12/95 - Check kernel size against chip memory size.
101 1.17 jtc * 2.12 11/11/95 - Add -I option to inhibit synchronous transfer
102 1.19 mhitch * 11/12/95 - New kernel startup interface version - to
103 1.19 mhitch * support loading kernel image to fastmem rather than chipmem.
104 1.19 mhitch * 2.13 04/15/96 - Direct load to fastmem.
105 1.19 mhitch * Add -Z flag to force chipmem load.
106 1.19 mhitch * Moved test mode exit to later - kernel image is created
107 1.19 mhitch * and startup interface version checked in test mode.
108 1.19 mhitch * Add -s flag for compatibility to bootblock loader.
109 1.19 mhitch * 05/02/96 - Add a maximum startup interface version level
110 1.19 mhitch & to allow future kernel compatibility.
111 1.9 chopps */
112 1.19 mhitch static const char _version[] = "$VER: LoadBSD 2.13 (2.5.96)";
113 1.9 chopps
114 1.12 chopps /*
115 1.19 mhitch * Kernel startup interface version
116 1.12 chopps * 1: first version of loadbsd
117 1.12 chopps * 2: needs esym location passed in a4
118 1.19 mhitch * 3: load kernel image into fastmem rather than chipmem
119 1.19 mhitch * MAX: highest version with backward compatibility.
120 1.12 chopps */
121 1.19 mhitch #define KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION 3
122 1.19 mhitch #define KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION_MAX 9
123 1.10 chopps
124 1.12 chopps #define MAXMEMSEG 16
125 1.12 chopps struct boot_memlist {
126 1.12 chopps u_int m_nseg; /* num_mem; */
127 1.12 chopps struct boot_memseg {
128 1.12 chopps u_int ms_start;
129 1.12 chopps u_int ms_size;
130 1.12 chopps u_short ms_attrib;
131 1.12 chopps short ms_pri;
132 1.12 chopps } m_seg[MAXMEMSEG];
133 1.12 chopps };
134 1.12 chopps struct boot_memlist memlist;
135 1.12 chopps struct boot_memlist *kmemlist;
136 1.12 chopps
137 1.12 chopps
138 1.12 chopps void get_mem_config __P((void **, u_long *, u_long *));
139 1.12 chopps void get_cpuid __P((void));
140 1.12 chopps void get_eclock __P((void));
141 1.14 chopps void get_AGA __P((void));
142 1.12 chopps void usage __P((void));
143 1.12 chopps void verbose_usage __P((void));
144 1.12 chopps void Version __P((void));
145 1.19 mhitch void startit __P((void *, u_long, u_long, void *, u_long, u_long, int, void *,
146 1.19 mhitch int, int, u_long, u_long, int));
147 1.19 mhitch void startit_end __P((void));
148 1.5 mw
149 1.12 chopps extern struct ExecBase *SysBase;
150 1.5 mw extern char *optarg;
151 1.5 mw extern int optind;
152 1.5 mw
153 1.12 chopps int k_flag;
154 1.12 chopps int p_flag;
155 1.12 chopps int t_flag;
156 1.12 chopps int reqmemsz;
157 1.12 chopps int S_flag;
158 1.17 jtc u_long I_flag;
159 1.19 mhitch int Z_flag;
160 1.12 chopps u_long cpuid;
161 1.12 chopps long eclock_freq;
162 1.16 chopps long amiga_flags;
163 1.12 chopps char *program_name;
164 1.12 chopps char *kname;
165 1.12 chopps struct ExpansionBase *ExpansionBase;
166 1.12 chopps struct GfxBase *GfxBase;
167 1.6 chopps
168 1.1 mw
169 1.10 chopps int
170 1.12 chopps main(argc, argv)
171 1.12 chopps int argc;
172 1.12 chopps char **argv;
173 1.1 mw {
174 1.12 chopps struct exec e;
175 1.12 chopps struct ConfigDev *cd, *kcd;
176 1.12 chopps u_long fmemsz, cmemsz;
177 1.12 chopps int fd, boothowto, ksize, textsz, stringsz, ncd, i, mem_ix, ch;
178 1.12 chopps u_short *kvers;
179 1.12 chopps int *nkcd;
180 1.12 chopps u_char *kp;
181 1.12 chopps void *fmem;
182 1.12 chopps char *esym;
183 1.19 mhitch void (*start_it) __P((void *, u_long, u_long, void *, u_long, u_long,
184 1.19 mhitch int, void *, int, int, u_long, u_long, int)) = startit;
185 1.12 chopps
186 1.12 chopps program_name = argv[0];
187 1.12 chopps boothowto = RB_SINGLE;
188 1.12 chopps
189 1.12 chopps if (argc < 2)
190 1.12 chopps usage();
191 1.12 chopps if ((GfxBase = (void *)OpenLibrary(GRAPHICSNAME, 0)) == NULL)
192 1.12 chopps err(20, "can't open graphics library");
193 1.12 chopps if ((ExpansionBase=(void *)OpenLibrary(EXPANSIONNAME, 0)) == NULL)
194 1.12 chopps err(20, "can't open expansion library");
195 1.12 chopps
196 1.19 mhitch while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aAbc:DhI:km:n:ptsSVZ")) != EOF) {
197 1.12 chopps switch (ch) {
198 1.12 chopps case 'k':
199 1.12 chopps k_flag = 1;
200 1.12 chopps break;
201 1.12 chopps case 'a':
202 1.12 chopps boothowto &= ~(RB_SINGLE);
203 1.12 chopps boothowto |= RB_AUTOBOOT;
204 1.12 chopps break;
205 1.12 chopps case 'b':
206 1.12 chopps boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
207 1.12 chopps break;
208 1.12 chopps case 'p':
209 1.12 chopps p_flag = 1;
210 1.12 chopps break;
211 1.12 chopps case 't':
212 1.12 chopps t_flag = 1;
213 1.12 chopps break;
214 1.12 chopps case 'm':
215 1.12 chopps reqmemsz = atoi(optarg) * 1024;
216 1.12 chopps break;
217 1.19 mhitch case 's':
218 1.19 mhitch boothowto &= ~(RB_AUTOBOOT);
219 1.19 mhitch boothowto |= RB_SINGLE;
220 1.19 mhitch break;
221 1.12 chopps case 'V':
222 1.12 chopps fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",_version + 6);
223 1.12 chopps break;
224 1.12 chopps case 'S':
225 1.12 chopps S_flag = 1;
226 1.12 chopps break;
227 1.12 chopps case 'D':
228 1.12 chopps boothowto |= RB_KDB;
229 1.12 chopps break;
230 1.12 chopps case 'c':
231 1.12 chopps cpuid = atoi(optarg) << 16;
232 1.12 chopps break;
233 1.14 chopps case 'A':
234 1.16 chopps amiga_flags |= 1;
235 1.16 chopps break;
236 1.16 chopps case 'n':
237 1.16 chopps i = atoi(optarg);
238 1.16 chopps if (i >= 0 && i <= 3)
239 1.16 chopps amiga_flags |= i << 1;
240 1.16 chopps else
241 1.16 chopps err(20, "-n option must be 0, 1, 2, or 3");
242 1.14 chopps break;
243 1.17 jtc case 'I':
244 1.17 jtc I_flag = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
245 1.17 jtc break;
246 1.19 mhitch case 'Z':
247 1.19 mhitch Z_flag = 1;
248 1.19 mhitch break;
249 1.12 chopps case 'h':
250 1.12 chopps verbose_usage();
251 1.12 chopps default:
252 1.12 chopps usage();
253 1.12 chopps }
254 1.12 chopps }
255 1.12 chopps argc -= optind;
256 1.12 chopps argv += optind;
257 1.12 chopps
258 1.12 chopps if (argc != 1)
259 1.12 chopps usage();
260 1.12 chopps kname = argv[0];
261 1.12 chopps
262 1.12 chopps if ((fd = open(kname, 0)) < 0)
263 1.12 chopps err(20, "open");
264 1.12 chopps if (read(fd, &e, sizeof(e)) != sizeof(e))
265 1.12 chopps err(20, "reading exec");
266 1.12 chopps if (e.a_magic != NMAGIC)
267 1.12 chopps err(20, "unknown binary");
268 1.12 chopps
269 1.12 chopps for (cd = 0, ncd = 0; cd = FindConfigDev(cd, -1, -1); ncd++)
270 1.12 chopps ;
271 1.12 chopps get_mem_config(&fmem, &fmemsz, &cmemsz);
272 1.12 chopps get_cpuid();
273 1.12 chopps get_eclock();
274 1.14 chopps get_AGA();
275 1.12 chopps
276 1.12 chopps textsz = (e.a_text + __LDPGSZ - 1) & (-__LDPGSZ);
277 1.12 chopps esym = NULL;
278 1.12 chopps ksize = textsz + e.a_data + e.a_bss + ncd * sizeof(*cd)
279 1.12 chopps + 4 + memlist.m_nseg * sizeof(struct boot_memseg) + 4;
280 1.12 chopps
281 1.12 chopps /*
282 1.12 chopps * get symbol table size & string size
283 1.12 chopps * (should check kernel version to see if it will handle it)
284 1.12 chopps */
285 1.12 chopps if (S_flag && e.a_syms) {
286 1.12 chopps if (lseek(fd, e.a_text + e.a_data + e.a_syms, SEEK_CUR) <= 0
287 1.12 chopps || read(fd, &stringsz, 4) != 4
288 1.12 chopps || lseek(fd, sizeof(e), SEEK_SET) < 0)
289 1.12 chopps err(20, "lseek for symbols");
290 1.19 mhitch ksize += e.a_syms + 4 + ((stringsz + 3) & ~3);
291 1.12 chopps }
292 1.12 chopps
293 1.19 mhitch kp = (u_char *)malloc(ksize + ((char *)startit_end - (char *)startit) + 256);
294 1.12 chopps if (t_flag) {
295 1.12 chopps for (i = 0; i < memlist.m_nseg; ++i) {
296 1.12 chopps printf("mem segment %d: start=%08lx size=%08lx"
297 1.12 chopps " attribute=%04lx pri=%d\n",
298 1.12 chopps i + 1, memlist.m_seg[i].ms_start,
299 1.12 chopps memlist.m_seg[i].ms_size,
300 1.12 chopps memlist.m_seg[i].ms_attrib,
301 1.12 chopps memlist.m_seg[i].ms_pri);
302 1.10 chopps }
303 1.17 jtc printf("kernel size: %d\n", ksize);
304 1.12 chopps }
305 1.12 chopps if (kp == NULL)
306 1.12 chopps err(20, "failed malloc %d\n", ksize);
307 1.12 chopps
308 1.12 chopps if (read(fd, kp, e.a_text) != e.a_text
309 1.12 chopps || read(fd, kp + textsz, e.a_data) != e.a_data)
310 1.12 chopps err(20, "unable to read kernel image\n");
311 1.12 chopps
312 1.12 chopps if (k_flag) {
313 1.12 chopps fmem += 4 * 1024 * 1024;
314 1.12 chopps fmemsz -= 4 * 1024 * 1024;
315 1.12 chopps }
316 1.1 mw
317 1.12 chopps if (reqmemsz && reqmemsz <= fmemsz)
318 1.12 chopps fmemsz = reqmemsz;
319 1.12 chopps if (boothowto & RB_AUTOBOOT)
320 1.12 chopps printf("Autobooting...");
321 1.12 chopps if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME)
322 1.12 chopps printf("Askboot...");
323 1.12 chopps
324 1.12 chopps printf("Using %d%c FASTMEM at 0x%x, %dM CHIPMEM\n",
325 1.12 chopps (fmemsz & 0xfffff) ? fmemsz >> 10 : fmemsz >> 20,
326 1.12 chopps (fmemsz & 0xfffff) ? 'K' : 'M', fmem, cmemsz >> 20);
327 1.12 chopps kvers = (u_short *)(kp + e.a_entry - 2);
328 1.19 mhitch if (*kvers > KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION_MAX && *kvers != 0x4e73)
329 1.12 chopps err(20, "newer loadbsd required: %d\n", *kvers);
330 1.19 mhitch if (*kvers > KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION) {
331 1.17 jtc printf("****************************************************\n");
332 1.17 jtc printf("*** Notice: this kernel has features which require\n");
333 1.17 jtc printf("*** a newer version of loadbsd. To allow the use of\n");
334 1.17 jtc printf("*** any newer features or capabilities, you should\n");
335 1.19 mhitch printf("*** update to a newer version of loadbsd\n");
336 1.17 jtc printf("****************************************************\n");
337 1.17 jtc sleep(3); /* even more time to see that message */
338 1.17 jtc }
339 1.12 chopps if ((cpuid & AFB_68020) == 0)
340 1.12 chopps err(20, "cpu not supported");
341 1.12 chopps /*
342 1.12 chopps * give them a chance to read the information...
343 1.12 chopps */
344 1.12 chopps sleep(2);
345 1.12 chopps
346 1.12 chopps bzero(kp + textsz + e.a_data, e.a_bss);
347 1.12 chopps /*
348 1.12 chopps * If symbols wanted (and kernel can handle them),
349 1.12 chopps * load symbol table & strings and set esym to end.
350 1.12 chopps */
351 1.12 chopps nkcd = (int *)(kp + textsz + e.a_data + e.a_bss);
352 1.12 chopps if (*kvers != 0x4e73 && *kvers > 1 && S_flag && e.a_syms) {
353 1.12 chopps *nkcd++ = e.a_syms;
354 1.12 chopps read(fd, (char *)nkcd, e.a_syms);
355 1.12 chopps nkcd = (int *)((char *)nkcd + e.a_syms);
356 1.12 chopps read(fd, (char *)nkcd, stringsz);
357 1.19 mhitch nkcd = (int*)((char *)nkcd + ((stringsz + 3) & ~3));
358 1.12 chopps esym = (char *)(textsz + e.a_data + e.a_bss
359 1.19 mhitch + e.a_syms + 4 + ((stringsz + 3) & ~3));
360 1.10 chopps }
361 1.12 chopps *nkcd = ncd;
362 1.12 chopps
363 1.12 chopps kcd = (struct ConfigDev *)(nkcd + 1);
364 1.12 chopps while(cd = FindConfigDev(cd, -1, -1))
365 1.12 chopps *kcd++ = *cd;
366 1.12 chopps
367 1.12 chopps kmemlist = (struct boot_memlist *)kcd;
368 1.12 chopps kmemlist->m_nseg = memlist.m_nseg;
369 1.12 chopps for (mem_ix = 0; mem_ix < memlist.m_nseg; mem_ix++)
370 1.12 chopps kmemlist->m_seg[mem_ix] = memlist.m_seg[mem_ix];
371 1.19 mhitch
372 1.19 mhitch if (*kvers > 2 && Z_flag == 0) {
373 1.19 mhitch /*
374 1.19 mhitch * Kernel supports direct load to fastmem, and the -Z
375 1.19 mhitch * option was not specified. Copy startup code to end
376 1.19 mhitch * of kernel image and set start_it.
377 1.19 mhitch */
378 1.19 mhitch memcpy(kp + ksize + 256, (char *)startit,
379 1.19 mhitch (char *)startit_end - (char *)startit);
380 1.19 mhitch CacheClearU();
381 1.19 mhitch start_it = (void (*)())kp + ksize + 256;
382 1.19 mhitch printf("*** Loading from %08lx to Fastmem %08lx ***\n",
383 1.19 mhitch kp, fmem);
384 1.19 mhitch sleep(2);
385 1.19 mhitch } else {
386 1.19 mhitch /*
387 1.19 mhitch * Either the kernel doesn't suppport loading directly to
388 1.19 mhitch * fastmem or the -Z flag was given. Verify kernel image
389 1.19 mhitch * fits into chipmem.
390 1.19 mhitch */
391 1.19 mhitch if (ksize >= cmemsz) {
392 1.19 mhitch printf("Kernel size %d exceeds Chip Memory of %d\n",
393 1.19 mhitch ksize, cmemsz);
394 1.19 mhitch err(20, "Insufficient Chip Memory for kernel");
395 1.19 mhitch }
396 1.19 mhitch Z_flag = 1;
397 1.19 mhitch printf("*** Loading from %08lx to Chipmem ***\n");
398 1.19 mhitch }
399 1.19 mhitch
400 1.12 chopps /*
401 1.12 chopps * if test option set, done
402 1.12 chopps */
403 1.12 chopps if (t_flag)
404 1.12 chopps exit(0);
405 1.12 chopps
406 1.12 chopps /*
407 1.12 chopps * XXX AGA startup - may need more
408 1.12 chopps */
409 1.16 chopps LoadView(NULL); /* Don't do this if AGA active? */
410 1.19 mhitch start_it(kp, ksize, e.a_entry, fmem, fmemsz, cmemsz, boothowto, esym,
411 1.19 mhitch cpuid, eclock_freq, amiga_flags, I_flag, Z_flag == 0);
412 1.12 chopps /*NOTREACHED*/
413 1.12 chopps }
414 1.1 mw
415 1.1 mw void
416 1.12 chopps get_mem_config(fmem, fmemsz, cmemsz)
417 1.12 chopps void **fmem;
418 1.12 chopps u_long *fmemsz, *cmemsz;
419 1.1 mw {
420 1.12 chopps struct MemHeader *mh, *nmh;
421 1.12 chopps u_int segsz, seg, eseg, nmem;
422 1.12 chopps char mempri;
423 1.12 chopps
424 1.12 chopps nmem = 0;
425 1.12 chopps mempri = -128;
426 1.12 chopps *fmemsz = 0;
427 1.12 chopps *cmemsz = 0;
428 1.12 chopps
429 1.12 chopps /*
430 1.12 chopps * walk thru the exec memory list
431 1.12 chopps */
432 1.12 chopps Forbid();
433 1.12 chopps for (mh = (void *) SysBase->MemList.lh_Head;
434 1.12 chopps nmh = (void *) mh->mh_Node.ln_Succ; mh = nmh, nmem++) {
435 1.12 chopps memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_attrib = mh->mh_Attributes;
436 1.12 chopps memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_pri = mh->mh_Node.ln_Pri;
437 1.12 chopps seg = (u_int)mh->mh_Lower;
438 1.12 chopps eseg = (u_int)mh->mh_Upper;
439 1.12 chopps segsz = eseg - seg;
440 1.12 chopps memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_size = segsz;
441 1.12 chopps memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_start = seg;
442 1.12 chopps
443 1.12 chopps if (mh->mh_Attributes & MEMF_CHIP) {
444 1.12 chopps /*
445 1.12 chopps * there should hardly be more than one entry for
446 1.12 chopps * chip mem, but handle it the same nevertheless
447 1.12 chopps * cmem always starts at 0, so include vector area
448 1.12 chopps */
449 1.12 chopps memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_start = seg = 0;
450 1.12 chopps /*
451 1.12 chopps * round to multiple of 512K
452 1.12 chopps */
453 1.12 chopps segsz = (segsz + 512 * 1024 - 1) & -(512 * 1024);
454 1.12 chopps memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_size = segsz;
455 1.12 chopps if (segsz > *cmemsz)
456 1.12 chopps *cmemsz = segsz;
457 1.12 chopps continue;
458 1.12 chopps }
459 1.12 chopps /*
460 1.12 chopps * some heuristics..
461 1.12 chopps */
462 1.12 chopps seg &= -__LDPGSZ;
463 1.12 chopps eseg = (eseg + __LDPGSZ - 1) & -__LDPGSZ;
464 1.12 chopps
465 1.12 chopps /*
466 1.12 chopps * get the mem back stolen by incore kickstart on
467 1.12 chopps * A3000 with V36 bootrom.
468 1.12 chopps */
469 1.12 chopps if (eseg == 0x07f80000)
470 1.12 chopps eseg = 0x08000000;
471 1.12 chopps
472 1.12 chopps /*
473 1.12 chopps * or by zkick on a A2000.
474 1.12 chopps */
475 1.12 chopps if (seg == 0x280000 &&
476 1.12 chopps strcmp(mh->mh_Node.ln_Name, "zkick memory") == 0)
477 1.12 chopps seg = 0x200000;
478 1.12 chopps
479 1.12 chopps segsz = eseg - seg;
480 1.12 chopps memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_start = seg;
481 1.12 chopps memlist.m_seg[nmem].ms_size = segsz;
482 1.12 chopps /*
483 1.12 chopps * If this segment is smaller than 2M,
484 1.12 chopps * don't use it to load the kernel
485 1.12 chopps */
486 1.12 chopps if (segsz < 2 * 1024 * 1024)
487 1.12 chopps continue;
488 1.12 chopps /*
489 1.12 chopps * if p_flag is set, select memory by priority
490 1.12 chopps * instead of size
491 1.12 chopps */
492 1.12 chopps if ((!p_flag && segsz > *fmemsz) || (p_flag &&
493 1.12 chopps mempri <= mh->mh_Node.ln_Pri && segsz > *fmemsz)) {
494 1.12 chopps *fmemsz = segsz;
495 1.12 chopps *fmem = (void *)seg;
496 1.12 chopps mempri = mh->mh_Node.ln_Pri;
497 1.12 chopps }
498 1.1 mw }
499 1.12 chopps memlist.m_nseg = nmem;
500 1.12 chopps Permit();
501 1.1 mw }
502 1.1 mw
503 1.10 chopps /*
504 1.10 chopps * Try to determine the machine ID by searching the resident module list
505 1.10 chopps * for modules only present on specific machines. (Thanks, Bill!)
506 1.10 chopps */
507 1.10 chopps void
508 1.12 chopps get_cpuid()
509 1.10 chopps {
510 1.10 chopps u_long *rl;
511 1.10 chopps struct Resident *rm;
512 1.16 chopps struct Node *rn; /* Resource node entry */
513 1.10 chopps
514 1.11 chopps cpuid |= SysBase->AttnFlags; /* get FPU and CPU flags */
515 1.11 chopps if (cpuid & 0xffff0000) {
516 1.11 chopps switch (cpuid >> 16) {
517 1.11 chopps case 500:
518 1.11 chopps case 600:
519 1.11 chopps case 1000:
520 1.11 chopps case 1200:
521 1.11 chopps case 2000:
522 1.11 chopps case 3000:
523 1.11 chopps case 4000:
524 1.11 chopps return;
525 1.11 chopps default:
526 1.12 chopps printf("machine Amiga %d is not recognized\n",
527 1.11 chopps cpuid >> 16);
528 1.12 chopps exit(1);
529 1.11 chopps }
530 1.11 chopps }
531 1.18 chopps if (FindResident("A4000 Bonus") || FindResident("A4000 bonus")
532 1.18 chopps || FindResident("A1000 Bonus"))
533 1.16 chopps cpuid |= 4000 << 16;
534 1.16 chopps else if (FindResident("A3000 Bonus") || FindResident("A3000 bonus"))
535 1.16 chopps cpuid |= 3000 << 16;
536 1.16 chopps else if (OpenResource("card.resource")) {
537 1.16 chopps /* Test for AGA? */
538 1.16 chopps cpuid |= 1200 << 16;
539 1.10 chopps }
540 1.12 chopps /*
541 1.12 chopps * Nothing found, it's probably an A2000 or A500
542 1.12 chopps */
543 1.16 chopps if ((cpuid >> 16) == 0)
544 1.10 chopps cpuid |= 2000 << 16;
545 1.10 chopps }
546 1.1 mw
547 1.12 chopps void
548 1.12 chopps get_eclock()
549 1.12 chopps {
550 1.12 chopps /* Fix for 1.3 startups? */
551 1.14 chopps if (SysBase->LibNode.lib_Version > 36)
552 1.14 chopps eclock_freq = SysBase->ex_EClockFrequency;
553 1.14 chopps else
554 1.14 chopps eclock_freq = (GfxBase->DisplayFlags & PAL) ?
555 1.14 chopps 709379 : 715909;
556 1.14 chopps }
557 1.14 chopps
558 1.14 chopps void
559 1.14 chopps get_AGA()
560 1.14 chopps {
561 1.14 chopps /*
562 1.14 chopps * Determine if an AGA mode is active
563 1.14 chopps */
564 1.12 chopps }
565 1.12 chopps
566 1.1 mw
567 1.12 chopps asm("
568 1.1 mw .set ABSEXECBASE,4
569 1.1 mw
570 1.1 mw .text
571 1.1 mw .globl _startit
572 1.1 mw
573 1.1 mw _startit:
574 1.1 mw movel sp,a3
575 1.1 mw movel 4:w,a6
576 1.1 mw lea pc@(start_super-.+2),a5
577 1.1 mw jmp a6@(-0x1e) | supervisor-call
578 1.1 mw
579 1.1 mw start_super:
580 1.1 mw movew #0x2700,sr
581 1.1 mw
582 1.1 mw | the BSD kernel wants values into the following registers:
583 1.1 mw | a0: fastmem-start
584 1.1 mw | d0: fastmem-size
585 1.1 mw | d1: chipmem-size
586 1.16 chopps | d3: Amiga specific flags
587 1.12 chopps | d4: E clock frequency
588 1.5 mw | d5: AttnFlags (cpuid)
589 1.3 mw | d7: boothowto
590 1.8 chopps | a4: esym location
591 1.17 jtc | a2: Inhibit sync flags
592 1.10 chopps | All other registers zeroed for possible future requirements.
593 1.1 mw
594 1.14 chopps lea pc@(_startit-.+2),sp | make sure we have a good stack ***
595 1.1 mw movel a3@(4),a1 | loaded kernel
596 1.1 mw movel a3@(8),d2 | length of loaded kernel
597 1.14 chopps | movel a3@(12),sp | entry point in stack pointer
598 1.14 chopps movel a3@(12),sp@- | push entry point ***
599 1.1 mw movel a3@(16),a0 | fastmem-start
600 1.1 mw movel a3@(20),d0 | fastmem-size
601 1.1 mw movel a3@(24),d1 | chipmem-size
602 1.3 mw movel a3@(28),d7 | boothowto
603 1.8 chopps movel a3@(32),a4 | esym
604 1.10 chopps movel a3@(36),d5 | cpuid
605 1.12 chopps movel a3@(40),d4 | E clock frequency
606 1.16 chopps movel a3@(44),d3 | Amiga flags
607 1.17 jtc movel a3@(48),a2 | Inhibit sync flags
608 1.19 mhitch movel a3@(52),d6 | Load to fastmem flag
609 1.8 chopps subl a5,a5 | target, load to 0
610 1.1 mw
611 1.5 mw btst #3,(ABSEXECBASE)@(0x129) | AFB_68040,SysBase->AttnFlags
612 1.5 mw beq not040
613 1.5 mw
614 1.5 mw | Turn off 68040 MMU
615 1.5 mw
616 1.8 chopps .word 0x4e7b,0xd003 | movec a5,tc
617 1.8 chopps .word 0x4e7b,0xd806 | movec a5,urp
618 1.8 chopps .word 0x4e7b,0xd807 | movec a5,srp
619 1.8 chopps .word 0x4e7b,0xd004 | movec a5,itt0
620 1.8 chopps .word 0x4e7b,0xd005 | movec a5,itt1
621 1.8 chopps .word 0x4e7b,0xd006 | movec a5,dtt0
622 1.8 chopps .word 0x4e7b,0xd007 | movec a5,dtt1
623 1.5 mw bra nott
624 1.5 mw
625 1.5 mw not040:
626 1.1 mw lea pc@(zero-.+2),a3
627 1.1 mw pmove a3@,tc | Turn off MMU
628 1.1 mw lea pc@(nullrp-.+2),a3
629 1.1 mw pmove a3@,crp | Turn off MMU some more
630 1.1 mw pmove a3@,srp | Really, really, turn off MMU
631 1.1 mw
632 1.1 mw | Turn off 68030 TT registers
633 1.1 mw
634 1.1 mw btst #2,(ABSEXECBASE)@(0x129) | AFB_68030,SysBase->AttnFlags
635 1.1 mw beq nott | Skip TT registers if not 68030
636 1.1 mw lea pc@(zero-.+2),a3
637 1.1 mw .word 0xf013,0x0800 | pmove a3@,tt0 (gas only knows about 68851 ops..)
638 1.1 mw .word 0xf013,0x0c00 | pmove a3@,tt1 (gas only knows about 68851 ops..)
639 1.1 mw
640 1.1 mw nott:
641 1.1 mw
642 1.1 mw movew #(1<<9),0xdff096 | disable DMA
643 1.1 mw
644 1.19 mhitch tstl d6 | Can we load to fastmem?
645 1.19 mhitch beq L0 | No, leave destination at 0
646 1.19 mhitch movl a0,a5 | Move to start of fastmem chunk
647 1.19 mhitch movl a0,d6 | and relocate kernel entry
648 1.19 mhitch addl d6,sp@ | address (on top of stack)
649 1.1 mw L0:
650 1.19 mhitch movl a1@+,a5@+
651 1.19 mhitch subl #4,d2
652 1.1 mw bcc L0
653 1.1 mw
654 1.9 chopps moveq #0,d2 | zero out unused registers
655 1.14 chopps moveq #0,d6 | (might make future compatibility
656 1.14 chopps movel d6,a1 | would have known contents)
657 1.9 chopps movel d6,a3
658 1.9 chopps movel d6,a5
659 1.9 chopps movel d6,a6
660 1.14 chopps | jmp sp@ | jump to kernel entry point
661 1.14 chopps rts | enter kernel at address on stack ***
662 1.1 mw
663 1.1 mw
664 1.1 mw | A do-nothing MMU root pointer (includes the following long as well)
665 1.1 mw
666 1.1 mw nullrp: .long 0x7fff0001
667 1.1 mw zero: .long 0
668 1.1 mw
669 1.19 mhitch _startit_end:
670 1.1 mw
671 1.1 mw ");
672 1.1 mw
673 1.12 chopps void
674 1.12 chopps usage()
675 1.6 chopps {
676 1.19 mhitch fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-abhkpstADSVZ] [-c machine] [-m mem] [-n mode] [-I sync-inhibit] kernel\n",
677 1.12 chopps program_name);
678 1.12 chopps exit(1);
679 1.6 chopps }
680 1.6 chopps
681 1.12 chopps
682 1.12 chopps void
683 1.12 chopps verbose_usage()
684 1.12 chopps {
685 1.12 chopps fprintf(stderr, "
686 1.12 chopps NAME
687 1.12 chopps \t%s - loads NetBSD from amiga dos.
688 1.12 chopps SYNOPSIS
689 1.19 mhitch \t%s [-abhkpstADSVZ] [-c machine] [-m mem] [-n flags] [-I sync-inhibit] kernel
690 1.12 chopps OPTIONS
691 1.12 chopps \t-a Boot up to multiuser mode.
692 1.17 jtc \t-A Use AGA display mode, if available.
693 1.12 chopps \t-b Ask for which root device.
694 1.12 chopps \t Its possible to have multiple roots and choose between them.
695 1.12 chopps \t-c Set machine type. [e.g 3000]
696 1.17 jtc \t-D Enter debugger
697 1.16 chopps \t-h This help message.
698 1.17 jtc \t-I Inhibit sync negotiation. Option value is bit-encoded targets.
699 1.12 chopps \t-k Reserve the first 4M of fast mem [Some one else
700 1.12 chopps \t is going to have to answer what that it is used for].
701 1.12 chopps \t-m Tweak amount of available memory, for finding minimum amount
702 1.12 chopps \t of memory required to run. Sets fastmem size to specified
703 1.12 chopps \t size in Kbytes.
704 1.16 chopps \t-n Enable multiple non-contiguous memory: value = 0 (disabled),
705 1.16 chopps \t 1 (two segments), 2 (all avail segments), 3 (same as 2?).
706 1.12 chopps \t-p Use highest priority fastmem segement instead of the largest
707 1.12 chopps \t segment. The higher priority segment is usually faster
708 1.12 chopps \t (i.e. 32 bit memory), but some people have smaller amounts
709 1.12 chopps \t of 32 bit memory.
710 1.19 mhitch \t-s Boot up in singleuser mode (default).
711 1.17 jtc \t-S Include kernel symbol table.
712 1.12 chopps \t-t This is a *test* option. It prints out the memory
713 1.12 chopps \t list information being passed to the kernel and also
714 1.12 chopps \t exits without actually starting NetBSD.
715 1.12 chopps \t-V Version of loadbsd program.
716 1.19 mhitch \t-Z Force kernel load to chipmem.
717 1.12 chopps HISTORY
718 1.12 chopps \tThis version supports Kernel version 720 +\n",
719 1.12 chopps program_name, program_name);
720 1.12 chopps exit(1);
721 1.12 chopps }
722 1.12 chopps
723 1.12 chopps
724 1.12 chopps void
725 1.12 chopps _Vdomessage(doexit, eval, doerrno, fmt, args)
726 1.12 chopps int doexit, doerrno, eval;
727 1.12 chopps const char *fmt;
728 1.12 chopps va_list args;
729 1.12 chopps {
730 1.12 chopps fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
731 1.12 chopps if (fmt) {
732 1.12 chopps vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
733 1.12 chopps fprintf(stderr, ": ");
734 1.12 chopps }
735 1.12 chopps if (doerrno && errno < sys_nerr) {
736 1.12 chopps fprintf(stderr, "%s", strerror(errno));
737 1.12 chopps if (errno == EINTR || errno == 0) {
738 1.12 chopps int sigs;
739 1.12 chopps sigpending((sigset_t *)&sigs);
740 1.12 chopps printf("%x\n", sigs);
741 1.12 chopps }
742 1.12 chopps }
743 1.12 chopps fprintf(stderr, "\n");
744 1.12 chopps if (doexit)
745 1.12 chopps exit(eval);
746 1.12 chopps }
747 1.12 chopps
748 1.12 chopps void
749 1.12 chopps err(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
750 1.12 chopps {
751 1.12 chopps va_list ap;
752 1.12 chopps va_start(ap, fmt);
753 1.12 chopps _Vdomessage(1, eval, 1, fmt, ap);
754 1.12 chopps /*NOTREACHED*/
755 1.12 chopps }
756 1.12 chopps
757 1.12 chopps void
758 1.12 chopps errx(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
759 1.12 chopps {
760 1.12 chopps va_list ap;
761 1.12 chopps va_start(ap, fmt);
762 1.12 chopps _Vdomessage(1, eval, 0, fmt, ap);
763 1.12 chopps /*NOTREACHED*/
764 1.12 chopps }
765 1.12 chopps
766 1.12 chopps void
767 1.12 chopps warn(const char *fmt, ...)
768 1.12 chopps {
769 1.12 chopps va_list ap;
770 1.12 chopps va_start(ap, fmt);
771 1.12 chopps _Vdomessage(0, 0, 1, fmt, ap);
772 1.12 chopps va_end(ap);
773 1.12 chopps }
774 1.12 chopps
775 1.12 chopps void
776 1.12 chopps warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
777 1.6 chopps {
778 1.12 chopps va_list ap;
779 1.12 chopps va_start(ap, fmt);
780 1.12 chopps _Vdomessage(0, 0, 0, fmt, ap);
781 1.12 chopps va_end(ap);
782 1.6 chopps }
783